高考题型二 阅读七选五(课时作业)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

高考题型二 第一组 A Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects,ideas,and plans.1. Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply it in your life. Before you start,think about what it is that your mind map is about.If we take the example of presenting to an audience,ask yourself,"What exactly do I want to tell my audience?”and“What do I want them to leave knowing?”2. Once you know your question,write that down in the middle of the page. 3. Don't try and edit yourself.No matter how crazy,wild,or stupid something may seem at first,get it down onto your mind map.You can remove ideas later.Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm,giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others.A few days later,come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it.4.Meanwhile,you may also see ideas that don't work-you can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. After this session,you will have a lot of ideas, answers,and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next steps.You now need to decide in what order you will move forward.Once you have all your ideas and points numbered,you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place 阅读七选五 them in the right order.You may find that as you begin working on your project,you change your order round.5. A.You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. B.It encourages you to go deeper with your ideas. C.The clearer your question,the better answers you will get. D.Once you have your question written down, let yourself go. E.Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. F.But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order. G.It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. B What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly changing all the time. 1. Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20%of the brain's capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change too:the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger. 2. In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.3. At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.4. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!5. All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. A.This may well be true. B.Let us take an obvious example. C.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. D.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker. E.Now how exactly will this great revolution occur? F.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald. G.We're all set to get much taller and thinner, if we want to survive. c Are people less or more happy when they get older?A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50.In fact,it found that by the age of 85,people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and25.1. Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s.The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.2. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. 3. One theory is that,as people get older,they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 4 In another study,people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. 5. But except for that,people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. A.So why will happiness increase with age? B.Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults. C.At that time,the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. D.Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s. E.Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age. F.The survey did find an increase during middle age,especially in women. G.However,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men. 第二组 双 Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to get more active can be tough.1. Always listen to your body's limits,and ask your doctor for advice in case of any medical issues.Importantly,create an exercise routine. 2. When you warm up,target the muscles you plan on exercising,but use less intense movements.For instance,walk for 5 to 10 minutes before jogging or doing a lower body workout. Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day.As a rule of thumb,you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense aerobic exercise daily.Examples include going for brisk walks and a jog,running,cycling and swimming. Include strength training at least 2 days per week.Strength training involves using free weights,resistance bands,or your own body weight to strengthen your muscles.For starters,try doing upper and lower body workouts 1 day a week.3. Mix up your routine to keep things interesting.4. That can motivate you to stay on track.Additionally,switching your workouts will exercise your entire body and help prevent injury. Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool down.5. Cool down by walking for 5 to 10 minutes and stretching the muscles your workout targets. A.Adjust your routine to your level. B.Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before working out. C.If you're not used to physical activity,start slow. D.Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored. E.Gradually include 3 to 4 strength training days in the weekly routine. F.You can do strength training at home or use resistance machines at a local gym. G.You need gentler exercises to ease your body from working hard to being at rest. B Taking IT and AI to the People Putting aside employment prospects(就业 前景)and the expectations of my parents,the major I'd most like to study is computer science. 1. First,I have been interested in computers since I was a child.I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software,so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest.Second,I have found that I turn to the Internet when I have a problem that people around me can't help with.It's a goldmine( 库)of answers.. 2. We use the net to shop,chat with friends who live far away,and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel.The net is so 5 wonderfully convenient that I doubt whether modern life would be possible without it. If I do study computer science and Internet technology as my major,after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products.They would add convenience to life.3. They can facilitate our communication so that society can meet people's demands for higher living standards. If I could,I'd even like to develop my own games.4. However,it's not easy to qualify for the world of IT.5. Nevertheless,I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required.I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled. A.There are a lot of reasons. B.The Internet has its disadvantages. C.I would want to improve the various social platforms. D.What's more,nowadays the Internet enters every aspect of life. E.This is why some people around me think that my dream is unrealistic. F.That's something that would make me really proud and would add real value to my life. G.With the Internet,every student is provided with access to the same educational materials. 0 It takes so long to organize your room and each closet,but it only takes a few days for you to return to your old bad habits.Learning how to organize something is one thing,but staying organized is a completely different matter.Here is some advice for you to follow through. Set deadlines for yourself.1. Therefore,you have to set deadlines.For example,if you have a lot of tasks to finish,you need to set deadlines for each task.This way can urge you to finish all the tasks in an organized way. 2. One of the reasons why you may be struggling to stay organized is that you spend too much time on one task and then leave no time for other things you have to do on a day.Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly,make sure that you do a great job of it.3. Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized,don't just do one task and move on.4. If you never stop to let yourself know what a great job you're doing,or take a break from time to time,then you're likely to feel stressed out and refuse to stay organized. 5. Wanting to stay organized doesn't mean that you have to do everything alone.If you want to clean your household,you should make sure that anyone else sharing the space with you also does their share of tasks;if you want to keep things running smoothly at work,take responsibilities together with your colleagues. A.Avoid perfection. B.Turn to others for advice. C.Cooperate as much as you can. D.Then give yourself enough time to move on. E.You should reward yourself for saving much time. F.Instead,give yourself a treat that delights you most. G.To stay organized,you need to get things done on time. 第三组 A Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better and be better.Think of your body as a car.1. Our bodies are just the same. Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways.2. One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories.Another reason is that sticking to eating them is very easy. With most diets,people concentrate on what shouldn't be eaten.With superfoods,they focus on all the great things they can eat. 3. Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young,fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers. ￥ While many are low in calories,some,such as whole grains,are still high in them.Eating just superfoods won't make you instantly healthier. Instead,getting a wide variety of foods, superfoods included,and doing your best to make healthy choices is the better solution. Besides,with all the energy that is packed in superfoods,you will be ready for any challenge that awaits you.If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet,do it at your own pace.5. A.However,you should not eat just superfoods. B.Taking one small step makes it easier to take the next. C.That is very true because you are eating energy-filled food. D.The better the gas you put in your car,the better it will run. E.There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well. F.Lastly,whether superfoods benefit your health remains to be seen. G.Not surprisingly,people who start eating them lose weight quickly. 6 Are leaders born or made?Many leaders throughout history-such as Gandhi,Churchill, Napoleon,and Martin Luther King-seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive.We can identify that quality as charisma,but can we explain it? Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you.It is a complex mixture of social and emotional(情感 的)skills.1. Richard Wiseman,a famous psychologist,points out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person: They feel their own emotions strongly;they inspire strong emotions in other people;and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people. You needn't worry if you don't have these qualities.2.Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it.This is called mirroring,and it works partly because people's behavior influences their emotions. 3 He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you.Your smiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him or her. 4. For example,if you stand up straight and raise your chest,you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you.Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners.They give others the impression of being focused and modest. Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence. 5. One successful leadership coach points out that you need to come by your skills and techniques naturally,she warns-if the personality you project is not real,you may come across as insincere. A.This type of physical presence can be used to great effect. B.Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned. C.Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings. D.It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being optimistic. E.It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others. F.But it is worth noting that charisma can't be a pretended ability although it can be learned. G.He adds you're unaware of picking up others'gestures,but you know it makes you feel good. c Choosing the right career can be hard. Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what to do with their lives,and get a job without really thinking about it.For some,things work out fine.1. Your working life lasts an average of forty years,so it's important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about it.Luckily,there are many ways you can get help to do this. The Australian website,www. careersonline.com,compares choosing a career with going to the movies.Before you see a movie,you find out what films are showing. 3 -find out what jobs are available and what your options are.Next,decide which movie you like best;if you're not a romantic person,you won't want to see a love story.In other words,with your career,you should decide which job will suit your personality. 3. Meanwhile,you should find out where the theater is before you go.With your career,you need to find information about where you can work,how much you will earn, and how to get a job in that profession. So,how do you start?Begin by asking yourself some questions.4. Have you traveled overseas?Do you have any extra certificates besides your degree,such as a first aid license?Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do.A person,for example,who is allergic to cats would probably never become a veterinarian.Flight attendants, firefighters,and police officers have to be over a certain height,and be physically fit.5. Are you outgoing and extroverted,or shy and introverted?If you like working alone,a job that requires lots of teamwork might not suit you. A.Your personality matters,too. B.Finally,decide how to get movie tickets. C.The site suggests you do the same with your career. D.Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought. E.Some jobs require you to have certain life experiences. F.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate. G.When you know you can work in your dream job,you'll be glad.an AI capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic(美学的)styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism.”可知，第二段暗含的 意思是人工智能能够创造新的艺术风格。故选B项。 l0.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，Marian发 现人工智能可以创造高水平的艺术品。故选D项。 11.B解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，对于机 器来说，还需要什么才能生产出有内涵的东西呢？那可能是 人工智能最后的未涉及的地方。人类画家至少能够现在待 在那里。hang one'shat意为“住在”，引申为“坚守，坚持”，所 以和hold意思吻合。故选B项。 l2.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知，Kevin 期待人工智能的到来。故选C项。 高考题型二阅读七选五 第一组 A 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了思维导图的制作过程 以及如何在现实生活中利用思维导图。 l.G解析：根据上一句“Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects,ideas,and plans.”可知，作者在文中开头就阐述 了思维导图是规划项目、想法和计划的好方法，接下来很可能 涉及思维导图的特点。因此，G选项“It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure..”切题，选项中的“ideas”与上文中的“ideas'”相呼应。 故选G项。 2.C解析：根据该空上下文内容可知，在制作思维导图之前，要 尽可能地去明确有哪些相关问题，一旦知道了就记下来。因 此，C选项“The clearer your question,the better answers you will get..”切题，选项中的“question”与下一句中的“question” 相呼应。故选C项。 3.D解析：根据空后的“Don't try and edit yourself.No matter how crazy,wild,or stupid something may seem at first,get it down onto your mind map.”可知，当明确相关问题并把它记 在你的思维导图上以后，不要去更改，不管问题看起来有多么 疯狂和愚蠢。因此，D选项“Once you have your question written down,let yourself go..”切题，选项中的“let yourself go”与下一句“Don't try and edit yourself.”相呼应。故选 D项。 4.A解析：根据空前的内容可知，在最初的头脑风暴完成之后， 给自己几天来产生更多的想法，然后再回到思维导图上思考 一两个小时，很可能会有新的想法出现。因此，A选项“You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.”切题，选项中的“a lot more ideas'”与上文中的“more ideas”相呼应。故选A项。 5.F解析：根据上一句“You may find that as you begin working on your project,you change your order round..”可知，当你开始 做你的项目时，你可能会发现，你会改变顺序。因此，F选项 "But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order.”切题，选项中的“order”与上一句中的“order'”相呼应。 故选F项。 文章大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍了未来5000年或更久以后人 类的样子。 1.B解析：上文提到人类一直以来都在慢慢变化，下文从身高 和脑力运用两方面举例对比五百年前人类与现在人类的区 别，故此处起承上启下作用。B选项“让我们举一个明显的例 子。”符合语境。故选B项。 2.C解析：根据下文“事实上，由于我们经常使用眼睛，视力变 得越来越弱，我们不得不戴眼镜。”可知，C选项“现在我们的 眼睛经常被使用。”引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。 3.D解析：根据前一句“On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.”可知，空格处说明上一句所产 生的结果。“less use'”对应D选项中的“grow weaker”。故D 选项“结果，这些很可能会越来越弱。”切题。故选D项。 4.F解析：根据上文“But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.”可知，头发的作用 越来越小因而可能消失。由此可知，未来男女将很可能成为 秃头。“disappear'”对应F选项中的“be bald'”。故选F项。 5.A解析：根据前文的举例说明人类的外貌特征的改变，以及 上文句子“Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!”可知，人 类将不再像以前那样好看。该空对上文进行总结。故A选项 “这很有可能成为事实。”切题。故选A项。 C 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，通常人们在50 岁之后，会变得更幸福且体会到较少的忧虑。 l.D解析：根据空前一句中的“levels of stress'”可推知，该空应 是进一步陈述压力水平和年龄之间的关系，故D项与此处匹配。 2.G解析：根据空前一句中的“men and women have similar emotional patterns”可知，男性和女性有类似的情感模式，由此 可推知，空处应是接着陈述男性和女性的情感模式的相似之 处或差异性，又结合选项可知，G项与此处匹配。 3.A解析：根据空后的“One theory is that'”和语境可推知，该空 应是一个问句，又结合本段分析的是幸福随着人们年龄的增 长而增长的原因可推知，A项符合语境。 4.E解析：本段主要表述睡眠质量随着人们年龄的增长而有所 提高，空处所在位置承上启下，上段叙述的是幸福与年龄之间 的关系，故E项与此处匹配。 5.F解析：根据本段中的“In another study”并结合空前一句中 的“The original goal'”可推知，空处应表述研究的发现且包含 下文中that指代的内容，结合选项可知F项符合语境。 第二组 A 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的步骤和 方法，包括锻炼前热身、加入力量训练等。 l.C解析：根据上文中的“figuring out how to get more active can be tough”和下一句表述的初学者注意的事项可知，C项符 合语境。 2.B解析：通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲了运动前要热身。 另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈 使句，所以选B项。 3.E解析：根据中心句“Include strength training at least2days per week.”可知，本段主要讲了力量训练。再根据空前一句 "For starters,try doing upper and lower body workouts 1 day a week”可知，E项表述的逐渐增加力量训练的次数与此处 匹配。 4.D解析：结合中心句“Mix up your routine to keep things interesting..”可知，本段主要讲述了变换日常训练项目以使锻 炼有意思一些，故D项符合语境。 5.G解析：结合中心句“Walk for5tol0 minutes and stretch to cool down.”可知，本段主要讲了运动后如何让身体平复下来， 故G项与此处匹配。 B 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈， 作者最喜欢的专业是计算机科学，作者说明了喜欢计算机科学 的理由以及对自己从事这个专业的设想。 1.A解析：上文提到了作者最喜欢计算机专业，本段则主要说 明了作者喜欢计算机专业的理由。故A选项“有很多原因。” 符合语境。故选A项。 2.D解析：本句为本段主旨句，结合后文主要列举了网络在生 活各方面的作用，体现了互联网进入了生活的各个方面。故 D选项“更重要的是，现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面。”符 合语境。故选D项。 3.C解析：本段主要讲作者在设想自己从事计算机科学专业后 会做的事情，结合后文谈到的促进交流，可推知作者是想要完 善社交平台，后文中的They可对应到C选项中“social platforms'”。故C选项“我想完善各种社交平台。”符合语境。 故选C项。 4.F解析：本句承接上文，说明作者开发自己的游戏带来的结 果是让自己非常自豪，为人生增添价值。故F选项“那让我感 到非常自豪，也会为我的人生增添真正的价值。”符合语境。 故选F项。 5.E解析：本句承接上文进一步说明，成为T界的一员并不容 易，故作者身边的人会认为作者的梦想并不现实。故E选项 “这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的。” 符合语境。故选E项。 -2 C 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何保持有条理。 l.G解析：根据空后“Therefore,you have to set deadlines..”可 知，做事情要为自己设定时限。选项G符合语境。故选G项。 2.A解析：根据本段的内容，尤其是空后一句可知，不要因在一 件事情上追求完美而耽误了其他必做的事情。选项A符合语 境。故选A项。 3.D解析：根据空前的“Instead of making sure that you do Task A perfectly,make sure that you do a great job of it." 知，这样能节省出时间做其他必做的事情。选项D符合语境。 故选D项。 4.F解析：根据本段主题句“Reward yourself for tasks you've accomplished.”和空前一句“If you want to continue to follow through on staying organized,don't just do one task and move o.”可知，当一件任务完成，不要马上进行下一项，此处表转 折。选项F符合语境。故选F项。 5.C解析：根据本段内容，尤其是空后一句可知，作者强调合作 的重要性。选项C符合语境。故选C项。 第三组 A 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了超级食物对人 体的好处。 1.D解析：根据前文“Think of your body as a car.”可知，作者 将身体比喻为一辆车。由此可推知，设空句应进一步以车为 主题进行讲述。选项D符合语境。故选D项。 2.G解析：根据后文“One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories.”可知，许多超级食物 本身热量就很低。由此可推知，设空句应涉及“减肥”话题。 选项G中提及了“lose weight'”,符合语境。故选G项。 3.E解析：根据后文“Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young,fights heart disease and cures Type II diabetes and some cancers..”可推知，设空句在该句之前应是对 该句进行总结的概括句，以起到引出下文的作用。选项E为 概括句含义，且句中的“other benefits'”与后文的举例相呼应。 故选E项。 4.A解析：根据后文“While many are low in calories,.some, such as whole grains,are still high in them.”可知，本段在讲述 超级食物的“弊端”，设空句作为本段首句，应起到与前文形成 转折关系，并引出后文的作用。选项A中的“However'”与前 文形成了转折关系，且与后文形成了解释关系，前后文衔接紧 密。故选A项。 5.B解析：根据前文“If you want to start adding superfoods to your diet,do it at your own pace,”可知，设空句应是承接前文 继续讲述“按照自己的节奏”如何做。选项B进一步讲述了如 何按照自己的节奏，符合语境。故选B项。 B 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“魅力”这种特 殊的品质，解释了魅力的概念，以及如何培养自己的魅力和魅力 对人的影响。 1.E解析：根据上句可知，魅力意味着一种自然的能力，吸引别 人并使他们崇拜你，这是一种复杂的社会和情感技能的混合 体。由此可知，这里在描述魅力的优势，接下来要继续陈述它 的优，点，选项E“它有助于建立强有力的人际关系并与他人有 效沟通。”符合上下文语境。故选E项。 2B解析：根据空格下句可知，怀斯曼说，当你遇到一个有魅力 的人时，你可以下意识地模仿他或她的肢体语言和面部表情。 由此可知，魅力是可以模仿的。copy和learn是近义词。故B 选项“如今，越来越多的证据表明，魅力是可以习得的。”符合 上下文语境。故选B项。 3.G解析：根据上句可知，这被称为镜像，它能起作用主要是因 为人们的行为影响了他们的情绪。再根据空格下句得知，他 通过给一个对你徽笑的人微笑，证明了他的观，点。由此可知， 本句是在说明人们的行为会影响他们的情绪，即虽然你没有 意识到别人的姿势，但你知道这会让你感觉良好。故选G项。 4.A解析：根据下句可知，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就 更有可能感到自信，并激励他人对你有信心。此空位于句首， 在总结这种姿势的积极效果。故选A项。 5.F解析：根据上句得知，魅力在成功中起着很大的作用，因为 它与自信有关。再根据下段内容可知，一位成功的教练指出， 你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可 能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。故选F项。 C 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。针对现在很多人找不到合适工 作的现象，作者给读者推荐了一些可以在这方面提供帮助的 方法。 l.F解析：上文“For some,things work out fine.”与F项“But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.”承接自 然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，some和others是关键词。 故选F项。 2.C解析：下文“find out what jobs are available and what your options are'”与C项“The site suggests you do the same with your career..”承接自然，下文是对选项内容的解释。故选 C项。 3.B解析：根据本段的结构，尤其是上文的“Before you see a movie”和“Next,decide which movie you like best'”可知，B项 “Finally,decide how to get movie tickets.”符合陈述事情的发 展顺序。故选B项。 4.E解析：下文“Have you traveled overseas?Do you have any extra certificates besides your degree,such as a first aid license??”与E项“Some jobs require you to have certain life experiences..”承接自然，下文提到的内容就是一些工作所要求 的特定生活经历或技能。故选E项。 5.A解析：下文“Are you outgoing and extroverted,or shy and introverted?If you like working alone,a job that requires lots of teamwork might not suit you.”与A项“Your personality matters,too.”承接自然，下文提到的outgoing,extroverted, shy和introverted都是描述人的性格的形容词。故选A项。 高考题型三完形填空 第一组 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在散步时 迷路了，在几乎要绝望的时候，受到了一对母女的帮助，作者表 达了对母女二人的感激之情。 1.B解析：句意：一天晚上，我决定冒险一下，改变了以往经常 走的路线。proper恰当的；regular有规律的，经常做（或发生） 的；general一般的；similar类似的。故选B项。 2.A解析：句意：我期待着能走更长的路，相信自己能找到回去 的路。confident自信的；grateful感激的；ashamed羞愧的； proud自豪的。故选A项。 3.D解析：句意：我的步行带我走出了生活区，进入了一个美丽 的地方，道路两旁都是广阔的田野。within在（某段距离）之 内；round围绕；toward朝，向；beyond超出。根据后文可知， 作者找不到回家的路了，由此可推断出，作者走出了生活区。 故选D项。 4.C解析：句意：太阳开始落山了，真是一个奇妙的景象。shine 照耀；rise上升；set(日、月)落下；fade逐渐消失。根据后文的 “my family was completely in the dark”可推断出，天色已经变 暗，故空格处应该是太阳落山了。故选C项。 5.A解析：句意：大约30分钟后，我注意到我并没有朝着我来 的方向返回。head朝（某方向）行进；keep保持；take拿走； look看。句中涉及固定短语head back,意为“转身，折回”。故 选A项。 6.D解析：句意：不过，我还是很冷静。silent沉默的；crazy疯 狂的；awake醒着的；calm镇静的。根据后文可知，作者并没 有慌乱，而是寻求别人的帮助，由此可推断出，作者还是镇静 的。故选D项。 7.C解析：句意：虽然周围没有人，但是路上还有一些行驶的车 辆，我确信有人会停下来给我指出正确的方向。delay延误； control控制；traffic交通，路上行驶的车辆；service服务。故 选C项。 8.B解析：句意：当每辆小汽车或卡车过来的时候，我停下来挥 手，但它们一次又一次地从我身边驶过。cheer欢呼；wave挥 手；sigh叹气；nod点头。故选B项。 9.A解析：句意：似乎没有人同情我。sympathy同情；satisfaction 满意；respect尊敬；responsibility责任。故选A项。 5