Unit 1 Period 4 Extended reading（课件）英语译林版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“环境污染与经济发展的平衡”核心主题，通过一则电视访谈文本展开，课堂导入采用视频（SKYGLOW光污染）和Free Talk激活背景知识，从光污染现象延伸至多种污染类型，搭建从具体现象到抽象议题的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，通过访谈结构分析（Reading Strategy）、多立场态度解读（居民、工厂经理、环保官员）及批判性讨论（是否关闭重工业），训练学生语言理解与表达能力，培养多角度思考。词汇语法（with复合结构、全部倒装）结合语境设计练习，教师用此资料可系统提升学生综合语言运用能力，学生则在真实议题中增强问题解决与终身学习能力。

Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended Reading News that Matters: Pollution in Norgate 高中英语译林2020版 必修三 Contents 1. Lead in 2. Pre-reading 3. While-reading 4. Post-reading Output 5. Language Points 6. Homework Lead-in Video time: What can you observe in the video? 1. What is light pollution? Free Talk Light pollution refers to the overuse of artificial lighting in cities, streets and buildings at night. This extra light not only makes the night sky too bright to see stars clearly, but also has negative effects on ecosystems, wildlife behavior and human sleep patterns. artificial light 人造光 excessive 过量的 night sky brightening 夜空增亮 negative impacts 负面影响 2. What other types of pollution are there in cities? There are air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution in cities. Pre-reading Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A TV talk show transcript B. A comprehensive life magazine C. A city news column in a newspaper D. A travel journal with local culture of Norgate Reading Strategy In an interview article, the interviewer usually presents the interview’s theme, the interviewee’s name and occupation in the first paragraph. So read this part carefully and infer the interviewee’s opinions from the theme. Interviews follow a question-and-answer structure. Read the interviewer’s questions first, then the answers. A clear understanding of the questions will help you fully comprehend the interview topic. While-reading While-reading 1. How many people are there in the TV show? Who are they? 2. What are the attitudes of them? There are __ people in the TV show Host Julie Archer James Smith Vincent Brown A local resident Senior manager of a local factory Chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee 4 Task 1 Reading Listen to the transcript. Find out the attitude of Smith. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. Smith Before heavy industry factories moved in Now (Things became ________________.) The air was__________, the grass _______ and the water _________. The river is ______and__________. The smog in the air has _________the sky __________________ and given him a _________that he can’t___________. fresh green clear dirty smelly colored a smoky grey cough get rid of totally different Why? Businessmen also try to control the amount of pollution they produce. Factories have brought economic benefits to Norgate. Brown Reading Why? Listen to the transcript. Find out the attitude of Brown. 1. However, I’d like to point out that we also try to we produce. 2. We’ve been to reduce pollution even though they . 3. I’d also like to draw your attention to the ______________ factories have brought to Norgate. 4. We for local residents and helped the _____________________. control the amount of pollution taking various measures raise production costs created many jobs economic benefits economic development We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. Fighting pollution isn't just a task for factories and the government. It has to be a community-wide effort and every one can help. Archer Reading Listen to the transcript. Find out the attitude of Archer. It has for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements. It also with other branches of governments to ensure that development strategies are followed in an . made environmental policies works hand in hand environmentally friendly way What has the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done? Lines.1－5　　　　A. Archer says they should find a balance between environmental protection and economic development. Lines.6－14 　　　B. We should work together for our environment and our economy. Lines.15－27 　　 C. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. Lines.28－45 　　 D. The TV show host gives a brief introduction of three guests. Lines.46－53 　　 E. Brown says they have taken many measures to reduce pollution. Read the text again and match the main idea with each part. Task 2 ( ) 1. Mr Smith has never enjoyed outdoor activities for 20 years. ( ) 2. Mr Smith insists that heavy industry factories be closed for economic reasons. ( ) 3. All businessmen are eager to make huge profits and irresponsible for the environment. ( ) 4. Mr Brown thinks that the factories also try to control the amount of pollution they produce. ( ) 5. The factories are unlikely to take measures to reduce pollution because these measures will raise their production costs. ( ) 6. While they pollute the environment, the factories help the city’s economy grow. ( ) 7. Mrs Archer believes that it is impossible to balance the environment and the economy. ( ) 8. With other government branches working together, the committee is sure to control pollution. Finish the T & F questions according to the passage. Task 3 F F F T F T F F Post-reading Output Choose the best answers. 1. What can we infer from Mr Smith’s remarks? A. Norgate has long been a city affected by pollution. B. He holds the view that heavy industry has led to pollution in Norgate. C. Norgate used to suffer from poor air quality. D. He has never had a cough as a result of pollution. 2. Mr Brown speaks for all factory managers for the reasons EXCEPT that . A. Running a factory business is extremely challenging. B. They have adopted numerous practical measures to cut down pollution. C. They have invested a huge sum of money in pollution reduction. D. They have provided a large number of local employment opportunities. Task 4 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All the local people are strongly against environmental pollution. B. The benefits of operating a factory far outweigh its drawbacks. C. The government should take full responsibility for environmental protection. D. There exist various viewpoints on environmental pollution in the city. 4. What’s the main tone of this TV show? A. Subjective. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Positive. √ √ Choose the best answers. Task 4 Summary Three guests James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s rapid development has had significant 1.______________(environment) costs. Mr Smith protests against heavy industry. From Mr Smith’s point of view, after heavy industry 2.________(move) in, things became 3.________(entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr Brown holds the idea differently. He speaks in defence 4.______factories and factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, 5. _____ are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various 6.___________(measure) to reduce pollution in 7.____production process, even though the measures raise the production costs. As far as Mrs Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role 8._______(play) in maintaining air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of the government. However, fighting pollution 9._______(have) to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by 10. ___________ (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. environmental moved entirely of who measures the to play has following Task 5 Critical thinking Do you agree on Smith's opinion that heavy industry has to go? Share your own opinion on heavy industry and state the reason in groups. Factories have caused water and air pollution and endangered public health. Discussion Factories have helped Norgate's economy and created job opportunities for local residents. How can we strike a proper balance between environmental protection and sustainable economic development? To strike a balance between environmental protection and economic development, factories should take effective measures to cut down pollution and spend more on green production instead of just pursuing profits. Meanwhile, the local government can guide the development of green industries to create more jobs for residents. What’s more, local people should also raise environmental awareness. Only with the joint efforts of factories, the government and citizens can we achieve sustainable economic growth without damaging the environment. 1. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; ... (Line 3-4) 有时候为了强调，将谓语中的现在分词 (doing)/ 过去分词 (done) 置于句首，谓语动词 + 主语 完全颠倒，构成全部倒装。 核心作用：强调分词描述的动作 / 状态 主谓一致：看后不看前 谓语单复数由后置主语决定，与句首分词无关。 Growing along the road are many trees.（主语 trees→复数 are） 2. 逻辑关系：主动用 doing，被动用 done 严格匹配主、分词的逻辑关系，不可混用。 ✅ 倒装：Standing at the gate is a boy. ✅ 状语：Standing at the gate, the boy is waiting. ✅ Doing 类：Growing in our city are more and more green plants. ✅ Done 类：Made to balance economy and environment is a new policy. 2. Mr Smith protested against heavy industry. (Line 15) protest v. (about/aganist/at sth) (公开）反对；抵抗；坚决地表示，申辩 There's no use _________(protest). I won't change my mind. Students took to the streets to protest ___________ the decision. She has always protested her ____________. (innocent) protesting at/against innocence industry heavy industry 重工业 the manufacturing industry 制造业 industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/adj. 工业的 industrial development 工业发展 industrialize /ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz/v. （使）工业化 3. In defense of the factories, however, I'd like to point out... (Lines19-20) in defense of “为...辩护” in need of 需要 In terms of 就...而言 In spite of 尽管 In case of 万一 in honor of 致敬 _______ personal growth and social progress, everyone should hold a responsible attitude. ________ various difficulties and challenges in life, we are always ___________ courage and perseverance to move forward. _________ unexpected troubles, we should keep calm and find practical solutions instead of giving up easily. We should also learn to speak ___________ justice and truth bravely when necessary. People all over the world hold different activities __________ great heroes who have devoted themselves to human development. in need of In terms of In spite of In case of in defense of in honor of 4. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protecton Committee... (Lines 19-20) with 的复合结构常用在句中表状态或者说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、条件、原因状语。 with + 宾语 + 形容词 (adj) ✔️ 例：With the air quality better, people’s life improves. with + 宾语 + 副词 (adv) ✔️ 例：Factories operate with waste water away properly. with + 宾语 + 介词短语 (prep. 短语) ✔️ 例：With more trees on the hills, pollution is reduced greatly. with + 宾语 + 不定式 (to do) → 表动作未发生 ✔️ 例：With more rules to make, we can balance economy and environment. with + 宾语 + 分词 (doing/done) → 高频必考！ doing：宾语主动做动作（动作进行） ✔️ 例：With factories taking measures, pollution is under control.（工厂主动采取措施） done：宾语被动承受动作（动作完成） ✔️ 例：With pollution solved, the city becomes cleaner.（污染被解决） So in the afternoon, with nothing ________(do), I went to a bookstore. With heavy industry ____________(develop) rapidly, the local economy has achieved remarkable growth. Now that we've discussed the problem , are people happy with the dicision________(take)？ With the production _____________(增长了60%), the company has had another excellent year. With the environment __________________(状况良好), the local tourism industry is developing fast. With our hearts ____________(充满希望), we can face all challenges bravely.. to do taken up by 60% in good condition full of hope developing 5. We also work hand in hand with other branches of ...(Line 36) 类似于hand in hand 的短语 心连心 肩并肩 面对面 背靠背 嘴对嘴 以眼还眼以牙还牙 heart to heart shoulder to shoulder face to face back to back mouth to mouth eye to eye, tooth to tooth In terms of sustainable development, green industry and ecological protection go hand in hand. 就可持续发展而言，绿色产业与生态保护密不可分。 5. We also work hand in hand with other branches of ...(Line 36) branch n.树枝；分枝 Birds are singing on the branches of the big tree. n.分支；分部；分支机构；行业分支 a factory branch 工厂分厂 a bank branch 银行分行 various branches of industry 各行各业 Many factories have set up new branches to develop green industry. 许多工厂开设分厂发展绿色产业。 v. 分叉；分岔；拓展业务 / 领域 The road branches at the foot of the hill. 6. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.. (Line49-50) be inseparable from sth 与…… 密不可分 Environmental protection is inseparable from economy = Environmental protection is closely linked to economy. in + separat(e) + able 不可分离的，休戚与共的 deny avoid escape dispense believe avail undeniable unavoidable inescapable indispensable unbelievable unavailable Homework 1. Make a short summary of the TV show transcript. 2. Find out other ways to discuss environmental protection. Lead-in Assessment Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1.After learning, I am able to know and understand the structure of a TV transcript. 2.After learning, I am able to master reading strategies, such as skimming for topic sentences and summarize the outline of the script. 3.After learning, I am able to use the words and phrases from the text correctly. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 Thank you! null 79621.18 null 64834.535 null 117424.055 $