精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区高资五校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

听力现在开始，请同学们做好准备。A听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。One, wifi birds are famous in enter wetlands. of course. Red ground cranes. which birds are famous in indian . wetlands? Of course. Red crown crane two. which bird do like best? IT has a tail like a pair of thesis. IT flies to northern countries in summer. Which bird do you like best? IT has a tail like a pair of season. IT flies to northern countries in summer. Three, look, these animals can run very fast, but only for a short wire. You are right, but they're in danger now. People hunt them for their fur and bones, and as they make a medicine and close with them. look, these animals can run very fast, but only for a short wire. You are right, but they are dangerous. People hugged them for their fur and a boss, and they make a medicine and close . with them for I hear this White animal park is the most beautiful in our city. I'd like to take some photos there. Look at the sun, and you'd Better not. I heard this White animal park is the most beautiful in our city. I'd like to take some photos. look at the sign and you'd Better not five bet. Are you two years? Oldman and your sister? Yes, i'm already twelve. party. Are you two years older than . your sister? Yes, i'm already twelve. Six, hurry up. Is five o'clock jima's birthday party will begin half an hour. Okay, let's go at once. Hurry up. Is five o'clock jima's birthday party will begin in half an hour. Okay, let's go at once. Seven、jack, what does your sister do? Is SHE a nurse? No, he works . in a medical school. He likes her students very much. Jack, what does your sister do? Is SHE a nurse? No, he works in a matter school. He likes her students very much. Eight, daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday. Oh, really is IT about your travel. I like to listen. Daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday. Oh, really is IT about your travel. I like to listen. none. Would you like to go to the museum with me? Paul. I like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm afraid i've got a cold. Would you like to go to the museum with me? poor. I'd like to, but I have to see a doctor. I'm afraid i've . got a cold ten. Did you buy all the things? Peter. yes, you lend me fifty year, and I have only fifteen years now. Did you buy all the things? Peter, yes, you lend me fifty years, and I have only fifteen years now. B你将听到一段对话和两篇短听。第一段对话回答第11至12小题。Sorry, miss lee, i'm late. What happened to you? My boy, you look so tired. There is something wrong with my bike. He took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much. Oh, jim, you missed a lot, but never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you. Sorry, miss lee, i'm late. What happened to you? My boy, you look so tired. There's . something wrong with my bike. IT took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much. Oh, jim, you missed a lot, but never mind. You can go to my office after class, and I will help you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。On sunday morning, after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven o'clock, we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park behind our teacher, mr. lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb. Yet after a wire at the nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at ten o'clock? We are sitting by a lake, and some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food for the horn afternoon, we are visiting the museum when we arrive at the school on foot IT is five . o'clock on sunday morning. After breakfast, our classroom mates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven Clark, we getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We're going into the park behind our teacher, ms. lee. First we see a hill, and many boys begin to climate. After, while in a nine o clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at ten o'clock? We are sitting by a lake, and some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food for the whole afternoon. We are visiting the museum when we arrived at school on foot IT is five o'clock. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。mr. Martin went into his usual t house one morning and set on one of the seats near the door. Many other people came in, but most of them did not stay on. After fifteen minutes, a Young man and a Young woman came in. There were only two empty seats near the door, one or mr. Martin left, and the other on his right. The woman set on one and the Young men on the other. But mr. Martin quickly offered to change places with the Young men so that the Young men and the Young woman could be together. Oh, that isn't necessary, said the Young men. But when the yang men and the Young woman were said by side, the Young man added to the Young woman, well, this kind gentlemen wanted us to see to together. So may I introduce myself? My name is tom. What's your name, please? Mister Martin went into his usual tea house one morning, and I set on one of the seats near the door. Many other people came in, but most of them did not stay long. After fifteen minutes, a Young man and a Young woman came in. There were only two empty states near the door, one on mr. Martin, left, and the other on his right. The woman said on one, and is a Young man's on the other. But mister Martin quickly offered to change places with the Young man so that the Young man and the Young woman could be together. Oh, that is necessary, that Young man. But when the Young men and the Young woman were side by side, the Young man said to the Young woman, well, this kind gentlemen wanted us to see together. So may I introduce myself? My name is tom. What's your name, please? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语第二次月度练习卷 考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which bird do people think is the most famous in Yancheng Wetlands? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign did they see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How old is Betty’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fourteen. B. Twelve. C. Ten. 6. When does Jim’s birthday party begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30. 7. What is Jack’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Holiday. B. Daddy. C. Canada. 9. Where is Peter going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Peter pay for all the things? A. 35 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his bike. 12. What did Mrs Betty want him to do! A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ___13___. Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00. We are sitting by a lake and some are ___14___. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We were visiting ___15___. 13. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. Where was Mr. Martin sitting? A. Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door. 18. How much time earlier did Mr. Martin come to the teahouse than the two young persons? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter. 19. Why did Mr. Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together? A He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends. C. He didn’t like to sit between young people. 20. What was the relationship (关系) between the young man and the young woman? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题１分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it a second time. A. an, the B. the, a C. the, / D. an, an 22. —Where are you going on a school trip next month Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We _________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. A. must B. can C. may D. should 23. —Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A. more B. fewer C. less D. better 24. —What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. come on B. tidy up C. get off D. calm down 25. —Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Luckily D. However 26. —How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A. mainly B. mostly C. exactly D. nearly 27. —Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A. instruction B. introduction C. information D. invitation 28. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 29. How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 30. —What do you think of the question? —I think it is quite _________. I can find out the answer _________. A. easier; easily B. easy; easily C. easily; easy D. easy; easy 31. What will tigers do if there _________ danger? A. will be in B. is in C. are in D. is 32. The sentence structure of “The clouds became dark.” is _________. A. S+V+ DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 33. ________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us. A. In order to B. Don’t in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not 34. —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 35. — I can’t go skating with you. My leg was hurt last night. —________. Hope you will get better soon. A. Please don’t say so B. Bad luck C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Sounds terrible 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early one October morning, I was planning to take a walk in the park when a nice woman sent a young bird to my home. The little bird ____36____ into the front window of a car and got hurt. Luckily, the woman passed by and ____37____ it. With my care, the young bird was doing well, but it looked ____38____ when finding itself in a cage. A few days later, its wings were fine and nothing else was hurt. Then it was time for the bird to leave, so I decided to drive it to where the woman found it. When I ____39____, I opened the door of the cage. It left the cage and looked around. I could see that it knew where it was, ____40____ it was afraid of flying. Next to us was a ____41____. The bird then flew to the tree to join a magpie (喜鹊). The magpie sang loudly and flew away. ____42____, the young bird kept standing in the tree. For this reason, I began to ____43____ it because it still needed its parents. The next minute I heard the ____44____ of the magpie again. It was flying back with two large birds. They might be the little bird’s ____45____ because they looked the same. They raised their heads and sang happily. Sometimes it may be so difficult to help animals, but in fact, you just need love and care. Feel free to offer help when you come across animals in need—it could make all the difference! 36. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drove 37. A. killed B. saved C. bought D. ate 38. A. thin B. pleasant C. sad D. hungry 39. A. arrived B. slept C. worked D. skated 40. A. if B. but C. so D. or 41. A. cake B. tower C. tree D. factory 42. A. Heavily B. However C. Suddenly D. Early 43. A. feed on B. shout at C. look for D. worry about 44. A. speaking B. reading C. singing D. laughing 45. A. scientists B. doctors C. teachers D. parents 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 46. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled (残疾) woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outdoor worker at a construction place. 47. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? (Outside Temperature: 27℃) A. B. C. D. 48. The writer writes the material to _________. A. tell people not to stay in the car B. tell people the cause of extreme heat C. sell light-weight clothes D. teach how to prevent heat-related deaths B “Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone. Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents’ garage (车库) on April Fool’s Day, 1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon. Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, The Times cover character (封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997. Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but not defeated (打败).” So he was considered as an American hero. What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him? On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things about them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party. 49. What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage? A. Home-loving. B. Honest. C. Jealous. D. Humorous. 50. What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985? A. The Most Successful Manager. B. The Top Richest Man. C. The National Medal of Technology. D. The Times cover character. 51. From the passage, we know that _________. A. Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA B. Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children C. Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D. Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success C Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly. “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island (岛屿), we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act (行动) quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply (尖声地), looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability (能力) to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. —Adapted from Treasure Island 52. When did the scene of the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 53. What was Long John Silver’s real plan? A. To help Jim find the treasure safely. B. To sail to a different island for food. C. To take the treasure and kill the stoppers. D. To give the treasure back to the gentlemen. 54. How is this passage mainly (主要地) told? A. Through detailed descriptions (描述) of the ship and island. B. Through conversations between people and Jim’s thoughts. C. Through historical information about pirates. D. Through comparing (比较) different characters. 55. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Jim heard the pirates’ secret plan. ②Jim tried to move away quietly. ③Jim hid behind the barrel. ④Jim’s foot hit a board and made noise. ⑤Silver and his men became suspicious (怀疑的). A. ③①②④⑤. B. ①③②④⑤. C. ③②①④⑤. D. ①②③⑤④. D 阅读下面短文，从其后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Autumn Equinox (秋分) is in the middle of autumn. On Autumn Equinox, day and night both have twelve hours. By this time. most of China feels autumn’s cool air. After this day, the sun moves to the south._____56_____ There are many tasty dishes in this season. Crabs (螃蟹) taste great. ____57____ It is also a season for eating different plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat qiucai on Autumn Equinox. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucai is green thin and about 20cm long. ____58____ ____59____ This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Scientists say it’s less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. ____60____ For best results, use a 4 or 5-day-old egg because it can stand easily. A. Farmers begin harvesting rice in the southern areas. B. It’s all about moving the egg’s weight to its bottom (底部). C. Standing eggs on end is popular on Autumn Equinox. D. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup. E. They are also good for your body and help cool you down inside. F. Many students prepare for mid-term exams during this season. G. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth. 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次) clear humorous serious as a result all year round government manage thanks to keep a secret catch a cold 61. My family plan to move house to Yunnan because the weather there is warm _________. 62. You should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much _________. 63. The forests are becoming smaller and smaller. __________ ,wild animals may have nowhere to live or not enough food to eat. 64. Mr Green couldn’t attend our meeting because he _________. He had to go to see a doctor. 65. __________ the teachers’ help, my study has improved a lot. 66. His cold is getting even _________, so he has to go to see a doctor. 67. Luckily, the little boy finally _________ to express his feelings in words. 68. We like to stay with him .That’s because he has a good sense of _________. 69. The _________ plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 70. I trust him very much because he can _________ for me. 六、阅读填空 A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Bears are considered as one of the most dangerous large predators (捕食性动物). It’s reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked (袭击) by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she was s___71___ for bamboo shoots. Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people died b___72___ of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of them a lot. H___73___, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people. Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close. An attack can also h___74___ when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离). When black bears are taking care of their b___75___, mother bears can get ready to attack anytime. Moreover, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. Bears look for f___76___ near villages, and this makes more meetings with humans which may bring harm or death. So, what should you do when there’s a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It may w___77___, for the bear may not think you are dangerous. But there are better ways. If you see a bear b___78___ it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away q___79___ in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don’t run—it might chase you. I____80____, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away. B ) Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 81. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 82. How did Daming use to make a living? ___________________________________________________________________ 83. What did the government call for in January, 2020? ___________________________________________________________________ 84. What is Dongshun’s job now? ___________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共1题;满分15分) 86. 假设你是Simon，你从网络上看到 Wildlife Protection Club 正在招募成员。请根据提示写一封申请信。简述自己的情况及加入后的打算。 身份 阳光中学 (Sunshine Middle School) 8年级1班，14岁的男生 外貌 高、强壮；戴眼镜、明亮的大眼睛 性格 积极，善于交流 能力 学生会(Student Union)主席，尽可能快地完成各项工作……(举例说明) 爱好 最喜欢冬天，可以打雪仗；热爱各种野生动物，因为……(至少1点) 加入原因 让更多人理解自然环境的重要性，想尽力改善野生动物生存条件 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数 90 左右，开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to this year’s winter camp of the Environmental Protection Organization. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语第二次月度练习卷 考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which bird do people think is the most famous in Yancheng Wetlands? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which birds are famous in Yancheng Wetlands? W: Of course, red-crowned cranes. 2. Which does Sam like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which bird do you like best? M: It has a tail like a pair of scissors. It flies to northern countries in summer. W: Oh, you mean swallows. 3. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, these animals can run very fast but only for a short while. M: You’re right. But they are in danger now. People hunt them for their fur and bones, and they make medicine and clothes with them. 4. Which sign did they see? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear this wild animal park is the most beautiful in our city. I’d like to take some photos there. M: Look at the sign and you’d better not 5. How old is Betty’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fourteen. B. Twelve. C. Ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, are you two years older than your sister? W: Yes, I’m already twelve. 6. When does Jim’s birthday party begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s five o’clock. Jim’s birthday party will begin in half an hour. W: Okay, let’s go at once. 7. What is Jack’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jack, what does your sister do? Is she a nurse? W: No, she works in a middle school. She likes her students very much. 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Holiday. B. Daddy. C. Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday. M: Oh, really? Is it about your travel? I’d like to listen. 9. Where is Peter going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Would you like to go to the museum with me, Paul? W: I’d like to but I have to see the doctor. I’m afraid I’ve got a cold. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Peter pay for all the things? A. 35 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Did you buy all the things, Peter? M: Yes, you lent me fifty yuan and I only have fifteen yuan now. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was lots of traffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his bike. 12. What did Mrs Betty want him to do! A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Sorry Mrs Betty. I'm late. M: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired. W:There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school.I hope not to Miss too much. M:Oh Jim. You really miss a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ___13___. Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00. We are sitting by a lake and some are ___14___. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We were visiting ___15___. 13. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】On Sunday morning after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park at seven o’clock. We are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park behind our teacher, Miss Lee. First, we see a hill, and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at nine o’clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at ten o’clock? We are sitting by a lake and some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, We are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at school on foot, it is five o’clock. 听短文，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 17. Where was Mr. Martin sitting? A. Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door. 18. How much time earlier did Mr. Martin come to the teahouse than the two young persons? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter. 19. Why did Mr. Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together? A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends. C. He didn’t like to sit between young people. 20. What was the relationship (关系) between the young man and the young woman? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Martin went into his usual tea house one morning and sat on one of the seats near the door. Many other people came in, but most of them did not stay long. After fifteen minutes, a young man and a young woman came in. There were only two empty seats near the door, one on Mr. Martin’s left and the other on his right. The woman sat on one and the young man on the other. But Mr. Martin quickly offered to change places with the young man so that the young man and the young woman could be together. “Oh, that isn’t necessary,” said the young man. But when the young man and the young woman were side by side, the young man said to the young woman, “Well, this kind gentleman wanted us to sit together, so may I introduce myself? My name is Tom. What’s your name, please?” 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题１分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I think The Battle at Lake Changjin is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year. I want to see it a second time. A. an, the B. the, a C. the, / D. an, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为《长津湖》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一部优秀电影”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除BC；第二个空后是最高级，用the。故选A。 22. —Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We _________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顾金，下个月的学校旅行你们要去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观海安乐百年镇。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须； can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知说话者对计划不确定。故选C。 23. —Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A. more B. fewer C. less D. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。——我们真的很期待。我们可以放松自己，玩得开心。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“Good news!”以及“We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun.”可知，此处指一个好消息，应是有更多的假期，A项符合。故选A。 24. —What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. come on B. tidy up C. get off D. calm down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的排球比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——但你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；tidy up整理；get off下车；calm down冷静下来。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”并结合选项可知，太兴奋对你的健康不好，所以应是让对方最好冷静下来，D项符合。故选D。 25. —Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Luckily D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气寒冷多雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“I like snowball fights…I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”的语境可知，此处表示补充说明，moreover符合。故选B。 26. —How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A. mainly B. mostly C. exactly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境。故选C。 27. —Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A. instruction B. introduction C. information D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用新的手机吗？——为什么不先看说明书呢？我现在很忙。 考查名词。instruction说明书；introduction简介；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new mobile phone”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选A。 28. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 29. How nice you are! You always do everything you can _________ me. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真好！你总是尽一切所能来帮助我。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do everything you can ... me.”可知“帮助我”是目的，用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。 30. —What do you think of the question? —I think it is quite _________. I can find out the answer _________. A. easier; easily B. easy; easily C. easily; easy D. easy; easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个问题怎么样？——我认为它相当容易。我能容易地找出答案。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easier更容易的；easily容易地；easy容易的。第一个空在系动词“is”后，需形容词作表语，描述问题性质，故用“easy”；第二个空修饰动词“find out”，需副词表示方式，故用“easily”。故选B。 31. What will tigers do if there _________ danger? A. will be in B. is in C. are in D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有危险，老虎会做什么？ 考查条件句的时态和主谓一致。在if条件句中，当主句使用将来时时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；danger为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。A项will be in使用将来时，不符合条件句时态规则；B项is in和C项are in中的介词in多余；D项is正确表达“有危险”的含义。故选D。 32. The sentence structure of “The clouds became dark.” is _________. A. S+V+ DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“The clouds became dark.”的句子结构是S+V+P。 考查简单句的句子结构。S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。句子中，“The clouds”是主语（S），“became”是系动词（V），“dark”是表语（P），该句为主系表结构。故选B。 33. ________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us. A. In order to B. Don’t in order to C. In order not to D. In order to not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不在森林里迷路，我们最好随身带一个指南针。 考查动词不定式的否定式。In order to do sth.为了做某事”，其否定形式是In order not to do sth.为了不做某事。根据“we’d better take a compass (指南针) with us”可知，此处应表示带指南针是为了不迷路。故选C。 34. —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —It comes as no surprise. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。——这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has skated day and night, thousands of times.”可知，露西日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。此处强调反复练习带来的成功，与C项意义匹配。故选C。 35. — I can’t go skating with you. My leg was hurt last night. —________. Hope you will get better soon. A. Please don’t say so B. Bad luck C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Sounds terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能和你一起去滑冰了。昨晚我的腿受伤了。——听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾。希望你早日康复。 考查情景交际。Please don’t say so请不要这么说；Bad luck真倒霉；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾；Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕。根据“My leg was hurt last night.”可知，对方受伤了，此处应说“听到这个消息，我感到很遗憾”。故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early one October morning, I was planning to take a walk in the park when a nice woman sent a young bird to my home. The little bird ____36____ into the front window of a car and got hurt. Luckily, the woman passed by and ____37____ it. With my care, the young bird was doing well, but it looked ____38____ when finding itself in a cage. A few days later, its wings were fine and nothing else was hurt. Then it was time for the bird to leave, so I decided to drive it to where the woman found it. When I ____39____, I opened the door of the cage. It left the cage and looked around. I could see that it knew where it was, ____40____ it was afraid of flying. Next to us was a ____41____. The bird then flew to the tree to join a magpie (喜鹊). The magpie sang loudly and flew away. ____42____, the young bird kept standing in the tree. For this reason, I began to ____43____ it because it still needed its parents. The next minute I heard the ____44____ of the magpie again. It was flying back with two large birds. They might be the little bird’s ____45____ because they looked the same. They raised their heads and sang happily. Sometimes it may be so difficult to help animals, but in fact, you just need love and care. Feel free to offer help when you come across animals in need—it could make all the difference! 36. A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drove 37. A. killed B. saved C. bought D. ate 38. A. thin B. pleasant C. sad D. hungry 39. A. arrived B. slept C. worked D. skated 40. A. if B. but C. so D. or 41. A. cake B. tower C. tree D. factory 42. A. Heavily B. However C. Suddenly D. Early 43. A. feed on B. shout at C. look for D. worry about 44. A. speaking B. reading C. singing D. laughing 45. A. scientists B. doctors C. teachers D. parents 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者救助了一只撞车受伤的幼鸟，照料好后送它回发现地，最终幼鸟与父母团聚，作者感悟帮助动物只需爱与关怀。 【36题详解】 句意：这只小鸟撞到了一辆汽车的前窗并受了伤。 flew飞；walked走；ran跑；drove驾驶。根据“The little bird…into the front window of a car and got hurt.”可知，小鸟通常是“飞”的时候撞到车窗，“flew”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这位女士路过并救了它。 killed杀死；saved救；bought买；ate吃。根据“Luckily, the woman passed by and…it.”可知，前文说小鸟受伤，女士路过应是“救”了它，“saved”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在我的照料下，这只幼鸟情况不错，但当它发现自己在笼子里时看起来很伤心。 thin瘦的；pleasant愉快的；sad伤心的；hungry饿的。根据“With my care, the young bird was doing well, but it looked…when finding itself in a cage.”可知，小鸟被困在笼子里通常会“伤心”，“sad”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我到达时，我打开了笼子的门。 arrived到达；slept睡觉；worked工作；skated滑冰。根据“When I…, I opened the door of the cage.”可知，前文说要开车把小鸟送到发现它地方，此处应是“到达”目的地，“arrived”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我能看出它知道自己在哪里，但它害怕飞。 if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I could see that it knew where it was,…it was afraid of flying.”可知，“知道位置”和“害怕飞”是转折关系，“but”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我们旁边有一棵树。 cake蛋糕；tower塔；tree树；factory工厂。根据“Next to us was a…The bird then flew to the tree to join a magpie (喜鹊).”可知，后文提到小鸟飞到树上，所以旁边是“树”，“tree”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，这只幼鸟一直站在树上。 Heavily沉重地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Early早地。根据“The magpie sang loudly and flew away.,…the young bird kept standing in the tree.”可知，前文说喜鹊飞走了，后文说幼鸟还站在树上，是转折关系，“However”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，我开始担心它，因为它仍然需要它父母。 feed on以……为食；shout at对……大喊；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据“For this reason, I began to…it because it still needed its parents.”可知，幼鸟离不开父母，所以“担心”它，“worry about”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：下一分钟我又听到了喜鹊的歌声。 speaking说话；reading阅读；singing唱歌；laughing笑。根据“The next minute I heard the…of the magpie again.”可知，此处与后文“sang happily”呼应，表示鸟类叫声，“singing”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们可能是这只小鸟的父母，因为它们看起来一样。 scientists科学家；doctors医生；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“They might be the little bird’s…because they looked the same.”可知，“看起来一样”且是来照顾幼鸟的，应是“父母”，“parents”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 46. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled (残疾的) woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outdoor worker at a construction place. 47. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? (Outside Temperature: 27℃) A. B. C. D. 48. The writer writes the material to _________. A. tell people not to stay in the car B. tell people the cause of extreme heat C. sell light-weight clothes D. teach how to prevent heat-related deaths 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极端高温的定义、易受影响人群、危险场所，以及避免高温相关死亡的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Outside workers”及“Construction places”可知，户外工人在建筑场地是极端高温下的危险情况。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中“Outside Temperature: 27℃”下对应的图片内容可知，当室外温度是27℃时，在20分钟后，车内温度是43℃；40分钟后升到49℃；60分钟后升到51℃。因此车内温度随时间增加而上升，C图片符合。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Heat-related deaths (死亡) can be prevented.”及全文可知，作者写该材料的目的是教人们如何预防高温相关死亡。故选D。 B “Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone. Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents’ garage (车库) on April Fool’s Day, 1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon. Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, The Times cover character (封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997. Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but not defeated (打败).” So he was considered as an American hero. What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him? On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things about them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party. 49. What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage? A. Home-loving. B. Honest. C. Jealous. D. Humorous. 50. What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985? A. The Most Successful Manager. B. The Top Richest Man. C. The National Medal of Technology. D. The Times cover character. 51. From the passage, we know that _________. A. Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USA B. Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his children C. Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D. Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平、成就以及人们对他的不同看法。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children.”可知，乔布斯的家人认为他是一个热爱家庭的爸爸。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985 …”可知，乔布斯在1985年获得了国家技术奖。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.”以及“Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success.”可知，乔布斯和他的苹果产品取得了巨大的成功，人们认为他让世界变得更美好。故选C。 C Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly. “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island (岛屿), we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act (行动) quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply (尖声地), looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability (能力) to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. —Adapted from Treasure Island 52. When did the scene of the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 53. What was Long John Silver’s real plan? A. To help Jim find the treasure safely. B. To sail to a different island for food. C. To take the treasure and kill the stoppers. D. To give the treasure back to the gentlemen. 54. How is this passage mainly (主要地) told? A. Through detailed descriptions (描述) of the ship and island. B. Through conversations between people and Jim’s thoughts. C. Through historical information about pirates. D. Through comparing (比较) different characters. 55. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Jim heard the pirates’ secret plan. ②Jim tried to move away quietly. ③Jim hid behind the barrel. ④Jim’s foot hit a board and made noise. ⑤Silver and his men became suspicious (怀疑的). A. ③①②④⑤. B. ①③②④⑤. C. ③②①④⑤. D. ①②③⑤④. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《金银岛》。主要讲述了Jim Hawkins偷听到海盗Long John Silver的阴谋以及Jim试图逃离并警告同伴的紧张场景。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What was that?’ Silver asked sharply (尖声地), looking around the dark places.”可知，场景发生在黑暗环境中，且海盗们警惕地观察黑暗处，暗示时间为夜晚。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long John Silver said quietly. ‘Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island (岛屿), we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us’”可知，他的真实计划是夺取宝藏并杀害阻挠者。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long John Silver said quietly. ‘Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island (岛屿), we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us’”、“‘But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?’ asked one of the pirates nervously.”和“Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were.”可知，文章主要通过海盗的对话和Jim的心理活动来推动情节。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。本文是按照事情发展的顺序来写的，根据第一段的“Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking.”、第九段的“Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise.”和第十段的“‘What was that?’ Silver asked sharply (尖声地), looking around the dark places.”可知，事件顺序为：Jim躲藏，然后偷听计划，之后试图离开却踢到木板，这引发了怀疑。即③①②④⑤正确。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Autumn Equinox (秋分) is in the middle of autumn. On Autumn Equinox, day and night both have twelve hours. By this time. most of China feels autumn’s cool air. After this day, the sun moves to the south._____56_____ There are many tasty dishes in this season. Crabs (螃蟹) taste great. ____57____ It is also a season for eating different plants, such as pears, beans, and other plants. In southern China, people eat qiucai on Autumn Equinox. It is a wild vegetable and villagers pick it from the fields. Qiucai is green, thin and about 20cm long. ____58____ ____59____ This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Scientists say it’s less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. But some think it has nothing to do with the time. ____60____ For best results, use a 4 or 5-day-old egg because it can stand easily. A. Farmers begin harvesting rice in the southern areas. B. It’s all about moving the egg’s weight to its bottom (底部). C. Standing eggs on end is popular on Autumn Equinox. D. People cook it with fish to make soup, called autumn soup. E. They are also good for your body and help cool you down inside. F. Many students prepare for mid-term exams during this season. G. The days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern part of the earth. 【答案】56. G 57. E 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋分的特点、此时的美食以及“立蛋”这一传统习俗。 【56题详解】 根据文章“After this day, the sun moves to the south.”可知，秋分后太阳南移，对应北半球的昼夜变化。选项G“在地球的北半球，白天变得更短，夜晚变得更长。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据文章“Crabs taste great.”以及“It is also a season for eating different plants”可知，此处是说明秋分食物的益处。选项E“它们对你的身体也有好处，还能帮助你降温。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据文章“Qiucai is green, thin and about 20cm long.”可知，此处是介绍秋菜的食用方式。选项D“人们把它和鱼一起煮成汤，叫做秋汤。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据文章“This Chinese tradition is now a fun game worldwide. Scientists say it’s less difficult to do that on both Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox.”可知，此处是介绍秋分的“立蛋”传统。选项C“在秋分这天立蛋很流行。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据文章“But some think it has nothing to do with the time.”可知，此处是解释立蛋的原理。选项B“这完全是把鸡蛋的重量移到它的底部。”符合语境。故选B。 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次) clear humorous serious as a result all year round government manage thanks to keep a secret catch a cold 61. My family plan to move house to Yunnan because the weather there is warm _________. 62. You should take a pair of binoculars so that you can see the birds much _________. 63. The forests are becoming smaller and smaller. __________ ,wild animals may have nowhere to live or not enough food to eat. 64. Mr Green couldn’t attend our meeting because he _________. He had to go to see a doctor. 65. __________ the teachers’ help, my study has improved a lot. 66. His cold is getting even _________, so he has to go to see a doctor. 67. Luckily, the little boy finally _________ to express his feelings in words. 68. We like to stay with him .That’s because he has a good sense of _________. 69. The _________ plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 70. I trust him very much because he can _________ for me. 【答案】61. all year round 62. more clearly 63. As a result 64. caught a cold 65. Thanks to 66. more serious 67. managed 68. humour 69. government 70. keep a secret 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我的家人计划搬到云南居住，因为那里的天气全年都很温暖。根据“the weather there is warm”可知，此处是描述云南天气的持续性特点，“all year round（全年）”符合语境。故填all year round。 【62题详解】 句意：你应该带一副双筒望远镜，这样你就能更清楚地看到这些鸟。根据“take a pair of binoculars”可知，望远镜的作用是让视线更“清楚”，此处修饰动词“see”需用副词比较级，“clear”的副词比较级是“more clearly”。故填more clearly。 【63题详解】 句意：森林变得越来越小了。因此，野生动物可能会无处栖身或没有足够的食物可吃。根据“The forests are becoming smaller... wild animals may have nowhere to live”可知，前后是因果关系，“as a result（因此）”符合逻辑。故填As a result。 【64题详解】 句意：格林先生不能参加我们的会议，因为他感冒了。他得去看医生。根据“go to see a doctor”可知，此处是生病的原因，“catch a cold（感冒）”符合语境；结合“couldn’t”可知用一般过去时，“catch”的过去式是“caught”。故填caught a cold。 【65题详解】 句意：多亏了老师们的帮助，我的学习进步了很多。根据“the teachers’ help, my study has increased a lot”可知，此处是表达“多亏了”帮助，“thanks to（多亏）”符合语义，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 【66题详解】 句意：他的感冒变得更严重了，所以他得去看医生。根据“so he has to go to see a doctor”可知，感冒情况“更严重了”，“serious”的比较级是“more serious”。故填more serious。 【67题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个小男孩最终设法用语言表达了他的感受。根据“to express his feelings in words”可知，此处是“设法做某事”，“manage to do sth”符合语境；结合语境用一般过去时，“manage”的过去式是“managed”。故填managed。 【68题详解】 句意：我们喜欢和他待在一起。那是因为他很有幽默感。根据“We like to stay with him”可知，他的“幽默感”是吸引人的原因，“a sense of humour（幽默感）”是固定搭配。故填humour。 【69题详解】 句意：政府计划下个月开展一项环境保护调查。根据“plans to carry out a survey”可知，能开展调查的主体是“government（政府）”，符合语境。故填government。 【70题详解】 句意：我非常信任他，因为他能为我保守秘密。根据“I trust him very much”可知，信任的原因是他能“保守秘密”，“keep a secret（保守秘密）”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填keep a secret。 六、阅读填空 A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Bears are considered as one of the most dangerous large predators (捕食性动物). It’s reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked (袭击) by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she was s___71___ for bamboo shoots. Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people died b___72___ of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of them a lot. H___73___, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people. Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close. An attack can also h___74___ when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离). When black bears are taking care of their b___75___, mother bears can get ready to attack anytime. Moreover, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. Bears look for f___76___ near villages, and this makes more meetings with humans which may bring harm or death. So, what should you do when there’s a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It may w___77___, for the bear may not think you are dangerous. But there are better ways. If you see a bear b___78___ it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away q___79___ in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don’t run—it might chase you. I____80____, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away. 【答案】71. (s)earching 72. (b)ecause 73. (H)owever 74. (h)appen 75. (b)abies 76. (f)ood 77. (w)ork 78. (b)efore 79. (q)uietly##(q)uickly 80. (I)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊伤人的原因，以及在野外遇到熊的应对方法。 【71题详解】 句意：据报道，最近云南一名妇女在山里寻找竹笋时被一只亚洲黑熊袭击。search for意为“寻找”，根据空前的was可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以动词search要变成现在分词searching。故填(s)earching。 【72题详解】 句意：1950年至2019年间，有765人因为亚洲黑熊而死亡。because of意为“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，熊，包括最危险的黑熊，并不经常攻击人。根据“Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people died...of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of them a lot.”和“...bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people”可知，空处前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，空处应填副词However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 【74题详解】 句意：当人们近距离惊吓熊宝宝时，也会发生攻击。根据首字母提示和“An attack can also...when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离).”可知，此处表示“攻击也可能发生”，动词happen意为“发生”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 【75题详解】 句意：当黑熊照顾它们的幼崽时，熊妈妈随时可能会准备攻击。根据首字母提示和上文“when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离)”可知，此处指“熊宝宝”，名词baby意为“宝宝”，根据“mother bears”可知，空处应填baby的复数形式babies。故填(b)abies。 【76题详解】 句意：熊在村庄附近寻找食物，这使得它们与人类有更多的接触，这可能会带来伤害或死亡。根据首字母提示和“Bears look for...near villages”可知，此处表示“寻找食物”，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 【77题详解】 句意：它可能会起作用，因为熊可能不认为你是危险的。根据“Play dead?”和“for the bear may not think you are dangerous”可知，此处表示“装死可能会起作用”，动词work意为“起作用”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。 【78题详解】 句意：如果你在熊注意到你之前看到了它，不要靠近或继续观察它。根据首字母提示和“If you see a bear...it notices you”可知，此处表示“如果你在熊注意到你之前看到了它”，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。 【79题详解】 句意：安静地/迅速地朝另一个方向走开。根据首字母提示和“Just walk away...in the other direction.”可知，如果熊没有注意到你，你应该安静地或迅速地朝另一个方向走开，空处用于修饰动词短语walk away，所以空处可填副词quietly“安静地”或quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uietly/(q)uickly。 【80题详解】 句意：相反，慢慢地朝相反的方向后退，等待熊离开。根据首字母提示和“If a bear sees you first, don’t run—it might chase you...move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away.”可知，如果一只熊先看到你，不要跑，它可能会追你。相反，慢慢地朝相反的方向后退，等待熊离开。空处应填Instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 B ) Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun’s photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin (鱼舱). Dongting Lake is the second freshwater (淡水) lake in China, it’s home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get. In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas (保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. “I think this job is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future.” 81. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 82. How did Daming use to make a living? ___________________________________________________________________ 83. What did the government call for in January, 2020? ___________________________________________________________________ 84. What is Dongshun’s job now? ___________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of Dongting Lake’s future? (自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Because of pollution and overfishing. 82. By fishing near Dongting Lake. 83. A 10-year fishing ban. 84. A lake ranger. 85. Better/Hopeful/… 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了大明和东顺在洞庭湖上工作的照片成为热点，介绍了洞庭湖的生态环境并强调了渔业保护的重要性，描述了政府为了保护长江而实施的十年禁渔令。 【81题详解】 根据“For example, the Chinese paddlefish (中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago.”和“Because of pollution and overfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger.”可知，长江曾经处于巨大危险之中是因为污染和过度捕捞。故填Because of pollution and overfishing. 【82题详解】 根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明曾经是靠在洞庭湖附近捕鱼为生的。故填By fishing near Dongting Lake. 【83题详解】 根据“In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban (禁渔令).”可知，在2020年1月，政府号召实施一个十年的禁渔令。故填A 10-year fishing ban. 【84题详解】 根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) for almost 3 years.”可知，东顺现在是一个巡湖员。故填A lake ranger. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Better/Hopeful/… 七、书面表达 (共1题;满分15分) 86. 假设你是Simon，你从网络上看到 Wildlife Protection Club 正在招募成员。请根据提示写一封申请信。简述自己的情况及加入后的打算。 身份 阳光中学 (Sunshine Middle School) 8年级1班，14岁的男生 外貌 高、强壮；戴眼镜、明亮的大眼睛 性格 积极，善于交流 能力 学生会(Student Union)主席，尽可能快地完成各项工作……(举例说明) 爱好 最喜欢冬天，可以打雪仗；热爱各种野生动物，因为……(至少1点) 加入原因 让更多人理解自然环境的重要性，想尽力改善野生动物生存条件 注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数 90 左右，开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to this year’s winter camp of the Environmental Protection Organization. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 【答案】 例文 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to this year’s winter camp of the Environmental Protection Organization. I’m Simon, a 14-year-old boy from Class 1, Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. I’m tall and strong, with bright eyes behind glasses. I’m active and good at talking with others. As the Student Union president, I finish tasks fast—I once arranged a book sale in two days. I love winter (snowball fights are fun!) and wild animals, for they keep nature balanced. I want to join to make more people value the environment and improve wildlife’s living conditions. If I join, I’ll hold small lectures to share protection tips. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时（举例经历）和一般将来时（加入后的计划）； ③提示：涵盖身份、外貌、性格、能力、爱好、加入原因及后续打算等全部要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：介绍个人基础信息（身份、外貌、性格）； 第二步：说明自身能力、爱好，阐述加入俱乐部的原因； 第三步：提出加入后的具体行动，表达期待回复的意愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ① be good at talking with擅长与……交流 ② finish tasks fast快速完成任务 ③ keep nature balanced维持自然平衡 ④ value the environment重视环境 ［高分句型］ ① I’m tall and strong, with bright eyes behind glasses. (介词短语作伴随状语） ② If I join, I’ll hold small lectures to share protection tips.（If引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $