内容正文:
Unit 4 Once upon a Time
Section A
What are
课文翻译
2a这是汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒
生的《皇帝的新衣》。
从前,一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。他想买一
些新衣服。
兄弟俩来骗他说:“我们能做出非常漂亮的
衣服!但只有聪明的人才能看到它们!”他们假
装做衣服。
皇帝的官员们看不见衣服,但他们说:“多
么漂亮的衣服啊!”皇帝也什么都看不见,但他
说:“它们真漂亮!”没有人愿意显得愚蠢。
皇帝决定穿上他的新装向众人展示。街
上/城里的百姓都纷纷称赞。他们也害怕看起
来愚蠢!
突然,一个男孩喊道:“看!皇帝没有穿衣
服!”每个人都面面相觑。他们开始笑了起来。
结局!你喜欢这个故事吗?请告诉我你的
想法!
重点讲练
考点1 promise的用法
The mouse promised to help the lion.
老鼠承诺要帮助狮子。
作动词,意为“承诺;保证”。常用搭
配:promise to do sth意为“承诺做某
事;保证做某事”
He promised to buy me a toy
他承诺给我买一个玩具。
promise
promise还可以作名词,意为“承诺;诺
言”。常用搭配:
make a promise/promises许下诺言;
keep a promise信守诺言;
break a promise违背诺言
Don't make a promise easily.
不要轻易许下诺言。
活学活用
1.如果你许诺了,你就应该遵守你的诺言。
If you
you
Unit 4 Once upon a Time
your favourite stories?
答案:P8
should keep it.
2.我许诺下学期不会花费太多时间玩电脑
游戏。
I
too
much time playing computer games next term.
3.昨天他许诺给他的儿子买一辆自行车。
He
a bike for
his son yesterday.
考点2ie的用法
Two brothers came and lied to him...
兄弟俩来骗他说…
作动词,意为“撒谎”。其过去式是ied,属于
规则变化,第三人称单数是ies,现在分词是
lying
Don't lie to me again..不要再对我撒谎,
作动词,意为“躺:位于;平放”,其过去式
是lay,属于不规则变化
Mary should lie down.玛丽应该躺下。
lie
Her school lies in the south of the city.
她的学校位于城市的南部。
作名词,意为“谎言”。其复数形式是lies
Kate often tells lies.凯特经常撒谎。
常用短语:tell a lie/ies撒谎;
lie to sb对某人撒谎;
lie down躺下
【拓展】lay作动词,意为“下(蛋);放置;搁”。
The hens lay a lot of eggs every day.
母鸡每天下很多蛋。
Please lay the table before dinner.
晚饭前请摆好餐具。
活学活用
1.别对她撒谎,她会查明真相的。
Don't
her.She will find
out the truth.
2.她一撒谎脸就变红。
Her face will turn red as soon as she
3.The cat
lie)on the sofa and
sleeping.
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练测考七年级英语上册
考点3感叹句
What lovely clothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊!
感叹句是用于表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的
句型,其句末通常使用感叹号。
引导词
句式
例句
What+a/an+形容
What a beautiful flower
词+可数名词单数(ts)!(这是)多么
(+主语+谓语)!
漂亮的一朵花啊!
What+形容词+可
What beautiful flowers
what
数名词复数(+主语
(they are)!(它们是)
+谓语)!
多么漂亮的花啊!
What+形容词+不
What delicious food (it
可数名词(+主语+s)!(这是)多么美味
谓语)!
的食物啊!
How beautiful the flower
How+形容词(+主
s!(这朵花)多么漂
语+谓语)!
how
亮啊!
How+副词(+主语How fast(he runs)!
+谓语)!
(他跑得)多么快啊!
活学活用
用what或how完成下列感叹句。
1.
a cute cat it is!
2.
interesting the book is!
3.
carefully he writes!
4.
exciting news you told me!
5.
beautiful flowers they are!
考点4 decide的用法
The emperor decided to show everyone his new
clothes.皇帝决定穿上他的新装向众人展示。
decide sth决定某事
I can't decide anything at the moment.
现在我不能决定任何事。
decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”
decide
其否定形式为decide not to do sth,意为
ut.
“决定不做某事”
决定
We decided (not)to go to Paris next month
我们决定下个月(不)去巴黎,
decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式'”
作宾语。
Helen cannot decide when to leave.
海伦不能决定何时动身。
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【拓展】decide的名词形式是decision,常用短
语make a decision,意为“做决定”,相当于
decideo
Jack made a decision to read English every day.
杰克决定每天读英语。
活学活用
1.咱们决定如何去那儿吧。
Let's
to go there.
2.每个人都吃得太多了,所以他们决定饭后步
行回家。
Everyone eats too much so they
home after dinner.
3.做重大决定之前要仔细思考。
Think it over before making an important
考点5 afraid的用法
They were afraid to look silly too!
他们也害怕看起来愚蠢!
be afraid of sth害怕某事
Please don't be afraid of the dog
's my pet..请不要害怕这只狗。
它是我的宠物
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
I'm afraid to speak in public.
afraid
我害怕在公众场合发言。
ad害怕的:
担心的
be afraid that.恐怕…
I'm afraid that we'll miss the bus.
我担心我们会错过公共汽车。
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
The girl is a little shy.She is afraid
of talking in public.
这个女孩有点害羞。她害怕在公
众场合讲话。
活学活用
1.我的妹妹害怕在如此多的人面前跳舞。
My younger sister
in front of so many people.
2.我一直都怕黑。
I
the dark all
the time.
3.当你学习一门语言的时候,你不能害怕犯错误。
When you learn a language,you can't
make mistakes.a.”可知,作者认为这次学校旅行很糟糕。
Project(单元主题写作)
An Unforgettable Activity
It was sunny last Saturday.We went on a school trip to
Red Star Farm.It took us one hour to get there by bus.
When we got there,the farmer showed us around the farm
first.
Then we helped the farmer feed chickens and ducks.
After that,the farmer taught us how to milk a cow.It
seemed easy,but it took us some time to get it right.
Finally,we helped the farmer pick some eggs.
It was tiring but interesting.One thing I learnt today:
Keeping animals isn't easy.It needs lots of work.It made
me think we should value the time and work hard for a
better future.It was really an unforgettable activity.
第4课时Reading Plus
I.【语篇解读】张桂梅因在贫困山区推动女孩教育而获
“感动中国年度人物”称号。她创办了中国第一所免
费女子高中,帮助2000多名学生进入大学和学院。
1.improving 2.poor 3.love 4.went 5.teacher
6.because 7.set up 8.to raise 9.free
10.can change
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】7月22日,作者在武汉目睹了一次壮观
的日全食,还学习了天文学知识,因此深受启发,梦
想成为一名航天员或一名天文学家。
1.woke 2.went 3.took 4.to watch 5.like 6.a
7.started 8.really 9.reading 10.to become
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】作者和父母在去年12月去了哈尔滨,参
观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界、中央大街和哈尔滨极地公
园,体验了冰雪文化和当地美食,虽然天气冷,但作
者内心感觉很温暖。
1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the seventh of
December,we arrived at Harbin Train Station at
about 10:00 a.m.On that day,it welcomed an ice
collecting festival..”可知,采冰节是在12月7日。
2.A代词指代题。根据第三段中“Then we went to
Central Avenue from the hotel.It is a long street with
many old houses..”可知,这里的“It”指的是“Central
Avenue'”。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then we went to
Central Avenue from the hotel.It is a long street with
many old houses..”可知,中央大街是一条街道。
4.D顺序排列题。根据第二、三段内容可知,旅行
的顺序是:先看了冰雕(②),然后去了中央大街拍
照(①),接着吃了美食(③),最后去了哈尔滨极
地公园看极地动物(④)。
5.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在哈尔滨
的旅行经历,包括参观的景点、体验的活动和感
受,因此主题是“在哈尔滨的旅行”。
Unit 4
Section A
考点11.made a promise2.promise not to spend
3.promised to buy
考点21.lie to2.tells a lie3.is lying
考点31.What2.How3.How4.What5.What
考点41.decide how2.decide to walk3.decision
5 1.is afraid of dancing/to dance 2.am afraid of
3.be afraid to
第1课时Section A(1a-1e)
I.1.wise 2.neighbours 3.war 4.hunter 5.promise
II.1.mice 2.free 3.wrong 4.caught 5.unlucky
II.1.Once upon a time 2.bite through 3.Long ago
4.promised to help 5.came back
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了很久以前,蜘蛛得到装满智
慧的罐子并企图据为己有,因认为儿子比自己更聪
明而生气地摔碎罐子,导致智慧散落人间的故事。
1.C根据语境可知,蜘蛛每天学到一些新知识。
2.A根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to
himself.”可知,蜘蛛不想分享智慧。
3.C根据语境和下文“hide the wisdom pot way up
high”可知,蜘蛛开始爬树。
4.B根据空后“a lot of trouble”可知,蜘蛛在爬树过
程中遇到了许多麻烦。
5.A根据语境可知,罐子一直被卡在树枝上。get
stuck in意为“被卡在…”。
6.D根据“Spider'sson”和“called out'”可知,蜘蛛的
儿子在观看并给出建议。
7.A根据“My young son is wiser than me..”和
“Spider got very mad”可知,蜘蛛很生气。
8.B根据“threw the pot to the ground,breaking it..,
many pieces'”可知,罐子被蜘蛛摔向地面,摔成了
许多碎片。
9.D根据“Everyone”和“a piece of wisdom”可知,每
个人都捡起了一片智慧。
10.D根据“many people know different things”可知,
这是解释为什么没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。
V.【语篇解读】河马美慕鸟儿唱歌,试图爬树唱歌失败,
最终改正错误,照顾倒下的树直到树恢复。
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The songs of the
bird were very beautiful.The hippo envied the bird a
1ot.”可知,河马羡慕鸟儿是因为鸟儿唱歌唱得好。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“He wanted to
come out of the river,climb up the tree and sing.
知,河马试图做违背自己天性的事情。