话题四 人物介绍(知识必备)-2026年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题四 识记主题词汇 第一组 【常见单词】 1.admire t.钦佩；羡慕；赞美；欣赏； 观赏 admiration n.[U]赞美；钦佩 [C令人赞美的人或物 2.behave v.表现；使表现得体 3.bow t.&.鞠躬vt.低下（头） n.[C]弓；弓形物；点头；鞠躬 4.clap t.&.(为…)鼓掌；拍手 n.[C拍手（声）；鼓掌（声） 5.devotion n.[U门献身；忠诚；热爱 6.discipline n.[U门训练；管教；纪律 [C]训练方法 [U]自制力 self-discipline n.自律 7.drown vi.&vt.(使)淹死；（使）溺死 t.淹没；消除（忧愁等） 8.duty n.(道德或法律上的)责任；义 务；[C](用复数)（工作）任 务；职责[U门值班 9.dying adj.垂死的；临终的；快熄 灭的 10.hero n.[C]英雄；男主角；男主 人公 heroic adi.英雄的 heroism n.英雄主义；英雄气概 11.kindness n.[U门仁慈和蔼；好意 [C]好事；好意 12.period n.[C](一段)时间；时期；阶 段；学时 2 人物介绍 多多益善心 13.position n.位置；方位；姿势；（物体所 指的)方向；地位；身份 14.recommend vt.推荐；介绍；劝告；建议 15.relationship n.关系；联系 l6.responsibility n.责任；责任感；责任心 responsible adj.负有责任的；尽责的 17.stand i站立；起立；位于（某处） wt.使直立；使站立承受；经得 起；容忍；忍受(bear) link-v.处于（某种状态） n.货摊；看台；[常用单数]观 点；立场 18.struggle n.[C]斗争；奋斗；难事 .(与某人)搏斗；斗争；奋力 前进；挣扎 19.suit n.[C](一套)衣服 t.(服装、颜色等)适合；对 (某人)方便；使适宜 suited adi.[不用于名词前]适合的 20.talkative adi.健谈的 21.thinking n.[U门思想；思考；见解 22.unforgettable adj.难忘的 23.unselfish adj.无私的 24.useful adj.有用的；有益的 25.virtue n.美德；德行；优点；长处 (advantage) 26.warmth n.[U]温暖 27.well-known adj.出名的；众所周知的 28.youth n.[U]青年时代； [U门青春；朝气； [C]青年男子；小伙子；[统 称]年轻人；青年 【常用词块】 1.in terms of 就…来说 2.thanks to 多亏；幸亏 3.keep in touch with与…保持联系 4.have a better understanding of 更好的理解 5.with the help of 在…的帮助下 6.turn down 拒绝 7.make use of 利用 8.a waste of 浪费 9.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 10.far from 离…远；完全不；一点 也不；远非 11.in one's turn 轮到某人；接着 12.in time 及时；终于；迟早 13.run into 偶遇；无意中碰见 14.show up 出现；现身；露面 15.in the history of 在…的历史上 第二组 【常见单词】 1.admit t.容许…进人；接纳；招收 t.&i.承认；供认 2.aim n.[U]瞄准 [C]目标(goal);目的 vt.&vi.瞄准；对准 vi.旨在 t.[常用于被动语态]针对 3.ashamed adj.[不用于名词前]羞耻的； 惭愧的（反义proud) 4.atmosphere n.[C]大气层；氛围；气氛 5,attentive adj.专心的；留心的；注意的 attentively adu.专心地；认真地 attention n.[U]注意；注意力 6.awesome adj.可怕的；令人敬畏的；极好的 第一部分词汇复习篇 7.beauty n.[U]美；美丽 [C]美人；美好的事物 8.behaviour n.[U]行为；举止；行为方式； (=behavior)习性 9.build .建造；树立；培养 n.体格；体型；身材 10.campaign n.[C](社会/商业/政治)运 动；活动；战役 11.capable adj.有能力的；能干的（反义 incapable)(同义able,competent) l2.characteristic n.[C]特征；特色；特点 adj.特有的；典型的 13.chief n.[C]首领；领袖；上司 adj.首要的；最重要的 14.choose t.&v.选择；挑选；宁愿；决定 choice n.选择；选择之物或人 15.citizen n.[C]公民；市民；居民 16.civil adj.公民的；国民的；民用的 17.civilian n.[C]平民；老百姓 18.civilization n.文明 19.communicate va.&vt.(与…)交流（信息 等)；传达；表达 20.compare t.对比；比较；比喻；比拟 i.比得上；相比 comparison n.比较；比拟 21.elegant adj.优雅的；优美的；简练的 elegantly adu.优雅地；简练地 elegance n.高雅；优雅；简洁 22.faith n.[U]信任；信心；宗教信仰；诚 意；善意 23.knowledge n.[U]知识；学问；[可与不定 冠词连用]精通；掌握 24.language n.语言 25.noble adj.高尚的；庄严的；庄重的 26.opportunity n.机会；时机 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 27.recognize t.认出；辨认出；承认；意识 到；公认 recognition n.[U]认出；认识；承认 28.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；遵守 n.[U门尊敬；尊重 [C]问候 【常用词块】 1.contribute to 有助于 2.take pride in 以…为荣 3.be determined to do决心做. 4.be keen on 热衷于 ◆突破重点词汇 L.recommend ut.推荐；建议 (l)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should)do sth 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend...to sb. 把…推荐给某人 recommend sb.as/to be... 推荐某人为… (3)recommendation n.推荐；介绍信；建议 【写作佳句背诵】 I'm so happy to hear that you are considering choosing a school in China to study for a short time and I can't wait to recommend my school to you. 很高兴得知您正在考虑在中国选择一所学校 进行短期学习，我迫不及待地向您推荐我的 学校。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①I recommend you (have)a talk with your parents before you make any decision. 2 5.call for 需要 6.do sb.no good 对某人没有好处 7.fight against 与…作斗争 8.get/be promoted 获得晋升 9.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 10.wish for 盼望，企盼 11.reach out 伸出（手） 12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引 起；燃放（烟花等） 13.turn up 出现；到场；调大 l4.compare..with/to与…比较，把… 比作 有的放矢 2 Even though it isn't promising,I do recommend (give)it a try.After all,it is your last chance. 3I will be glad if you can consider my (recommend). O完成句子 4Were I three years younger than I am now,I would strongly recommend that I 如果我比现在小三岁，我会强烈建议自己设 定更实际、更具体的目标。 2.suit n.一套衣服；套装vt.适合；使适宜 (1)suit..to..使…适合… (2)suited adj.适合的（作表语） be suited for/to sth.(某人)适合某物 (3)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb.(某物)适合某人 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 【写作佳句背诵】 If we have other positions which suit you, we'll inform you immediately. 如果我们有其他适合你的职位，我们会立刻 通知你的。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DA good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils. 2 Firstly,because my spoken English is fluent,I think I am very (suit)for this job. 3You will complete at least one manuscript (手稿)suitable (hand)in to a publisher by the time you finish our course. O一句多译 他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。 ④ the job and left after two weeks. ⑤ him and he left after two weeks. ⑥ and he left after two weeks.(suit ut. O选词填空(suit/fit/match) The hat doesn't⑦ her.For one thing it doesn't⑧ because of its size;for another its color doesn't 9 her charming face. 【点睛】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式 等；而fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指 色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 3.admit vt..&vi.容许；接纳；承认 (1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事 admit sb.to/into 准许某人进入…；允许某人加入… be admitted to/into 被接收（入学/入院/入党等） (2)admission n.承认；准许进入；人场费 27 第一部分词汇复习篇 【写作佳句背诵】 I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to be admitted as one of its students. 我以我们的学校为荣，并觉得很幸运能获准 入学成为其中的一名学生。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DI must learn as much as I can to be admitted a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor. 2 She apologized to me and admitted (take)my umbrella by mistake. 4.aimn.目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准； 旨在；针对 (1)achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at 把目标对准；把批评的矛头指向… with the aim of 以…为目标；意在/旨在… (2)aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/用某物瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事 aim at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在 be aimed at doing sth..J做某事 (3)aimless adj..漫无目的的；没有方向的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；毫无目标地 【写作佳句背诵】 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote areas. 我们所有的项目都是为了促进贫困和偏远地 区的发展。 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【对点练】 O单句语法填空 ①These activities aim (build)a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. ②I am here the aim of doing as well as possible. ③Jane moved (aimless)down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading. ○一句多译 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 ④ the students'ability of listening and speaking.(be aimed at) ⑤ the students'ability of listening and speaking.(aim n. 5.ashamed adj..羞耻的；惭愧的 (1)be/feel ashamed of... 对…感到惭愧/羞耻 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 It's a shame that..真遗憾… (3)shameful adj,可耻的；不道德的 【写作佳句背诵】 She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. 她感到如此羞愧，以至于觉得脸上滚烫。（情 绪描写) 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DThe parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss. ②Itis shame)to break school rules,to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. 28 3You should be ashamed of (fail) to finish the task. ○完成句子 ④ you can't stay with us. 你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。 6.respect vt..&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；问候 (1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. :对某人表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for... 出于对…的尊敬；顾及 give one's respects to.代某人向…问候 【写作佳句背诵】 When I saw what was in the bag,I was overcome with a mixture of respect and gratefulness. 当我看到袋子里的东西时，我心中充满了敬 意和感激。（情绪描写） 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DIn China,we attach great importance to showing respect the elderly. 2 The moment you meet your parents, please give my (respect)to them. 3Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out respect for farmers'labor. ○完成句子 4She is a responsible and good teacher,so she 她是一位负责任的好老师，因此她的确值得 我们尊敬。 7.turn up出现；到场；露面；被找到；调高（音 量，热度等)；向上翻 turn away拒绝；打发走 turn down拒绝（建议，计划等）；调低（音量） turn in上交；拐入 turn out结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over翻身；移交 turn off关掉 turn to sb.for help向某人求助 【写作佳句背诵】 You never know where happiness will turn up next,so grasp every chance around you. 你永远不知道幸福会在哪里出现，所以要抓 住身边的每一个机会。 【对点练】 O写出下列句子中turn up的含义 D Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 2I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little. 3As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat. O选词填空(turn up/turn in/turn down turn to) 4Some famous Chinese artists will and perform at the exhibition. 5The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be 6 The moment the bell rang,all the students their papers immediately. ⑦I often my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made great progress in my studies. 8.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放（烟花等） set off for动身去（某地） set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾；留出 set about着手/开始做…（后接名词、动 名词) 29 第一部分词汇复习篇 set out出发；开始做…(（后接动词不 定式) set down放下；记下 set up建立；树立；搭起 【写作佳句背诵】 As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放 鞭炮。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 DA great many boys were setting fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival. 2For all three years I have been working for others;I'm hoping I'll set my own business someday. ③Set some time each day to practice speaking English,even if it is only five minutes. ④You'd better set your new idea before you forget it. 5After the earthquake,the people set out (rebuild)their homes. 6After the earthquake,the people set about (rebuild)their homes. 9.give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to向…让步 give away分发；赠送；泄露 give off发出（光、热、声音、气味等） give out分发；用完；耗尽 give up放弃：停止 【写作佳句背诵】 He is such a determined person that he will never give in to any difficulties. 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 他是如此坚定的一个人，他永远不会屈服于 任何困难。 【对点练】 O选词填空(give in/,give out/,give off), DThe children were required to their examination papers immediately. ②Students were leaflets to everyone on the street. 3 If plastic and rubber are burnt,they'll poisonous gases. ○完成句子 4 That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and to the people there. 那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它 们分发给那里的人们。 10.部分否定 all..not..=not all..表示部分否定。 (I)英语中的all,both,every,everybody, everything,completely,always,whole, entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位 置如何，均构成“部分否定”，表示“并非都” 的意思。 (2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody, nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否 定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构 成“全部否定”。 (3)表示“单一”或“任一”的词either,any 等与not连用表示“全部否定”。 【点睛】在英语中常使用一些形式上否定而 意义上表肯定的句子。例如： You can never do the work too well. 这工作做得再好也不为过。 【写作佳句背诵】 “Where there is a will,there is a way.”is -30 an old proverb which almost everyone knows,but not always hold on to the last. “有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎 每个人都知道，但不是总能做到坚持到底。 【对点练】 ○完成句子 DA recent survey shows that in their spare time. 最近的一项调查显示，我们学校并不是所有 的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 ② in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ○句型转换 3It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because all of them aren't fit for the jobs. It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because are fit for the jobs. l1.be doing..when..正在做…这时… when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当 于and then/and at that time。 (1)be doing..when..表示“正在做… 这时…”。 (2)be about to do.when..表示“正打 算做…这时…”。 (3)had just done..when/before..表示 “刚做完…这时…”。 (4)be on the point of doing...when... 表示“正要做…这时…” .0 【写作佳句背诵】 A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 孩子和男人正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现 了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ①Just last year,.I conduct)a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. ②I was about to leave it began to rain heavily. ③The professor (finish)his speech when/before students rushed out of the classroom. ○完成句子 ④I my best friend encouraged me to go on. 我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续 下去。 ⑤I my English teacher came by,telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent. 我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过 来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。 l2.rather than'“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个 并列成分 would rather do sth.than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)other than不同于；除了…外 or rather更确切地说 more than多于；不仅仅；非常 -31 第一部分词汇复习篇 【写作佳句背诵】 It was the culture,rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新 环境。 【点睛】(I)rather than连接两个并列不定式 时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语 时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或 代词在人称和数上保持一致。 【对点练】 ○一句多译 如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视 而不是关掉我的手机。 DIf I have to give up one of them,I my cellphone. 2If I have to give up one of them,I my cellphone. 3If I have to give up one of them,I my cellphone. O完成句子 4I don't know any French people you 除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。 5I met him very late on Friday night, early on Saturday morning. 我在星期五深夜见到的他，更确切地说是在 星期六凌晨。 ⑥Heis He is also our best friend. 他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的 朋友。答案及解析 “主书”答案及解析 第一部分复习词汇篇 话题三饮食与健康 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 话题一 学校生活 [对点练] 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 l.①surfing②themselves③addiction④are/get addicted to [对点练] 2.①communicating②an③have no alternative/,choice but l.①to think②by/at③by④Much to our amusement to put 2.①呼吁②上诉③恳求④吸引⑤to⑥to make 3.①against②balanced③lost his balance ⑦for⑧to keep 4.①from②to③for④beneficial 3.1(should)fly to 2the students (should)go to school; 5benefits our eyes;benefit from/by doing eye exercises the students to go to school 3are much in demand 5.①recovered from②made a recovery from③recover from 4.①devoted②persuading③to;devotion④devote myself to ④recovered being a qualified volunteer 6.①拿走②开除；免职③搬迁；移居④去除 5.①from;from②into③he absorbed himself in his reading 7.①不再喜欢②爆炸③（食物）变质④（铃）响 he was absorbed in his reading ⑤go through⑥go over 6.①amazing②amazed③at/by 8.①接受②拿起③占用（时间）④继续⑤开始从事 7.①join us in②joined the Party③take part in ④attend an ⑥take over⑦take on important meeting 9.①减少；削减②欣倒③杀死；夺去…的生命④cut off 8.①be made②to help③make full use/the best/,most of ⑤Cut up⑥cutting in g.①deal with②is hard to deal with③dealing with④deal l0.①running②pick③broadened④to catch with;do with 话题四人物介绍 10.Dgetting on well with 2getting along with your work 【突破重点词汇— 有的放矢】 ③to get along with [对点练] 话题二个人、家庭与社区 l.①to have②giving③recommendation 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 4(should)set more practical and specific goals [对点练] 2.①to②suited③to hand④He wasn't suited fo l.①with②are associated③association④associates the 5The job wasn't suitable for 6The job didn't suit him smell of those flowers with 5in association with ⑦suit⑧fit⑨match 2.①l.体验②n.经历③n.经验④has no experience 3.①to/into②taking/having taken in training 4.①to build②with③aimlessly 3.①Ignorance②ignorant③of/about④in ignorance of/ 4This activity is aimed at improving ignorant of/about 5are ignorant of/about 5The aim of this activity is to improve 4.①Surrounded②surrounding③surroundings④with 5.①of②shameful③failing④lt's a shame that 5Surrounded by green trees;With green trees surrounding it 6.①for②respects③of④does deserve our respect 5.①教育②提出③呕吐④抚养；养育⑤bring down 7.①被找到②调高③向上翻④turn up⑤turned down ⑥brings back⑦brought about ⑥turned in⑦turn to 6.①up②on 8.①off②up③aside④dowm⑤to rebuild⑥rebuilding 7.①at②with③of 9.①give in②giving out③give off④gave them away 8.①smoking②locked③helpless④to make 10.1not all the students in our school take physical exercise 5find a native speaker to learn from ②Nothing③not all of them 6find it very interesting to cook at home ll.①was conducting②when③had finished 4was on the point of giving up when 3in the absence of a native language environment 5was wondering whether to participate when If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 12.Dwould turn off the TV rather than switch off 2.①n.(使用或见到的)机会②m.通道③t.访问 2would rather turn off the TV than switch off 3.①on/upon②attended③to 3prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off 4.①with②for③the④be in charge of;take charge of;be ④other than⑤or rather⑥more than our teacher in the charge of 话题五 职业规划 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 ⑤donate money to [对点练] 6.①effective;affecting②into③into l.①to②improving③application④apply for the job 4had no effect on me/didn't affect me 2.①as②appointed③appointment④to solve 7.①of②himself③rid yourself of④be/get rid of ⑤appointing 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 3.①to deal②as③employment 话题八跨文化沟通 4She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers 【突破重点词汇一 有的放矢】 5Employed in watering the flowers [对点练] 6Employing herself in watering the flowers l.①as②adoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 4.①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 2.①to compete②at③an④at the first attempt 4causing/doing serious harm to 3.①on②occasional③on④occasionally⑤where 5.①in②building③into 4.①运转②操作③做手术④经营⑤起作用 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of ⑥on/upon⑦operations 7.Dnot when or where you were born;but 2Not how much 5.①in sight②caught sight of;lost sight of③at the sight of money you will give us but 3Not only do we take ④at first sight⑤came into sight 话题六人际关系 6.①Watch out②Watch out for③watch over 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 ④on watch⑤watching for⑥keeping(a)close watch on [对点练] 话题九文学作品 l.①for②apology③owe you an apology 【突破重点词汇一 一有的放矢】 2.①lying②lies③lies/alie④lay [对点练] 3.1persuade him into giving up 2persuade her not to carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film out③advised④persuade⑤persuaded ④affected⑤effect 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending 2.①writing②appreciation③it ④not to know me 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 5.①with②annoying③at/about④annoyed 4.①that②remarkable③on/upon 6.①on②congratulations③send/offer our congratulations to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会；理解④pick up⑤picked out you on;congratulate you on 6.①cut up②cut out③cut in 7.①to write②of③reminder 7.①with②out③smiling④the 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch with 8.①making②leaving③to be told④making⑤leading ⑤got in touch with⑥were out of touch 话题十影视音乐 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 l0.①getting②tobe③for④as [对点练] 1l.①ran into②run out of③ran across ④run away l.①to②attractive ③attractions ⑤run after Dattracted many people's attention l2.①didn't realize②did we have supper③It was not until 5were attracted by the story then that 2.①dowm②himself③calm you down 话题七志愿服务 4stayed/kept/remained calm 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 3.①品格②人物；角色③（汉）字④性格⑤in character [对点练] ⑥out of character l.①absence②from 4.①been performed②performances③an