内容正文:
练测考七年级英语
上册
第3课时
基础夯实
I,根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词
1.He picked up a small
(石头)and
threw it into the river.
2.We should
(保护)the environment
by planting more trees.
3.He
(the button and the machine
started working.
4.He
/hIt/the ball so hard that it flew
over the fence.
5.The train can reach a
/spi:d/of 300
kilometres per hour.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He continued
_practise)the piano for
another hour.
2.We should take environmental protection
serious).
3.We should face the challenges
brave)and never gave up.
4.We must teach children to save
(they)in dangerous situations.
5.
(luck),the doctor saved the little
boy's life just in time.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.跑步后,他花了一会儿时间喘口气。
He
to
after running.
2.看到终点线时,这位跑步者加快了速度。
The runner
when he saw the finish line.
3.雪球不停地从山上滚下来,变得越来越大。
The snowball
down the hill,getting bigger and
bigger.
4.自行车没什么大问题,只是轮胎没气了。
There was
the bike,just a flat tire.
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Section B
答案:P18
5.这家商店允许顾客在购买前试穿鞋子。
The shop allows customers to
the shoes before buying.
V.课文大变脸
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容
(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Helmet
It was a sunny day last Saturday.Peter was
1.
excite)to try out his new
skateboard.He got it as a birthday gift the
other day.
After breakfast,Peter took his skateboard
and helmet,and headed outside to the skate park.
He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped
on it.With 2.
push,he was off.The
wind brushed 3.
his face as he picked
up speed..“This is fantastic!”Peter shouted.
又
suddenly,the skateboard hit a
stone on the ground.Peter lost 5.(he)
balance and fell forward.He 6.
roll)
over and over and finally came to a stop.
It took Peter a moment to catch his breath.
He felt a bit of pain on his left side.Peter tried to
stand up.Luckily,he found that there was
nothing 7.
serious)wrong with him.
The fall was scary,but thankfully,his helmet kept
him 8.
_(safety).Peter couldn't help but
9.
feel)thankful to his mother,who
always reminded him 10.
(wear)a
helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard.After a
short break,Peter took a deep breath and bravely
stepped back onto his skateboard,ready to give it
another try!
V.词汇串记
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当
形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
serious,touch,lucky,thank,avoid,alone,
shock,protect,check,care
Last Saturday,I stayed at home 1.
while my parents were out.I decided to tidy up
the study.As I moved a heavy desk,I
accidentally knocked over a box of tools.A metal
stick rolled toward an electrical outlet nearby.
Without thinking,I reached out to stop it,
forgetting the danger of electricity.
Suddenly,my hand got 2.
!I felt a
sharp pain and quickly pulled back,but the stick
had already 3.
the outlet.My
4.
action almost caused a serious
accident.5.
_the outlet was old and
didn't work properly,so the shock wasn't too
strong.I was not 6.
hurt.
After calming down,I remembered what my
teacher said about electrical safety.We should
never touch outlets with wet hands or use metal
objects near them.I quickly picked up the stick
and moved it far away.Then I 7.
the
room to make sure there were no other risks.
When my parents came back,I told them
everything.They were 8.that I wasn't
badly hurt and praised me for staying calm.This
experience taught me to be more careful around
electrical devices.Safety rules are there
9.
us,and being careless can lead to
terrible accidents.I'll always remember to
10.
risks and think before acting!
能力提升
I.完形填空
Zhang Han is a worker from Dongshan Police
Station in Changsha,Hunan Province.One night,
he was on the way home when he 1 several
loud sounds.He quickly ran to the place of the
2 and found that a car had fallen into the
river.
Zhang jumped into the river 3 thinking
twice.4 he got to the car,he tried to open
the doors but failed.What's worse,he couldn't
find 5 to break the windows.As the water
kept flowing into the car,the people inside were
Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe
in great danger.So,Zhang tried to break the
window on the driver's side with his fist(拳头).
He 6 the window with all his strength and
finally broke it.After saving the driver,he
quickly moved to the back window.There was a
7 in the back seat,and she was unconscious
(昏迷的).Zhang broke the back window with his
fist and saved the passenger.
The broken glass cut Zhang's arm and hand.
But he had 8 time to stop the bleeding.With
other people's help,he quickly took the injured
(受伤者)to the hospital.After doing this,he
went to a doctor for bandaging.Thanks to Zhang
and those 9 people,the injured got timely
medical care.Looking back,Zhang said he had
no time to think about 10,and the only
thought he had was to save people's lives.
1.A.saw B.heard C.noticed D.caused
2.A.accident B.event C.activity D.area
3.A.with B.by
C.for
D.without
4.A.As long as
B.As soon as
C.Before
D.While
5.A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
6.A.opened B.repaired C.hit
D.cleaned
7.A.driver
B.doctor
C.traveller
D.passenger
8.A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more
9.A.kind
B.clever
C.careful
D.creative
10.A.actions
B.danger
C.health
D.promises
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Bike riding is a lot of fun,but accidents
happen.Here's some advice on bike safety.
●A Helmet
You should choose the right helmet,and you
need to wear it in the right way so it will
protect you.
●Be Seen,Be Safe!
Wearing bright clothes and putting reflectors
117
练测考七年级英语上册
(反射器)on your bike can also help you stay
safe.It helps other people on the road see you.
●Where to Ride
You need to talk with your parents about
where to go,how far to go and whether you should
ride on the sidewalk or on the bike lanes(车道).
Keep an eye on the road ahead so you can be
prepared for big hills and road obstacles().
●Road Rules
Always ride with your hands on the
handlebars.
Walk your bike across busy intersections(
叉路口)using the crosswalk and following traffic
signals.
Ride on the right-hand side of the street.
Never ride against traffic.
Use bike lanes or designated bike routes
wherever you can.
Stop at all stop signs and obey traffic lights
just as cars do.
●Hand Signals
It is necessary to learn some hand signals.It
helps cars and trucks know what you will do next,
so they don't run into you.
1.You should wear bright clothes and put
reflectors on your bike
A.in order to make other people think you're
cool
B.in order to be more beautiful
C.so that no one can catch up with you
D.in order to help other people on the road see
you
2.When you go somewhere by bike,you should
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talk about some things with your parents
EXCEPT
A.the place
B.distance
C.bike lanes
D.road obstacles
3.Which road rule is NOT true according to the
passage?
A.Always ride with your hands on the
handlebars.
B.Ride your bike across busy intersections
C.Don't ride against traffic
D.Stop at all stop signs and obey traffic lights
just as cars do.
4.【新考法】Which of the following hand signals
means“RIGHT TURN”?
B
5.The passage mainly tells us
A.how to ride your bike
B.how to follow the traffic rules
C.the ways of riding bikes
D.how to stay safe on bikesGrammar Focus(3a -3c)
I.1.Is;playing 2.cleaned;did 3.Did;have
4.are drawing 5.did;go 6.is reading
7.Will/Would;watch 8.are flying 9.are;running
10.did;learn
II.1.did;cook 2.are singing;is watching
3.Could;please tell 4.will remember to check
5.won;race 6.Would/Will;help;prepare;for
7.didn't go;rained heavily/hard
8.Did;have/hold a party 9.is making a/the bed
10.isn't visiting;has to look after
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了男孩Bl帮助饥饿老人,获
得免费餐食的经历,并且他决定在未来帮助更多人。
1.aren't/are not 2.will grow/may grow 3.gave
4.can help 5.to take 6.to bring 7.giving
8.will;forget 9.heard 10.will help/is going to help
Section B
考点11.protection2.from/against
3.It's very important for everyone to protect the
environment.
考点21.try out2.try it out
考点31.is pushing2.push;away
考点41.luckily2.Luckily
考点5l.to carry2.cheering3.can't wait to open
考点61.continued drawing
2.She continued to dance after she finished
singing.
第3课时Section B
I.1.stone 2.protect 3.pushed 4.hit 5.speed
II.1.practising 2.seriously 3.bravely 4.themselves
5.Luckily
IlI.1.took a moment;catch his breath 2.picked up speed
3.rolled over and over 4.nothing seriously wrong with
5.try out
V.【语篇解读】Peter在周六尝试新滑板,撞到石头摔倒
了。但幸运的是他因戴头盔而未受伤,之后,又勇敢
尝试。
1.excited 2.a 3.against 4.But 5.his 6.rolled
7.seriously 8.safe 9.feel 10.to wear
V.【语篇解读】作者在家整理书房时不慎将金属棍碰到
插座,幸亏插座故障未受重伤。事后,他告誡自己要
牢记安全规则。
1.alone 2.shocked 3.touched 4.careless
5.Luckily 6.seriously 7.checked 8.thankful
9.to protect 10.avoid
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了张汉在回家途中听到巨响
后,跳河救人的英勇事迹。
1.B根据空后“several loud sounds”可知,此处是指
他听到巨响。
2.A根据下文“a car had fallen into the river'”可知,
此处是指事故现场。
3.D此处指他不假思索地跳进河里。without
thinking twice意为“不假思索”。
4.B根据空后“he got to the car,he tried to open the
doos”可知,此处是指他一到达车那里就试图打开
车门,as soon as意为“一…就…”。
5.D根据上文“What's worse,he couldn't find..to
break the windows.”可知,此处是指他找不到任何
东西砸窗,在否定句中用anythingo
6.C根据下文“finally broke it”可知,此处是指他用
力击打窗户。
7.D根据下文“Zhang broke the back window with his
fist and saved the passenger.”可知,后座有一名
乘客。
8.B根据“But he had..time to stop the bleeding.”
可知,此处是指他几乎没有时间去止血。
9.A根据上文“With other people's help”可知,此处
是指那些善良的人。
10.B根据前文介绍他不假思索跳进河里救人可
知,此处是指他没有时间考虑危险。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了骑行安全建议。
l.D细节理解题。根据“·Be Seen,.Be Safe!”中
"Wearing bright clothes and putting reflectors on your
bike can also help you stay safe.It helps other people
on the road see you.”可知,穿明亮衣服并在自行车
上安装反射器有助于在路上的人们看见你。
2.D细节理解题。根据“·Where to Ride'”中“You
need to talk with your parents about where to go,how
far to go and whether you should ride on the sidewalk
or on the bike lanes.”可知,你应该和父母谈谈去
哪里,走多远,是在人行道上骑还是在自行车道
上骑。
3.B细节理解题。根据“·Road Rules”中“Wal
your bike across busy intersections using the
crosswalk and following traffic signals.”可知,使用
人行横道并跟随交通信号灯推着自行车穿过繁忙
的十字路口,B项说法不对。
4.D推理判断题。根据交通常识可知,要右转的时
候应该挥动右手来提醒别人。
5.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于一些安全
骑行的建议,即骑自行车时应如何保障安全。
Project(单元主题写作)
Dear classmates,
This week is our Safety Education Week.Safety is very
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