内容正文:
Unit 3
English Around the World
Topic 2
Some things usually have different meanings
in different cultures.
Section C
嵩县大章镇初级中学 曹晓利
2
Chinese Dragon VS Western Dragon
dragon 龙
Chinese people consider dragon as strong and magical creature.
In western countries, people think it’s dangerous.
We think differently.
Why?
= regard…as…
Some things have different meanings in different cultures.
Your own passage
Post- reading
While- reading
Pre-reading
We have different cultures!
5
Learning objectives:
1. 能够根据不同的阅读目的运用阅读策略获取信息,理解语篇;
2. 通过语篇和练习掌握重要词汇短语的意义和使用,并根据表格口头复述中西方文化的差异;
3. 通过小组讨论,学生能够搜集准备写作素材,归纳不同动植物在中西方文化里的差异;
4. 在语篇中了解中西方的文化差异,学会包容不同的文化,理解他人。
a running dog
a homeless dog
a mad dog
a dog catching a mouse
a lucky dog
every dog has its day
Reading skill 1:predict(预测)
negative
positive
Chinese
English
Pre-reading
Can you guess their meanings?
cultural differences
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自学检测
compare...to __________
at times _________
be regarded as __________
a symbol of ________
stand for _________
pay attention to _________
把...比作成...
有时候
被视为
...的象征
代表,象征
注意...
Reading skill 2:Skim(略读)
While-reading
Task 1: Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph. (1 min)
Chinese people and western people have different opinions about dragons.
Dog has negative meanings in Chinese and positive meanings in English.
Some things have different meanings in different cultures.
Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures.
Dragons are very important in Chinese culture.
Para 1. _____ Para 2. _____ Para 3. _____ Para 4. _____
B
C
D
A
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Task 2: The title of the passage may be _______.
While-reading
C. Different Cultures, Different Meanings
How can we find out the title/main idea quickly?
Topic sentences can help us get the main idea or title quickly.
They are usually at the beginning of each paragraph.
Reading skill 2: Skim(略读)
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While-reading
Reading skill 3: Scan(细读)for more details(细节).
Task 3: Fill in the table. ( 5 mins)
Plant and animal In Chinese culture In western culture
dog
dragon
rose
negative meanings
honest and good friends of humans, has positive meanings
strong and magical creatures
dangerous animals
stands for love, peace, courage and friendship
stands for love, peace, courage and friendship
In Chinese…has negative/positive meanings…
In western countries…are considered as…
…were regarded as…/compare…to…
a symbol of…/stand for…
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Further-reading
Task 4: Read, discuss and report (4mins).
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Further-reading
Some words about animals have ________ meanings in different cultures.
Some words about animals are used ________ in different cultures.
different
differently
Para 1: Fill in the blanks.
Further-reading
Para 2: Can you guess their meanings?
1. When he lost all his money, he went to the dogs.
2. I’ve been working for all night, now I’m really dog tired.
3. You’d better stay at home, it’s raining cats and dogs.
rain heavily
very tired
poor
Further-reading
Para 3: In China, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. The “dragons” here mean _______.
successful people
children
strong people
creatures
We compare successful people to dragons in China.
A. successful people
Task 1b 2- 4
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3. In western countries,heroes killed dragons to protect people. This shows dragons are considered to be ____.
A. brave B. strong C. lovely D. dangerous
4. In paragraph 3, the underlined word “regarded” means ____.
A. considered B. given C. looked D. watched
D
A
Further-reading
Complete the sentences with the given phrases.
pay attention to stand for at times regard as compare…to
People say the rose often ___________ love.
Dogs are ____________ honest and good friends of humans.
You need to _________________ the differences more.
Robert Burns __________ his love ______ a red rose.
Everybody makes mistakes _________.
dogs
China
vs
western cultures
Post-reading
dragons
roses
???
Task 5: What other animals or plants can you think of?
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Some things have different meanings in different cultures.
Your own passage
Post- reading
While- reading
Pre-reading
Tell Frank more differences!
20
Writing time
Task 5: Write down your own passage in groups.
Pay attention to the structure (结构) of your passage.
21
Draw your draft.
The phrases in 1b may help you!
stand for, regard/consider…as, a symbol of, have positive/negative meaning…
Don’t forget the conj.
How to write your composition?
but, while, however
Group work
One possible version:
Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some things that have different meanings between the Chinese and western cultures.
In China, ________stands for ________. It has _______meaning. However, in western cultures, __________ is a symbol of _________________. It has ______ meaning.
Although we come from different countries with different cultures, we all long for(渴望) love and peace in our hearts.
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Summary:
We learn:
We can:
Some words: negative, consider, honest
positive, ancient, magical, creature,
compare, courage, pride
2. Some phrases: at times, stand for,
regard/consider…as,
a symbol of, make mistake,
compare…to, compare…with
3. Some sentences:
(1)The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
(2)The rose is regarded as a symbol of love.
Tell the culture differences between China and western
countries.
2. Write a composition about the different cultures of the same thing.
Assignment
Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today.
Finish Section C in your workbook.
Review Sections D.
Thank you!
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