Unit 4 第3课时 Section B-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

第3课时 基础夯实 I.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.My grandma used to keep a few （母 and feed them at home. 2.The man felt sad because his pet dog (死亡)last month.. 3.We can't live such a_ （富有的)life without the Communist Party of China(中国共 产党) 4.Please （放置)the book on the desk. 5.Maybe Quasimodo(卡西莫多)looked /'Agli,but he had a heart full of love. Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 hope),the China Dream will come true in the near future. 2.“I can do it,”Tom said to (he) before finishing his task alone. 3.She's a _（really）friend;she's always with me when I'm down. 4.China is a _power)country.She always protects her people in any way. 5.He finally succeeded in become)a scientist through hard work. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.她经常在网上搜寻信息。 She often information on the internet. 2.我向你承诺。每一朵花都会盛开。 I to you.Every flower will 3.出乎我们意料的是，渔夫把鱼都放了。 the fisherman all the fish 4.只有停止嘲笑他人，你才能受到欢迎。 You will be welcomed you stop others 5.困难不会自己离开。我们应该勇敢面对它们 Unit 4 Once upon a Time Section B 答案：P9 而不是逃避它们。 Difficulties won't by themselves.We should face them bravely evading them. V.课文大变脸 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time,a mother duck had six little ducklings.Five of them were small and yellow, 1. the last duckling was big and grey."He doesn't look like us！2. an ugly duckling!"the other ducklings said.But Mother Duck said he was still a duck like them! The ugly duckling 3. well at the river,just like all the other ducklings.But the other ducklings still 4. （laugh)at him and told him 5. _（go）away.The poor duckling was very sad,so he decided to search 公 a new home.He met many other birds,but all of them thought that he was ugly too.They did not want him to live with them. One day,the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?”he asked7. hopeful).But the two animals said no.They did not like him because he could not purr or 8. (lay）eggs. Some days later,the ugly duckling came to a lake.There he 9.(see)three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers."I wish I looked like you！”he cried.“My friend,you do look like us！Look in the water！”one of the swans said.The duckling looked down,and to his 10. surprising),he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too. 63 练测考七年级英语上册 V.词汇串记 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 neighbour,surprise,hate,money,over, succeed,promise,free,pretend,instead Once upon a time,there was a powerful and rich hunter who 1. animals.He caught them to sell and make 2. One day, while searching for animals in the forest,he found a beautiful bird with colourful feathers all 3. its body. Just as he was about to take the bird away, an old and wise 4. stopped him.The neighbour told him to set the bird 5. saying it was wrong to hurt animals.The hunter 6. to listen but still wanted to keep the bird. Suddenly,the bird spoke and 7. the hunter that if he set it free,it would help him become even richer.The hunter,hopeful of getting more wealth,decided to make a promise and let the bird go.To everyone's 8. the bird turned out to be a magical artist.It helped the hunter 9. in selling special artworks made by itself.In the end,the hunter realized his mistake,learned to respect animals. From then on,he gave up hunting and chose to live in harmony(和谐)with nature 100. of hurting animals. 能力提升 I.完形填空 Once upon a time,an old man lived in a village with his son.He 1 a lot of rice. Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings( 业业业业道 )The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was 2 unhappy."The seedlings grow too slowly.How could they grow 3 ?During 64 the night,he lay in bed and could not 4. Suddenly in the midnight,a(n)5 came into his mind.He 6 the bed and ran to the field. In the moonlight,he began working on the rice seedlings.One by one,he pulled up 7 plants by half an inch.When he finished pulling,it was 8 and the sun rose.He said to himself happily,“What a_9idea！How tall the seedlings are!"After he went back home,he told his son about the seedlings.His son hurried to the field.“Oh,no！”he shouted sadly.The seedlings all 10 in the field. 1.A.carried B.planted C.cut D.ate 2.A.never B.even C.still D.only 3.A.slowly B.fast C.badly D.well 4.A.eat B.see C.notice D.sleep 5.A.answer B.hope C.idea D.advantage 6.A.jumped out of B.looked into C.waited for D.pointed at 7.A.important B.young C.healthy D.big 8.A.midnight B.afternoon C.noon D.morning 9.A.funny B.dangerous C.good D.strange 10.A.died B.guided C.stopped D.cheered Ⅶ.阅读理解 Once upon a time,a king dressed up and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart(小车).He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?”he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while,a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over(s绊倒)the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and walked away in tears.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone,but he found nobody was willing to move it.The king wondered,"Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?” Just then,the king saw a young girl coming along.She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone,she said to herself, "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark.I'll move it out of the way." After a great deal of effort,the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been. Just then,the king stepped out from behind the tree.“Oh sir,”the girl said,“is this gold yours?If not,we surely must find the owner,for he will certainly miss it. The king said,"My dear,the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours,because you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect Unit 4 Once upon a Time others to solve their problems." 1.How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried. 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility”in Paragraph4? A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力 3.Why did the king place a stone on the road? A.Because he wanted to give the girl a reward. B.Because he wanted to hide gold coins under it. C.Because he wanted to play a trick on his people. D.Because he wanted to see if anyone would move it. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the people complained about the stone. B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Wise King B.A Kind Girl C.A Stone on the Road D.Gold Coins Under the Stone 653.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He raised the tree back up again,and looked after it until it became well.”可知，河马最终改正了自己的错误。 4.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知，河马经历 了失败和嘲笑后，最有可能停止羡慕鸟儿，认识到 自己的错误。 5.A标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知，河马渴 望唱歌，最终意识到自己的错误并改正，所以最佳 标题是“A Hippo Wished to Sing'”。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文讲述《郑人买履》的故事。郑国有 个男人想去镇上买鞋，却因忘带尺寸而未能买到。 1.left 2.arriving 3.his 4.unluckily 5.for 6.When 7.closed 8.getting 9.what 10.to bring 第2课时Section A(1-2e) I.1-5 CDBCD II.1.Suddenly 2.emperor 3.praise 4.silly 5.afraid Il.1.picked 2.returned 3.truth 4.shouted 5.fell IV.1.tell the truth 2.At first 3.made much money 4.be afraid of 5.at the end of V.【语篇解读】狐狸因饥饿去农场找食物，骗鸡唱歌，抓 住鸡后被发现，鸡让狐狸说话，然后趁机逃跑。 1.C根据上文“A fox goes to a farm.”及语境可知， 狐狸去农场是因为需要一些食物。 2.F根据上文“Good morning,Miss Chicken!”可知， 鸡礼貌地回应狐狸。 3.A根据上文“The chicken is happy.”可知，鸡同意 了狐狸的要求，开始唱歌。 4.D根据下文“They run to the fox'”可知，农场上的 人发现了狐狸。 5.E根据下文“It's my chicken,not your chicken.” 可知，鸡让狐狸说它（鸡）是狐狸的，而不是他 们的。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】猫头鹰因声音难听被嫌弃，想搬到东方， 鸽子建议它改变自己而非搬家。 1.so 2.rest 3.Suddenly 4.turned 5.to 6.felt 7.sounds 8.different 9.changing 10.yourself Ⅻ.【语篇解读】渔夫捕到美人鱼后答应放了她，条件是 她需要唱歌来吸引鱼，最终渔夫沉迷歌声而忘了鱼。 1.When the wind blows from the sea. 2.Because there is a Mermaid in his net. 3.Afraid./Frightened./Scared./Full of fear. 4.The Fisherman begins to love the Mermaid. 5.The Fisherman and a Mermaid Grammar Focus(3a -3d) I.1.left 2.was 3.got 4.speaks 5.watches II.1.got out 2.all over 3.promised to teach 4.felt sad 5.It took;to Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Betsy热爱阅读，后来成为 一名作家，与艺术家丈夫合作创作，他们常旅行并到 学校和图书馆交流。 1.spent 2.interested 3.taught 4.was 5.with 6.an 7.drew 8.writing 9.their 10.libraries Section B 考点11.search for2.to search3.searched;for 考点21.surprised;surprising 2.To my surprise;surprise 考点31.died;death2.died3.dead 考点41.Everyone2.No one3.anyone4.Someone 考点51.instead of2.Instead3.instead 4.instead of 考点61.passing2.(1)success(2)succeed (3)successfully (4)successful 第3课时Section B I.1.hens 2.died 3.rich 4.lay 5.ugly II.1.Hopefully 2.himself 3.real 4.powerful 5.becoming II.1.searches for 2.make a promise;come out 3.To our surprise;set;free 4.only if;laughing at 5.go away;instead of Ⅳ.【语篇解读】丑小鸭被嘲笑后离家出走，最终发现自 己变成一只美丽的白天鹅。 1.but 2.What 3.swam 4.laughed 5.to go 6.for 7.hopefully 8.lay 9.saw 10.surprise V.【语篇解读】猎人抓鸟卖钱，被邻居劝阻，鸟承诺帮他 致富，最终猎人学会尊重动物。 1.hated 2.money 3.over 4.neighbour 5.free 6.pretended 7.promised 8.surprise 9.succeed 10.instead Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文讲述《揠苗助长》的寓言故事。老 人嫌秧苗长得慢，半夜把秧苗拔高，结果秧苗都 死了。 1.B根据下文“Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings.”可知，老人种了很多水稻。 2.C根据“The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was.·unhappy.”可知，老人仍然不开心。 3.B根据“The seedlings grow too slowly.How could they grow...”以及下文内容可知，老人希望秧苗 长得更快。 4.D根据“During the night,he lay in bed and could not..”可知，老人无法入睡。 5.C根据“Suddenly in the midnight,a(n)..came into his mind.”可知，他突然想到了一个主意。 6.A根据上文语境和“He.,the bed and ran to the field.”可知，老人从床上跳起来。 7.B根据上文“The young seedlings'”可知，他拔的是 幼苗。 8.D根据空后“the sun rose”可知，当他拔完时，已 经是早晨了。 9.C根据“What a.,idea!How tall the seedlings are！”可知，老人觉得这是个好主意。 10.A根据“he shouted sadly.The seedlings all..in the field..”可知，秧苗都死了。 Ⅻ.【语篇解读】国王在路边放石头测试村民，只有女孩 主动移开石头，得到金币。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. 'What fool put this stone here?'he shouted.He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送 牛奶的人很生气。 2.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?”可知，国王在质疑是否有人 会为邻居的安全负责。 3.D细节理解题。根据第一段和第四段可知，国王 放石头是为了测试村民是否会主动移开石头。 4.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“After a great deal of effort,the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.”可知，女孩费了很大 力气才把石头移开。 5.C标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知，国王通 过在路边放石头来测试村民的责任感，只有女孩 主动移开石头，因此最佳标题是C项“A Stone on the Road”。 Project(单元主题写作) Dear Sally, I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'll tell you a story about a tiger and a fox. Once upon a time,a tiger caught a fox and wanted to eat him.But the clever fox told the tiger that he was the leader of all the animals.It would be terrible if the tiger ate him.The tiger didn't believe him.The fox asked the tiger to follow him to the forest and see if the other animals were afraid of the fox.The animals all ran away as soon as they saw the tiger.The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox, so he let him go. What do you think of the story?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Yang Miao 第4课时Reading Plus I.【语篇解读】本文讲述孙悟空是中国名著《西游记》 中的角色，他能72变，用金箍棒对抗邪恶，他的故事 受到全球儿童的喜爱。 1.around 2.Chinese 3.like 4.because 5.small 6.long 7.children 8.came 9.interested 10.helps Ⅱ.【语篇解读】渔夫捕到会说话的金鱼，金鱼承诺若放 它走会满足渔夫的一些愿望，但渔夫的妻子贪得 无厌。 1.happened 2.fishing 3.set 4.angry 5.wish 6.found 7.instead 8.house 9.beautiful 10.rich Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述《愚公移山》的故事。愚公移 山，坚持挖山，感动天神，天神派神助其移走大山。 1.Yu Gong. 2.Two/2. 3.Because it's big enough to hold everything. 4.He saw them working on moving the mountains./ Working on moving the mountains. 5.We can never know what's possible unless we try to make it happen. Unit 5 Section A 考点11.camping2.summer camp 考点21.(1)vacation（2)holiday 2.on vacation;summer vacation/holiday(s) 考点31.was;was2.were;were3.How was 考点41.(1)breath(2)breathe 2.took my breath away 5 1.especially 2.angrily 3.truly 4.possibly 5.fantastically 考点61.anywhere beautiful2.anything wrong 考点7l.is ready2.ready/.willing to help 考点81.nothing but2.nothing but 考点91.boring;bored2.so boring that 3.feel bored in 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.vacation 2.landscape 3.camping 4.ancient/old 5.strange II.1.chocolates 2.anything 3.buildings 4.strawberry 5.stayed III.1.summer camp 2.anything interesting 3.on holiday/vacation 4.took music lessons 5.lots of/plenty of Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了寒假期间三名学生坚持锻炼 的故事。旨在引导学生养成运动习惯，培养坚持不 懈的精神。 1.A根据空后“at7:00a.m.to run at least2 kilometres every day”可知，此处指高宇奇每天早上 7点起床去跑步的行为。