专题四 动词的时态、语态与主谓一致(课时作业)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

专题四 动词的时态、语态与主谓一致 I.单句语法填空 80%of which plant)in 1.However, thanks to the international the 1990s. agreement,there (be)much less 12.Mr.Smith,together with his wife and illegal hunting since 1990. children, (be)going to visit 2.Its success is very encouraging in today's Beijing next month. television world where reality shows 13.The stresses and worries that appear in life (play)a leading part so far. (be)like that glass of water. 3.Tom was shocked to realize that the two- 14.Neither the teacher nor his students month summer vacation (pass) (know)how to work out the before he knew it. problem. 4.The festival traditionally (begin)on 15.These bacteria (be)able to resist the first day of the first month in the Chinese powerful antibiotic(抗生素)drugs. calendar and ends with Lantern Festival Ⅱ.单句写作 which is on the 15th day. 1.我期待尽快收到你的答复。 5.The styles,rules,and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually (change) 2.据说下周六我们学校的排球队和红星中学的 over the centuries until the time of the Tang 排球队将在体育场进行一场排球比赛。 Dynasty. 6.One day I (read)a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who 3.为纪念这一难忘的时刻，将举行各种各样的 looked very much like Linda and whose last 活动。 name was Wagman-Linda's married name. 7.Take the chance,or you (regret)it some day. 4.我们可以规定在欢迎仪式上穿中国传统 8.According to the result of the inspection, 服装。 they found that the insect contains a powerful drug,so local farmers (employ)to catch the insects. 5.在你的帮助下，我的英语学习取得了这么大 9.The only thing you can do (be)to 的进步。 control your attitude. 10.Kathie is reading the note which 6.除了我的英语能力，我也是一个友好的人，很 (be)left in the drawer the other day. 容易相处。 11.Two-fifths of the land in that district cover)with trees now,about 45 7.我想强调的是你最好带一些礼物。 leaving the store without paying,"Mr.Lomoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest 8.我们不仅学习排球和篮球课程，而且我们学 and 10. (apologize)for her actions. 校还举办各种体育比赛。 W.根据汉语提示补全短文 The first zoo 1. (是在大约3500年前建立的)byan 9.无论谁获得世界青少年机器人技能竞赛的第 Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment. 名都会被授予金牌。 Five hundred years later,a Chinese emperor 3 (建造了一座巨大的动物 to show his power and wealth.Later zoos 10.一年中有四季，每个季节都有显著的特点。 were set up for the purpose of studying animals. Some of the early European zoos 3. (由黑暗的洞组成)or Ⅲ，用所给词的适当形式填空 dirty cages,the bad conditions of which made A university graduate described as a people disgusted.Later the zoos 4. “respectable and intelligent'”woman 1. (被研究中心取代)and animals (seek)professional help after being convicted there 5. of(证明有…罪)shoplifting for the second (被研究并保持在良好的状态).These places time in six months. became the first modern zoos.As early as the Aha Luz,recently studying for PhD, 1940s,scientists 6. 2. (tell)she would end up behind bars (了解到许多野生动物面临灭绝).Since unless she can control the desire to steal from then,zoos 7. shops. (一直在尝试拯救许多濒危物种)，but relying Luz,who 3. (live)with her on zoos 8. (来拯救物种)is partner in Fitzwdliam Road,Cambridge, not enough.The best method of protection is to 4. (admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 leave them in their natural habitat. pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street,London, Today,animals in large and natural on March 9th. reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9. Philip Lomoyne,prosecuting(起诉)，said (仔细观察)for any signs of disease Luz 5. (select)some clothes from a with specially trained keepers looking after display and 6. (take)them to the them and some hospitals where they can be ladies'toilet in the store.When she came out treated when ill,and all the animals there live a again she 7. (wear)one of the skirts comfortable life.Anyway,it is true that zoo she 8. (select),having taken off the breeding programs 10. anti-theft security alarm. (在保护许多野生动物物种方面 “She9. (stop)and caught after 正在发挥重要作用)now. 4610.How about the last Sunday of June,when the examination is over and we are free? Ⅲ.文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不再 光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。如果老年人 受到尊重，同样会焕发出新的活力。 1.the解析：设空处后为序数词，且此处表示“次序”，故设 空处应填定冠词the。 2.a解析：as a rule为固定短语，意为“通常”。 3.an解析：本空表示泛指，设空处后old的读音以元音音素 开头，故设空处填不定冠词an。 4.the解析：设空处后的windows指的是那个老店铺的橱 窗，表示特指，故填定冠词the。 5.a解析：get a look at为固定短语，意为“看一眼”。 6.a解析：一些东西看上去好像很长时间没有人管了。for a long time“很长时间”。 7.the解析：设空处后有most,且most和后面的形容词构 成最高级，故设空处填the。 8.a解析：“我”被“我”祖母养大并被赋予了对经验价值的 理解。sense在此意为“理解力，判断力”，是可数名词，此 处表示泛指，故与不定冠词a连用。 9.the解析：设空处后的people在本句中表示特指，故设空 处填the。 10.a解析：众所周知，她是一位有智慧而且善良的女人。 woman在本句中表示泛指，故设空处填不定冠词a。 IV.1.Two Germans 2.three thousand dollars 3.Many thieves 4.bring knives 5.in silence 6.a sports suit 7.two Frenchmen 8.was looking for some money or jewels 9.called the police 10.an unusual experience 专题二代词和介词（短语） I.1.myself 2.It 3.another 4.they 5.their 6.none 7.them 8.neither 9.with 10.for 11,in 12.with 13.To 14.from 15.Without II.1.Our team is now busy in preparing for the game,from living to daily training. 2.Meanwhile,I'm also interested in learning some folk dances from you in your lecture,which will help me improve my dancing. 3.You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing,so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance. 4.We were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take part in it. 5.Furthermore,when you meet with some puzzling questions,don't hesitate to ask me for help. 6.Were I chosen,I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer. 7.More importantly,I am willing to help others,so I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. 8.I think it a really good opportunity for British to experience Chinese culture. 9.Then I showed them how to make tea. 10.Now I'm writing to tell you something about my life and study in recent days. II.1.were paying a visit to my parents 2.for dinner together 3.with a stick 4.made eye contact with me 5.on my face 6.pointed to 7.in a hurry 8.were filled with tears 9.in this world 10.has set a good example to her son IV.1.it 2.myself 3.my 4.another 5.they 6.All 7.nobody 8.mine 9.one 10.my 专题三形容词和副词 I.1.healthy 2.crowded 3.violent 4.pleased 5.more 6.latest 7.most effective 8.biggest 9.better 10.harder 11.actually 12.wider 13.easier 14.extremely II.1.More importantly,I consider it a good chance to promote Chinese culture and develop my ability. 2.You are particularly welcome to show up on stage,which will definitely add color and fun to our festival. 3.I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail in order that they could better understand it. 4.I do hope you can overcome these difficulties as quickly as you can. 5.It is the most commonly used language in China and among the largest languages in the world. 6.Please do not hesitate to ask me for more information if you have questions. 7.I hold the firm belief that it will also give us some other motivation of life and study. 8.Our city has developed into a big one,which is four times as big as it used to be. 9.China is larger than any other country in Asia and also larger than any country in Africa. 10.Andy is content with the toy.It is the best toy he has ever got. III.A 1.true 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.proper 6.good 7.peaceful 8.active 9.more 10.happy B 1.well 2.rapidly 3.harder 4.most 5.better 6.harder 7.actually 8.Therefore 专题四动词的时态、语态与主谓一致 I.1.has been 2.have played 3.had passed 4.begins 5.changed 6.was reading 7.will regret 8.were employed 9.is 10.was 11.is covered;were planted 12.is 13.are 14.know 15.are II.1.I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible. 2.It is said that there will be a volleyball match between our school volleyball team and the one from Hongxing Middle School in the stadium next Saturday. 3.There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion. 4.We can make it a rule to wear traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony. 5.With your help,I have made such great progress in English-learning. 6.In addition to my English abilities,I am also a friendly person who is easy to get on with. 7.What I want to stress is that you'd better bring some gifts. 8.Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses,but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. 9.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. 10.There are four seasons in a year,each of which has distinctive features. IlI.1.is seeking 2.has been told 3.lives 4.admitted 5.selected 6.took 7.was wearing 8.had selected 9.was stopped 10.apologized IV.1.was established around 3,500 years ago 2.built a huge zoo 3.consisted of dark holes 4.were replaced by research centers 5.were studied and kept in good condition 6.understood that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction 7.have been trying to save many endangered species 8.to save species 9.watched carefully 10.are playing an important role in protecting many species of wildlife 专题五非谓语动词 I.1.faced 2.selected 3.to spend 4.studying 5.to find 6.to succeed 7.to enter 8.Taking 9.winding 10.To stay 11.being discussed 12.arranged 13.shouted 14.to make 15.to have compromised 16.Offered 17.to be completed 18.reducing II.1.Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition,I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the event. 2.In order to provide the students with a fantastic match,we -16 need to have enough training. 3.Firstly,not only can I speak fluent English,but also I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners. 4.We are going to learn some Chinese poems written in the Tang Dynasty. 5.With the Spring Festival approaching,the preparation is necessary. 6.Having failed many times,they almost lost heart.But Uncle John came to their assistance. 7.Having sold out all the popcorn,they decided to call it a day and go home. 8.To be discovered by the helicopter,Jane waved her yellow blouse with strength. 9.Frightened by the loud noise of the helicopter,the bear stopped attacking us. 10.Lacking confidence,Bernard hesitated for quite a while before knocking at the first door. Ⅲ.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。嫦娥四号无人探测器在月 球背面成功软着陆，中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面软 着陆的国家。 1.to land解析：考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词是序数词或 被序数词修饰时，用tod0作定语。 2.was inspired解析：考查谓语。根据题意，该探测器的名 字是受了月神嫦娥的启发，表被动，而且命名是过去的事 情，所以用was inspired。 3.Landing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意，此处在句中 作主语，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以用Landing。 4.challenging解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意，此处应该 是极具桃战性的，作表语，修饰物，所以用challenging。 5.blocks解析：考查谓语。because引导原因状语从句，从 句中要有谓语，而且the moon's body是单数，此处又为客 观事实，所以谓动词要用单数形式blocks。 6.had解析：考查谓语。根据题意“中国发射嫦娥四号”是 过去的事情，而且后面的从句也是使用的could send作谓 语，故填had。 7.to use解析：考查非谓语动词。hope后跟不定式作宾语， 所以用to use。. 8.to find解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意，研究者希望使 用嫦娥四号上的设备去发现和研究月球南极的艾肯盆地。 此处表示目的，用to find。. 9.to obtain解析：考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词是chance, opportunity,way,ability等抽象名词时，其后常跟todo作 定语，所以填to obtain。 l0.are解析：考查谓语。根据题意，此处在whether引导的 宾语从句中作谓语，且主语its plans是复数形式，此处时 态应为一般现在时，所以用are。