七年级英语上学期期末押题卷03（天津专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。 2．—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? —Of course. They play _________ piano well. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。 3．Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school. A．first B．the first C．a first D．firstly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天是你初中的第一天。 考查序数词。根据“of junior high school”可知，此处指初中的第一天，需要使用序数词，空前有“your”，当序数词前有物主代词修饰时，不用the。故选A。 4．Junior high school is a new ________ for teenagers from primary school. A．stage B．look C．fun D．subject 【答案】A 【详解】句意：初中是青少年从小学开始的新阶段。 考查名词辨析。stage阶段；look表情；fun乐趣；subject科目。分析句子可知，此处表示一个发展或经历的阶段，这里指的是青少年从小学升入初中的新阶段。故选A。 5．________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，不要吵醒你妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。 考查否定祈使句。Don’t不，祈使句的否定形式；Isn’t难道不，否定疑问句开头；Aren’t难道不，否定疑问句开头；Can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式。根据题意及句后标点“.”可知，此句是否定祈使句，要用don’t+动词原形。故选A。 6．There are ________ people in the park. A．four hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．four hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公园里有数百人。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当hundred前无具体数字时，用hundreds of。结合选项可知，此处用hundreds of表示概数。故选B。 7．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。 8．Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends. A．like B．is like C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班每个人周末都看电视。 考查主谓一致。句子主语是everyone，是符合代词，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 9．Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片！ 考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have同时连用，排除C、D。后面名词为a photo是单数，因此动词用is，故用A。 10．It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得每天到达学校通常花费15分钟。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句使用it固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以get应用to get。故选B。 11．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空填“is snowing”；根据“often”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故第二空填“snows”。故选D。 12．—Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A．you; Lily and Lucy B．they; Lily and Lucy C．your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D．your; Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它是莉莉和露西的。 考查代词辨析以及名词所有格。you你；they他们；your你的。第一个空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词，排除AB；根据“it’s”可知此处表示两人共有的，在最后一个名词后面加所有格。故选D。 13．— ________ eggs are there in the fridge? — None. Let’s buy some. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How old几岁，询问年龄；How long多长，询问时间段或物体长度。根据回答“None.”可知，此处询问数量，且空后eggs是可数名词，“How many多少”符合题意。故选A。 14．Sam’s family is very poor. His father ________ the whole family. A．explores B．puts C．supports D．describes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆的家庭很穷，他的父亲养活整个家庭。 考查动词辨析。explores探索；puts放；supports支持；describes描述。根据“Sam’s family is very poor. His father ... the whole family.”可知此处指父亲赚钱养家。故选C。 15．— My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week. —________ A．I’m not sure. B．Have a good time. C．Lucky me! D．Good idea! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母和我下周将去上海度假。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Have a good time玩得愉快；Lucky me我走运了；Good idea好主意。根据“My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week”可知，此处应该向对方表示祝福。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） How much do you know about English names? Everyone 16 a family name. But what does it 17 ? Where do people’s family names come from? First, some people’s family names come from the 18 where they live. If a man lives on or 19 a hill (小山), his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake， 20 they live near the wood or the lake. Second, family names come from a person’s 21 . If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Third, many people get their 22 names from their fathers’ given names. If a man’s family name is Jackson, maybe he is the 23 of Jack. How 24 it is! Want to know more? Please 25 www.babynames.org.uk. 16．A．wants B．likes C．has D．buys 17．A．enjoy B．mean C．tell D．sweep 18．A．parks B．places C．schools D．houses 19．A．over B．with C．off D．near 20．A．but B．so C．because D．or 21．A．job B．age C．subject D．sport 22．A．middle B．second C．first D．last 23．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．uncle 24．A．beautiful B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 25．A．watch B．visit C．call D．start 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了英文姓氏的来源。 16．句意：每个人有一个姓。 wants想要；likes喜欢；has有；buys买。根据“Everyone…a family name”可知，每个人有一个姓，故选C。 17．句意：但它的意思是什么？ enjoy喜欢；mean意思是；tell告诉；sweep打扫。根据“But what does it”可知，此处是说名字的意思是什么。故选B。 18．句意：首先，有些人的姓来自他们居住的地方。 parks停车场；places地方；schools学校；houses房子。根据“If a man lives on or…a hill”可知，有些人的姓来自他们住的地方，故选B。 19．句意：如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓可以是Hill。 over在……上；with与……在一起；off离开；near在……附近。根据“If a man lives on or…a hill”及“they live near the wood or the lake”可知，此处指住在小山附近，就叫“Hill”，故选D。 20．句意：在英国，人们的姓可能是Wood或Lake，因为他们住在树林或湖附近。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。因为他们住在树林或湖的附近，所以他们的姓可能是Wood或Lake，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 21．句意：其次，姓来自一个人的职业。 job职业；age年龄；subject科目；sport运动。根据“If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，此处介绍人的姓与工作职业有关，故选A。 22．句意：第三，许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。 middle中间的；second第二；first第一；last最后的。根据“If a man’s family name is Jackson, maybe he is the ... of Jack.”可知，许多人的姓源于父亲的名字，last name“姓”。故选D。 23．句意：如果一个人的姓是杰克逊，也许他是杰克的儿子。 son儿子；daughter女儿；sister妹妹；uncle叔叔。根据“Third, many people get their ... names from their fathers’ given names.”可知，姓来自父亲的名，那么Jackson应该是Jack的儿子，故选A。 24．句意：它多么有趣啊！ beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Want to know more?”可知，此处是说英国人的姓氏构成很有趣。故选C。 25．句意：请访问www.babynames.org.uk.。 watch观看；visit访问；call打电话；start开始。根据“www.babynames.org.uk”可知，访问某个网站用动词“visit”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸). I began to collect stickers in 2018. One day my friend, Bob, showed me his sticker albums (集物薄册). And my interest in stickers started from that day. At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. Later I kept them in boxes. Most of my stickers were from my parents. I also got some from my aunt. She was an air hostess (空姐) and she bought me stickers from different countries around the world. In my free time, I like to take out all my lovely stickers, put them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them. 26．When did Scott begin to collect stickers? A．In 2012. B．In 2014. C．In 2016. D．In 2018. 27．Where did Scott keep his stickers at first? A．In sticker albums. B．In books. C．In schoolbags. D．In boxes. 28．What does Scott’s aunt do? A．A teacher. B．An air hostess. C．A farmer. D．A cleaner. 29．Scott likes taking out all the stickers because ________. A．he can remember their stories B．his aunt bought them for him C．they are very lovely and beautiful D．he can put them on the floor easily 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My friend—Bob B．My favourite sticker C．My hobby—sticker collection D．My free time 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢收集贴纸的爱好及爱好发展的过程。 26．细节理解题。根据“I began to collect stickers in 2018”可知，Scott是从2018年开始收集贴纸的。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums.”可知，起初Scott是将贴纸收集在贴纸薄中。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“She was an air hostess (空姐)”可知，Scott的阿姨是一名空姐。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them.”可知，Scott喜欢拿出所有的贴纸是因为这能让他回忆起它们背后的故事。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是Scott讲述自己收集贴纸的爱好，故选C。 ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 31．Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2?  ________ A．Hurt. B．Burn. C．Protect. D．Catch. 33．Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3?  ________ A．They want to use chemicals. B．They need more water to keep alive. C．They would like to share information. D．They hope people to hear their sound. 34．If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring?  ________ A．Insects may eat more leaves. B．Fungi may not be able to work. C．Some tees may take in water from others. D．Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 35．What is the structure of the passage?  ________ A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. ”、第三段“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. ”和第四段“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害，所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. ”可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 35．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Do you know how it comes? Here is the story about it. Once there was a man called Huan Jing. He learned from his teacher Fei Changfang. One day, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, your parents are going to be very ill. You must go home now. Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwoods (山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain near your house. You must stay on the mountain until the next day. Then your parents can be OK.” Huan Jing listened to his teacher and went home. He asked his family to do all those things. This saved his parents. Huan Jing was very happy. Many people heard of it. They also did those things on this day. Then it becomes a tradition now. 36．Fei Changfang was Huan Jing’s ________. A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．brother 37．From the passage, we know the Chongyang Festival is a day for children to ________. A．be very ill B．make red bags C．do something for their parents D．stay on mountains 38．What does the underlined word “saved” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．迫害 B．检查 C．拯救 D．挽留 39．Which order (顺序) is right? 1. Take the red bags in hands.     2. Put some dogwoods on the door. 3. Make two red bags.     4. Climb up the mountain. A．1243 B．2314 C．4231 D．3214 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．History of the Chongyang Festival B．A Story About a Good Teacher C．Traditions in China D．Huan Jing’s Family 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是重阳节的来历。 36．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a man called Huan Jing. He learned from his teacher Fei Changfang.”可知，费长房是桓景的老师。B选项“老师”符合题意，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, your parents are going to be very ill. You must go home now. Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwoods (山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain near your house. You must stay on the mountain until the next day. Then your parents can be OK.”可知，重阳节的来历是桓景在重阳节这天为父母做一些事来救父母，所以这个节日是一个让孩子们为父母做一些事的日子。C选项“为他们的父母做点事”符合题意，故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据上文“On the ninth day of the ninth month, your parents are going to be very ill”可知，桓景的父母在九月九这一天会病得很重，所以他做了很多事，最后拯救了他的父母。故推测“save”意为“拯救”，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwoods ( 山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain near your house.”可知，重阳节这天，桓景给父母做了两个红袋子，在门上放些山茱萸，然后把红色的袋子拿在手里，爬上家附近的山。D选项3214符合题意，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读本文可知，本文是一篇说明文，说的是重阳节的来历。A选项 “重阳节的历史”符合题意，故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A：Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days? B：I’m busy exercising. 41 A：What for? You’re in good health. B：Thank you. But I want to be much fitter. A： 42 B：At Sunshine Sports Center. I’m a VIP of it. A：Wow, cool! I’d like to exercise there, too. 43 B：Don’t worry. I can help you. A：Is it far from here? B：Yes. It’s about three kilometers from here. 44 A：Which bus should I take? B：You need to take Bus No. 3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. 45 It’s easy to find it. A：Thank you very much. B：My pleasure. A．You’d better take a bus. B．Why do you go there? C．You know, I want to lose my weight. D．But I don’t know the way there. E．It’s a wonderful one. F．Where do you usually do sports? G．It’s between a bank and a theater. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．D 44．A 45．G 【分析】这是托尼和说话者A之间的一段对话。两人聊到了锻炼，以及怎么去阳光体育中心锻炼。 41．结合上文可知，说话者A问托尼最近在忙什么，托尼说在忙着锻炼，接下来的空格处应该是解释为什么要去锻炼。C选项You know, I want to lose my weight“你知道，我想减肥”符合语境，故选C。 42．结合下文托尼的回答“在阳光体育中心”可知，空格处是说话者A询问托尼通常在哪里健身。F选项Where do you usually do sports?“你通常在哪里做运动？”符合语境，故选F。 43．结合下文托尼的回答“别担心，我可以帮你”可知，空格处是说话者A也想去那里锻炼，但是遇到了问题。D选项But I don’t know the way there“但我不知道去那里的路”符合语境，故选D。 44．结合下文说话者A的提问“我该坐哪路公共汽车？”可知，空格处是托尼建议他可以搭公交车去那里锻炼。A选项You’d better take a bus“你最好坐公共汽车去”符合语境，故选A。 45．结合上下文可知，空格处前一句是“然后你可以看到阳光体育中心在你的左边”，后一句是“很容易就找到它了”，可推断空格处应该还是与阳光体育中心的所在方位有关。G选项It’s between a bank and a theater“它在银行和剧院之间”符合语境，故选G。 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．随着时间的推移，很多动植物灭绝了。 As time goes by, many kinds of animals and plants . 【答案】 died out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处要填“灭绝”，灭绝：die out。根据“As time goes by, many kinds of animals and plants…”可知，很多动植物已经灭绝了，时态为一般过去时，故填died；out。 47．难怪你在这里找不到人。他们都开会去了。 you can’t find anybody here. They’re all away for a meeting. 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】no wonder“难怪”，固定短语。故填No；wonder。 48．谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for my mistakes. 【答案】 pointing out 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：指出，可用短语“point out”。固定句型：thank sb. for doing sth“谢谢某人做某事”，故填pointing out。 49．如果你忘记带地图，你可能会迷路。 If you forget to bring a map, you might . 【答案】get lost 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“迷路”，“迷路”get lost，固定短语；且情态动词might后加动词原形。故填get lost。 50．他们就这样闲逛了一整个上午。 They just for the whole morning. 【答案】 hung out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“闲逛”，闲逛：hang out；此处描述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，hang的过去式是hung。故填hung；out。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. When we go into space, we can see more of the Earth. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun shines on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and the sea is about 11 kilometers deep at that place. In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Some live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. A lot of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But, in 1970, five women scientists stayed in the deep sea for fourteen days. 51．We can see when we go into space. 52．When there is , the sea can be very terrible. 53．The sea nearly covers of the Earth. 54．A lot of fish live by eating . 55．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about . 【答案】51．more of the Earth 52．a strong wind 53．three quarters 54．(a lot of) small living things 55．the sea 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识。 51．根据“When we go into space, we can see more of the Earth.”可知，当我们进入太空时，我们可以看到更多的地球。故填more of the Earth。 52．根据“But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.”可知，当有大风时，大海会很可怕。故填a strong wind。 53．根据“The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth.”可知，大海几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三。故填three quarters。 54．根据“There are also a lot of small living things. A lot of fish live by eating them.”可知，许多鱼以吃小生物才能活下来。故填(a lot of) small living things。 55．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于海洋的知识。故填the sea。 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Everyone has different ways to relax (放松). I like to relax by getting close to n 56 and seeing the beautiful flowers and trees. It has a kind of m 57 power. It can make me feel relaxed. Sometimes, something special may h 58 on the way. My father took me to climb a mountain last year. We took a break after walking f 59 two hours. Suddenly, we heard a special s 60 from the tree above our heads. Leaves started to s 61 and a bird fell to the ground. Its leg was hurt (受伤的). I n 62 looked at my father, and didn’t know what to do. My father smiled a 63 took some bread out of the bag for the bird to eat. He said, “We can give it enough food and water. When its leg gets better, it can fly.” Then we l 64 and started climbing again. A few weeks later, my father and I climbed the mountain again, and we met the bird. It followed us with j 65 . It was like the bird was thanking us for our help. 【答案】 56．(n)ature 57．(m)agic 58．(h)appen 59．(f)or 60．(s)ound 61．(s)hake 62．(n)ervously 63．(a)nd 64．(l)eft 65．(j)oy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者偏爱通过亲近自然放松，去年和父亲爬山时救助了一只受伤的鸟，几周后重逢，鸟开心跟随，似在致谢的故事。 56．句意：我喜欢通过亲近自然、观赏美丽的花草树木来放松。根据“seeing the beautiful flowers and trees.”可知，花和树属于大自然，因此此处表示亲近大自然，nature“自然”，名词。故填(n)ature。 57．句意：它拥有一种神奇的力量。根据“power”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，magic“神奇的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填(m)agic。 58．句意：有时候，路上可能会发生一些特别的事。根据“may”可知，此处应用动词原形，表示路上可能会发生一些特别的事，happen“发生”，动词原形。故填(h)appen。 59．句意：我们走了两个小时后，休息了一会儿。根据“We took a break after walking...two hours.”可知，for+时间段，表示持续两个小时。故填(f)or。 60．句意：突然，我们听到头顶的树上传来一种特别的声音。根据“we heard a special...from the tree above our heads”可知，我们听到头顶的树上传来一种特别的声音，sound“声音”，名词，泛指自然界的一切声音。故填(s)ound。 61．句意：树叶开始晃动，一只鸟掉到了地上。根据“Leaves started to...and a bird fell to the ground.”可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，此处应用动词原形，shake“摇晃，摇动”，动词。故填(s)hake。 62．句意：我紧张地看着爸爸，不知道该怎么办。根据“I...looked at my father”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，nervously“紧张地”，副词。故填(n)ervously。 63．句意：爸爸笑了笑，从包里拿出一些面包给鸟吃。根据“smiled”及“took”此处为并列的两个动作，因此用and连接两个并列动作。故填(a)nd。 64．句意：之后我们离开了，继续爬山。根据“started climbing again”可知，我们继续爬山，因此此处表示离开小鸟所在的地方，且此处动词应用过去式，left“离开”，动词过去式。故填(l)eft。 65．句意：它开心地跟着我们。根据“It was like the bird was thanking us for our help.”可知，小鸟好像在感谢我们的帮助，因此此处指小鸟开心地跟着我们。joy“高兴”，名词。故填(j)oy。 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 Why Are Plants Important For people: produce oxygen for us to breathe, get food, medicine ... For animals: live in the forest, eat the fruit ... For the environment: clean the air, protect soil from washing away ... 提示：土壤soil；有害气体harmful gases。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First of all, for people, plants can give us basic needs. We can use trees and plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Second, plants are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit from plants and trees. Third, trees and other plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can not only stop the wind from blowing the soil away but also stop the water from washing the soil away. In a word, all living things cannot live without plants. The plants are important. Let’s protect plants and make our world greener. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍植物的重要性； 第二步，从三个方面阐述植物的重要性：对人类，对动物以及对环境； 第三步，最后再次强调植物的重要性，并呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 [亮点词汇] ①be made into被制成 ②be important for对……很重要 ③stop...from doing阻止……做某事 [高分句型] ①Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit from plants and trees.（and连接并列成分） ②They can not only stop the wind from blowing the soil away but also stop the water from washing the soil away.（not only ...but also...连接并列成分） 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末押题卷（天津专用） 英语卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 2．—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? —Of course. They play _________ piano well. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 3．Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school. A．first B．the first C．a first D．firstly 4．Junior high school is a new ________ for teenagers from primary school. A．stage B．look C．fun D．subject 5．________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t 6．There are ________ people in the park. A．four hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．four hundreds of 7．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 8．Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends. A．like B．is like C．likes D．liking 9．Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 10．It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 11．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 12．—Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A．you; Lily and Lucy B．they; Lily and Lucy C．your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D．your; Lily and Lucy’s 13．— ________ eggs are there in the fridge? — None. Let’s buy some. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 14．Sam’s family is very poor. His father ________ the whole family. A．explores B．puts C．supports D．describes 15．— My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week. —________ A．I’m not sure. B．Have a good time. C．Lucky me! D．Good idea! 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） How much do you know about English names? Everyone 16 a family name. But what does it 17 ? Where do people’s family names come from? First, some people’s family names come from the 18 where they live. If a man lives on or 19 a hill (小山), his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake， 20 they live near the wood or the lake. Second, family names come from a person’s 21 . If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Third, many people get their 22 names from their fathers’ given names. If a man’s family name is Jackson, maybe he is the 23 of Jack. How 24 it is! Want to know more? Please 25 www.babynames.org.uk. 16．A．wants B．likes C．has D．buys 17．A．enjoy B．mean C．tell D．sweep 18．A．parks B．places C．schools D．houses 19．A．over B．with C．off D．near 20．A．but B．so C．because D．or 21．A．job B．age C．subject D．sport 22．A．middle B．second C．first D．last 23．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．uncle 24．A．beautiful B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 25．A．watch B．visit C．call D．start 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸). I began to collect stickers in 2018. One day my friend, Bob, showed me his sticker albums (集物薄册). And my interest in stickers started from that day. At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. Later I kept them in boxes. Most of my stickers were from my parents. I also got some from my aunt. She was an air hostess (空姐) and she bought me stickers from different countries around the world. In my free time, I like to take out all my lovely stickers, put them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them. 26．When did Scott begin to collect stickers? A．In 2012. B．In 2014. C．In 2016. D．In 2018. 27．Where did Scott keep his stickers at first? A．In sticker albums. B．In books. C．In schoolbags. D．In boxes. 28．What does Scott’s aunt do? A．A teacher. B．An air hostess. C．A farmer. D．A cleaner. 29．Scott likes taking out all the stickers because ________. A．he can remember their stories B．his aunt bought them for him C．they are very lovely and beautiful D．he can put them on the floor easily 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My friend—Bob B．My favourite sticker C．My hobby—sticker collection D．My free time ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 31．Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2?  ________ A．Hurt. B．Burn. C．Protect. D．Catch. 33．Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3?  ________ A．They want to use chemicals. B．They need more water to keep alive. C．They would like to share information. D．They hope people to hear their sound. 34．If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring?  ________ A．Insects may eat more leaves. B．Fungi may not be able to work. C．Some tees may take in water from others. D．Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 35．What is the structure of the passage?  ________ A． B． C． D． The Chongyang Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month every year. Do you know how it comes? Here is the story about it. Once there was a man called Huan Jing. He learned from his teacher Fei Changfang. One day, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, your parents are going to be very ill. You must go home now. Make two red bags for your parents and put some dogwoods (山茱萸) on the door. Then take the red bags in your hands, and climb the mountain near your house. You must stay on the mountain until the next day. Then your parents can be OK.” Huan Jing listened to his teacher and went home. He asked his family to do all those things. This saved his parents. Huan Jing was very happy. Many people heard of it. They also did those things on this day. Then it becomes a tradition now. 36．Fei Changfang was Huan Jing’s ________. A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．brother 37．From the passage, we know the Chongyang Festival is a day for children to ________. A．be very ill B．make red bags C．do something for their parents D．stay on mountains 38．What does the underlined word “saved” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．迫害 B．检查 C．拯救 D．挽留 39．Which order (顺序) is right? 1. Take the red bags in hands.     2. Put some dogwoods on the door. 3. Make two red bags.     4. Climb up the mountain. A．1243 B．2314 C．4231 D．3214 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．History of the Chongyang Festival B．A Story About a Good Teacher C．Traditions in China D．Huan Jing’s Family 四、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A：Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days? B：I’m busy exercising. 41 A：What for? You’re in good health. B：Thank you. But I want to be much fitter. A： 42 B：At Sunshine Sports Center. I’m a VIP of it. A：Wow, cool! I’d like to exercise there, too. 43 B：Don’t worry. I can help you. A：Is it far from here? B：Yes. It’s about three kilometers from here. 44 A：Which bus should I take? B：You need to take Bus No. 3 to Binjiang Road, and walk along that road to the end. Then you can see Sunshine Sports Center on your left. 45 It’s easy to find it. A：Thank you very much. B：My pleasure. A．You’d better take a bus. B．Why do you go there? C．You know, I want to lose my weight. D．But I don’t know the way there. E．It’s a wonderful one. F．Where do you usually do sports? G．It’s between a bank and a theater. 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．随着时间的推移，很多动植物灭绝了。 As time goes by, many kinds of animals and plants . 47．难怪你在这里找不到人。他们都开会去了。 you can’t find anybody here. They’re all away for a meeting. 48．谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for my mistakes. 49．如果你忘记带地图，你可能会迷路。 If you forget to bring a map, you might . 50．他们就这样闲逛了一整个上午。 They just for the whole morning. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. When we go into space, we can see more of the Earth. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun shines on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and the sea is about 11 kilometers deep at that place. In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Some live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. A lot of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But, in 1970, five women scientists stayed in the deep sea for fourteen days. 51．We can see when we go into space. 52．When there is , the sea can be very terrible. 53．The sea nearly covers of the Earth. 54．A lot of fish live by eating . 55．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about . 七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Everyone has different ways to relax (放松). I like to relax by getting close to n 56 and seeing the beautiful flowers and trees. It has a kind of m 57 power. It can make me feel relaxed. Sometimes, something special may h 58 on the way. My father took me to climb a mountain last year. We took a break after walking f 59 two hours. Suddenly, we heard a special s 60 from the tree above our heads. Leaves started to s 61 and a bird fell to the ground. Its leg was hurt (受伤的). I n 62 looked at my father, and didn’t know what to do. My father smiled a 63 took some bread out of the bag for the bird to eat. He said, “We can give it enough food and water. When its leg gets better, it can fly.” Then we l 64 and started climbing again. A few weeks later, my father and I climbed the mountain again, and we met the bird. It followed us with j 65 . It was like the bird was thanking us for our help. 八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66．大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Why Are Plants Important”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 Why Are Plants Important For people: produce oxygen for us to breathe, get food, medicine ... For animals: live in the forest, eat the fruit ... For the environment: clean the air, protect soil from washing away ... 提示：土壤soil；有害气体harmful gases。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数80左右。 Why Are Plants Important Plants are very important for people, animals and the environment. Now let me introduce the importance of plants to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $