高考题型四 语法填空(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

是…”，是固定搭配。故填Or。 2.how解析：考查疑问词。句意：…我不知道如何去感谢他。 根据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是“疑问词十tod0不定式” 结构作宾语。根据句意可知，h0w意为“如何”，符合句意。故 填how。 3.that解析：考查强调句。此处是强调句型“It was-十被强调部 分十that十句子其他部分”，本句强调的是时间状语。故填 that。 4.press解析：考查祈使句。此题为“祈使句十and十陈述句”结 构，所以用动词原形。故填press。. 5.that解析：考查强调句。此处为强调句型“It was-十被强调部 分十that十句子其他部分”，被强调的是句中的时间状语。故 填that。 第三部分题型策略篇 高考题型五应用文写作 板块一文章营造亮点 [对点练] I.1.Of all the traditional Chinese festivals,I like Mid-Autumn Festival best./There are a lot of traditional festivals in China,of which I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. 2.Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries and I like it best. II,1.How I wish I would really have such a superpower. 2.If I had such a superpower,I would do more to help the people on the earth live happily. 板块二合理想象、扩充句式 [对点练] -1.To begin with;focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers 2.As a matter of fact;we are taking advantage of various online programs for further study,which allow us to learn knowledge wherever we are at any time,making it easier to earn a degree 3.who is crazy about reading,learning and helping other people.There is no doubt that there are many things that I can learn from him 4.As we all know;many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band 5.What's more,with a good command of English;which allows me to communicate smoothly with British painting lovers 6.which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development 7.which has become the new landmark in our school;in which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity 二，l.Seeing the determination in his eyes 2.We can not only read news at home and abroad,but also 一9 get information,send emails and attend online schools 3.what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it makes us stronger and more determined;When faced with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them 4.It will last two and a half hours;we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances;we will sit on the grass and enjoy the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors;we also expect to see you on the stage then 5.We are desperately in need of your help;I will e-mail you our training plan soon,hoping you can offer some constructive suggestions regarding it 三、I.l.First;Next;After that;What's more 2.As far as I know;For example;Furthermore;Eventually 3.First and foremost;Additionally;Last but certainly not least 4.First of all/To begin with;Therefore 5.On the one hand;On the other hand 6.In a word/In conclusion/In short/In brief II.1.For one thing 2.For another thing 3.Meanwhile 4.Personally 5.above all 6.Besides 7.In a word Π.1.First of all 2.which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings 3.having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings 4.Last but not least 四、I.Dear Fellow Students, As we all know,the electric bike is the most commonly used and the most practical traffic tool for most people in their life. At present our city is carrying out a campaign,the content of which is that anyone who is riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident. My appeal is that all our students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people.After all,life is more precious than any other thing. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China, who is studying in London in summer holiday.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer of the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings at the local art museum.Here are my advantages. First of all,I am greatly interested in paintings.I have received some professional trainings in my spare time,hoping that I can work as a painter in the future. More importantly,I consider it a good chance to spread高考题型四 ◆ 解读高考命题 1.命题特点 高考语法填空体裁主要是说明文和记叙 文，材料词数均为200词左右。短文设10个空， 考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提 示词设空一般为7个，无提示词设空一般为3 个。提示词多为实词，主要考查实词（名词、动 词、形容词、副词)的派生法和基本用法，如动词 的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致，名词的 数，形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多 考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词 ◆点拨题型技法 一、“有提示词类”解题思路 1.提示词为动词 确定时态 分析语境及全文时态 确定语态 分析与主语之间的关系 分空 语 确定单复数 分析主语的单复数 结构 分析在句中充当哪种成分 确谓 作非谓语 分析与谓语之间的先后关系 定语 分析与逻辑主语的主、被动关系 语 词性转换 分析在句中充当哪种句子成分 2.提示词为其他 考虑变成副词或比较等级 提示词为形容词 有时也可能考查转换为名词 ,常考查 提示词为副词 考虑比较等级 考虑是否需要变成复数形式 提示词为名词 有时也考查转换为形容词 作宾语、表语，考虑用宾格、 反身代词或形容词性物主代词 提示词为代词 作定语，考虑用形容词性物主代词 二、“无提示词类”解题思路 纯空格语法填空题所填内容主要以冠词、 介词、代词、连接词（含从属连词和并列连词）等 1 第三部分题型策略篇 语法填空 揭开神秘面纱◆◆ 等。考点分布均匀，除了强调句型、倒装句、省 略句、情态动词和虚拟语气等之外，基础和重点 的语法项目均有考查。 2.命题规律 (1)从句子结构及语法形式入手考查句子 常识和基础语法，语篇中的句子结构和常见的 语法形式是命题重点。 (2)从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入 手考查构词法，考查对象以实词中的名词、动 词、形容词、副词为主。 探析典型考法心 虚词为主。 先分析填哪类词 分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词 缺少主语或宾语，一定填代词。所填代词主要是 填代词 人称代词及作形式主语或宾语的t 再 名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语 填介词 时，其前面一定是填介词 名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代 什 填冠词 词等)，很可能是填冠词 若两个或两个以上的单词或短语之间没有连接词， 填连接词 必定是填连词。若两个句子（有两个主谓结构） 或关系词 之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必 定是填连接词或关系词 【典例1】(2024·新课标全国I卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function)structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium().These sepals open on warm days 58 (give)the inside plants 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays 59 (close)to protect the plants. Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追搠)the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich)of gardening in England. 【分析】 56.engineering解析：考查名词。根据句意可 知，空处考查短语engineering techniques,意 为“工程技术”。故填engineering。 57.functional解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词 structure,应用形容词形式。故填functional。 58.to give解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作目 的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。 59.closed解析：考查形容词。空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭 的”。故填closed. 60.walks解析：考查时态和主谓一致。walk sb.through,意为“带领某人穿过…”，空 处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句 时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数 形式。故填walks。. —1 61.the解析：考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time,意为“第一次”，符合句意。故 填the。 62.favorites解析：考查名词复数。favorite是 可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据 空后“such as rosemary,lavender and fennel'”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故 填favorites。. 63.as解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处指 的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 64.which/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句 子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 表示物的名词短语the Silk Route,关系词在 从句中作主语，所以填which或that。 65.richness解析：考查名词。冠词修饰名词， 应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。 故填richness。 【典例2】(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look.Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017,right before the 36 (arrive)of the two new pandas,MengMeng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37(confidence)speaking English.And who do they speak English 38 Not the pandas,even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview)in English with international journalists.This is 42 they need an English trainer. 78 So,what are they learning?43 (basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl,I 45 (wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【分析】 36.arrival解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可 知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词 the的后面，需要用名词，arrive的名词形式 是arrival。故填arrival。 37.confident解析：考查形容词。根据空前的 并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词 comfortable并列，因此，空处也需要填形容 词。故填confident。 38.to/with解析：考查介词。根据下文中的 "Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists'”可知，此处的意思 是“他们和谁说英语呢”。故填to/with。 39.the解析：考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数 language,因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作 用。根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表 特指，所以空处应该填定冠词the。 40.visiting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的 “Chinese zookeepers”,Chinese zookeepers 与isit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为 “来访的中国动物园管理员”，所以空处需要 填visiting。 4l.interviews解析：考查名词复数。分析句子 结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用 名词。根据空后的“with international —1 第三部分题型策略篇 journalists((和国际记者)”可知，空处表示复 数意义，所以空处需要填interviews。. 42.why解析：考查表语从句。根据句意“他们 还需要准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。 这就是他们需要一个英语培训师的原因”可 知，此处考查固定句型“This is why..”,所 以空处需要填why。 43.Basically解析：考查副词。分析句子结构 可知，空处作副词修饰整个句子。由于本空 位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以空处需要 填Basically。 44.and解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知， 空前的“to watch..·develop”和空后的“to see..home”是语意上的并列关系，所以空 处应该填and。 45.wished解析：考查动词的时态。根据空前 的“As a little girl'”和空后的“..when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that dream”可 知，空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，故时态 应用一般过去时，所以空处需要填wished。 【典例3】(2022·新高考全国I卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle 9 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 of "protecting the authenticity and integrity( 整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas,and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella speciest(物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area, 【分析】 56.Covering解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主 语the GPNP与提示动词cover之间是主动 关系，所以此处应用动词的-ing形式。空处 位于句首，所填单词的首字母应大写。故填 Covering。 57.the解析：考查冠词。由空后的“of Yellowstone National Park”作size的定语 可知，此处表示特指。故填定冠词the。 58.were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句 子结构可知，that在句中引导定语从句，修 饰先行词areas;先行词areas是复数形式， 所以该定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，又 根据空后的副词previously“先前地”可知， 此句应用一般过去时。故填were。 59.to increase解析：考查非谓语动词。根据 上下文语境可知，该计划是要提高管理的有 效性，并减少管理上的不一致。因此空处需 填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 60.is designed解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一 1 致。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，故 空处所填内容在句中作谓语；句子的主语 The GPNP表示单数意义，其与提示动词 design之间是被动关系；且此句在陈述事 实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填s designed. 6l.and解析：考查连词。空后的“leaving..” 和上文中的“protecting.”“preserving..” “protecting..”之间为并列关系，故应用并 列连词and连接。故填and。 62.populations解析：考查名词复数。 population在此处表示“种群”，为可数名 词；根据空前的separate'“不同的；分开的” 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填 populations。 63.eventually解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语 动词achieve,故用所给词的副词形式。故填 eventually。 64.as解析：考查固定搭配。serve as为固定 搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 65.that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构 可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 species;空处在定语从句中作主语，先行词 species前有all修饰，故只能用that来引导 该定语从句。故填that。 【典例4】(2022·全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi'an,asa first step 61 (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)on foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.64 friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65 (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years,Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 (high)mountain. Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 69 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,70 (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 【分析】 6l.to journey解析：考查非谓语动词。a first step to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的 第一步”。所给词journey在句中作动词，意 为“旅行”。故填to journey。 62.who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构 可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词Cao Shengkang。该定语从句缺少主 语，且先行词指人，需用wh0来引导该定语 从句。故填who。 63.held解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 构可知，该句已有谓语动词，故空处应填所 给动词的非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation与所给词hold之间是被动关 系。故填held。 64.A解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一个叫吴凡 -18 第三部分题型策略篇 的朋友，自愿在旅行期间成为他的旅伴。根 据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且 空后的名词friend的发音以辅音音素开头， 所以空处应填不定冠词a;空处位于句首，所 填词的首字母要大写。故填A。 65.protection解析：考查名词。空前是形容词 environmental,修饰名词。故填所给词的名 词形式protection。 66.meaningful解析：考查形容词。此处为 “make十宾语十宾补（形容词）”的固定结构， 空处应填所给词的形容词形式。故填 meaningful。 67.has walked解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一 致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓 语。根据空前的时间状语In the last five years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语 Cao表示单数意义，与walk之间为主动关 系。故填has walked。 68.highest解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据 句意可知，此空应用high的最高级形式。故 填highest。 69.from解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他 从西安飞了4700千米到达喀什噶尔，计划在 5个月内徒步返回西安。from..to..为 固定搭配，意为“从…到…”。故填 from. 70.planning解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句 子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词flew,故空 处应填所给词的非谓语动词形式，且主语 He和plan之间是主动关系。故填planning。 81