Unit1重点短语句子知识清单2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit1“过去与现在”主题下的短语、句子及语法知识体系。从Welcome to the unit的基础短语引入，通过Reading部分深圳发展案例深化主题内容，衔接Grammar中的现在完成时用法，最终在Integration部分实现综合语言应用，构建从基础到进阶的学习支架。 知识链路以“深圳发展”真实语境为线索，短语与句子紧密关联主题，语法点融入阅读情境，逻辑清晰。通过同义句转换培养思维品质，借助深圳案例渗透文化意识，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，形成结构化的语言知识框架。

Unit1 重点短语句子知识清单 Welcome to the unit 短语: past and present 过去和现在 over the years 在这些年中 take place 发生 by coach/high-speed train 乘长途汽车/和高铁 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 comfortable and convenient 舒适和便捷 句子: Development is the key to success. 发展是成功的关键。 Reading 短语: the rise of Shenzhen 深圳的崛起 in southern China 在中国的南部 improve the quality of live for its citizens 提高市民的生活品质 as well 也 as well as 和 peace and quiet 安宁清静 the first to do sth 第一个做某事 electric buses 电动公交车 produce less air pollution 产生更少的空气污染 enjoy a cleaner environment 享受更干净的环境 a city planner 一个城市规划者 at a/the speed of 以......的速度 the key to ......的关键 in the past 在过去 make a living by fishing 通过钓鱼谋生 a world-famous city 一个世界著名的城市 with innovation at the heart of the city 秉持创新为城市核心 excellent young talent 杰出的青年人才 a wealth of 丰富的/充裕的 句子: Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. 深圳从一个小渔村发展成为一个顶尖高科技的城市。 A pioneer in Chinese reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world. 作为中国改革开放的先驱(同位语),深圳吸引了世界各地的工人。 Innovation lies at the very heart of the city. 创新位于这个城市的最核心。 It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries and is home to many giants. 它已经崛起,变成一个重要的科技行业中心,是很多科技巨头的大本营。 Today, it is leading the move from “made in China” to “created in China”. 今天,它正引领着从“中国制造”转向“中国制造”。 Shenzhen is also active in its drive to become a cultural city. 深圳也积极致力于努力(/行动/积极推进)变成一个文化城市。 It offers a wealth of cultural facilities with libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces, as well as many excellent cultural and international activities. 它提供了丰富的文化设施,有图书馆、博物馆、剧院、艺术空间,和许多优秀的文化与国际活动。 Moreover, the city has won a award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public. 此外,这个城市因在鼓励公众阅读方面树立了典范而获得了联合国组织的一个奖项。 Shenzhen is the first city to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. 深圳是第一个为其几乎所有的公交车和出租车使用绿色能源的城市。 Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s development. 自从20世纪七十年代,深圳以惊人的速度发展,已经变成看中国发展的一个象征。 The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success. 这个城市的先驱精神,市民的努力工作和创造性,当然是深圳成功的关键。 Shenzhen has changed a lot over the years.=A lot of changes have taken place in Shenzhen over the years.=There have been a lot of changes in Shenzhen over the years. 这些年间深圳变化了很多。(同义句很重要) Grammar 短语: find out 查明;弄清;发现 the living conditions 生活条件 have/has been to 去过(回来了) have/has gone to 去了(未回) up to now 直到现在 since then 自从那时 fall in love with 爱上 in the past few years 在过去的一些年间 underground lines 地铁线 get around the city 在市内出行 句子: He’s live there since he finished college. 他自从大学毕业就住在这里了。 Transport has also improved a lot. 交通也改善了很多。 People can get around easily thanks to excellent public transport. 多亏了优秀的公共交通,人们出行很方便。 Have you been to Shenzhen before? 你以前去过深圳吗? The government has just turned part of the town centre into a new park. 政府刚刚把小镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。 Integration 短语: a rising star 一颗冉冉上升的星星 narrow and muddy 狭窄泥泞的 old broken houses 老破的房屋 a local villager 一个当地的村民 the lives of local people 当地人的生活 feel hopeful about the future 对未来感到充满希望 sell products 卖产品 a guest house 招待所;民宿;小旅馆 stay overnight 过夜 in recent years 近年来 used to be an empty field 曾经是一片空地 the theme park 主题公园 facts and opinions 事实和观点 the support from the government 政府的支持 the hard work of the citizens 市民的辛勤工作 by bicycle 乘自行车 It is common to do sth 做某事很普遍 bring knowledge and skills 带来了知识和技能 句子: When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. 当你跨上新光村宽阔干净的马路,你会看到一排排的新房子,高大树和美丽的鲜花。 There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 进场有垃圾躺在街道上。 Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot over the years. 多亏了政府的支持,这些年这个小村的马路改善了很多。 Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Programme, living conditions in the country side have changed a lot in recent years. 多亏了美丽乡村项目,这些年来乡下的生活条件改善了很多。 Our town has certainly become more modern over the years. 这些年来,我们的城镇无疑变得更加现代化了。 Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the last 40 years. 在过去的40年中许多变化在阳光镇发生了。 People are enjoying a happier life. 人们正享受着一个更幸福的生活。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $