2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（北京专用）

2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 记 条码粘贴处 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 1 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框 2 2 2 2 2 内。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5 4 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 5 答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 7 > > 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6.填涂样例正确■]错误【-[√][×] 8 9 9 9 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（供10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 1o.[A][B][C][D] 第二节（供10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][c][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（供两节，32分） 第一节（满分12分） 40. (2分) 41. (2分) 42 (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节（满分20分） Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（北京专用）（考试版A3） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My wallet tells the whole story of China’s payment revolution. When I left the U. S. for Beijing in late 2008, my wallet 11 (pack) with cash and credit cards. Back then, hailing a taxi or buying groceries meant counting bills or swiping cards. Today, my smartphone 12 (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even 13 (pay) rent. China’s transformation into a cashless society hasn’t just altered daily life here; it’s redefining global standards for digital payments. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 14 (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归). “This is 15 ancient wisdom meets modern care,” she murmured, carefully applying the herbal remedy 16 Thunder’s wound. Day by day, her coworkers, 17 (shock) by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, 18 (encourage) us to buy local foods. This reduces “food miles,” 19 refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer. They argue that the higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions. Therefore, buying local food has a 20 (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However, the truth is more complex. We trust consider the entire farming process, including factors like fertilization and irrigation, not merely transportation. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 21．What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A．Reduced prices. B．Multi-day admission. C．Flexible show dates. D．Guaranteed free workshops. 22．What is the probable drawback of driving to show venues? A．High cost. B．Limited freedom. C．Heavy traffic. D．Insufficient parking. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To teach gardening skills. B．To attract exhibition volunteers. C．To offer practical tips on travelling. D．To share information on garden events. B The streets and roofs of cities all absorb heat, making some urban areas hotter than rural ones. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as city heat spreads downward, and subway tracks and other subsurface infrastructure(基础设施) also constantly radiate warmth into the surrounding earth. A new study of downtown Chicago shows underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that give off the heat in the first place. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says study author Rotta Loria, an environmental engineer. Humans aren’t the only potentially affected. “For a lot of things in the subsurface, it’s kind of ‘out of sight, out of mind’,” says Grant Ferguson, a geologist. But the underground world is full of creatures that have adapted to subsurface existence such as insects and snails. As the temperature rises because of climate change and underground urban development, scientists are keeping eyes on the potential implications for underground ecosystems. But the question of how underground hotspots could affect infrastructure has gone largely unstudied. Because materials expand and contract with temperature change, Rotta suspected that heat coming from underground could be contributing to wear and tear on various structures. To understand how underground temperature difference has affected the ground’s physical properties, he used a computer model to simulate(模拟) the underground environment from the 1950s to now—and then to 2050. He found that by the middle of this century, some areas may lift upward by as much as 0.50 inch or settle by as much as 0.32 inch, depending on the soil makeup of the area involved. Though these may sound like small displacements, Rotta says they could cause cracks in the foundations of some buildings, causing buildings to fall. Kathrin Menberg, a geoscientist in Germany, says these displacement predictions are far beyond her guesses and could be linked to the soft, clay-heavy soils. “Clay material is particularly sensitive,” she says, “It would be a big issue in all cities worldwide that are built on such material.” Like climate change above the surface, underground changes occur gradually. “These effects took decades to develop,” Ferguson says, adding that increased underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate on their own. “We could basically turn everything off, and it’s going to remain there, the temperature signal, for quite a while.” But Ferguson says this wasted heat energy could also be reused, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Still, this assumption could fail as aboveground climate change continues to boost underground warming. However slowly, this heat will gather beneath our feet. “It’s like climate change,” Rotta Loria says. “Maybe we don’t see it always, but it’s happening.” 24．The author quotes Rotta Loria in Paragraph 2 mainly to _______. A．make a prediction B．highlight a finding C．draw a conclusion D．raise an assumption 25．What can we learn from this passage? A．“Urban heat islands” extend underground to spare ecosystems. B．Surface climate change contributes to the reuse of underground heat. C．Underground temperatures mirror the ground’s physical characteristics. D．Buildings may collapse as a potential consequence of underground heat. 26．What does the underlined word “dissipate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Show. B．Stay. C．Develop. D．Disappear. 27．What does the author intend to tell us? A．Underground climate change is a silent danger. B．Humans fail to notice the dramatic climate change. C．Cooling the subsurface helps control urban heat rises. D．Researching underground heat helps save on energy costs. C After I bought my new guitar, I started looking for apps to teach me how to use it. Finally, I chose Beginner Guitar Songs. Marty Schwartz, who is an amazing guitar teacher, showed me how to hold the guitar and then introduced how to play easy chords (和弦) to me. I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and advanced to Important Guitar Chords. Two days later, I was ready to learn more chords. I found Guitar Lessons from Howcast. There are over 140 video lessons. I spent most of the day learning chords. Every day, I added a new chord and then reviewed the ones I had learned. By the end of the first week I had learned about ten chords. By the end of the second week, I had learned about fifteen chords. The app also taught me how to play scales (音阶). I learned the Pentatonic scale and the Blues scale. At that time, I felt like I was ready to dive into some music. I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do. Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. As I expected, now I can play America’s A Horse with No Name — two chords, The Beatles’s Let it Be — four chords, and Cat Stevens’s Peace Train — four chords. Over the next few weeks I still watched YouTube videos and used chromatic Tuner. I also downloaded guitar sheet music through Songsterr Plus. This guitar learning app showed me how to read guitar tablature (奏法乐谱) and chord diagrams. 28．What did the author most probably think of Beginner Guitar Songs? A．Interesting. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 29．What can we learn about Marty Schwartz’s online teaching? A．It is only suitable for beginners. B．It can be finished in just two weeks. C．It’s the most popular online guitar teaching. D．It is important to the author’s guitar learning. 30．While learning to play his favourite songs, the author most probably __________. A．lost interest in the songs B．found it hard to learn them well C．wanted to write some rock songs D．felt sure he would be able to play them well D High-altitude photovoltaic (PV) power stations have become a new highlight in Haiyan County’s energy development. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Haiyan enjoys abundant solar energy resources, with an average annual sunshine duration of over 3,000 hours, making it an ideal location for PV power generation. The construction of PV power stations in Haiyan follows the principle of “protecting the ecology while developing energy”. The stations are built on unused land such as barren hills and deserts, avoiding grasslands and wetlands that are important for ecological protection. In addition, the “PV+ animal husbandry” model has been promoted, where herdsmen can graze their livestock under the PV panels. This not only makes full use of land resources but also increases herdsmen’s income. However, the development of PV power generation in Haiyan also faces some challenges. The high altitude and harsh weather conditions make the maintenance of PV panels difficult. Moreover, the power grid infrastructure in remote areas is not perfect, which affects the transmission of electricity. To solve these problems, the local government has invested in upgrading the power grid and training professional maintenance teams. 31．Why is Haiyan suitable for building PV power stations? A．It has abundant solar energy resources. B．It has a large number of skilled workers. C．It has perfect power grid infrastructure. D．It has a large population and high electricity demand. 32．What is the “PV+ animal husbandry” model? A．Building PV power stations in livestock farms. B．Grazing livestock under PV panels. C．Using PV power to feed livestock. D．Selling livestock to fund PV power station construction. 33．What challenge does Haiyan face in PV power generation? A．Lack of government support. B．High cost of PV panels. C．Difficult maintenance of PV panels due to harsh weather. D．Too much land occupied by PV power stations. 34．What has the local government done to solve the challenges? A．Stopped the construction of new PV power stations. B．Invested in upgrading the power grid and training maintenance teams. C．Moved the PV power stations to low-altitude areas. D．Reduced the number of PV panels to cut maintenance costs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? 35 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 36 Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 37 That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. 38 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 39 Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A．All of them can have significant effects on health. B．It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C．Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D．In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E．You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F．Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G．The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling. Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom. How about the old T-shirts you never wear anymore? It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket. All of these are examples of upcycling. Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better. Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something, look around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs. Flour sacks were used to make clothes, and a broken door became a new table. Today we should follow the examples of our great-grandparents and save money by upcycling. As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled. 40．What is upcycling according to the passage? 41．Why is upcycling much better for the environment than recycling? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶Upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because it saves a lot of energy. 43．As the sports meeting is coming, please figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain the upcycling process and how it will help.（In about 40 words） 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim刚刚转到一个新的学校有点不适应，他来信向你求助，现在请你给他回复邮件，主要内容包括： 1．表示理解和安慰； 2．给他具体的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（北京专用）（解析版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was  ________  to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to  ________  , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项 9．考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My wallet tells the whole story of China’s payment revolution. When I left the U. S. for Beijing in late 2008, my wallet 11 (pack) with cash and credit cards. Back then, hailing a taxi or buying groceries meant counting bills or swiping cards. Today, my smartphone 12 (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even 13 (pay) rent. China’s transformation into a cashless society hasn’t just altered daily life here; it’s redefining global standards for digital payments. 【答案】11．was packed 12．handles 13．paying 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要结合作者个人经历说明了钱包见证中国支付变革，智能手机如今处理一切支付。 11．考查时态语态。句意：2008 年末，当我离开美国前往北京时，我的钱包里装满了现金和信用卡。主语wallet与谓语动词pack构成被动关系，且根据上文in late 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was packed。 12．考查时态。句意：如今，我的智能手机无所不能——无论是扫描街边市场的二维码，还是分享餐厅账单，甚至支付房租，它都能搞定。根据上文Today可知，谓语动词handle为一般现在时，主语为smartphone，谓语用三单形式。故填handles。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，我的智能手机无所不能——无论是扫描街边市场的二维码，还是分享餐厅账单，甚至支付房租，它都能搞定。even连接并列结构，与动名词scanning、sharing并列，pay用动名词形式。故填paying。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 14 (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归). “This is 15 ancient wisdom meets modern care,” she murmured, carefully applying the herbal remedy 16 Thunder’s wound. Day by day, her coworkers, 17 (shock) by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results. 【答案】14．To ease 15．where 16．to 17．shocked 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米丽医生用当归药膏治疗受伤的救援犬桑德，其快速康复让同事震惊。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻他的痛苦，她伸手拿了一个小罐子，里面装着一种厚厚的膏体——这是由当归草制成的混合物。此处ease作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To ease。 15．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是古老智慧与现代护理的完美结合之处。”她轻声说道，小心翼翼地将草药疗法涂抹在雷霆的伤口上。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，用连接副词where。故填where。 16．考查介词。句意：“这就是古老智慧与现代护理的完美结合之处。”她轻声说道，小心翼翼地将草药疗法涂抹在雷霆的伤口上。apply sth. to sth.意为 “把……涂抹到……上”。故填to。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：日复一日，被桑德快速康复所震惊的同事们渐渐沉默下来。此处shock与coworkers构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填shocked。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, 18 (encourage) us to buy local foods. This reduces “food miles,” 19 refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer. They argue that the higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions. Therefore, buying local food has a 20 (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However, the truth is more complex. We trust consider the entire farming process, including factors like fertilization and irrigation, not merely transportation. 【答案】18．have encouraged 19．which 20．lower 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了过去十年活动家鼓励买本地食品以减少碳足迹，但真相是需考虑整个农作过程。 18．考查时态。句意：在过去十年里，环保研究机构的支持下，环保活动人士鼓励我们购买本地农产品。作谓语，根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为campaigners，助动词用have。故填have encouraged。 19．考查定语从句。句意：这减少了“食品里程”，该概念指的是食物从生产者到零售商之间的运输距离。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词food miles，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 20．考查比较级。句意：因此，购买本地食品的碳排放量更低，也更有利于环保。根据后文more environmentally friendly可知此处用比较级lower作定语。故填lower。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 21．What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A．Reduced prices. B．Multi-day admission. C．Flexible show dates. D．Guaranteed free workshops. 22．What is the probable drawback of driving to show venues? A．High cost. B．Limited freedom. C．Heavy traffic. D．Insufficient parking. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To teach gardening skills. B．To attract exhibition volunteers. C．To offer practical tips on travelling. D．To share information on garden events. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2025年美国花园展的相关信息，包括如何选择展会、购票、旅行建议及志愿者机会。 21．细节理解题。根据Ticketing and Entrance Fees部分中“Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. (尽早购票，因为展会为提前购买提供折扣。)”可知，提前购票的好处是价格优惠。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Travel Tips部分中“Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. (租车让你可以自由探索，但展会场地的停车可能比较麻烦。)”可知，开车前往展会场地的潜在缺点是停车位不足。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，结合首段“Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends.(园艺爱好者们，准备好迎接激动人心的一年吧！2025年美国园艺展将展出令人惊叹的花卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺潮流。)”可知，全文围绕“US Garden Shows 2025”展开，介绍了选择展会、购票、旅行及志愿者等实用信息，核心目的是分享花园展会的相关信息。故选D项。 B The streets and roofs of cities all absorb heat, making some urban areas hotter than rural ones. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as city heat spreads downward, and subway tracks and other subsurface infrastructure(基础设施) also constantly radiate warmth into the surrounding earth. A new study of downtown Chicago shows underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that give off the heat in the first place. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says study author Rotta Loria, an environmental engineer. Humans aren’t the only potentially affected. “For a lot of things in the subsurface, it’s kind of ‘out of sight, out of mind’,” says Grant Ferguson, a geologist. But the underground world is full of creatures that have adapted to subsurface existence such as insects and snails. As the temperature rises because of climate change and underground urban development, scientists are keeping eyes on the potential implications for underground ecosystems. But the question of how underground hotspots could affect infrastructure has gone largely unstudied. Because materials expand and contract with temperature change, Rotta suspected that heat coming from underground could be contributing to wear and tear on various structures. To understand how underground temperature difference has affected the ground’s physical properties, he used a computer model to simulate(模拟) the underground environment from the 1950s to now—and then to 2050. He found that by the middle of this century, some areas may lift upward by as much as 0.50 inch or settle by as much as 0.32 inch, depending on the soil makeup of the area involved. Though these may sound like small displacements, Rotta says they could cause cracks in the foundations of some buildings, causing buildings to fall. Kathrin Menberg, a geoscientist in Germany, says these displacement predictions are far beyond her guesses and could be linked to the soft, clay-heavy soils. “Clay material is particularly sensitive,” she says, “It would be a big issue in all cities worldwide that are built on such material.” Like climate change above the surface, underground changes occur gradually. “These effects took decades to develop,” Ferguson says, adding that increased underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate on their own. “We could basically turn everything off, and it’s going to remain there, the temperature signal, for quite a while.” But Ferguson says this wasted heat energy could also be reused, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Still, this assumption could fail as aboveground climate change continues to boost underground warming. However slowly, this heat will gather beneath our feet. “It’s like climate change,” Rotta Loria says. “Maybe we don’t see it always, but it’s happening.” 24．The author quotes Rotta Loria in Paragraph 2 mainly to _______. A．make a prediction B．highlight a finding C．draw a conclusion D．raise an assumption 25．What can we learn from this passage? A．“Urban heat islands” extend underground to spare ecosystems. B．Surface climate change contributes to the reuse of underground heat. C．Underground temperatures mirror the ground’s physical characteristics. D．Buildings may collapse as a potential consequence of underground heat. 26．What does the underlined word “dissipate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Show. B．Stay. C．Develop. D．Disappear. 27．What does the author intend to tell us? A．Underground climate change is a silent danger. B．Humans fail to notice the dramatic climate change. C．Cooling the subsurface helps control urban heat rises. D．Researching underground heat helps save on energy costs. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了城市的热量正在向地下传播，这会影响到一些地面建筑材料，且这种变化是不易察觉的，是一种无声的危险。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The streets and roofs of cities all absorb heat, making some urban areas hotter than rural ones. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as city heat spreads downward, and subway tracks and other subsurface infrastructure(基础设施) also constantly radiate warmth into the surrounding earth.(城市的街道和屋顶都会吸收热量，这使得一些城市地区比农村地区更热。随着城市热量向下传播，这些“城市热岛”也会在地下发展，地铁轨道和其他地下基础设施也会不断向周围的地球辐射热量)”说明城市热量在向地下发展，第二段““Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says study author Rotta Loria, an environmental engineer.(“在没有人意识到的情况下，芝加哥市中心正在变形，”研究报告的作者、环境工程师罗塔·洛里亚说)”引用Rotta Loria的话突出了这一发现。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because materials expand and contract with temperature change, Rotta suspected that heat coming from underground could be contributing to wear and tear on various structures.(由于材料会随着温度的变化而膨胀和收缩，罗塔怀疑来自地下的热量可能会导致各种结构的磨损)”及“He found that by the middle of this century, some areas may lift upward by as much as 0.50 inch or settle by as much as 0.32 inch, depending on the soil makeup of the area involved. Though these may sound like small displacements, Rotta says they could cause cracks in the foundations of some buildings, causing buildings to fall.(他发现，到本世纪中叶，一些地区可能会向上抬升0.50英寸或下沉0.32英寸，这取决于该地区的土壤构成。虽然这些听起来像是很小的位移，但罗塔说，它们可能会导致一些建筑物的地基出现裂缝，导致建筑物倒塌)”可知，地下热量的潜在后果是建筑物可能倒塌。故选D。 26．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“adding that increased underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to(他补充说，地下温度的升高同样需要很长时间才能)”及后文“We could basically turn everything off, and it’s going to remain there, the temperature signal, for quite a while.(我们基本上可以把所有的东西都关掉，温度信号会在那里停留很长一段时间)”可推知，关掉开关，也不会导致地下温度升高立即消失，因此，地下温度升高需要很长时间才能消失，划线词与disappear意思一致。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The streets and roofs of cities all absorb heat, making some urban areas hotter than rural ones. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as city heat spreads downward, and subway tracks and other subsurface infrastructure(基础设施) also constantly radiate warmth into the surrounding earth.(城市的街道和屋顶都会吸收热量，这使得一些城市地区比农村地区更热。随着城市热量向下传播，这些“城市热岛”也会在地下发展，地铁轨道和其他地下基础设施也会不断向周围的地球辐射热量)”及第二段“A new study of downtown Chicago shows underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that give off the heat in the first place.(一项针对芝加哥市中心的新研究表明，地下热点可能会威胁到最初散发热量的相同结构)”结合最后一段““It’s like climate change,” Rotta Loria says. “Maybe we don’t see it always, but it’s happening.”(“这就像气候变化，”罗塔·洛里亚说。“也许我们并不总是看到这种情况，但它正在发生。”)”可知，本文介绍了城市的热量正在向地下传播，这会影响到一些地面建筑材料，且这种变化是不易察觉的，因此，作者想要告诉我们“地下气候变化是一种无声的危险”。故选A。 C After I bought my new guitar, I started looking for apps to teach me how to use it. Finally, I chose Beginner Guitar Songs. Marty Schwartz, who is an amazing guitar teacher, showed me how to hold the guitar and then introduced how to play easy chords (和弦) to me. I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and advanced to Important Guitar Chords. Two days later, I was ready to learn more chords. I found Guitar Lessons from Howcast. There are over 140 video lessons. I spent most of the day learning chords. Every day, I added a new chord and then reviewed the ones I had learned. By the end of the first week I had learned about ten chords. By the end of the second week, I had learned about fifteen chords. The app also taught me how to play scales (音阶). I learned the Pentatonic scale and the Blues scale. At that time, I felt like I was ready to dive into some music. I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do. Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. As I expected, now I can play America’s A Horse with No Name — two chords, The Beatles’s Let it Be — four chords, and Cat Stevens’s Peace Train — four chords. Over the next few weeks I still watched YouTube videos and used chromatic Tuner. I also downloaded guitar sheet music through Songsterr Plus. This guitar learning app showed me how to read guitar tablature (奏法乐谱) and chord diagrams. 28．What did the author most probably think of Beginner Guitar Songs? A．Interesting. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 29．What can we learn about Marty Schwartz’s online teaching? A．It is only suitable for beginners. B．It can be finished in just two weeks. C．It’s the most popular online guitar teaching. D．It is important to the author’s guitar learning. 30．While learning to play his favourite songs, the author most probably __________. A．lost interest in the songs B．found it hard to learn them well C．wanted to write some rock songs D．felt sure he would be able to play them well 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者利用网上的软件学习弹吉他的经历。 28． 推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and advanced to Important Guitar Chords.(很快就完成了初级系列课，并升入了重要吉他和弦。)”可推断，作者觉得这个软件很有用。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do.(我也很喜欢GuitarJamz，在那里我从Marty Schwartz那里学到了更多的东西。此外，我还下载了蓝调吉他舔课和吉他独奏课。马蒂在他的YouTube频道上免费上了数百节课。我观察、学习和实验，看看我能做什么。)”可知，作者在Marty Schwartz下载了很多教弹吉他的课程并根据这些教学视频学习弹吉他。由此可知， 这些软件对他在学习弹吉他方面起了很重要的作用。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. (然后，我觉得我最喜欢的一些经典摇滚歌曲很容易。)”可知， 作者学习这些曲子的时候应该充满了自信，觉得自己可以弹奏好这些经典摇滚歌曲。故选D项。 D High-altitude photovoltaic (PV) power stations have become a new highlight in Haiyan County’s energy development. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Haiyan enjoys abundant solar energy resources, with an average annual sunshine duration of over 3,000 hours, making it an ideal location for PV power generation. The construction of PV power stations in Haiyan follows the principle of “protecting the ecology while developing energy”. The stations are built on unused land such as barren hills and deserts, avoiding grasslands and wetlands that are important for ecological protection. In addition, the “PV+ animal husbandry” model has been promoted, where herdsmen can graze their livestock under the PV panels. This not only makes full use of land resources but also increases herdsmen’s income. However, the development of PV power generation in Haiyan also faces some challenges. The high altitude and harsh weather conditions make the maintenance of PV panels difficult. Moreover, the power grid infrastructure in remote areas is not perfect, which affects the transmission of electricity. To solve these problems, the local government has invested in upgrading the power grid and training professional maintenance teams. 31．Why is Haiyan suitable for building PV power stations? A．It has abundant solar energy resources. B．It has a large number of skilled workers. C．It has perfect power grid infrastructure. D．It has a large population and high electricity demand. 32．What is the “PV+ animal husbandry” model? A．Building PV power stations in livestock farms. B．Grazing livestock under PV panels. C．Using PV power to feed livestock. D．Selling livestock to fund PV power station construction. 33．What challenge does Haiyan face in PV power generation? A．Lack of government support. B．High cost of PV panels. C．Difficult maintenance of PV panels due to harsh weather. D．Too much land occupied by PV power stations. 34．What has the local government done to solve the challenges? A．Stopped the construction of new PV power stations. B．Invested in upgrading the power grid and training maintenance teams. C．Moved the PV power stations to low-altitude areas. D．Reduced the number of PV panels to cut maintenance costs. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海晏县发展高海拔光伏电站的优势、生态友好模式，以及面临的挑战和当地的应对举措。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Haiyan enjoys abundant solar energy resources, with an average annual sunshine duration of over 3,000 hours, making it an ideal location for PV power generation.(海晏地处青藏高原，太阳能资源丰富，年平均日照时长超3000小时，是光伏发电的理想之地。)”可知，海晏适合建光伏电站的原因是太阳能资源丰富，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, the “PV+ animal husbandry” model has been promoted, where herdsmen can graze their livestock under the PV panels. (此外，当地还推广了“光伏 + 畜牧业”模式，牧民可在光伏板下放牧。)”可知，该模式是在光伏板下放牧，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The high altitude and harsh weather conditions make the maintenance of PV panels difficult.(高海拔和恶劣的天气条件给光伏板的维护带来了困难。)”可知，海晏光伏发电面临的挑战是恶劣天气导致光伏板维护困难，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To solve these problems, the local government has invested in upgrading the power grid and training professional maintenance teams.(为解决这些问题，当地政府已投入资金升级电网并培训专业维护团队。)”可知，当地政府的应对措施是升级电网和培训维护团队，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? 35 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 36 Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 37 That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. 38 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 39 Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A．All of them can have significant effects on health. B．It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C．Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D．In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E．You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F．Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G．The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. 【答案】35．E 36．A 37．B 38．G 39．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。 35．空前“Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology?(所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一款新软件会让你感到压力吗？由于科技的发展，家庭生活和工作生活之间的界限变得模糊了吗？)”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have.(这个词用来描述使用新技术可能产生的负面心理影响。)”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使The term有所指，E项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压 力的现象”能概括上述问题，且technostress与The term呼应。故选E项。 36．空前“Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A项中的“All of them”可承接上文，指代“techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion”，所以A选项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选A项。 37．空前“Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain.(有些人可能会感到身体紧张，这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。 38．空后“Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取措施来管理它。专家们鼓励那些与技术压力作斗争的人在工作场所采取措施，了解如何使用技术。)”提到了对待技术压力的态度，是所有G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选G项。 39．空前“Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains.(每天花点时间出去走走也是一个很好的方法。大家都说，几乎没有什么比在公园、树林或山上呆上几个小时更能帮助管理压力了。)”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以C项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，且Such time与空前的a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling. Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom. How about the old T-shirts you never wear anymore? It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket. All of these are examples of upcycling. Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better. Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something, look around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs. Flour sacks were used to make clothes, and a broken door became a new table. Today we should follow the examples of our great-grandparents and save money by upcycling. As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled. 40．What is upcycling according to the passage? 41．Why is upcycling much better for the environment than recycling? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶Upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because it saves a lot of energy. 43．As the sports meeting is coming, please figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain the upcycling process and how it will help.（In about 40 words） 【答案】40．Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. 41．Because it protects natural resources./ Because it saves energy./ Because the only energy you use is your own. Because upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into the landfills, but also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. 42．Upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because it saves a lot of energy. According to the passage, upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because people use what they already had to save money, not energy. 43．Possible versions: I can upcycle old T-shirts into cheering banners. First, I will cut the T-shirts into strips, then tie them to wooden sticks. Second, the strips will be decorated with athletes’ names and our class slogan. These banners not only reduce textile waste but also save class expenditure. I will upcycle discarded plastic bottles into sports award stands. First, I will clean and cut them creatively. Then, I will assemble the pieces into unique medal display stands with glue. This reduces landfill burden while celebrating champions in an eco-friendly way, benefiting both the environment and school spirit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了“升级再利用”（Upcycling）的概念及其益处。升级再利用是指将不再需要的物品改造成有用的新物品，这种做法不仅有利于环保，还能节省家庭开支。文章通过举例说明了升级再利用的创意应用，并鼓励人们为了环保和节约资源而实践这一做法。 40．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. (升级再利用是将不再需要的物品改造成有用的新物品的做法。)”可知，此处提出了升级再利用是将不再需要的物品改造成有用的新物品的做法。故答案为Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. 41．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. (回收利用是指将由玻璃、纸张、金属或塑料制成的物品分解成其基本材料，然后用这些材料制造出另一种产品。这一过程需要耗费大量的能源。而当你选择进行再利用时，所消耗的能源仅仅是你自己所拥有的。再利用不仅减少了进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾量，还保护了诸如石油和天然气等自然资源。)”可知，升级再利用对环境的益处，包括保护自然资源、节约能源以及减少垃圾填埋量。故答案为Because it protects natural resources./ Because it saves energy./ Because the only energy you use is your own./Because upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into the landfills, but also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. 42．考查推理判断。根据第四段中“Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something, look around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder can even become a bookshelf. (升级再利用还能让家庭的预算得到更有效的利用。在你跑去商店购买物品之前，先看看你家里的东西。旧茶杯可以被改造成蜡烛。而旧梯子甚至还能变成书架。)”可知，文章列举了“旧茶杯可以被改造成蜡烛。而旧梯子甚至还能变成书架”的例子解释了什么是升级再利用技术，即通过利用现有的物品节省开支。故升级再利用技术能让家庭的预算发挥更大的作用，因为人们利用现有的物品来节省开支，而非消耗能源。因此题干中“Upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because it saves a lot of energy.(再利用技术能让一个家庭的开支得到更有效的利用，因为它能节省大量能源。)”的“because it saves a lot of energy.”陈述与原文不符，是错误表述。故答案为Upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because it saves a lot of energy；According to the passage, upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because people use what they already had to save money, not energy. 43．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据题干“As the sports meeting is coming, please figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain the upcycling process and how it will help. (随着运动会的临近，请想出一个可以进行再利用改造的点子。详细说明这个再利用改造的过程以及它将带来的好处。)”可知，结合自己实际，本人认为：我可以将旧T恤升级再利用制作成加油横幅。首先，我会将T恤裁剪成条状，然后将它们绑在木棍上。接着，我会在这些条幅上装饰上运动员的名字和我们的班级口号。这些横幅不仅能够减少纺织废物，还能节省班级的开支。故答案为：I can upcycle old T-shirts into cheering banners. First, I will cut the T-shirts into strips, then tie them to wooden sticks. Second, the strips will be decorated with athletes’ names and our class slogan. These banners not only reduce textile waste but also save class expenditure. 或者结合自己实际，本人认为：我会将废弃的塑料瓶升级再利用制作成运动颁奖台。首先，我会将它们清洗干净并进行创意性的切割。然后，我会用胶水将这些部件组装成独特的奖牌展示架。这样做既减轻了垃圾填埋场的负担，又以一种环保的方式庆祝冠军，既有利于环境又弘扬了学校精神。故答案也可以为：I will upcycle discarded plastic bottles into sports award stands. First, I will clean and cut them creatively. Then, I will assemble the pieces into unique medal display stands with glue. This reduces landfill burden while celebrating champions in an eco-friendly way, benefiting both the environment and school spirit. 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim刚刚转到一个新的学校有点不适应，他来信向你求助，现在请你给他回复邮件，主要内容包括： 1．表示理解和安慰； 2．给他具体的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so sorry to hear you’re having trouble adjusting to your new school. I know exactly how you feel — starting somewhere new can be really challenging and lonely at first. Please don’t worry too much; it takes time to settle in. Here are a few suggestions that might help. Firstly, try joining some clubs or sports teams you’re interested in. It’s a great way to meet people who share your hobbies. Besides, don’t be afraid to start conversations with classmates. Most people are friendly and willing to talk. Remember, things will get easier. Just give yourself some time and be patient. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim回复邮件，表示理解和安慰以及给他具体的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→tip 此外：besides→additionally 方式：way→approach 记住：remember→keep in mind 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, don’t be afraid to start conversations with classmates. Most people are friendly and willing to talk. 拓展句：Besides, don’t be afraid to start conversations with classmates because most people are friendly and willing to talk. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know exactly how you feel — starting somewhere new can be really challenging and lonely at first.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a great way to meet people who share your hobbies.（运用了who引导定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（北京专用） 英语答题卡 姓名： 缺考 准考证号 标记 条码粘贴处 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写 1 清楚。 2 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方 框内。 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 4 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不 7 7 7 准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 6.填涂样例正确[▣错误-][[] 9 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（供10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D 8.[A][B][C][D 4.[A][B][C][D 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11 12. 13 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 ■ 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（满分12分） 40. (2 分) 41. (2 分) 42. (3 分) 43. (5 分) 第二节（满分20分） Dear Jim, Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11．was packed 12．handles 13．Paying 14．To ease 15．where 16．to 17．Shocked 18．have encouraged 19．which 20．Lower 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节, 38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 21． A 22．D 23．D 24． B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28． C 29．D 30．D 31． A 32．B 33．C 34．B 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 35． E 36．A 37．B 38．G 39．C 第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40．Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. 41．Because it protects natural resources./ Because it saves energy./ Because the only energy you use is your own. Because upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into the landfills, but also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. 42．Upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because it saves a lot of energy. According to the passage, upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because people use what they already had to save money, not energy. 43．Possible versions: I can upcycle old T-shirts into cheering banners. First, I will cut the T-shirts into strips, then tie them to wooden sticks. Second, the strips will be decorated with athletes’ names and our class slogan. These banners not only reduce textile waste but also save class expenditure. I will upcycle discarded plastic bottles into sports award stands. First, I will clean and cut them creatively. Then, I will assemble the pieces into unique medal display stands with glue. This reduces landfill burden while celebrating champions in an eco-friendly way, benefiting both the environment and school spirit. 第二节(20 分) 44．Dear Jim, I’m so sorry to hear you’re having trouble adjusting to your new school. I know exactly how you feel — starting somewhere new can be really challenging and lonely at first. Please don’t worry too much; it takes time to settle in. Here are a few suggestions that might help. Firstly, try joining some clubs or sports teams you’re interested in. It’s a great way to meet people who share your hobbies. Besides, don’t be afraid to start conversations with classmates. Most people are friendly and willing to talk. Remember, things will get easier. Just give yourself some time and be patient. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语模拟风向卷02（北京专用）（考试版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My wallet tells the whole story of China’s payment revolution. When I left the U. S. for Beijing in late 2008, my wallet 11 (pack) with cash and credit cards. Back then, hailing a taxi or buying groceries meant counting bills or swiping cards. Today, my smartphone 12 (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even 13 (pay) rent. China’s transformation into a cashless society hasn’t just altered daily life here; it’s redefining global standards for digital payments. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 14 (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归). “This is 15 ancient wisdom meets modern care,” she murmured, carefully applying the herbal remedy 16 Thunder’s wound. Day by day, her coworkers, 17 (shock) by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, 18 (encourage) us to buy local foods. This reduces “food miles,” 19 refers to the distance food travels from producer to retailer. They argue that the higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions. Therefore, buying local food has a 20 (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. However, the truth is more complex. We trust consider the entire farming process, including factors like fertilization and irrigation, not merely transportation. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 21．What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A．Reduced prices. B．Multi-day admission. C．Flexible show dates. D．Guaranteed free workshops. 22．What is the probable drawback of driving to show venues? A．High cost. B．Limited freedom. C．Heavy traffic. D．Insufficient parking. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To teach gardening skills. B．To attract exhibition volunteers. C．To offer practical tips on travelling. D．To share information on garden events. B The streets and roofs of cities all absorb heat, making some urban areas hotter than rural ones. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as city heat spreads downward, and subway tracks and other subsurface infrastructure(基础设施) also constantly radiate warmth into the surrounding earth. A new study of downtown Chicago shows underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that give off the heat in the first place. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says study author Rotta Loria, an environmental engineer. Humans aren’t the only potentially affected. “For a lot of things in the subsurface, it’s kind of ‘out of sight, out of mind’,” says Grant Ferguson, a geologist. But the underground world is full of creatures that have adapted to subsurface existence such as insects and snails. As the temperature rises because of climate change and underground urban development, scientists are keeping eyes on the potential implications for underground ecosystems. But the question of how underground hotspots could affect infrastructure has gone largely unstudied. Because materials expand and contract with temperature change, Rotta suspected that heat coming from underground could be contributing to wear and tear on various structures. To understand how underground temperature difference has affected the ground’s physical properties, he used a computer model to simulate(模拟) the underground environment from the 1950s to now—and then to 2050. He found that by the middle of this century, some areas may lift upward by as much as 0.50 inch or settle by as much as 0.32 inch, depending on the soil makeup of the area involved. Though these may sound like small displacements, Rotta says they could cause cracks in the foundations of some buildings, causing buildings to fall. Kathrin Menberg, a geoscientist in Germany, says these displacement predictions are far beyond her guesses and could be linked to the soft, clay-heavy soils. “Clay material is particularly sensitive,” she says, “It would be a big issue in all cities worldwide that are built on such material.” Like climate change above the surface, underground changes occur gradually. “These effects took decades to develop,” Ferguson says, adding that increased underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate on their own. “We could basically turn everything off, and it’s going to remain there, the temperature signal, for quite a while.” But Ferguson says this wasted heat energy could also be reused, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Still, this assumption could fail as aboveground climate change continues to boost underground warming. However slowly, this heat will gather beneath our feet. “It’s like climate change,” Rotta Loria says. “Maybe we don’t see it always, but it’s happening.” 24．The author quotes Rotta Loria in Paragraph 2 mainly to _______. A．make a prediction B．highlight a finding C．draw a conclusion D．raise an assumption 25．What can we learn from this passage? A．“Urban heat islands” extend underground to spare ecosystems. B．Surface climate change contributes to the reuse of underground heat. C．Underground temperatures mirror the ground’s physical characteristics. D．Buildings may collapse as a potential consequence of underground heat. 26．What does the underlined word “dissipate” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Show. B．Stay. C．Develop. D．Disappear. 27．What does the author intend to tell us? A．Underground climate change is a silent danger. B．Humans fail to notice the dramatic climate change. C．Cooling the subsurface helps control urban heat rises. D．Researching underground heat helps save on energy costs. C After I bought my new guitar, I started looking for apps to teach me how to use it. Finally, I chose Beginner Guitar Songs. Marty Schwartz, who is an amazing guitar teacher, showed me how to hold the guitar and then introduced how to play easy chords (和弦) to me. I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and advanced to Important Guitar Chords. Two days later, I was ready to learn more chords. I found Guitar Lessons from Howcast. There are over 140 video lessons. I spent most of the day learning chords. Every day, I added a new chord and then reviewed the ones I had learned. By the end of the first week I had learned about ten chords. By the end of the second week, I had learned about fifteen chords. The app also taught me how to play scales (音阶). I learned the Pentatonic scale and the Blues scale. At that time, I felt like I was ready to dive into some music. I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do. Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. As I expected, now I can play America’s A Horse with No Name — two chords, The Beatles’s Let it Be — four chords, and Cat Stevens’s Peace Train — four chords. Over the next few weeks I still watched YouTube videos and used chromatic Tuner. I also downloaded guitar sheet music through Songsterr Plus. This guitar learning app showed me how to read guitar tablature (奏法乐谱) and chord diagrams. 28．What did the author most probably think of Beginner Guitar Songs? A．Interesting. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 29．What can we learn about Marty Schwartz’s online teaching? A．It is only suitable for beginners. B．It can be finished in just two weeks. C．It’s the most popular online guitar teaching. D．It is important to the author’s guitar learning. 30．While learning to play his favourite songs, the author most probably __________. A．lost interest in the songs B．found it hard to learn them well C．wanted to write some rock songs D．felt sure he would be able to play them well D High-altitude photovoltaic (PV) power stations have become a new highlight in Haiyan County’s energy development. Located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Haiyan enjoys abundant solar energy resources, with an average annual sunshine duration of over 3,000 hours, making it an ideal location for PV power generation. The construction of PV power stations in Haiyan follows the principle of “protecting the ecology while developing energy”. The stations are built on unused land such as barren hills and deserts, avoiding grasslands and wetlands that are important for ecological protection. In addition, the “PV+ animal husbandry” model has been promoted, where herdsmen can graze their livestock under the PV panels. This not only makes full use of land resources but also increases herdsmen’s income. However, the development of PV power generation in Haiyan also faces some challenges. The high altitude and harsh weather conditions make the maintenance of PV panels difficult. Moreover, the power grid infrastructure in remote areas is not perfect, which affects the transmission of electricity. To solve these problems, the local government has invested in upgrading the power grid and training professional maintenance teams. 31．Why is Haiyan suitable for building PV power stations? A．It has abundant solar energy resources. B．It has a large number of skilled workers. C．It has perfect power grid infrastructure. D．It has a large population and high electricity demand. 32．What is the “PV+ animal husbandry” model? A．Building PV power stations in livestock farms. B．Grazing livestock under PV panels. C．Using PV power to feed livestock. D．Selling livestock to fund PV power station construction. 33．What challenge does Haiyan face in PV power generation? A．Lack of government support. B．High cost of PV panels. C．Difficult maintenance of PV panels due to harsh weather. D．Too much land occupied by PV power stations. 34．What has the local government done to solve the challenges? A．Stopped the construction of new PV power stations. B．Invested in upgrading the power grid and training maintenance teams. C．Moved the PV power stations to low-altitude areas. D．Reduced the number of PV panels to cut maintenance costs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? 35 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 36 Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. 37 That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. 38 Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. 39 Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A．All of them can have significant effects on health. B．It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C．Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D．In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E．You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F．Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G．The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty, and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling. Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom. How about the old T-shirts you never wear anymore? It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket. All of these are examples of upcycling. Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better. Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something, look around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs. Flour sacks were used to make clothes, and a broken door became a new table. Today we should follow the examples of our great-grandparents and save money by upcycling. As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled. 40．What is upcycling according to the passage? 41．Why is upcycling much better for the environment than recycling? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶Upcycling makes a family’s budget stretch further because it saves a lot of energy. 43．As the sports meeting is coming, please figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain the upcycling process and how it will help.（In about 40 words） 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim刚刚转到一个新的学校有点不适应，他来信向你求助，现在请你给他回复邮件，主要内容包括： 1．表示理解和安慰； 2．给他具体的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $