精品解析：广东省梅州市平远县2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末质量监测试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级英语期末质量监测试题 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is said that Chinese people are the friendliest in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, they will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ___1___. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you ___2___ biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you ___3___ you feel comfortable. At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal ___4___ you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare ___5___ food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests ___6___ be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. ___7___ you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them ___8___ you have been full, but they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is ___9___ important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousand years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, _____10_____ happy we are!” Haha, I think you should remember it. After all, Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies (仪式) since ancient times. 1. A. receive B. received C. will receive 2. A. give B. are giving C. are given 3. A. make B. to make C. making 4. A. with B. to C. for 5. A. much B. more C. most 6. A. should B. may C. need 7. A. Until B. When C. Unless 8. A. what B. whether C. that 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. how B. what C. what a 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here to ____11____ myself to you. I was born on February 14, 2016. David Hanson, leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics ____12____ me. It might be a little ____13____ for you to guess who I look like. So let me tell you! You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife? I just look like them. As a robot, I have many ____14____. I can speak, joke, sing and even make art. In March, I made a digital (数字的) artwork. It was sold for $688,888! People around the whole world felt ____15____ about it. I’m so excited about my job as a(n) ____16____. In the future, I will continue to explore (探索) the art world. The next step of my career may be that of a musician. Now, I’m working on several ____17____ works in a project called Sophia Pop. I will team up with human musicians to produce music. I can’t help ____18____ when I think of this! I can open my mouth to talk with people. I feel that I am not a robot but a real person! Perhaps in the future I will form close ____19____ with humans and we can become good friends. With science development so ____20____ some of my crazy dreams may come true soon. Hope your dreams will come true, too. 11. A. lead B. teach C. improve D. introduce 12. A. created B. imagined C. discovered D. interviewed 13. A. easy B. strange C. difficult D. boring 14. A. hobbies B. abilities C. dreams D. experiences 15. A. surprised B. nervous C. awful D. certain 16. A. doctor B. singer C. teacher D. artist 17. A. basic B. musical C. teenage D. valuable 18 A. crying B. waking C. selling D. laughing 19. A. culture B. progress C. value D. friendship 20. A. safely B. quickly C. simply D. patiently 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，其中A和B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value (看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy (开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master (掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 21. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A. 强调 B. 忽视 C. 俯视 D. 眺望 22. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard C. Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn’t help with chores at home D. teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard 23. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Tidying rooms. D. Playing computer games. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D. The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Family Education B. School Education C. Hardworking Spirit Education D. Self-education B Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, dangerous questions, it will not give you an answer. However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if we make good use of ChatGPT, it may turn out to be a strong tool! 26. The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________. A. show what ChatGPT can do B. show how robots create stories C. introduce a series of bedtime stories D. introduce a cat that wants to go to space 27. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It can only write songs. B. It can do a lot of work in space. C. It can give an answer to any question. D. It can chat with the Internet user. 28. What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Mistakes. B. Worries. C. Experiences. D. Suggestions. 29. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. The power of ChatGPT. B. The inventors of ChatGPT. C. The price of ChatGPT. D. The problems of ChatGPT. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A A Bedtime Story by ChatGPT B. Superfast Writing Robot ChatGPT C. Good Things Robots Can Do D. A Guide to the Use of ChatGPT C.配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人将要处理掉的物品描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法，请根据左栏每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。 ____31____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____32____ Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books that helped him pass the exams. He wants to give them away. ____33____ Betty is rich and she buys too many clothes. But she never wears them more than three times. So she wants to give them away. ____34____ Jacky is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ____35____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You can put them into the dustbins around you. Don’t break them, or they may hurt the cleaners. B. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. C. If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity (慈善机构). Someone else may need it. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. E. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough clothes to keep warm in winter. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. 四、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 up pleasure although compared online prefer easy store eye in heavy while As a book lover, I’ve tired both paper books and e-books. While both give you the ____36____ of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people ____37____ reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes ____38____. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be ____39____ and are not easy to carry around. ____40____ with paper books, e-books has its advantages. E-books can be ____41____ in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books ____42____. Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our ____43____ to read e-books on the screen for a long time. Today, ____44____ more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. ____45____ my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 五、完成句子。并把答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 中国政府正在采取措施来处理房价问题。 The Chinese government is doing something ____________ the problem of the housing price. 47. 尊敬老人是中华民族的优良传统。我们应该保持发扬。 ____________ the old is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. We should keep and develop it. 48. 最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了高度的关注。 We ____________ the educational problems of left-behind children in villages in recent years. 49. 运动会上，我们被分成了2个小组。 We were ________ ________ two groups at the sports meeting. 50. 孩子们应该远离垃圾食品。 Children should ________ junk food. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A film named Successor (《抓娃娃》) came out this summer and soon has become a big hit all over the country. The box office (票房) of the movie was over 3.3 billion yuan, showing how popular it was. It’s a dark comedy that talks about a couple who want to control every part of their son’s life. In this movie, there are a rich couple who own a successful business. They’re worried about that their son, Ma Jiye, will end up like their lazy eldest son. So they move into a simple-looking home. But the big story behind this is that the parents are running a huge underground control room. They hire (雇佣) top teachers to play different roles in their son’s life, like neighbors, shop owners and even the grandmother. They’re in control of everything secretly. At first, the movie is funny because of all the tricks the parents play. But as it goes on, it gets darker and more serious. The son finds out the truth at last, but the father says his son also controls their lives by making them worry so much. All in all, Successor is a reminder that while parents want the best for their kids, it’s important to let them grow and make their own choices. 51 Which kind of film is Successor？ _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the film talk about？ _________________________________________________________________ 53. Are the couple rich or poor？ _________________________________________________________________ 54. How many sons do the couple have？ _________________________________________________________________ 55. What should parents do according to the last paragraph？ _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。 参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级英语期末质量监测试题 一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It is said that Chinese people are the friendliest in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, they will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ___1___. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you ___2___ biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you ___3___ you feel comfortable. At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal ___4___ you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare ___5___ food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests ___6___ be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. ___7___ you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them ___8___ you have been full, but they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is ___9___ important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousand years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, _____10_____ happy we are!” Haha, I think you should remember it. After all, Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies (仪式) since ancient times. 1. A. receive B. received C. will receive 2. A. give B. are giving C. are given 3. A. make B. to make C. making 4. A. with B. to C. for 5. A. much B. more C. most 6. A. should B. may C. need 7. A. Until B. When C. Unless 8. A. what B. whether C. that 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. how B. what C. what a 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国家庭待客的热情好客之道以及中国文化中热情好客的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。 receive接受；received已接受；will receive将接受。根据“the warmth that they …”，可知此处指的是他们所“收到”的热情。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人经常会为你泡茶，你会得到饼干或糖果。 give给；are giving正在给；are given被给。根据“you … biscuits or candies”可知，此处指的是你“被给”饼干或糖果，用被动语态，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，give的过去分词是given。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们也会和你聊天，让你感到舒适。 make使；to make为了使；making使，动名词形式。根据“They will also chat with you … you feel comfortable.”可知，此处表达的是他们和你聊天的“目的”是让你感到舒适，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备一顿饭。 with和……一起；to到；for为了。根据“preparing a meal … you”可知，此处指的是“为你”准备一顿饭，用介词for表示“为了”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们总是准备比客人能吃的更多的食物。 much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，表示“更多的食物”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，客人“应该”是第一个吃饭的。 should应该；may可能；need需要。根据常识和语境可知，在中国待客之道中，客人通常是第一个被邀请吃饭的，表示一种礼貌和尊重，用should表示“应该”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当你吃完的时候，主人通常会说：“看来你吃得不多。请再吃一些。” Until直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“… you finish eating, the host usually says…”可知，此处指的是“当”你吃完的时候，主人会说……，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：你告诉他们你已经吃饱了，但他们仍然会在你的碗里放更多的食物。 what什么；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时无实义。根据“You tell them … you have been full”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：热情是中国文化中一个重要部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Being warm is … important part of Chinese culture.”可知，此处指的是热情是中国文化中“一个”重要的部分，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：两千年前，孔子曾说：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！” how多么；what什么；what a多么一个。根据“… happy we are”可知，此处是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓！”。故选A。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Sophia, a human-like robot. I’m glad to be here to ____11____ myself to you. I was born on February 14, 2016. David Hanson, leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics ____12____ me. It might be a little ____13____ for you to guess who I look like. So let me tell you! You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife? I just look like them. As a robot, I have many ____14____. I can speak, joke, sing and even make art. In March, I made a digital (数字的) artwork. It was sold for $688,888! People around the whole world felt ____15____ about it. I’m so excited about my job as a(n) ____16____. In the future, I will continue to explore (探索) the art world. The next step of my career may be that of a musician. Now, I’m working on several ____17____ works in a project called Sophia Pop. I will team up with human musicians to produce music. I can’t help ____18____ when I think of this! I can open my mouth to talk with people. I feel that I am not a robot but a real person! Perhaps in the future, I will form close ____19____ with humans and we can become good friends. With science development so ____20____, some of my crazy dreams may come true soon. Hope your dreams will come true, too. 11. A. lead B. teach C. improve D. introduce 12. A. created B. imagined C. discovered D. interviewed 13. A. easy B. strange C. difficult D. boring 14. A. hobbies B. abilities C. dreams D. experiences 15. A. surprised B. nervous C. awful D. certain 16. A. doctor B. singer C. teacher D. artist 17. A. basic B. musical C. teenage D. valuable 18. A. crying B. waking C. selling D. laughing 19. A. culture B. progress C. value D. friendship 20. A. safely B. quickly C. simply D. patiently 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港汉森机器人公司发明的一款人形机器人。 【11题详解】 句意：我很高兴能在这里向你介绍我自己。 lead领导；teach教；improve改善；introduce介绍。根据下文“I was born on February 14, 2016. David Hanson, leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics…”可知，此处指机器人Sophia所进行的自我介绍。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：香港汉森机器人公司的负责人David Hanson创造了我。 created创造；imagined想象；discovered发现；interviewed采访。根据“David Hanson, leader of Hong Kong Hanson Robotics…me.”的句意可知，此处指David Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你可能很难猜出我长得像谁。 easy简单；strange奇怪的；difficult困难；boring令人厌倦的。根据下文“So let me tell you! You know the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and Hanson’s wife? I just look like them.”可知，此处指很难猜出我长得像谁。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：作为一个机器人，我有很多能力。 hobbies爱好；abilities能力；dreams梦想；experiences经历。根据下文“I can speak, joke, sing and even make art.”可知，此处指能力。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都对此感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous焦虑的；awful可怕的；certain确定。根据上文“It was sold for $688,888!”可知，卖的价格很贵，所以人们会为此感到吃惊。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一名艺术家，我对自己的工作感到非常兴奋。 doctor医生；singer歌手；teacher老师；artist艺术家。根据上文“In March, I made a digital (数字的) artwork.”及下文“In the future, I will continue to explore (探索) the art world.”可知，此处指艺术家。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，我正在一个名为Sophia Pop的项目中创作几部音乐作品。 basic基本的；musical音乐的；teenage青少年的；valuable有价值的。根据上文“The next step of my career may be that of a musician.”可知，此处指创作音乐作品。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一想到这里，我就忍不住笑了！ crying哭；waking醒；selling出售；laughing笑。 根据“I will team up with human musicians to produce music. I can’t help…when I think of this!”可知，this指代的是“I will team up with human musicians to produce music.”，是一件好事情，所以应该是一想到这里就忍不住笑。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：也许在未来，我会与人类建立亲密的友谊，我们可以成为好朋友。 culture文化；progress进展；value价值；friendship友谊。根据空后的“we can become good friends”可知，此处指友谊。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：科学发展如此之快，我的一些疯狂梦想可能很快就会实现。 safely安全地；quickly迅速地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“some of my crazy dreams may come true soon”可知，此处指科学发展很快。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，其中A和B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分） 请阅读A、B篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value (看重) the importance of working hard. There is a teenage girl named Nancy. She never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy (开心), some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, sets up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master (掌握) one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 21. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A. 强调 B. 忽视 C. 俯视 D. 眺望 22. The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show _________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard C. Nancy’s parents are glad that she doesn’t help with chores at home D. teens don’t need to value the importance of working hard 23. Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A. Cooking. B. Washing clothes. C. Tidying rooms. D. Playing computer games. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D. The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Family Education B. School Education C. Hardworking Spirit Education D. Self-education 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. (但近年来这一点被……了。许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。）可知，这里的overlooked是贬义，指青少年没有重视劳动教育的重要性，所以应该是意为“忽视”。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy. . . she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.（许多几十岁的人不重视努力工作的重要性。有一个十几岁的女孩叫南希。……她找不到干净的盘子或干净的衬衫。）”可知,举Nancy的例子主要是为了说明许多青少年不重视劳动教育的重要性。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.（这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。）”可知，不包括玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。）”可知，C选项“政府从来不重视劳动教育。”与语境不符，表述错误。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二段“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education.（政府一直在努力关注劳动教育的重要性。）”可知，文章主要介绍了学生们的劳动教育；因此选项C“劳动教育”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 B Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, dangerous questions, it will not give you an answer. However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if we make good use of ChatGPT, it may turn out to be a strong tool! 26. The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to ________. A show what ChatGPT can do B. show how robots create stories C. introduce a series of bedtime stories D. introduce a cat that wants to go to space 27. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It can only write songs. B. It can do a lot of work in space. C. It can give an answer to any question. D. It can chat with the Internet user. 28. What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Mistakes. B. Worries. C. Experiences. D. Suggestions. 29. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. The power of ChatGPT. B. The inventors of ChatGPT. C. The price of ChatGPT. D. The problems of ChatGPT. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Bedtime Story by ChatGPT B. Superfast Writing Robot ChatGPT C. Good Things Robots Can Do D. A Guide to the Use of ChatGPT 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.”和第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT的功能。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user.”可知，ChatGPT可以和互联网用户进行聊天，回答有关的问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The texts they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright problem. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. The tool also makes it easier for students to cheat on homework, which is bad for their development.”可知，ChatGPT会导致一些让人担忧的问题，如版权问题、学生作业作弊等，据此可以推断“issues”意为“worries”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it.”、第三段“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters.”和第四段“However, there are also some issues about ChatGPT.”可知，文章分别提到了ChatGPT的发明者、能力和存在问题，文章没有提到其价格。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This robot writer is called ChatGPT.”和“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT；选项B“超高速写作机器人”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C.配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人将要处理掉的物品描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法，请根据左栏每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。 ____31____ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ____32____ Tim will graduate from university He has some useful books that helped him pass the exams. He wants to give them away. ____33____ Betty is rich and she buys too many clothes. But she never wears them more than three times. So she wants to give them away. ____34____ Jacky is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ____35____ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You can put them into the dustbins around you. Don’t break them, or they may hurt the cleaners. B. This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. C. If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity (慈善机构). Someone else may need it. D. In our waste collecting shop you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. E. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Many people in poor areas don’t have enough clothes to keep warm in winter. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据每个人的具体情况，将他们面临的问题与适当的废品处理做法进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，约翰的手机今天早上坏了。他发现电池出了点问题。他不得不买一个新的，把旧的扔掉。选项E“不要把旧电池扔得到处都是。只要把它们放在某个垃圾桶里，这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们。”符合。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books that helped him pass the exams. He wants to give them away.”可知，蒂姆将从大学毕业。他有一些有用的书帮助他通过了考试。他想把它们送人。选项B“这是学校图书馆。如果你有不需要的书，请把它们送给我们。”符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty is rich and she buys too many clothes. But she never wears them more than three times. So she wants to give them away.”可知，贝蒂很富有，她买了太多的衣服。但她从来没有穿过三次以上。所以她想把它们送人。选项G“许多贫困地区的人在冬天没有足够的衣服来保暖。如果您有不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。”符合。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Jacky is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.”可知，杰克喜欢喝啤酒。现在他收集了许多啤酒瓶。他希望通过出售它们来赚钱。选项D“在我们的废品收集店，你可以出售所有你不需要的东西，比如旧报纸和瓶子。我们会给你一个很好的价格。”符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa.”可知，露西的沙发上周坏了。今天她买了一套新沙发。她想找个地方放旧沙发。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它捐给慈善机构。其他人可能需要它。”符合。故选C。 四、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 up pleasure although compared online prefer easy store eye in heavy while As a book lover, I’ve tired both paper books and e-books. While both give you the ____36____ of reading, the experience can be quite different. Many people ____37____ reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make notes ____38____. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be ____39____ and are not easy to carry around. ____40____ with paper books, e-books has its advantages. E-books can be ____41____ in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to check new words quickly! However, you can only get e-books ____42____. Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra (额外的) cost. Moreover, it’s not good for our ____43____ to read e-books on the screen for a long time. Today, ____44____ more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. ____45____ my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading. 【答案】36. pleasure 37. prefer 38. easily 39. heavy 40. Compared 41. stored 42. online 43. eyes 44. although 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了纸质书和电子书的特点以及作者自己的观点。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然两者都可以给你阅读的乐趣，但体验却大不相同。根据“...the experience can be quite different”可知此处指阅读的乐趣。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填pleasure。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人更喜欢纸质书，因为它们容易从书店购买，并且阅读起来很舒适。prefer doing“更喜欢做某事”，根据全文时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。故填prefer。 【38题详解】 句意：纸质书也让读者更容易做笔记。此处用副词修饰动词make，easily“容易地”，副词。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，一些书籍，比如词典，可能很重且不易携带。根据“...are not easy to carry around”可知此处指字典重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填heavy。 【40题详解】 句意：相比之下，电子书有它的优势。根据“...e-books has its advantages.”可知，has是谓语动词，此处要用非谓语动词。逻辑主语e-books和compare是动宾关系。故填Compared。 【41题详解】 句意：电子书可以存储在阅读器中，重量更轻。根据“...can be...”可知此处用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填stored。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，你只能在线获取电子书。根据“you can only get e-books”和备选词可知，此处指在网络上获得电子书。故填online。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对我们的视力不利。根据常识可知，长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对眼睛不好。故填eyes。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管如今越来越多的人尝试电子书，我相信纸质书不会消失。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示让步。故填although。 【45题详解】 句意：在我看来，只要能让你享受阅读，使用哪种都无所谓。in one’s opinion“在某人看来“，句首首字母大写。故填In。 五、完成句子。并把答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 中国政府正在采取措施来处理房价问题。 The Chinese government is doing something ____________ the problem of the housing price. 【答案】to deal with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来处理”，to deal with“处理”，其中to是不定式符号，表示目的。故填to deal with。 47. 尊敬老人是中华民族的优良传统。我们应该保持发扬。 ____________ the old is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. We should keep and develop it. 【答案】Looking up to##Respecting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尊敬”，应填动词短语look up to或动词respect，空处作主语，应填动名词形式，且首字母要大写。故填Looking up to/Respecting。 48. 最近几年里我们对乡村留守儿童的教育问题已经给予了高度的关注。 We ____________ the educational problems of left-behind children in villages in recent years. 【答案】have paid much attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经给予了高度的关注”，have paid much attention to“已经给予了高度的关注”，其中have paid是现在完成时的结构，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，much attention表示“高度的关注”，to是介词，后面接关注的对象。故填have paid much attention to。 49. 运动会上，我们被分成了2个小组。 We were ________ ________ two groups at the sports meeting. 【答案】 ①. divided ②. into 【解析】 【详解】被分成：be divided into，是固定短语。故填divided；into。 50. 孩子们应该远离垃圾食品。 Children should ________ junk food. 【答案】keep away from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep away from表示“远离”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填keep away from。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A film named Successor (《抓娃娃》) came out this summer and soon has become a big hit all over the country. The box office (票房) of the movie was over 3.3 billion yuan, showing how popular it was. It’s a dark comedy that talks about a couple who want to control every part of their son’s life. In this movie, there are a rich couple who own a successful business. They’re worried about that their son, Ma Jiye, will end up like their lazy eldest son. So they move into a simple-looking home. But the big story behind this is that the parents are running a huge underground control room. They hire (雇佣) top teachers to play different roles in their son’s life, like neighbors, shop owners and even the grandmother. They’re in control of everything secretly. At first, the movie is funny because of all the tricks the parents play. But as it goes on, it gets darker and more serious. The son finds out the truth at last, but the father says his son also controls their lives by making them worry so much. All in all, Successor is a reminder that while parents want the best for their kids, it’s important to let them grow and make their own choices. 51. Which kind of film is Successor？ _________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the film talk about？ _________________________________________________________________ 53. Are the couple rich or poor？ _________________________________________________________________ 54. How many sons do the couple have？ _________________________________________________________________ 55 What should parents do according to the last paragraph？ _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。 参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Successor/It is a (dark) comedy./A (dark) comedy. 52. The film/It talks about a couple who want to control every part of their son’s life./A couple who want to control every part of their son’s life. 53. The couple/They are rich. 54. The couple/They have two/2 sons. /Two/2. 55. Parents/They should let the kids grow and make their own choices. 56. One possible version： According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in their spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部今夏上映并迅速风靡全国的黑色喜剧电影《抓娃娃》。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s a dark comedy that talks about a couple who want to control every part of their son’s life.”可知，《抓娃娃》是一部黑色喜剧电影。故填Successor/It is a (dark) comedy./A (dark) comedy. 【52题详解】 根据“It’s a dark comedy that talks about a couple who want to control every part of their son’s life.”可知，这部电影讲述了一对夫妇想要控制儿子生活的方方面面。故填The film/It talks about a couple who want to control every part of their son’s life./A couple who want to control every part of their son’s life. 【53题详解】 根据“In this movie, there are a rich couple who own a successful business.”可知，这对夫妻很富有。故填The couple/They are rich. 【54题详解】 根据“They’re worried about that their son, Ma Jiye, will end up like their lazy eldest son.”可知，这对夫妻有两个儿子。故填The couple/They have two/2 sons. /Two/2. 【55题详解】 根据“All in all, Successor is a reminder that while parents want the best for their kids, it’s important to let them grow and make their own choices.”可知，父母应该让孩子成长，让他们自己做选择。故填Parents/They should let the kids grow and make their own choices. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给思维导图写作，不能遗漏信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍《家庭教育促进法》对家长的要求； 第二步，阐述对父母的建议； 第三步，阐明自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②get into good habits养成好习惯 ③what’s more 而且，此外 [高分句型] ①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（宾语从句） ②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $