综合训练01 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致+语法填空（综合训练）（全国通用2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测）

综合训练01 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致+语法填空 (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分) 单句语法填空——动词的时态和语态及主谓一致综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共20分） 1.（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟第二次联考）Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature 40 (link) to their fate. 【答案】is linked 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国女性一直非常注重自己的眉毛，因为他们认为这个面部特征与他们的命运息息相关。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，link“把(物体、机器、地方等)连接起来”与主语this facial feature之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填is linked。 2.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 36 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. 【答案】has produced 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一家中国机器人初创公司在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该生产设施到目前为止已经生产了至少962个人形机器人。produce(生产)是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语which(即先行词its production facility)是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式has produced。故填has produced。 3.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time 44 (remain) quite demanding due to technical hurdles, such as stability and efficiency issues that need to be addressed. 【答案】remains 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于需要解决稳定性和效率问题等技术障碍，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然非常困难。动名词短语“achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填remains。 4.（2026·广东省广州市南沙区高三教学质量检测）This demanding craft, passed down through generations of masters and apprentices, 42 (earn) Xuan paper a place on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2009. 【答案】earned 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这项要求苛刻的手艺代代相传，于2009年为宣纸在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上赢得了一席之地。空格处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2009可知，句子应用一般过去时，空格处应用earn的过去式earned。故填earned。 5.（2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三月考）After first visiting China in 1991, Krasznahorkai grew fascinated by Chinese culture, especially Li Bai’s poetry. His wife, a sinologist(汉学家), 65 (serve) as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. 【答案】has served/has been serving 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他的妻子是一位汉学家，从他职业生涯的早期开始，她就为他的亚洲灵感作品提供文化指导。该空所给动词serve在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since the early days of his career可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且主语为单数名词，需用现在完成时has served或现在完成进行时has been serving。故填has served/has been serving。 6.（2026·河南省高三质量检测）However, building their homes in these lampposts is risky, as nests could give way at any time, while  the electrical systems might 42 (affect). 【答案】be affected 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：然而，在这些路灯柱里筑巢是有风险的，因为巢穴随时可能坍塌，而电气系统可能会受到影响。might是情态动词，其后接动词原形，affect和主语the electrical systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be affected。故填be affected。 7.（2026·河南省天一大联考高三顶尖计划（二））Passed down by family masters, it carries the care that 42 (make) Chinese paper famous around the world so far. 【答案】has made 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它由家族匠人代代相传，承载着至今让中国纸张闻名世界的匠心。此空考查谓语动词，that （ the care）与make为主动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，这里应用现在完成时；先行词the care为单数，定语从句的谓语动词也用单数。故填has made。 8.（2026·河南省天一大联考高三顶尖计划（二））These objects of beauty 39 (employ) as decorations to cover floors and sofas or adorn walls. With Xinjiang being an old Silk Road meeting point, Xinjiang’s carpets show a mix of different cultural impacts. 【答案】are employed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这些精美的物件被用作装饰品，铺在地板、沙发上或装饰墙壁。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，These objects of beauty与employ为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数。故填are employed。 9.（2026·江苏省苏州中学校高三联考）Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development (have) on the community. The issue led to a fierce debate, with some people opposed to the project. Pininski’s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “the green light”, and it was built in 1986. 【答案】would have 【解析】考查时态。句意：当地许多居民都对这一建设与开发项目将给社区带来的影响表示担忧。根据“当时地铁站还只是一个提议”可知，居民担忧的是建设和发展将会对社区产生的影响，表过去将来的预期，为过去将来时。故填would have。 10.（2026·辽宁省点石联考东北“三省一区”高三月考）Sales (total) 550,000 yuan on the first day in May 2023, while monthly revenue reached nearly 10 million yuan. 【答案】totaled/totalled 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：开业首日销售额达55万元，月收入近1000万元。根据时间状语in May 2023可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，total的过去式为totaled/totalled。故填totaled/totalled。 11.（2026·山西三晋卓越联盟高三质量检测）Unfortunately, when D5122 pulled into Yibin, it was indeed late—but only by 2 minutes. As the doors opened and Wang 42 (step) onto the platform, his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining—an exciting margin (差距) between success and failure. 【答案】stepped 【解析】考查时态。句意：当车门打开，王东踏上站台时，他的手表显示仅剩40秒 —— 这是成功与失败之间令人紧张的差距。空处为句子谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的动作，且step（踏，踩）与前文opened（打开）为并列谓语，时态需一致，所以用一般过去时。故填stepped。 12.（2026·河南省高三质量检测）As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological Park shine softly. But they are not just simple lampposts — they are the homes of great tits (大山雀). This unlikely shift 36 (begin) in the spring of 2020. 【答案】began 【解析】考查时态。句意：这种不太可能的转变始于2020年春天。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语“in the spring of 2020”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began 13.（2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三月考）Today, he 62 (see) as one of Hungary’s most important contemporary writers. 【答案】is seen 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：如今，他被视为匈牙利当代最重要的作家之一。所给动词see在句中作谓语，主语he与see是被动关系（被视为），应使用被动语态；句子描述现在的状态，主语是单三人称，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填 is seen。 14.（2026·辽宁省阜新市重点高中高三期中）Chu Shu, or the End of Heat 64 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. 【答案】falls 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这个节日在中国农历的十五日。fall on是固定短语，表示“（节日）适逢某日”，主语this festival是第三人称单数，且表示客观事实用一般现在时。故填falls。 15.（2026·山东省青岛市即墨区高三期中）That first encounter created a bond that 40 (draw) him back seven more times over the next nine years. 【答案】drew 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：初次邂逅便结下了不解之缘，在之后的九年里，这份缘分又七次将他带回黄山。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，句子描述That first encounter created a bond“首次邂逅之后”发生的动作，属于过去的时间范畴，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时，动词用过去式drew。故填drew。 16.（2026·河北省唐山市十校高三期中）At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke 59 (perform) on the same stage. This created a beautiful conversation between the two great writers across time and space. 【答案】were performed 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在同一活动中，莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》与汤显祖的《南柯记》片段在同一舞台上上演。根据下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时；主语parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke与perform之间是被动关系（作品被上演），所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，故填were performed。 17.（2026·江苏省四市十校联考高三月考）Last November, 61 of the top 100 best-selling mobile games worldwide were made by Chinese developers. In addition,34 Chinese mobile game publishers ranked among the top 100 by revenue last October. Nowadays, in-game advertising 65 (view) as an effective method for making more profits. 【答案】is viewed 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，游戏内广告被视为一种赚取更多利润的有效方法。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语in-game advertising与view之间为被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语in-game advertising为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is viewed。 18.（2026·辽宁部分重点高中高三联考）In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like satellites and drones 58 (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient structures from earthquakes, scientists have developed new methods to predict damage. These technologies have been successfully applied to protect precious stone inscriptions. 【答案】are used 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：利用卫星和无人机等先进技术为文物建立智能防火墙。该空所给动词use在句中作谓语，与主语technologies是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数名词，助动词be使用复数形式。故填are used。 19.（2026·广东省深圳高级中学第二次诊断性测试）In the 1980s, when international brands 39 (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating their own coffee brand. 【答案】were introduced 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪80年代，当国际品牌被引入中国时，村民们又开始种植咖啡树。根据时间状语In the 1980s可知，句子应用一般过去时，introduce与主语international brands之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were introduced。 20.（2026·山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断）The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov. 11, 1949, it 36 (start) with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force equipped with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. 【答案】started 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：它成立于1949年11月11日，最初只有几架过时的飞机，在过去七十年里，已发展成为一支配备世界领先战机的现代化力量。“成立之初只有少量老旧战机”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共80分） Passage 1 （2026·甘肃省兰州市西北师范大学附属中学高三月考） World Animal Day is an international day with 1 commitment to awakening people’s love for animals. Besides, it is a social movement 2 (charge) with the mission of raising animals’ status to improve welfare standards around the globe. Given the role 3 animals play in human beings’ 4 (survive) and development, caring for animals has become an essential part of environmental protection work. World Animal Day coincides with the feast of Saint Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of ecology, including animals. 5 his honor the day was chosen as World Animal Day, and 6 (vary) kinds of commemorative 7 (activity) were held around the world. China has been marking World Animal Day nationwide since 1997. At present, the extinction rate of global species 8 (speed) up as never before. A report issued by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) on September 10 showed that the natural environment had been 9 (severe) damaged. From 1970 to 2016, the global wild species population decreased by two-thirds on average, while the global vertebrate (脊椎动物) population decreased by 8% on average. Now it is high time that we took action 10 (protect) our friends — animals. After all, saving them means saving ourselves. 【答案】 1．the 2．charging 3．of 4．survival 5．In 6．various 7．activities 8．is speeding 9．severely 10．to protect 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界动物日以及现在动物所面临的危险，最后作者建议采取行动保护我们的动物朋友。 1．考查冠词。句意：世界动物日是一个旨在唤起人们关爱动物的国际节日。commitment特指“唤醒人们对动物的关爱”。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这是一项社会运动，旨在提高动物的地位，以提高全球的福利标准。设空处所在部分是做前面的名词movement的后置定语，与该名词是主动关系，因此使用charge的现在分词形式。故填charging。 3．考查介词。句意：鉴于动物在人类生存和发展中的作用，关爱动物已成为环境保护工作的重要组成部分。play the role of表示“担任……角色”，是个固定短语，此处是把role前置。故填of。 4．考查名词。句意同上。and连接两个并列成分，根据and后的名词development可知，此处需要用名词survival与development构成并列宾语。故填survival。 5．考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，这一天被定为世界动物日，世界各地举行了各种纪念活动。in one’s honor为纪念，这是个固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 6．考查形容词。句意：为了纪念他，这一天被定为世界动物日，世界各地举行了各种纪念活动。设空处所给名词是修饰后面的名词kinds，因此使用其形容词形式。故填various。 7．考查名词。为了纪念他，这一天被定为世界动物日，世界各地举行了各种纪念活动。自1997年以来，中国一直在全国范围内庆祝世界动物日。根据空后的were可知，主语使用名词复数形式。故填activities。 8．考查时态。句意：目前，全球物种的灭绝速度正以前所未有的速度加快。根据时间状语At present可知，使用现在进行时，主语是the extinction rate of global species，谓语用单数。故填is speeding。 9．考查副词。句意：世界自然基金会9月10日发布的一份报告显示，自然环境遭到了严重破坏。所给词是修饰后面的动词damage，因此使用副词形式。故填severely。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正是我们采取行动保护我们的朋友——动物的时候了。短语take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”。故填to protect。 Passage 2 （2026·福建省龙岩市龙岩三校联考高三月考） In the remote deserts of Dunhuang, China, 1 groundbreaking project combining ancient art with cutting-edge technology is underway. The Mogao Caves, home to over 1,000 years of Buddhist murals (壁画) face 2 (threat) from erosion and human activity. To protect these treasures, scientists 3 (develop) 3D scanning techniques to create digital replicas(副本)since 2016. The process begins 4 high-resolution cameras capturing every detail of the murals. Advanced algorithms then connect thousands of images to form a precise virtual model. “This technology allows us 5 (protect) cultural heritage beyond physical limitations,” explains Dr. Li., 6 leads the project. Surprisingly, the digital versions sometimes reveal colors 7 (bright) than those visible to the eye. While some argue that technology cannot replace the original works, the digital version has proved invaluable. Virtual exhibitions attracted 15 million global visitors in 2024, 8 (leave) art accessible to those who might never visit Dunhuang. Today, young programmers and archaeologists work side by side, bridging the gap between tradition of the past 9 innovation of the present. Their efforts echo an ancient Chinese proverb: “When the old knowledge is preserved, new understanding can 10 (realize).” 【答案】 1．a 2．threats 3．have developed 4．with 5．to protect 6．who 7．brighter 8．leaving 9．and 10．be realized 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国敦煌莫高窟因面临侵蚀和人类活动威胁，科学家自 2016 年起运用3D扫描技术创建数字副本来保护这些古老佛教壁画的项目。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：在中国敦煌的偏远沙漠中，一个将古代艺术与尖端技术相结合的开创性项目正在进行中。project为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”项目，“groundbreaking”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：莫高窟，拥有超过一千年历史的佛教壁画的所在地，面临着来自侵蚀和人类活动的威胁。face是谓语动词，后接宾语，threat为可数名词，结合语境，侵蚀和人类活动带来的威胁不止一个，所以要用threats。故填threats。 3．考查现在完成时。句意：为了保护这些珍宝，自 2016 年以来，科学家们已经开发出了 3D 扫描技术来创建数字副本。since 2016是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语scientists是复数，助动词用have。故填have developed。 4．考查介词。句意：这个过程从高分辨率相机捕捉壁画的每一个细节开始。begin with是固定短语，意为“以…… 开始”，所以用介词with。故填with。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：“这项技术使我们能够超越物理限制保护文化遗产，” 领导这个项目的李博士解释说。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，根据此固定搭配，所以用to protect作宾补。故填to protect。 6．考查定语从句。句意：“这项技术使我们能够超越物理限制保护文化遗产”，领导这个项目的李博士解释说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Dr. Li”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，在定语从句中，当先行词指人且作主语时，关系代词用who。故填who。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：令人惊讶的是，数字版本有时会显示出比肉眼可见的更鲜艳的颜色。than是比较级的标志词，bright的比较级是brighter。故填brighter。 8．考查现在分词。句意：2024年，虚拟展览吸引了1500万全球游客，让那些可能永远不会参观敦煌的人也能接触到艺术。Virtual exhibitions与leave之间是主动关系，即虚拟展览的行为导致了后面的结果，根据现在分词作结果状语，所以用leaving。故填leaving。 9．考查连词。句意：如今，年轻的程序员和考古学家并肩工作，弥合了过去传统与现在创新之间的差距。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在…… 和…… 之间”。故填and。 10．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：他们的努力呼应了中国古代的一句谚语：“当旧的知识被保存下来时，新的理解就可以被实现”。new understanding与realize之间是被动关系，即新的理解是被实现的，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”。故填be realized。 Passage 3 （2026·河北省八校联考高三期中） What if centuries-old relics (文物) could come to life as modern Chinese beauties? This 1 (innovate) idea has become a reality thanks to Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger, who transforms ancient artifacts (古器物) into living characters through creative makeup videos. Maodou 2 (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings, believing that every artifact has 3 (it) own story to tell. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way 4 (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos 5 (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. 6 average, it takes Maodou about two weeks to complete a single makeup video. Drawing 7 (inspire) from the appearance of a selected artifact, she first forms a rough idea and then conducts further research to polish the details. She also visits museums to observe the relics firsthand, 8 shapes her concept for filming and deepens her connection with the artifacts. “These objects, once touched by 9 warmth of ancient hands, are now admired by our eyes and might even hear our conversations,” she said. Her goal is to 10 (masterful) portray artifacts with both historical depth and cultural continuity, making tradition feel dynamic and relevant to contemporary audiences. 【答案】 1．innovative 2．has been fascinated 3．its 4．to integrate 5．featuring 6．On 7．inspiration 8．which 9．the 10．masterfully 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一位中国视频博主如何通过创意化妆视频，将古代文物转化为生动的现代形象，以创新的方式传承文化。 1．考查形容词。句意：多亏了一位年轻的中国视频博主“毛豆”，这个创新的想法成为了现实，她通过创意化妆视频将古代文物变成了栩栩如生的人物。本空修饰名词idea，作定语，用形容词innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。 2．考查动词语态。句意：毛豆从小就对中国传统文化着迷，她把文物当作有生命的存在，相信每一件文物都有自己的故事要讲。根据时间状语since childhood可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语Maodou与fascinate“迷住”是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been fascinated。 3．考查代词。句意：毛豆从小就对中国传统文化着迷，她把文物当作有生命的存在，相信每一件文物都有自己的故事要讲。本空修饰名词story，作定语，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为自己的“文物妆”是将艺术技巧与对文化的热爱完美结合的方式。本空作way的后置定语，用动词integrate“整合，(使)合并，成为一体”的不定式形式。故填to integrate。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她独特的方法吸引了网友的关注，以国宝为主题的视频吸引了超过9000万的观看量。本空作videos的后置定语，videos与feature“以……为特色”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 6．考查介词。句意：平均而言，毛豆完成一个化妆视频大约需要两周时间。on average“平均而言”，是固定短语，本空用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 7．考查名词。句意：从选定的文物外观中汲取灵感，她首先形成一个大致的想法，然后进行进一步的研究来完善细节。本空作Drawing的宾语，用名词inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。 8．考查定语从句。句意：她还会参观博物馆，亲眼观察文物，这塑造了她拍摄的概念，加深了她与文物的联系。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：“这些曾经被古代人的温暖触摸过的物品，现在被我们的眼睛欣赏，甚至可能听到我们的对话，”她说。本空特指“古代人的温暖”，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查副词。句意：她的目标是以精湛的技艺描绘既有历史深度又有文化延续性的文物，让传统对当代观众来说充满活力且具有现实意义。本空修饰动词portray，作状语，用副词masterfully“精湛地”。故填masterfully。 Passage 4 （2026·浙江省杭州高级中学高三月考） Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon 1 (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are 2 (enthusiastic) embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can 3 (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for 4 profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, 5 , observers say, is a symbol of China’s booming national confidence. On TikTok, the Hanfu hashtag (话题标签) has collected billions of views, 6 foreigners sharing their photoshots and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas. Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities 7 (introduce) the stories behind the clothing. This exchange is mutually enriching: foreigners gain meaningful immersion into Chinese traditions, 8 Chinese youth find creative channels to share their heritage. The 9 (blend) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new consumption scenarios, turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of 10 (China) soft power. 【答案】 1．has emerged 2．enthusiastically 3．be seen 4．the 5．which 6．with 7．to introduce 8．while 9．blending/blend 10．China’s/Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来外国游客热衷穿着汉服的现象，指出这不仅体现了他们对中国文化的欣赏，也通过短视频平台传播，增强了文化自信与软实力，促进了中外文化交流。 1．考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服装。emerge(出现)在句中作谓语，主语是单数名词a fascinating cultural phenomenon，根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知，强调动作发生在过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has emerged。 2．考查副词。句意：过去几年，中国出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服装。提示词enthusiastic是形容词，修饰动词embracing，应用其副词形式enthusiastically，作状语，意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 3．考查被动语态。句意：在故宫等标志性景点，可以看到游客们身着精美汉服，以历史建筑为背景拍照。see(看)是谓语动词，与主语visitors之间是被动关系，与情态动词can构成被动语态can be seen。故填be seen。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种趋势反映了对深厚文化遗产的更深刻欣赏，而不仅仅是出于好奇。根据句意可知，句中“profound cultural heritage”表示“中国深厚的文化遗产”，是特指，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这股时尚浪潮也席卷了抖音等短视频平台，观察家们称，这是中国日益增长的国家自信的象征。“__5__, observers say, is a symbol of...”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 6．考查with复合结构。句意：在抖音上，汉服话题标签已获得数十亿浏览量，外国人在其中分享他们的照片，并表达穿汉服如何让他们感觉自己像中国戏剧里的超级明星。根据句意可知，“__6__ foreigners sharing...”作伴随状语，应用介词with构成with复合结构作状语，故填with。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国的内容创作者和博主一直在积极向海外推广汉服，组织活动来介绍汉服背后的故事。“(introduce) the stories behind the clothing”是“organizing activities”的目的，用不定式to introduce作目的状语。故填to introduce。 8．考查连词。句意：这种交流是相得益彰的：外国人得以有意义地沉浸在中国传统中，而中国青年也找到了分享他们遗产的创造性渠道。前后分句“foreigners gain...”和“Chinese youth find...”是对比关系，应用并列连词while连接，表示“而，然而”。故填while。 9．考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的融合不仅增强了文化自信，也创造了新的消费场景，使汉服成为中国软实力一个充满活力的象征。提示词作主语，用动名词形式blending或直接用名词blend都可以，意为“融合”。故填blending/blend。 10．考查形容词和所有格。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的融合不仅增强了文化自信，也创造了新的消费场景，使汉服成为中国软实力一个充满活力的象征。提示词修饰名词短语soft power，应用形容词Chinese或者所有格China’s作定语，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese/China’s。 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练01 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致+语法填空 (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分) 单句语法填空——动词的时态和语态及主谓一致综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共20分） 1.（2026·浙江省Z20名校联盟第二次联考）Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature 40 (link) to their fate. 2.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly 36 (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. 3.（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考）However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time 44 (remain) quite demanding due to technical hurdles, such as stability and efficiency issues that need to be addressed. 4.（2026·广东省广州市南沙区高三教学质量检测）This demanding craft, passed down through generations of masters and apprentices, 42 (earn) Xuan paper a place on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2009. 5.（2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三月考）After first visiting China in 1991, Krasznahorkai grew fascinated by Chinese culture, especially Li Bai’s poetry. His wife, a sinologist(汉学家), 65 (serve) as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. 6.（2026·河南省高三质量检测）However, building their homes in these lampposts is risky, as nests could give way at any time, while  the electrical systems might 42 (affect). 7.（2026·河南省天一大联考高三顶尖计划（二））Passed down by family masters, it carries the care that 42 (make) Chinese paper famous around the world so far. 8.（2026·河南省天一大联考高三顶尖计划（二））These objects of beauty 39 (employ) as decorations to cover floors and sofas or adorn walls. With Xinjiang being an old Silk Road meeting point, Xinjiang’s carpets show a mix of different cultural impacts. 9.（2026·江苏省苏州中学校高三联考）Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development (have) on the community. The issue led to a fierce debate, with some people opposed to the project. Pininski’s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “the green light”, and it was built in 1986. 10.（2026·辽宁省点石联考东北“三省一区”高三月考）Sales (total) 550,000 yuan on the first day in May 2023, while monthly revenue reached nearly 10 million yuan. 11.（2026·山西三晋卓越联盟高三质量检测）Unfortunately, when D5122 pulled into Yibin, it was indeed late—but only by 2 minutes. As the doors opened and Wang 42 (step) onto the platform, his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining—an exciting margin (差距) between success and failure. 12.（2026·河南省高三质量检测）As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological Park shine softly. But they are not just simple lampposts — they are the homes of great tits (大山雀). This unlikely shift 36 (begin) in the spring of 2020. 13.（2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三月考）Today, he 62 (see) as one of Hungary’s most important contemporary writers. 14.（2026·辽宁省阜新市重点高中高三期中）Chu Shu, or the End of Heat 64 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. 15.（2026·山东省青岛市即墨区高三期中）That first encounter created a bond that 40 (draw) him back seven more times over the next nine years. 16.（2026·河北省唐山市十校高三期中）At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke 59 (perform) on the same stage. This created a beautiful conversation between the two great writers across time and space. 17.（2026·江苏省四市十校联考高三月考）Last November, 61 of the top 100 best-selling mobile games worldwide were made by Chinese developers. In addition,34 Chinese mobile game publishers ranked among the top 100 by revenue last October. Nowadays, in-game advertising 65 (view) as an effective method for making more profits. 18.（2026·辽宁部分重点高中高三联考）In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like satellites and drones 58 (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient structures from earthquakes, scientists have developed new methods to predict damage. These technologies have been successfully applied to protect precious stone inscriptions. 19.（2026·广东省深圳高级中学第二次诊断性测试）In the 1980s, when international brands 39 (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating their own coffee brand. 20.（2026·山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断）The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) marked its 76th anniversary on November 11th. Founded on Nov. 11, 1949, it 36 (start) with only a handful of outdated planes, having evolved into a modern force equipped with world-leading aircraft over the past seven decades. 综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题2分，共80分） Passage 1 （2026·甘肃省兰州市西北师范大学附属中学高三月考） World Animal Day is an international day with 1 commitment to awakening people’s love for animals. Besides, it is a social movement 2 (charge) with the mission of raising animals’ status to improve welfare standards around the globe. Given the role 3 animals play in human beings’ 4 (survive) and development, caring for animals has become an essential part of environmental protection work. World Animal Day coincides with the feast of Saint Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of ecology, including animals. 5 his honor the day was chosen as World Animal Day, and 6 (vary) kinds of commemorative 7 (activity) were held around the world. China has been marking World Animal Day nationwide since 1997. At present, the extinction rate of global species 8 (speed) up as never before. A report issued by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) on September 10 showed that the natural environment had been 9 (severe) damaged. From 1970 to 2016, the global wild species population decreased by two-thirds on average, while the global vertebrate (脊椎动物) population decreased by 8% on average. Now it is high time that we took action 10 (protect) our friends — animals. After all, saving them means saving ourselves. Passage 2 （2026·福建省龙岩市龙岩三校联考高三月考） In the remote deserts of Dunhuang, China, 1 groundbreaking project combining ancient art with cutting-edge technology is underway. The Mogao Caves, home to over 1,000 years of Buddhist murals (壁画) face 2 (threat) from erosion and human activity. To protect these treasures, scientists 3 (develop) 3D scanning techniques to create digital replicas(副本)since 2016. The process begins 4 high-resolution cameras capturing every detail of the murals. Advanced algorithms then connect thousands of images to form a precise virtual model. “This technology allows us 5 (protect) cultural heritage beyond physical limitations,” explains Dr. Li., 6 leads the project. Surprisingly, the digital versions sometimes reveal colors 7 (bright) than those visible to the eye. While some argue that technology cannot replace the original works, the digital version has proved invaluable. Virtual exhibitions attracted 15 million global visitors in 2024, 8 (leave) art accessible to those who might never visit Dunhuang. Today, young programmers and archaeologists work side by side, bridging the gap between tradition of the past 9 innovation of the present. Their efforts echo an ancient Chinese proverb: “When the old knowledge is preserved, new understanding can 10 (realize).” Passage 3 （2026·河北省八校联考高三期中） What if centuries-old relics (文物) could come to life as modern Chinese beauties? This 1 (innovate) idea has become a reality thanks to Maodou, a young Chinese vlogger, who transforms ancient artifacts (古器物) into living characters through creative makeup videos. Maodou 2 (fascinate) by traditional Chinese culture since childhood and treats cultural relics as living beings, believing that every artifact has 3 (it) own story to tell. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way 4 (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos 5 (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views. 6 average, it takes Maodou about two weeks to complete a single makeup video. Drawing 7 (inspire) from the appearance of a selected artifact, she first forms a rough idea and then conducts further research to polish the details. She also visits museums to observe the relics firsthand, 8 shapes her concept for filming and deepens her connection with the artifacts. “These objects, once touched by 9 warmth of ancient hands, are now admired by our eyes and might even hear our conversations,” she said. Her goal is to 10 (masterful) portray artifacts with both historical depth and cultural continuity, making tradition feel dynamic and relevant to contemporary audiences. Passage 4 （2026·浙江省杭州高级中学高三月考） Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon 1 (emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are 2 (enthusiastic) embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can 3 (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for 4 profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, 5 , observers say, is a symbol of China’s booming national confidence. On TikTok, the Hanfu hashtag (话题标签) has collected billions of views, 6 foreigners sharing their photoshots and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas. Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities 7 (introduce) the stories behind the clothing. This exchange is mutually enriching: foreigners gain meaningful immersion into Chinese traditions, 8 Chinese youth find creative channels to share their heritage. The 9 (blend) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and media has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new consumption scenarios, turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of 10 (China) soft power. 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $