精品解析：上海市民办杨浦实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月作业质量调研英语试卷

初二英语作业质量调研 2026-10 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (听句子，选择恰当的图片) (6分) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer (听对话，选出最恰当的答案) (4分) 7. Why does the Earth look blue from space? A. Because most of it is covered with water. B. Because it has a lot of blue animals. C. Because the sky makes it look blue. 8. Why do we still need to save water even though water is everywhere? A. Because water is everywhere. B. Because we can only use a small part of the water on the Earth. C. Because there is enough water for us. 9. What topic are the two speakers discussing when offering suggestions? A. Drinking water. B. Saving water. C. Taking showers. 10. What is the main idea of this conversation? A. The use of water in our daily lives. B. How to save water. C. The pollution of water. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer (听对话，选出最恰当的答案) (4分) 11. What two major river systems does the Lingqu Canal connect? A. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River. B. The Pearl River and the Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River and the Pearl River. 12. What was the main purpose of building the Lingqu Canal? A. To transport soldiers and supplies for the Qin army. B. To provide drinking water for local people. C. To improve fishing in the southern region. 13. Who was the main engineer of the Lingqu Canal? A. Li Bing. B. Shi Lu. C. Zheng Guo. 14. How old is the Lingqu Canal approximately? A. Over 1,000 years old. B. Over 1,500 years old. C. Over 2.200 years old. D. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 15. When AI works, its data centers get hot and need water to cool them. 16. People Can use cold sea water to cool AI’s data centers. 17. The water vapour from cooling data centers goes into the air 18. The water used for training AI can make about 700 cars. 19. The water use of AI is limited and won’t cause any water-related problems. E. Listen to passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (6分) 20. About ________ of people sleep like a “3” . 21. People who sleep like a “1” are ________ ________ being alone. 22. Sleepers with arms are very ________ and ________. 23. They love making new friends and facing ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇与语法) II. Choose the best answer (10分) Once upon a time, there was a frog who lived at the bottom of a deep well.___1___ little frog had never seen the outside world. One day, he ___2___ many interesting things outside the well by a turtle passing by. He became very curious about ___3___ he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped. At last, he arrived ___4___ a farm and saw lots of special plants there. ___5___ excited he was! Suddenly, a terrible smell made him very sick. He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide (撒农药). He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again. Soon, he got to the sea. He thought ___6___ must be the most proper place for him. However, when he jumped into the sea, he ___7___ so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay there any longer. Finally, he chose ___8___ back to the well. He said disappointedly, “The outside world isn’t as ___9___ as what I thought. The smell makes me feel terrible. The problem of ____10____ is too serious!” With these words, the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. told B. is told C. was told 3. A. how B. what C. when 4. A. at B. to C. over 5. A. How B. What C. What a 6. A. it B. its C. itself 7. A. finds B. found C. has found 8. A. go B. going C. to go 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 10. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只小青蛙一心向往外面的所谓美丽世界而跳出井，却发现现实世界中污染严重的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：这个小青蛙从未见过外面的世界。 A不定冠词，表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词表特指。根据上文“there was a frog (青蛙) who lived at the bottom of a deep well.”可知，这只青蛙是第二次提到，应使用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，它被一只路过的乌龟告诉了井外的许多有趣的事情。 told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为he ，与谓语动词tell存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，又因为文章的时态为一般过去时态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他对听到的东西很好奇并决心去看看并寻求新的生活。 how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候。该句为宾语从句。此处宾语从句为“he heard”，其中 “heard”缺少宾语，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：最后他到了一家农场。 at在；to到；over在上面。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他多么兴奋啊！ How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为名词。该句为感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的句型结构。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为这里对他来说是最适合他的地方。 it它；its它的；itself它自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用代词it作宾语从句“must be the most proper place for him”的主语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，当他进入大海他就发现这么多的垃圾以至于他不能在待着。 finds动词三单；found动词过去式；has found现在完成时。根据本空“so”以及后半句“that”可知，本句为so…that…句型。根据后面的句子“so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay here any longer.”时态为一般过去时，可知此处应使用一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后他选择回到了井里。 go动词原形；going动词现在分词；to go动词过去式。choose to do sth.为固定短语。所以要用动词不定式to go，意为再次回到井里。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：外面的世界并不是和我想的一样美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。as+形容词/副词（原级）+as是固定短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：目前的环境污染太严重了。 pollute污染，动词原形；pollution污染，名词；polluted污染，过去式。根据该空前面的“the”可知，此处需要填写名词“污染”。故选B。 III. Choose the words or expression to complete the passage (10分) (A) A) choice B) on average C) recycled D) fixed E) examined F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not ___11___, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only ___12___. In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often ___13___ for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year ___14___. The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it ___15___ only beer and soda. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓶装水相关情况。 【11题详解】 句意：根据伊丽莎白·罗伊特的《瓶装水：水是如何销售的，我们为什么买它》一书，美国公众每年使用大约500亿个水瓶，其中大部分塑料瓶都没有被回收利用。结合语境，这里说的是塑料瓶的处理情况，“recycled”有“回收利用”的意思，符合句子表达的塑料瓶大多没被回收利用的语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在许多没有安全自来水来源的发展中国家，瓶装水是唯一的选择。这里表达在自来水不安全的情况下，瓶装水是唯一的选择，“choice”是“选择”的意思，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在美国，自来水由政府控制，经常检查是否含有危险物质。“examined”有“检查”的意思，与检查自来水是否含危险物质的语境相符，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：每个美国人平均每年喝79升瓶装水。“on average”是“平均”的意思，符合表达平均饮用量的语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：瓶装水行业非常成功，其销售的饮料加仑数已经超过了牛奶、咖啡和果汁，仅次于啤酒和苏打水。“putting it behind only beer and soda”表达仅次于啤酒和汽水，这种比较强调了其市场份额。故选F。 (B) A. Don’t B. Lastly C. once D. while E. However F. suddenly G. Avoid Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. ____16____, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. ____17____ using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. ____18____ share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. ____19____ it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. ____20____, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，并给出了几条安全使用社交媒体的实用建议。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，互联网也存在风险。前文介绍社交媒体的好处，后文讲述互联网存在的风险，前后语义转折，空格处需填词汇表示转折关系，所给词汇中“However”意为“然而”，符合句意及语境。 【17题详解】 句意：避免使用容易被猜到的信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字。根据“using easy-to-guess information”以及网络安全常识，此处是提醒不要使用简易密码，空格处需填词汇表示“避免”，所给词汇中“Avoid”意为“避免”，符合句意及语境。 【18题详解】 句意：不要分享个人信息，比如你的地址、学校名称或电话号码。根据网络安全准则，网络交友不要泄露个人隐私，空格处需填词汇表示否定含义，所给词汇中“Don’t”意为“不要”，符合句意及语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一旦内容发布出去，就很难知道谁会看到它。根据“it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it”可知此处表达一旦发布内容就无法掌控，空格处需填词汇表示“一旦”，所给词汇中“once”意为“一旦”，符合句意及语境。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，将你的社交媒体个人资料设置为私密状态，只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子和信息。前文用First、Second、Third依次列举建议，此处是最后一条建议，空格处需填词汇表示顺序收尾，所给词汇中“Lastly”意为“最后”，符合句意及语境。 IV. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms (5分) Do you know the Great Barrier Reef? It is the world’s largest coral reef system. It ____21____ (lie) off the northeast coast of Australia. The reef is home to 1,500 kinds of fish and 400 kinds of coral. However, the reef is in ____22____ (dangerous). Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching (白化) If the water stays too warm for too long, the coral ____23____ (die). Scientists say people should reduce carbon emissions to protect the reef. Some young volunteers are planting new corals in the damaged areas. They hope ____24____ (make) a difference. Everyone can help by using less plastic and saving energy at home. Let’s act together to keep the reef alive for future ____25____ (generation). 【答案】21. lies 22. danger 23. will die 24. to make 25. generations 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的珊瑚礁群——澳大利亚大堡礁的生态价值与面临的白化危机，并呼吁人们采取节能减排等环保行动以守护这一珍贵的自然遗产。 【21题详解】 句意：它位于澳大利亚东北海岸附近。主语“It”为单数代词，且描述地理位置等客观事实需用一般现在时，动词lie需变为第三人称单数形式。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这座珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。介词“in”后需接名词作宾语，固定短语“in danger”意为“处于危险之中”，形容词dangerous的名词形式为danger，为抽象名词，不可数。 【23题详解】 句意：如果水温持续过高太久，珊瑚就会死亡。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则，从句谓语stays为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时。 【24题详解】 句意：他们希望能有所作为。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，需接动词不定式作宾语。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们一起行动，为子孙后代守护这片鲜活的珊瑚礁。generation为可数名词，意为“代，一代人”，此处泛指未来的世世代代，需用名词复数形式generations。 V. rewrite the sentences as required (10分) 26. Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Qomolangma? 【答案】 ①. How ②. high 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 划线部分“8848.86 meters high”为高度，用How high提问，首字母大写。 27. We should tell the teacher about the leak when the tap is dripping. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you tell the teacher about the leak? 【答案】 ①. When ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：当水龙头在滴水时，我们应该告诉老师漏水的情况。对时间状语从句“when the tap is dripping”提问，要用疑问词“when”，置于句首，首字母要大写；原句主语“We”应改为you，然后将原句中的情态动词“should”提到主语“you”前面，构成特殊疑问句。故填When；should。 28. The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变） The baby ________ stop crying ________ his mum came. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：在妈妈过来之后，这个婴儿停止了哭泣。同义表达为“婴儿直到妈妈过来后才停止哭泣”，not...until...“直到……才……”；根据“stopped crying”可知，同义句也用一般过去时，变否定句需要用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 29. Tom spread his arms wide to welcome the exchange students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ his arms wide to welcome the exchange students? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆张开双臂欢迎交换生。原句谓语动词spread为一般过去式，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词Did，助动词后谓语动词使用原形spread。 30. by joining, food and water, trees, together, pass, their roots（连词成句） ________________________. 【答案】Trees pass food and water by joining their roots together 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是陈述句；trees作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；pass作谓语；food and water作宾语；by joining their roots together作方式状语。故填Trees pass food and water by joining their roots together“树木通过将根部连在一起来传递食物和水分”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension (共30分) A. Choose the best answer (6分) Newspapers and television news programs always seem to report about the bad things happening in society. However, there is a place where readers can find some good news. That place is a website called Happy News. Happy News was created by Byron Reese, who was the founder and CEO of Page Wise. Reese once said about Happy News, “Since the news media is giving people an unbalanced (偏颇的) view of the world, it’s our duty to make a difference. Traditional media often focuses on negative (消极的) stories, but our personal experience is usually different from that. Generally, most people are good and try to help each other. Most people are honest.” Not everyone agrees with Reese’s view, though. Many people think that news sources have a responsibility to provide news that is helpful to people. People need to know about issues or problems in today’s society. Then people are better able to make decisions about the things that influence their daily lives. According to this, Reese said, “Happy News is not trying to stop people from learning about issues or problems. Instead, it is just trying to provide a balanced picture of today’s world.” By the end of its first month online, Happy News had more than 70,000 readers. About 60 percent of them were women. Something else unique makes Happy News different from any of the other news or information websites that are on the Internet. Unlike many other websites, Happy News gets fan mail from its readers on a daily basis. A reader said in one of them, “From Happy News, I’ve realized that the world is not as bad of a place as I have been trained to believe.” In the world of Happy News, there is no bad or ugly, only good. 31. According to Reese, how is Happy News different from other news sources? A. It gives a balanced view of the world. B. It focuses on negative news stories. C. It tells Reese’s personal experience. D. It provides people with helpful news. 32. Some people don’t like Happy News probably because ________. A. Happy News doesn’t seem like traditional media B. Happy News doesn’t report international news C. Happy News doesn’t report important issues or problems D. Happy News doesn’t attract men readers 33. The underlined word “unique” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. special B. interesting C. strange D. awful 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Happy News after its first month online? A. It had about seven thousand readers. B. Most of its readers were women. C. Its readers sent in bad letters every day. D. Reese used it to create other websites. 35. Which of the following news items can probably be found on Happy News? A. Plastic pollution in the ocean. B. Luke Smith wins competition. C. 3 injured in serious car crash. D. The great Garden Bank robbery. 36. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Happy B. Why Women Like Happy News C. Newspapers vs. Online News D. Not the Normal News 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Happy News这一专注于报道积极新闻的网站，以及它与传统媒体的不同之处和读者的反馈。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional media often focuses on negative (消极的) stories, but our personal experience is usually different from that. Generally, most people are good and try to help each other. ”可知，Happy News与传统媒体的不同之处在于它提供了对世界的平衡看法。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people think that news sources have a responsibility to provide news that is helpful to people. People need to know about issues or problems in today’s society.”可知，一些人不喜欢Happy News可能是因为它没有报道重要的问题或事件。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unlike many other websites, Happy News gets fan mail from its readers on a daily basis.”可知，后文提到Happy News与其他网站的区别——每天收到读者粉丝邮件，这是其特有的特点，因此“unique”意为“特别的（special）”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of its first month online, Happy News had more than 70,000 readers. About 60 percent of them were women.”可知，Happy News上线第一个月后，大多数读者是女性。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the world of Happy News, there is no bad or ugly, only good.”可知，Happy News上可能找到的新闻应该是积极的、正面的。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了Happy News，它致力于报道正面新闻，与传统媒体侧重负面报道形成对比。故选项D“不寻常的新闻”适合作为本文标题。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer (6分) What Do Astronauts Eat in Space? Before you go camping for over a week with your friends, you prepare plenty of food and all the stuff you need to cook and eat with. You keep the food properly during your whole trip. Astronauts basically do the ____37____ thing when they go to space. They prepare a variety of food. The astronauts can eat some food in their natural ____38____ such as brownies and fruits. However, with other food, such as cheese and spaghetti (意大利面), they have to add water. Of course, there is an oven in the spaceship to heat food. Astronauts eat ____39____ meal (s) a day, just like people on the Earth. The meals provide them with enough nutrients (营养). There are many types of foods an astronaut can choose from, such as fruits, nuts, peanut butter, chicken, beef and seafood. To make meals taste better, astronauts use condiments (调味品), too. But all the condiments are liquid, ____40____ salt and pepper. This is because if astronauts sprinkled (撒) salt and pepper on their food in space, it would float away, make air ____41____ and even get into an astronaut’s eyes, mouth or nose! While having a space meal, what do astronauts have for a drink? They have a lot of ____42____, such as coffee, tea, orange juice and lemonade. Space food sounds delicious, doesn’t it? But you have to be careful, or it will float away! 37. A. right B. best C. first D. same 38. A. way B. ability C. form D. environment 39. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. A. instead of B. even C. as well as D. except 41. A. dirty B. fresh C. heavy D. comfortable 42. A. parts B. services C. choices D. answers 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食情况，包括食物的准备与形态、一日三餐的营养搭配、液体调味品的使用原因以及多样化的饮品选择。 【37题详解】 句意：宇航员进入太空时基本上做的是同样的事情。 上文通过人们去露营前准备充足食物的例子作类比，此处指出宇航员去太空也是做“同样的”准备工作，固定搭配“the same”意为“相同的”，应选用same表示“相同的”。right“正确的”，best“最好的”，first“第一的”，均不符合两相类比的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：宇航员可以吃一些保持其天然形态的食物，比如布朗尼蛋糕和水果。 空后以布朗尼蛋糕和水果为例，与后文需要加水才能食用的食物形成对比，说明这些食物保持着原有的自然“形态”，固定短语“in their natural form”意为“以天然形态”，应选用form表示“形式，形态”。way“方式”，ability“能力”，environment“环境”，均无法与natural搭配表示食物原有的物理形态。 【39题详解】 句意：就像地球上的人一样，宇航员一天吃三顿饭。 空后指出“just like people on the Earth”，按照常理地球上的人一日吃三餐，且后句“The meals”用复数指代，应选用three表示“三”。one“一”，two“二”，four“四”，均不符合人类日常三餐的生活常识。 【40题详解】 句意：但是所有的调味品都是液体的，甚至是盐和胡椒粉。 空前提到所有调味品都是液体，空后指出通常为固体粉末的盐和胡椒粉，此处用副词even进行强调和递进，应选用even表示“甚至”。instead of“代替”，as well as“也，还”，except“除……之外”，均不能体现出强调特殊情况的递进语气。 【41题详解】 句意：这是因为，如果宇航员在太空往食物上撒盐和胡椒粉，这些调料就会四处飘浮，污染空气，甚至钻进宇航员的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子里！ 由后文提到调味颗粒漂浮可能会进入人的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子可知，悬浮在舱内的调味粉末会污染空气、使空气变“脏”，应选用dirty表示“脏的”。fresh“新鲜的”，heavy“沉重的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均与漂浮粉尘污染空气的后果相悖。 【42题详解】 句意：他们有很多选择，比如咖啡、茶、橙汁和柠檬水。 空后列举了咖啡、茶、橙汁和柠檬水等多种可供挑选的饮品，说明宇航员在饮品方面拥有很多“选择”，应选用choices表示“选择”。parts“部分”，services“服务”，answers“答案”，均不能用于表达多种可供挑选的饮品种类。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (6分) I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters a____43____ of me. I could tell I was cycling a little f____44____ than him. I decided to catch up with him. I had about a kilometre to go on the road before turning off. I started cycling more and more quickly. After a while, I was o____45____ about 100 meters behind him, so I really sped up and tried my best. Finally, I passed him. On the inside, I felt so d____46____. I defeated him! But he didn’t know we were racing. After I passed him, I felt so happy and rode on. Soon I found that I had missed my turn and had to r____47____. Isn’t that what happens in life when we compete with others, trying to pass them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important? We think it is an exciting moment, so we spend our time and energy running after them and miss out on our own paths. The problem with an unhealthy race is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be s____48____ ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is, always bring your own sunshine. 【答案】43. ahead##head 44. faster##aster 45. only##nly 46. delighted##elighted 47. return##eturn 48. someone##omeone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者骑自行车时为了超过前方的人而加速，结果错过了转弯路口不得不返回的经历，并由此感悟到生活中不应盲目与他人竞争，而应跑好自己的赛道。 【43题详解】 句意：我正在骑车，看到前方大约250米处有一个人。分析句子结构，此处表示位置关系，根据首字母a及语境“前方”，固定短语ahead of意为“在……前面”，符合语境。故填ahead。 【44题详解】 句意：我能看出我骑得比他快一点。分析句子结构，than表明此处需用比较级，根据首字母f及语境“追赶”，说明速度“更快”，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。 【45题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我仅仅在他后面大约100米处。分析句子结构，此处修饰距离，根据首字母o及语境“真的加速了”，说明距离“只剩/仅仅”，only符合语境。故填only。 【46题详解】 句意：在内心，我感到非常高兴。分析句子结构，felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据首字母d及语境“我打败了他”，说明心情“高兴的”，delighted意为“高兴的”，符合句意。故填delighted。 【47题详解】 句意：很快我发现错过了转弯处，不得不返回。分析句子结构，have to后接动词原形，根据首字母r及语境“错过了转弯”，说明需要“返回”，return意为“返回”，符合语境。故填return。 【48题详解】 句意：总会有人在某方面领先于你。分析句子结构，此处作主语，根据首字母s及语境“不健康的比赛是永无止境的”，说明总会有“某人”，someone符合语境。故填someone。 D. Read the passage and answer the questions (12分) Read the passage and answer the questions: Eating Noodles Aloud! Japan is a nation that values good manners and the qualities of being quiet. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world. According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can help the noodles cool down and taste better. It’s also considered to be a way to show one’s enjoyment of the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable. It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment (骚扰)”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly (无线地) to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone. Then the phone will play a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise. But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own. “So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp,” wrote a Japanese food blogger (博主). “If anyone is unhappy with you doing that, just ignore them. They’re totally missing the point.” 49. Why do Japanese slurp when they are having noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When did Japanese people find that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 51. How can the electric fork cancel out the slurping noise? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. It is encouraged in Indian culture to eat with forks, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined phrase “missing the point” in the last sentence mean? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is your opinion on the food blogger’s advice? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Because they believe it can help the noodles cool down and taste better, and it is also a way to show their enjoyment of the dish. 50. It was not until a new expression “noodle harassment” came out on social media that they realized the problem. 51. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the phone, which then plays a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise. 52. No, it isn’t. In India, people eat with their hands, not forks. 53. It means failing to understand the true meaning or purpose. 54. I think the advice is reasonable. Dining traditions vary from culture to culture, and it’s important to respect local customs. While we should be considerate of others, we also shouldn’t completely ignore the cultural meaning behind certain behaviors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本吃面出声的文化背景、引发的争议及相关应对，同时探讨了不同国家用餐礼仪的差异。 【49题详解】 第二段指出“It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can help the noodles cool down and taste better. It’s also considered to be a way to show one’s enjoyment of the dish.”，日本人吃面出声，一是为了让面条降温、口感更好，二是表达对食物的喜爱。 【50题详解】 第三段指出“It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.”，直到社交媒体上出现“面骚扰”这一说法，日本人才意识到这个问题。 【51题详解】 第四段指出“When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone. Then the phone will play a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise.”，当使用者发出吃面声时，叉子会向手机发送信号，手机播放更悦耳的声音掩盖吃面声。 【52题详解】 第五段指出“In India, people eat with their hands.”，印度文化中鼓励用手吃饭，而非用叉子。 【53题详解】 根据上下文，博主认为吃面出声是日本文化的一部分，不理解这一点的人就是没领会到这种文化的意义。因此“missing the point”意为 “没领会到重点/没理解意义”。 【54题详解】 本题是开放性问题，根据自身情况作答即可。 VII. Writing (10分) 78. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. 55. Your school did a survey to find out how much water is used for each activity in a typical household. Read the chart below and write a passage entitled “Using water at home properly” at least 60 words to tell the results of the survey and give your suggestions. 你们学校做了一次有关家庭用水情况的调查，下表是家庭各项活动的用水比例数，请以“Using water at home properly”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，选择1-2方面简要介绍调查情况，并给出至少2条具体的节水建议，标点符号不占格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Using water at home properly Recently, our school did a survey to find out how much water is used in a typical household. According to the chart, we can see that flushing toilets and taking showers take up the largest part of daily water usage. Water is very important to us, so we must use it properly. Here are some suggestions for saving water. First, we should take shorter showers instead of taking a bath. Second, remember to turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Third, we can reuse water in our daily life. For example, we can use the water for washing vegetables to water the plants. If everyone makes a small change, we can save a lot of water. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：介绍家庭用水调查结果，给出至少两条节水建议 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：标题为Using water at home properly；词数不少于60词；选取1-2个方面介绍调查；至少2条节水建议；不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍学校的家庭用水调查，根据图表说明主要用水项目 主体段：点明水资源重要性，列出多条家庭节水建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，总结节水的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍调查结果 句子：Recently, our school did a survey to find out how much water is used in a typical household./Our school recently carried out a survey about family water use. 句子：According to the chart, we can see that flushing toilets and taking showers take up the largest part of daily water usage./From the chart, flushing toilets and showers use most of the daily water at home. 要点二：提出节水建议 句子：Water is very important to us, so we must use it properly./Water is important for everyone, so we should save water at home. 句子：First, we should take shorter showers instead of taking a bath./First, we can have shorter showers rather than take baths. 句子：Second, remember to turn off the tap when we brush our teeth./Second, we ought to close the tap while brushing teeth. 句子：Third, we can reuse water in our daily life./Third, it is a good idea to reuse water in daily life. 句子：For example, we can use the water for washing vegetables to water the plants./For example, we may use vegetable-washing water to water plants. 要点三：结尾呼吁 句子：If everyone makes a small change, we can save a lot of water./Small changes from everyone will help us save plenty of water. 拓展 (20分) A. Choose the best answer (10分) ABCBOOKing. com Stays Flights Flight + Hotel Car rentals Attractions TAXI Airport taxis Admission to the London Eye 90% liked it from 80 reviews With this admission ticket you can hop aboard the famous London Eye for a 30-minute ride over the city. The observation wheel reaches a height of 135 metres, offering you a chance to enjoy beautiful views of London. Admission to the London Eye London Eye, 30 The Queen’s Walk, Lambeth, London, SE1 Tickets and Prices Adult --- US$44 Child (age 4-15) --- US$39 Infant (age 0-3) --- US$0 Why visit ☑ A thrilling bird’s-eye view of the English capital ☑Chance to spot well-known landmarks of the city ☑Admire Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and St Paul’s Cathedral What do you need to know ● Visitors must show a photo ID. ● Children under 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult. ● Please note that attractions may close areas or exhibits on the date of your visit. ● Please note that visitors are required to go through a security check before boarding. You can ask to be searched by an officer of the same sex. 56. People visit the website page above to ________. A. look for penfriends B. do some shopping C. book a visit to London D. book film tickets 57. How long can visitors stay aboard the London Eye? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. An hour and a half D. Two hours 58. On the London Eye, you can ________. A. see birds flying in the sky B. enjoy the views of London C. visit landmarks of London D. watch an exhibition of arts 59. The underlined word “thrilling” is closest in meaning to ________. A. boring B. frightening C. exciting D. confusing 60. A couple and their five-year-old son will pay ________ for their admission to the London Eye. A. US$44 B. US$83 C. US$88 D. US$ 127 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告类应用文，介绍伦敦眼景点门票、游玩时长、票价、参观亮点以及入园须知等信息。 【56题详解】 根据文中“ABCBOOKing.com”和“Admission to the London Eye”可知，网页提供伦敦景点预订服务，人们访问是为了预订伦敦的参观行程。 【57题详解】 根据文中“for a 30-minute ride over the city”可知，游客乘坐时长为30分钟，即半小时。 【58题详解】 根据文中“offering you a chance to enjoy beautiful views of London”可知，在伦敦眼上可以欣赏伦敦的景色。 【59题详解】 根据文中“A thrilling bird’s-eye view of the English capital”及参观景点的愉快语境可知，该词意为“令人兴奋的”。 【60题详解】 根据文中“Adult—US$44”和“Child (age 4-15)—US$39”可知，成人每人US$44，一对夫妇2人：44×2=88；5岁属于4-15岁儿童，票价US$39。合计88+39=127。 B. Fill in the blanks with proper words (10分) My Childhood Fears As a child, I was very afraid of darkness. Perhaps it was because things looked and sounded strange to me at night. In my room, there was never complete darkness. There was always a street light or some car lights. These lights made the cloth on the back of my chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I also saw the curtains seem to move while there was no wind. A very soft sound would be a hundred times l____61____ in the dark. My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still on my bed so that the “monster” would not disturb me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get l____62____, especially on my way home from school. Every morning, I took the school bus. The bus stop was near my home, so that was not a problem. After school, however, all the buses were lined up along the street. I was afraid that I would get on the w____63____ bus and be taken to a place I had never been to! Perhaps the worst fear I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being p____64____ was so important to me then. Growing up, I have been able to overcome (克服) many of these fears. I think u____65____ the things that scared (使恐惧) us when we were children is important. It helps us achieve success later in life. 【答案】61. louder##ouder 62. lost##ost 63. wrong##rong 64. popular##opular 65. understanding##nderstanding 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时期的几种恐惧（害怕黑暗、害怕迷路、害怕不被喜欢或接纳），以及长大后如何克服这些恐惧的感悟。 【61题详解】 句意：一个非常轻微的声音在黑暗中会放大一百倍。此处需要形容词比较级作表语，根据“a hundred times”可知，声音被放大了，结合所给首字母l，louder表示“更响亮的”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我童年的另一个恐惧是迷路，尤其是在放学回家的路上。根据后文害怕坐错公交车去到陌生地方，结合所给首字母l，可知此处表示“迷路”，对应短语get lost，lost在此处作表语。 【63题详解】 句意：我害怕上错公交车，被带到一个我从未去过的地方！此处需要形容词修饰名词“bus”，根据“ be taken to a place I had never been to”可知是上错了车，结合所给首字母w，wrong表示“错误的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：那时，受欢迎对我来说太重要了。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“the worst fear was that of not being liked or accepted by others”可知，此处指渴望被接纳、受欢迎，结合所给首字母p，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为理解我们小时候害怕的事物是很重要的。此处需要动名词作主语，根据“It helps us achieve success later in life”可知，此处指理解童年的恐惧，结合所给首字母u，understand表示“理解”，此处动词作主语需要变为动名词understanding，符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语作业质量调研 2026-10 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (听句子，选择恰当的图片) (6分) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer (听对话，选出最恰当的答案) (4分) 7. Why does the Earth look blue from space? A. Because most of it is covered with water. B. Because it has a lot of blue animals. C. Because the sky makes it look blue. 8. Why do we still need to save water even though water is everywhere? A. Because water is everywhere. B. Because we can only use a small part of the water on the Earth. C. Because there is enough water for us. 9. What topic are the two speakers discussing when offering suggestions? A. Drinking water. B. Saving water. C. Taking showers. 10. What is the main idea of this conversation? A. The use of water in our daily lives. B. How to save water. C. The pollution of water. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer (听对话，选出最恰当的答案) (4分) 11. What two major river systems does the Lingqu Canal connect? A. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River. B. The Pearl River and the Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River and the Pearl River. 12. What was the main purpose of building the Lingqu Canal? A. To transport soldiers and supplies for the Qin army. B. To provide drinking water for local people. C. To improve fishing in the southern region. 13. Who was the main engineer of the Lingqu Canal? A. Li Bing. B. Shi Lu. C. Zheng Guo. 14. How old is the Lingqu Canal approximately? A. Over 1,000 years old. B. Over 1,500 years old. C. Over 2.200 years old. D. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 15. When AI works, its data centers get hot and need water to cool them. 16. People Can use cold sea water to cool AI’s data centers. 17. The water vapour from cooling data centers goes into the air 18. The water used for training AI can make about 700 cars. 19. The water use of AI is limited and won’t cause any water-related problems. E. Listen to passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (6分) 20. About ________ of people sleep like a “3” . 21. People who sleep like a “1” are ________ ________ being alone. 22. Sleepers with arms are very ________ and ________. 23. They love making new friends and facing ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇与语法) II. Choose the best answer (10分) Once upon a time, there was a frog who lived at the bottom of a deep well.___1___ little frog had never seen the outside world. One day, he ___2___ many interesting things outside the well by a turtle passing by. He became very curious about ___3___ he heard and decided to leave the well and search for a new life. He jumped and jumped. At last, he arrived ___4___ a farm and saw lots of special plants there. ___5___ excited he was! Suddenly, a terrible smell made him very sick. He looked up and saw a farmer was spraying pesticide (撒农药). He was afraid and ran away quickly. He jumped and jumped again. Soon, he got to the sea. He thought ___6___ must be the most proper place for him. However, when he jumped into the sea, he ___7___ so much rubbish that he couldn’t stay there any longer. Finally, he chose ___8___ back to the well. He said disappointedly, “The outside world isn’t as ___9___ as what I thought. The smell makes me feel terrible. The problem of ____10____ is too serious!” With these words, the frog jumped back into the bottom of the well. 1. A. A B. An C. The 2. A. told B. is told C. was told 3. A. how B. what C. when 4. A. at B. to C. over 5. A. How B. What C. What a 6. A. it B. its C. itself 7. A. finds B. found C. has found 8. A. go B. going C. to go 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 10. A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted III. Choose the words or expression to complete the passage (10分) (A) A) choice B) on average C) recycled D) fixed E) examined F) behind The US public uses about 50 billion water bottles a year and most of those plastic bottles are not ___11___, according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It. More than $ 100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US. In many developing countries where there isn't a safe source of tap water, bottled water is the only ___12___. In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often ___13___ for dangerous substances (物质). Each American drinks 79 litres of bottled water per year ___14___. The bottled-water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold—putting it ___15___ only beer and soda. (B) A. Don’t B. Lastly C. once D. while E. However F. suddenly G. Avoid Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. ____16____, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. ____17____ using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. ____18____ share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. ____19____ it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. ____20____, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. IV. Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms (5分) Do you know the Great Barrier Reef? It is the world’s largest coral reef system. It ____21____ (lie) off the northeast coast of Australia. The reef is home to 1,500 kinds of fish and 400 kinds of coral. However, the reef is in ____22____ (dangerous). Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching (白化) If the water stays too warm for too long, the coral ____23____ (die). Scientists say people should reduce carbon emissions to protect the reef. Some young volunteers are planting new corals in the damaged areas. They hope ____24____ (make) a difference. Everyone can help by using less plastic and saving energy at home. Let’s act together to keep the reef alive for future ____25____ (generation). V. rewrite the sentences as required (10分) 26. Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Qomolangma? 27. We should tell the teacher about the leak when the tap is dripping. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ you tell the teacher about the leak? 28. The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变） The baby ________ stop crying ________ his mum came. 29. Tom spread his arms wide to welcome the exchange students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ his arms wide to welcome the exchange students? 30. by joining, food and water, trees, together, pass, their roots（连词成句） ________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension (共30分) A. Choose the best answer (6分) Newspapers and television news programs always seem to report about the bad things happening in society. However, there is a place where readers can find some good news. That place is a website called Happy News. Happy News was created by Byron Reese, who was the founder and CEO of Page Wise. Reese once said about Happy News, “Since the news media is giving people an unbalanced (偏颇的) view of the world, it’s our duty to make a difference. Traditional media often focuses on negative (消极的) stories, but our personal experience is usually different from that. Generally, most people are good and try to help each other. Most people are honest.” Not everyone agrees with Reese’s view, though. Many people think that news sources have a responsibility to provide news that is helpful to people. People need to know about issues or problems in today’s society. Then people are better able to make decisions about the things that influence their daily lives. According to this, Reese said, “Happy News is not trying to stop people from learning about issues or problems. Instead, it is just trying to provide a balanced picture of today’s world.” By the end of its first month online, Happy News had more than 70,000 readers. About 60 percent of them were women. Something else unique makes Happy News different from any of the other news or information websites that are on the Internet. Unlike many other websites, Happy News gets fan mail from its readers on a daily basis. A reader said in one of them, “From Happy News, I’ve realized that the world is not as bad of a place as I have been trained to believe.” In the world of Happy News, there is no bad or ugly, only good. 31. According to Reese, how is Happy News different from other news sources? A. It gives a balanced view of the world. B. It focuses on negative news stories. C. It tells Reese’s personal experience. D. It provides people with helpful news. 32. Some people don’t like Happy News probably because ________. A. Happy News doesn’t seem like traditional media B. Happy News doesn’t report international news C. Happy News doesn’t report important issues or problems D. Happy News doesn’t attract men readers 33. The underlined word “unique” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. special B. interesting C. strange D. awful 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Happy News after its first month online? A. It had about seven thousand readers. B. Most of its readers were women. C. Its readers sent in bad letters every day. D. Reese used it to create other websites. 35. Which of the following news items can probably be found on Happy News? A. Plastic pollution in the ocean. B. Luke Smith wins competition. C. 3 injured in serious car crash. D. The great Garden Bank robbery. 36. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Happy B. Why Women Like Happy News C. Newspapers vs. Online News D. Not the Normal News B. Choose the best answer (6分) What Do Astronauts Eat in Space? Before you go camping for over a week with your friends, you prepare plenty of food and all the stuff you need to cook and eat with. You keep the food properly during your whole trip. Astronauts basically do the ____37____ thing when they go to space. They prepare a variety of food. The astronauts can eat some food in their natural ____38____ such as brownies and fruits. However, with other food, such as cheese and spaghetti (意大利面), they have to add water. Of course, there is an oven in the spaceship to heat food. Astronauts eat ____39____ meal (s) a day, just like people on the Earth. The meals provide them with enough nutrients (营养). There are many types of foods an astronaut can choose from, such as fruits, nuts, peanut butter, chicken, beef and seafood. To make meals taste better, astronauts use condiments (调味品), too. But all the condiments are liquid, ____40____ salt and pepper. This is because if astronauts sprinkled (撒) salt and pepper on their food in space, it would float away, make air ____41____ and even get into an astronaut’s eyes, mouth or nose! While having a space meal, what do astronauts have for a drink? They have a lot of ____42____, such as coffee, tea, orange juice and lemonade. Space food sounds delicious, doesn’t it? But you have to be careful, or it will float away! 37. A. right B. best C. first D. same 38. A. way B. ability C. form D. environment 39. A. one B. two C. three D. four 40. A. instead of B. even C. as well as D. except 41. A. dirty B. fresh C. heavy D. comfortable 42. A. parts B. services C. choices D. answers C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (6分) I was cycling and saw a person about 250 meters a____43____ of me. I could tell I was cycling a little f____44____ than him. I decided to catch up with him. I had about a kilometre to go on the road before turning off. I started cycling more and more quickly. After a while, I was o____45____ about 100 meters behind him, so I really sped up and tried my best. Finally, I passed him. On the inside, I felt so d____46____. I defeated him! But he didn’t know we were racing. After I passed him, I felt so happy and rode on. Soon I found that I had missed my turn and had to r____47____. Isn’t that what happens in life when we compete with others, trying to pass them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important? We think it is an exciting moment, so we spend our time and energy running after them and miss out on our own paths. The problem with an unhealthy race is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be s____48____ ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather is, always bring your own sunshine. D. Read the passage and answer the questions (12分) Read the passage and answer the questions: Eating Noodles Aloud! Japan is a nation that values good manners and the qualities of being quiet. Yet, when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world. According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can help the noodles cool down and taste better. It’s also considered to be a way to show one’s enjoyment of the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable. It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment (骚扰)”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem. They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable. As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork. The fork looks like an electric toothbrush. It is connected wirelessly (无线地) to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone. Then the phone will play a more pleasant sound over the slurping noise. But is it really necessary? Dining traditions and table manners do vary. In India, people eat with their hands. They think they build a connection with the food in this way. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own. “So, if you are eating noodles, please slurp,” wrote a Japanese food blogger (博主). “If anyone is unhappy with you doing that, just ignore them. They’re totally missing the point.” 49. Why do Japanese slurp when they are having noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 50. When did Japanese people find that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 51. How can the electric fork cancel out the slurping noise? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 52. It is encouraged in Indian culture to eat with forks, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined phrase “missing the point” in the last sentence mean? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is your opinion on the food blogger’s advice? _____________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing (10分) 78. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. 55. Your school did a survey to find out how much water is used for each activity in a typical household. Read the chart below and write a passage entitled “Using water at home properly” at least 60 words to tell the results of the survey and give your suggestions. 你们学校做了一次有关家庭用水情况的调查，下表是家庭各项活动的用水比例数，请以“Using water at home properly”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，选择1-2方面简要介绍调查情况，并给出至少2条具体的节水建议，标点符号不占格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展 (20分) A. Choose the best answer (10分) ABCBOOKing. com Stays Flights Flight + Hotel Car rentals Attractions TAXI Airport taxis Admission to the London Eye 90% liked it from 80 reviews With this admission ticket you can hop aboard the famous London Eye for a 30-minute ride over the city. The observation wheel reaches a height of 135 metres, offering you a chance to enjoy beautiful views of London. Admission to the London Eye London Eye, 30 The Queen’s Walk, Lambeth, London, SE1 Tickets and Prices Adult --- US$44 Child (age 4-15) --- US$39 Infant (age 0-3) --- US$0 Why visit ☑ A thrilling bird’s-eye view of the English capital ☑Chance to spot well-known landmarks of the city ☑Admire Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and St Paul’s Cathedral What do you need to know ● Visitors must show a photo ID. ● Children under 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult. ● Please note that attractions may close areas or exhibits on the date of your visit. ● Please note that visitors are required to go through a security check before boarding. You can ask to be searched by an officer of the same sex. 56. People visit the website page above to ________. A. look for penfriends B. do some shopping C. book a visit to London D. book film tickets 57. How long can visitors stay aboard the London Eye? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. An hour and a half D. Two hours 58. On the London Eye, you can ________. A. see birds flying in the sky B. enjoy the views of London C. visit landmarks of London D. watch an exhibition of arts 59. The underlined word “thrilling” is closest in meaning to ________. A. boring B. frightening C. exciting D. confusing 60. A couple and their five-year-old son will pay ________ for their admission to the London Eye. A. US$44 B. US$83 C. US$88 D. US$ 127 B. Fill in the blanks with proper words (10分) My Childhood Fears As a child, I was very afraid of darkness. Perhaps it was because things looked and sounded strange to me at night. In my room, there was never complete darkness. There was always a street light or some car lights. These lights made the cloth on the back of my chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I also saw the curtains seem to move while there was no wind. A very soft sound would be a hundred times l____61____ in the dark. My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still on my bed so that the “monster” would not disturb me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get l____62____, especially on my way home from school. Every morning, I took the school bus. The bus stop was near my home, so that was not a problem. After school, however, all the buses were lined up along the street. I was afraid that I would get on the w____63____ bus and be taken to a place I had never been to! Perhaps the worst fear I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being p____64____ was so important to me then. Growing up, I have been able to overcome (克服) many of these fears. I think u____65____ the things that scared (使恐惧) us when we were children is important. It helps us achieve success later in life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $