押题08 短语及固定搭配高频必考专练100题（Units 1-6，三题型）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题08 短语及固定搭配高频必考专练100题 （Units 1-6，三题型） 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 1．The Bird’s Nest is strong and light because it is ________ a special material. A．rich in B．made of C．known for D．short of 2．If you want to experience street art, talk with locals and have a deep understanding of the city, the best way is to ________ on foot. A．get around B．get away C．get through D．get along 3．—________ did the polar bear weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 600 grams ________ birth. A．How much; at B．How long; on C．How many; from D．How heavy; with 4．I’m going to __________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．look up C．put up D．get up 5．—Jason, what can I do with the meal? —Please ________ two tomatoes and then ________. A．peel; cut it up B．peel; cut them up C．pour; cut it up D．pour; cut them up 6．—Will Sarah go to the movies with you? —She ________ my invitation because she had to prepare for the exam. A．turned down B．wrote down C．put down D．took down 7．—Did you ________ Peter this month, Mike? —No. I haven’t had any information about him for a long time. A．wait for B．hear from C．think of D．agree with 8．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened yesterday! A．making up B．waking up C．staying up D．putting up 9．I invited Danny ________ my birthday party. He promised ________ to my home before 7 pm. A．join; come B．join; to come C．to join; come D．to join; to come 10．—Why did Tom ________ your birthday invitation? —To prepare for the maths exam. A．turn down B．fall down C．write down D．cut down 11．—What do you ________ the movie? —It is quite educational. A．feel like B．care about C．look for D．think of 12．—Tom, please _________ the popcorn machine. —OK, mom. The popcorn will be ready soon. A．add to B．turn on C．fall down D．turn down 13．—The dinosaurs (恐龙) ________ 65 million (百万) years ago. —What a pity! We can never see them again all over the world. A．died out B．lay down C．grew up D．went ahead 14．—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am ______ a blue sweater for my daughter. A．looking through B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 15．We should exercise every day, even for 15 minutes. ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A．In total B．At first C．For example D．After all 16．—Why are you so happy? —I ______ my pen friend just now. He sent me a nice card. A．heard from B．laughed at C．found out D．cared about 17．—Can you help me ________ my pet dog? —Of course. A．prepare for B．hang out C．look after D．find out 18．—Do you think this painting will look good on this wall? —Well, it’s a nice painting, but it’s too big. It will ________ much space on the wall. A．take up B．make up C．grow up D．stand up 19．Because of the earthquake, all the stores in the city ________, so we can’t buy anything from the stores. A．closed down B．cut down C．put down D．wrote down 20．Don’t ride so fast. ________ the risk of an accident. A．Take away B．Write down C．Think about D．Try out 21．David enjoys doing all kinds of sports, ________ running, swimming and playing basketball. A．of course B．such as C．as well D．because of 22．Robert wrote ________ interesting storybooks. He was ________ great. A．too much; much too B．too many; much too C．too many; too much D．too much; too much 23．________ the age of 13, the boy went abroad ________ the first time. A．At; at B．On; at C．In; for D．At; for 24．I didn’t ______ eating anything because I was sick. A．pack up B．clean up C．turn around D．feel like 25．To make cakes, you first need to ________ the milk ________ the flour first. A．connect; with B．share; with C．cut; into D．pour; into 26．— Remember to ________ the light before you leave the classroom. — OK, I’ll. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 27．—Can you help me ________ my clothes before we go to the trip? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A．add up B．clean up C．pack up D．give up 28．—Wild animals play a very important role in our ecosystem. —________, we can’t hunt them anymore. A．On average B．For this reason C．By accident D．In fact 29．—What happened to you, Jack? —I cut myself ________ when I was making a salad. A．by hand B．by accident C．by mistake D．in public 30．On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________. A．gave him five B．gave him a lift C．gave him a call D．gave him a look 31．—The city plans to ________ some old buildings in the city center to build a new park. —Really? I think it’s a good idea to make our city more beautiful. A．give away B．knock down C．take off D．pick up 32．—Hard work ________ achieving success. —Yeah, that’s why we need to work hard. A．plays a big role in B．fights against C．looks forward to D．pays attention to 33．—It is going to be very hot this summer. —Exactly. Why not ________ another air conditioner in the classroom? A．put in B．put away C．put on D．put out 34．—________ the help of my teacher, I finally solved the difficult problems. —Great news! A．Thanks to B．Across from C．After all D．Thanks for 35．On snowy days, people often covered their faces ________ scarves, and it makes them look ________ funny. A．with; a bit of B．in; a little of C．for; a little bit D．with; a little bit 36．—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well, I ________ somehow. A．get along B．blow up C．watch out D．set off 37．—Can we finish the task this morning? —Not yet. You couldn’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expected. A．work out B．run out C．break out D．find out 38．—Why do you look unhappy, Judy? —My parents want me to study all the time. But I also need some ________. A．empty hands B．personal time C．own business D．full space 39．The whole world ________ the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A．was surprising in B．was surprised at C．is a surprise to D．was surprising at 40．—Eating too much fat ________ your health. —OK. I’ll eat more vegetables. A．is bad for B．is good for C．is bad at D．is good at 二、单词拼写 41．She looks young, but (事实上) she is in her fifties. 42．If you are free on weekends, you can with your friends. (闲逛) 43．If we go to war, many lives will be put at (危险). 44．You should s off the electricity when you leave a room. 45． is important for students. (养成好的习惯) 46．To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure 8 hours of sleep every day. (至少) 47．This book environmental protection. (与……有关) 48．She her idea even though others disagree. (坚持) 49．He got up late and didn’t c the early train. 50．We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us l . 51．I wonder whether you are going to be a musician . (将来) 52．My teacher me this morning because I was late. (对……生气) 53．I usually at seven o’clock in the morning. (醒来) 54．You can new words in this dictionary. (查阅) 55．Peter is the best ping-pong player in his school and he loses the games. (几乎从不) 56．Our Chinese teacher Ms. Zhao asked us to a story about animals yesterday. (编造) 57．Don’t eat too much , because it’s bad for your health. (垃圾食品) 58．Running every day is a good way to . (保持健康) 59．I heard the story several years ago. 60．Nancy is so busy that she has no time to her pet dog. (照顾) 61．My mother is cleaning the to welcome our cousins. (客厅) 62．It was great with my old friends and talk about our past experiences. (相聚) 63．I am ill, so I can’t attend the meeting this afternoon. , I asked Mr. Wang to go. (由于这个原因) 64．Everyone protecting the earth. (在……中发挥作用) 65．Mr. Li’s daughter is too small, so he has to the vegetable to feed her. (切碎) 66．He doesn’t know how to these ingredients because he can’t cook. (处理) 67．During the Spring Festival, people always prepare food to share with families. (各种各样的) 68．Through the games, people are (意识到) of the power of true teamwork. 69．I in my English homework when I wrote “go” instead of “went”.（犯了个错误） 70．Bees are also one of the most interesting animals . (在世界上) 三、完成句子 71．我哥哥通常会把一些水果和蔬菜混合在一起做沙拉。 My elder brother usually some fruit some vegetables to make a salad. 72．平均来说，老师通常把学生分成两个小组。 On average, the teacher usually two groups. 73．多亏了他的努力，我的阅读技巧改善了很多。 , I have improved reading skills. 74．农场的小兔子主要以吃主人提供的青草和胡萝卜为生。 The little rabbits on the farm green grass and carrots from their owners. 75．昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。 Everything deep white snow last night. 76．互联网与我们的日常生活联系在一起。 The Internet our daily life 77．重庆一中的老师诲人不倦。(完成译句) Teachers in Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School are never guiding students. 78．我不知道我们如何处理它们。 I don’t know we’ll them. 79．我妈妈每天早上为我准备早餐。 My mother breakfast me every morning. 80．四川的食物和贵州的食物相似。 The food in Sichuan is the food in Guizhou. 81．首先，把一些黄油放在一片面包上。 First, put on a piece of bread. 82．攀登那座山有很大的危险。 There is in climbing that mountain. 83．如果可以的话，我想用一下浴室。 I’d like to if that’s all right. 84．我们下周要给Beth办一场准妈妈聚会。 We’re going to give for Beth next week. 85．别吵了！请闭上你的嘴。 Stop making noise! Please your mouth . 86．这家店因为生意不好，上个月关门大吉了。 The shop last month because of the poor business. 87．暴风雨来了，他们不得不关上所有的窗户。 The storm was coming, and they had to all the . 88．请把电视关掉，到睡觉时间了。 Please the TV. It’s time to go to bed. 89．我曾是一名成功的艺术家，但仍需找到自我。 I was a successful artist, but I still needed to . 90．浅水区挤满了嬉水的儿童。 The shallow water was paddling children. 91．我哥哥拒绝让任何人帮助自己。 My elder brother allow anyone to help him. 92．我们走得太匆忙，我肯定是忘了拿钥匙。 We left in a hurry and I must have my keys . 93．窗帘在微风中来回摆动。 The curtains were swinging in the breeze. 94．踢足球是一次让人们学习团队精神的好机会。 Playing football is a for people to learn team spirit. 95．重要的是，你不应该在公共场合害羞。 , you should not be shy in public. 96．(西安模拟预测)人们相信，人工智能有趣到足以吸引年轻人的注意力。 It’s believed that AI is interesting enough to young people’s . 97．我期待在这次考试中能取得进步。 I to making progress in this exam. 98．朵拉，关了水龙头再出来。 Dora, turn off the tap and . 99．我们观鸟，拍照，收集植物和昆虫。 We watch birds, , and collect plants and insects. 100．他在警告孩子们注意烟花的危险性。 He is children the dangers of fireworks. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题08 短语及固定搭配高频必考专练100题 （Units 1-6，三题型） 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择，每小题1分，满分40分 1．The Bird’s Nest is strong and light because it is ________ a special material. A．rich in B．made of C．known for D．short of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟巢既坚固又轻便，因为它是由一种特殊材料制成的。 考查短语辨析。rich in富含；made of由……制成；known for以……闻名；short of缺乏。根据句意可知，此处是在介绍鸟巢的制作材料，所以B项符合语境。故选B。 2．If you want to experience street art, talk with locals and have a deep understanding of the city, the best way is to ________ on foot. A．get around B．get away C．get through D．get along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想体验街头艺术，与当地人交谈，并深入了解这座城市，最好的方式是步行四处走动。 考查动词短语。get around四处走动；get away逃离；get through通过；get along相处融洽。根据句意，为了实现“体验艺术、交流、深入了解”等目的，需要一种在城市中移动探索的方式，且与“on foot”搭配，应用“get around”表示步行游览。故选A。 3．—________ did the polar bear weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 600 grams ________ birth. A．How much; at B．How long; on C．How many; from D．How heavy; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这只北极熊出生时有多重？——它出生时大约重600克。 考查特殊疑问句及介词辨析。How much多少（询问价格、数量和重量），at birth出生时；How long多长（询问时间和长度），on birth无此搭配；How many多少（询问数量），from birth从出生起；How heavy多重（询问重量），with birth伴随着出生。根据“weigh”可知，此处是询问重量，应用How much，构成句型“How much did…weigh?”；How heavy通常与be动词连用，如“How heavy was…?”；根据“It weighed about 600 grams…birth”可知，此处指在出生的时候大约重600克，应用固定短语at birth。故选A。 4．I’m going to __________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．look up C．put up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算开始从事一个爱好，比如绘画或跳舞。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；look up查找；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“a hobby like painting or dancing”可知，此处表示开始从事一项爱好，应用“take up”。故选A。 5．—Jason, what can I do with the meal? —Please ________ two tomatoes and then ________. A．peel; cut it up B．peel; cut them up C．pour; cut it up D．pour; cut them up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰森，我该怎么处理这顿饭呢？——请削两个西红柿的皮，然后把它们切碎。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。peel削皮；pour倒；cut up切碎；it它；them它们。第一空，根据“two tomatoes”可知，此处指给西红柿削皮，应用peel；第二空，此处应用“them”指代“two tomatoes”，即cut them up。故选B。 6．—Will Sarah go to the movies with you? —She ________ my invitation because she had to prepare for the exam. A．turned down B．wrote down C．put down D．took down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨拉会和你一起去看电影吗？——她拒绝了我的邀请，因为她得准备考试。 考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；wrote down写下；put down放下；took down取下、记录。根据“because she had to prepare for the exam”可知，萨拉因为要准备考试，所以拒绝了邀请，“turned down”符合语境。故选A。 7．—Did you ________ Peter this month, Mike? —No. I haven’t had any information about him for a long time. A．wait for B．hear from C．think of D．agree with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你这个月收到彼得的消息了吗？——没有。我很久没有得到关于他的任何消息了。 考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待；hear from收到……的来信/消息；think of想起；agree with同意。根据语境可知，此处是在询问迈克是否收到彼得的消息，所以应该用hear from。故选B。 8．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened yesterday! A．making up B．waking up C．staying up D．putting up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不相信！——我没有在编故事。它昨天真的发生了！ 考查动词短语辨析。making up编造；waking up醒来；staying up熬夜；putting up张贴；搭建。根据“It really happened yesterday!”可知，事情是真实发生的， 此处表示没有“编造故事”，故选A。 9．I invited Danny ________ my birthday party. He promised ________ to my home before 7 pm. A．join; come B．join; to come C．to join; come D．to join; to come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我邀请丹尼参加我的生日聚会。他答应在晚上7点前到我家来。 考查动词固定搭配。根据“I invited Danny...my birthday party.”可知第一空考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；由“He promised...to my home before 7 pm.”可知此处考查promise to do sth.“答应做某事”。故选D。 10．—Why did Tom ________ your birthday invitation? —To prepare for the maths exam. A．turn down B．fall down C．write down D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么拒绝了你的生日邀请？——为了准备数学考试。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；fall down摔倒；write down写下；cut down削减。根据答语“准备数学考试”可知，汤姆拒绝了邀请，应用turn down。故选A。 11．—What do you ________ the movie? —It is quite educational. A．feel like B．care about C．look for D．think of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它很有教育意义。 考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要；care about关心；look for寻找；think of认为，觉得。根据答句“It is quite educational.”可知，问句是询问对电影的看法，常用“What do you think of...?”。故选D。 12．—Tom, please _________ the popcorn machine. —OK, mom. The popcorn will be ready soon. A．add to B．turn on C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，请打开爆米花机。——好的，妈妈。爆米花很快就好。 考查动词短语辨析。add to增加；turn on打开(电器)；fall down摔倒；turn down调低音量/拒绝。根据答句“The popcorn will be ready soon.”可知，妈妈要求Tom启动爆米花机以制作爆米花。故选B。 13．—The dinosaurs (恐龙) ________ 65 million (百万) years ago. —What a pity! We can never see them again all over the world. A．died out B．lay down C．grew up D．went ahead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。——真遗憾啊！我们再也不会在全世界范围内见到它们了。 考查短语辨析。died out灭绝；lay down躺下；grew up长大；went ahead前进。根据上下文语境可知恐龙灭绝导致无法再见到。故选A。 14．—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am ______ a blue sweater for my daughter. A．looking through B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——是的。我正在为我的女儿寻找一件蓝色毛衣。 考查动词短语辨析。looking through浏览；looking up查找；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“a blue sweater for my daughter”可知，此处表示“寻找”一件毛衣，故选C。 15．We should exercise every day, even for 15 minutes. ________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. A．In total B．At first C．For example D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该每天锻炼，即使只锻炼15分钟。毕竟，15分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼好。 考查介词短语。In total总共；At first起初；For example例如；After all毕竟。根据“15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing”可知此处表示“毕竟”15分钟的锻炼也比不锻炼好，用“After all”。故选D。 16．—Why are you so happy? —I ______ my pen friend just now. He sent me a nice card. A．heard from B．laughed at C．found out D．cared about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——我刚刚收到了笔友的来信。他给我寄了一张漂亮的卡片。 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；laughed at嘲笑；found out发现，查明；cared about关心，在乎。根据后文“He sent me a nice card”可知，笔友寄了卡片，表示收到了来信，故选A。 17．—Can you help me ________ my pet dog? —Of course. A．prepare for B．hang out C．look after D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗？——当然。 考查动词短语辨析。prepare for为……做准备；hang out闲逛；look after照顾；find out找出，发现。根据“Can you help me ... my pet dog?”可知，此处是询问能否帮助照顾宠物狗，应用“look after”。故选C。 18．—Do you think this painting will look good on this wall? —Well, it’s a nice painting, but it’s too big. It will ________ much space on the wall. A．take up B．make up C．grow up D．stand up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为这幅画在这面墙上会好看吗？——嗯，画是很好，但太大了。它会在墙上占据很多空间。 考查动词短语。take up占据；make up编造、化妆；grow up长大；stand up站起来。根据“but it’s too big. It will…much space on the wall”可知，画太大了，所以会占据很多空间。故选A。 19．Because of the earthquake, all the stores in the city ________, so we can’t buy anything from the stores. A．closed down B．cut down C．put down D．wrote down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于地震，城市里所有的商店都关闭了，所以我们无法从商店购买任何东西。 考查动词短语。closed down关闭；cut down削减；put down放下；wrote down写下。根据“Because of the earthquake…so we can’t buy anything from the stores”可知，地震导致商店停业，所以买不到东西。故选A。 20．Don’t ride so fast. ________ the risk of an accident. A．Take away B．Write down C．Think about D．Try out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别骑得这么快。想想发生事故的风险。 考查动词短语辨析。Take away带走；Write down写下；Think about考虑；Try out试验。根据“Don’t ride so fast.”的警示可知，此处应表示“考虑”事故的风险，以提醒注意安全。故选C。 21．David enjoys doing all kinds of sports, ________ running, swimming and playing basketball. A．of course B．such as C．as well D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫喜欢做各种运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。 考查短语辨析。of course当然；such as例如；as well也；because of因为。根据“running, swimming and playing basketball”可知，此处是对all kinds of sports的举例，应用such as。故选B。 22．Robert wrote ________ interesting storybooks. He was ________ great. A．too much; much too B．too many; much too C．too many; too much D．too much; too much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗伯特写了太多有趣的故事书。他太棒了。 考查词汇辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空后“interesting storybooks”是可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。第二空后“great”是形容词，需用much too修饰。故选B。 23．________ the age of 13, the boy went abroad ________ the first time. A．At; at B．On; at C．In; for D．At; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩在13岁时第一次出国。 考查固定搭配。at the age of…是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”；for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选D。 24．I didn’t ______ eating anything because I was sick. A．pack up B．clean up C．turn around D．feel like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不想吃任何东西，因为我生病了。 考查动词短语。pack up打包、整理；clean up打扫干净；turn around转身；feel like想要。根据 “because I was sick”并结合选项可知，此处指生病后不想吃东西，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 25．To make cakes, you first need to ________ the milk ________ the flour first. A．connect; with B．share; with C．cut; into D．pour; into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要做蛋糕，你首先需要把牛奶倒入面粉里。 考查动词短语。connect...with...把……和……连接起来；share...with...和……分享……；cut...into...把……切成……；pour...into...把……倒入……里。根据“To make cakes”以及“the milk...the flour”可知，做蛋糕要把牛奶倒入面粉里，所以此处用pour...into...。故选D。 26．— Remember to ________ the light before you leave the classroom. — OK, I’ll. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得在离开教室前关灯。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开，表示开启；turn off关掉，表示完全关闭电源；turn up调高，常用于音量等；turn down调低，也用于音量或亮度降低但不强调完全关闭。根据题意可知，离开教室时需要关灯以节约能源，选项B“turn off关掉”符合题意。故选B。 27．—Can you help me ________ my clothes before we go to the trip? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A．add up B．clean up C．pack up D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们去旅行之前，你能帮我打包衣服吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词短语辨析。add up加起来；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包；give up放弃。根据“before we go to the trip”可知，旅行前需要打包衣服。故选C。 28．—Wild animals play a very important role in our ecosystem. —________, we can’t hunt them anymore. A．On average B．For this reason C．By accident D．In fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——野生动物在我们的生态系统中扮演着非常重要的角色。——因此，我们不能再猎杀它们了。 考查短语辨析。On average平均；For this reason因此；By accident偶然地；In fact事实上。根据“Wild animals play a very important role in our ecosystem.”及“we can’t hunt them anymore.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，故用For this reason连接。故选B。 29．—What happened to you, Jack? —I cut myself ________ when I was making a salad. A．by hand B．by accident C．by mistake D．in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你怎么了？——我做沙拉时不小心割伤了自己。 考查介词短语。by hand用手；by accident不小心，偶然；by mistake错误地；in public公开地。结合“cut myself”和“making a salad”的语境可知，割伤自己应是“不小心”导致的，“by accident”符合语义。故选B。 30．On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________. A．gave him five B．gave him a lift C．gave him a call D．gave him a look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他回家的路上，他的自行车坏了。但是一位好心的司机让他搭了便车。 考查动词短语辨析。gave him five击掌；gave him a lift让他搭便车；gave him a call给他打电话；gave him a look看他一眼。根据“On his way home, his bike broke down.”可知，自行车坏了，需要交通帮助，“gave me a lift”最贴切，故选B。 31．—The city plans to ________ some old buildings in the city center to build a new park. —Really? I think it’s a good idea to make our city more beautiful. A．give away B．knock down C．take off D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个城市计划拆除市中心的一些旧建筑来建一个新公园。——真的吗？我认为这是让我们的城市更美丽的好主意。    考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；knock down拆除；take off起飞，脱下；pick up捡起，学会。根据“some old buildings”和“build a new park”可知，此处表示“拆除旧建筑”，knock down符合语境，故选B。 32．—Hard work ________ achieving success. —Yeah, that’s why we need to work hard. A．plays a big role in B．fights against C．looks forward to D．pays attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——努力工作对取得成功起着重要作用。——是的，这就是为什么我们需要努力工作。 考查动词短语辨析。plays a big role in在……中起重要作用；fights against对抗；looks forward to期待；pays attention to注意。根据“Hard work...achieving success.”可知，努力工作对成功“起着重要作用”。故选A。 33．—It is going to be very hot this summer. —Exactly. Why not ________ another air conditioner in the classroom? A．put in B．put away C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年夏天会很热。——确实。为什么不在教室里再安装一个空调？ 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put away收起来；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“Why not...another air conditioner in the classroom?”可知，表示安装空调。故选A。 34．—________ the help of my teacher, I finally solved the difficult problems. —Great news! A．Thanks to B．Across from C．After all D．Thanks for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多亏了老师的帮助，我终于解决了这些难题。——好消息！ 考查短语辨析。Thanks to由于，幸亏；Across from在……对面；After all毕竟；Thanks for为……感谢。根据“…the help of my teacher, I finally solved the difficult problems”可知，是“多亏”老师的帮助才解决了难题，thanks to表示“由于，幸亏”，用于引出原因，符合句意。故选A。 35．On snowy days, people often covered their faces ________ scarves, and it makes them look ________ funny. A．with; a bit of B．in; a little of C．for; a little bit D．with; a little bit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在雪天，人们经常用围巾覆盖他们的脸，这让他们看起来有点滑稽。 考查介词辨析和副词短语。with和，用；in穿着；for为了；a bit of一些；a little of一点；a little bit有点，副词短语。第一个空，cover…with…是固定搭配，表示“用……覆盖”，因此用with；第二个空，修饰形容词funny需用副词短语表示程度，a little bit可直接修饰形容词，故选D。 36．—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well, I ________ somehow. A．get along B．blow up C．watch out D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——没有助手，你是怎么开展工作的？——嗯，我勉强应付着。 考查动词短语辨析。 get along应付；相处；blow up爆炸；watch out小心。set off出发。根据“without an assistant”可推知是“勉强应付工作”，get along 表示“进展；应付”，符合语境，指设法完成工作。故选A。 37．—Can we finish the task this morning? —Not yet. You couldn’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expected. A．work out B．run out C．break out D．find out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今天早上能完成任务吗？——还不能。你无法预测一切。事情往往不像你预期的那样顺利解决。 考查短语动词辨析。work out顺利进行，结果良好；run out用完；break out爆发；find out发现。根据“You couldn’t predict everything.”可知，空格处表示“事情的发展或结果不如预期”，强调预期与实际结果的差异。故选A。 38．—Why do you look unhappy, Judy? —My parents want me to study all the time. But I also need some ________. A．empty hands B．personal time C．own business D．full space 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你为什么看起来不开心？——我父母想让我一直学习。但我也需要一些私人时间。 考查名词短语。empty hands空手；personal time私人时间；own business自己的事。full space充足的空间。根据上下文，Judy 因父母要求持续学习而不开心，她表达需要休息或自由时间，选项B“personal time”（私人时间）最符合此意。故选B。 39．The whole world ________ the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A．was surprising in B．was surprised at C．is a surprise to D．was surprising at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全世界都对2025年春晚机器人舞者的表演感到惊讶。 考查短语辨析及时态。be surprising in错误表达；be surprised at对……感到惊讶，主语是人；be a surprise to对……来说是个惊喜；was surprising at错误表达。主语The whole world指全世界的人，应用be surprised at。根据时间状语at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 40．—Eating too much fat ________ your health. —OK. I’ll eat more vegetables. A．is bad for B．is good for C．is bad at D．is good at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吃太多肥肉对你的健康有害。——好的。我会多吃蔬菜。 考查形容词短语辨析。is bad for对……有害；is good for对……有益；is bad at不擅长；is good at擅长。根据“Eating too much fat...your health.”及常识可知，吃太多肥肉对健康有害。故选A。 二、单词拼写 41．She looks young, but (事实上) she is in her fifties. 【答案】in fact/actually 【详解】句意：她看起来很年轻，但事实上她已经五十多岁了。中文提示“事实上”对应副词短语“in fact”或者副词“actually”。故填in fact/actually。   42．If you are free on weekends, you can with your friends. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【详解】句意：如果你周末有空，你可以和你的朋友闲逛。根据汉语提示可知，hang out“闲逛”，动词短语；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填hang out。 43．If we go to war, many lives will be put at (危险). 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：如果我们发动战争，许多生命将处于危险之中。括号内中文“危险”对应的英文为risk，“put…at risk”是固定搭配，意为 “使……处于危险中”，故填risk。 44．You should s off the electricity when you leave a room. 【答案】shut/hut 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，你应该关掉电源。由“You should…off the electricity when you leave a room”及首字母可知，此处指关掉电源，shut off“关闭”，固定搭配；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填shut。 45． is important for students. (养成好的习惯) 【答案】 Developing good habits 【详解】句意：养成好习惯对学生很重要。根据汉语提示可知，“养成好的习惯”译为develop good habits，为动词短语；在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Developing；good；habits。 46．To have enough energy to study, we need to ensure 8 hours of sleep every day. (至少) 【答案】 at least 【详解】句意：为了有足够的精力学习，我们需要确保每天至少8小时的睡眠。根据汉语提示可知，“至少”译为at least，为固定短语，在句中作状语。故填at；least。 47．This book environmental protection. (与……有关) 【答案】 is related to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“与……有关”，用短语“be related to”，此句描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“This book”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；related；to。 48．She her idea even though others disagree. (坚持) 【答案】 sticks to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“坚持”，用动词短语“stick to”，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“stick”要用第三人称单数形式“sticks”。故填sticks；to。 49．He got up late and didn’t c the early train. 【答案】catch/atch 【详解】句意：他起床晚了，没赶上早班火车。根据句意和首字母可推断，空格处表示“赶上火车”，catch the train“赶上火车”；一般过去时的否定句中，didn’t后面接动词原形。故填catch。 50．We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us l . 【答案】laugh/augh 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢迈克尔。他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达迈克尔总是讲笑话逗我们笑，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，laugh“大笑”，动词。故填laugh。 51．I wonder whether you are going to be a musician . (将来) 【答案】in the future 【详解】句意：我想知道你将来是否打算成为一名音乐家。in the future“将来”，在句中作时间状语。故填in the future。 52．My teacher me this morning because I was late. (对……生气) 【答案】was angry with 【详解】句意：我的老师今天早上生我的气了，因为我迟到了。根据汉语提示可知，be angry with“对……生气”，动词短语。根据“because I was late.”可知，本句为一般过去时态，且主语为My teacher，be动词用was。故填was angry with。 53．I usually at seven o’clock in the morning. (醒来) 【答案】wake up 【详解】句意：我通常在早上七点钟醒来。根据汉语提示可知，wake up“醒来”，动词短语，根据“usually”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语为I，动词使用原形。故填wake up。 54．You can new words in this dictionary. (查阅) 【答案】look up 【详解】句意：你可以在这本字典上查阅新单词。根据汉语提示可知，look up“查阅”，动词短语，置于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填look up。 55．Peter is the best ping-pong player in his school and he loses the games. (几乎从不) 【答案】hardly ever 【详解】句意：彼得是他学校里最棒的乒乓球运动员，他几乎从不输掉比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“几乎从不”对应的英文短语是hardly ever，为频度副词短语，可修饰动词loses。故填hardly ever。 56．Our Chinese teacher Ms. Zhao asked us to a story about animals yesterday. (编造) 【答案】make up 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师赵老师昨天让我们编一个关于动物的故事。根据汉语提示可知，“编造”对应的英文短语是make up，且ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”为固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填make up。 57．Don’t eat too much , because it’s bad for your health. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对你的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，“垃圾食品”对应的英文短语是junk food，为不可数名词短语。故填junk food。 58．Running every day is a good way to . (保持健康) 【答案】keep healthy 【详解】句意：每天跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。根据汉语提示可知，keep healthy“保持健康”，动词短语；又因为“a good way to...”后面接动词原形，表示“做某事的一种好方式”，所以此处用动词原形keep healthy。故填keep healthy。 59．I heard the story several years ago. 【答案】about/of 【详解】句意：几年前我听说了这个故事。 “hear about/of”是固定用法，意为“听说某事”，此处搭配“the story这个故事”，符合“了解到某个故事”的语境。故填about/of。 60．Nancy is so busy that she has no time to her pet dog. (照顾) 【答案】look after 【详解】句意：南希太忙了，没有时间照顾她的宠物狗。根据汉语提示可知，look after“照顾”，动词短语；have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，故空格处为动词原形。故填look after。 61．My mother is cleaning the to welcome our cousins. (客厅) 【答案】living room 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在打扫客厅来迎接我们的堂兄弟姐妹。根据中文提示“客厅”可知，对应的英文表达是living room，此处作clean的宾语，用名词短语。故填living room。 62．It was great with my old friends and talk about our past experiences. (相聚) 【答案】to get together/to meet up 【详解】句意：和我的老朋友相聚并谈论我们过去的经历真是太棒了。“It was great to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很棒”；中文提示“相聚”对应的英文短语是get together/meet up，此处用动词不定式形式。故填to get together/to meet up。 63．I am ill, so I can’t attend the meeting this afternoon. , I asked Mr. Wang to go. (由于这个原因) 【答案】For this reason 【详解】句意：我病了，所以今天下午不能参加会议。由于这个原因，我请王先生去了。根据汉语提示可知，“由于这个原因”译为For this reason，为固定短语，在句中作状语。故填For this reason。 64．Everyone protecting the earth. (在……中发挥作用) 【答案】plays a role in 【详解】句意：每个人都在保护地球中发挥作用。根据汉语提示可知，“在……中发挥作用”译为play a role in，为固定动词短语；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填plays a role in。 65．Mr. Li’s daughter is too small, so he has to the vegetable to feed her. (切碎) 【答案】cut up/chop up 【详解】句意：李先生的女儿太小了，所以他不得不把蔬菜切碎喂她。根据汉语提示可知，“切碎”译为cut up/chop up，为固定动词短语；has to“不得不”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填cut up/chop up。 66．He doesn’t know how to these ingredients because he can’t cook. (处理) 【答案】do with 【详解】句意：他不知道如何处理这些食材，因为他不会做饭。根据“how to”可知，横线处需填动词或动词短语，且与how搭配使用。“处理”常见的英文表达为“do with”，且与how搭配使用，符合题意。故填do with。 67．During the Spring Festival, people always prepare food to share with families. (各种各样的) 【答案】all kinds of 【详解】句意：在春节期间，人们总是准备各种各样的食物与家人分享。根据汉语提示可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语，修饰名词food。故填all kinds of。 68．Through the games, people are (意识到) of the power of true teamwork. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：通过这些游戏，人们意识到了真正团队合作的力量。根据汉语提示可知，“意识到”译为aware，为形容词；be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。故填aware。 69．I in my English homework when I wrote “go” instead of “went”.（犯了个错误） 【答案】made a mistake 【详解】句意：当我在英语作业里把“went”写成“go”的时候，我犯了个错误。根据汉语提示“犯了个错误”可知，对应的英文短语是“make a mistake”。句中“wrote”为一般过去时，表明该动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词“make”需用其过去式“made”，故填made a mistake。 70．Bees are also one of the most interesting animals . (在世界上) 【答案】in the world 【详解】句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。根据汉语提示可知，in the world“在世界上”，介词短语，固定搭配。故填in the world。 三、完成句子 71．我哥哥通常会把一些水果和蔬菜混合在一起做沙拉。 My elder brother usually some fruit some vegetables to make a salad. 【答案】 mixes with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……和……混合”的表达，对应的英文短语是“mix...with...”。 句子主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，且句中“usually”表明是一般现在时，所以第一空动词mix要变为第三人称单数形式mixes；第二空填介词with，构成mix...with...的固定短语。 故填mixes；with。 72．平均来说，老师通常把学生分成两个小组。 On average, the teacher usually two groups. 【答案】divides students into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“把学生分成”，用固定短语“divide…into”。句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，动词divide变为第三人称单数形式divides；“学生”为students。故填divides students into。 73．多亏了他的努力，我的阅读技巧改善了很多。 , I have improved reading skills. 【答案】Thanks to his efforts 【详解】“Thanks to”是固定短语，后接名词或代词，表示“幸亏，由于”；his efforts“他的努力”。故填Thanks to his efforts。 74．农场的小兔子主要以吃主人提供的青草和胡萝卜为生。 The little rabbits on the farm green grass and carrots from their owners. 【答案】live mainly on 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“主要以……为生”，动词短语live on意为“以……为生”，主语“The little rabbits”是复数，所以动词用原形；副词“mainly”意为“主要地”，修饰动词短语“live on”，故填live mainly on。 75．昨夜厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。 Everything deep white snow last night. 【答案】was covered in 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处用be covered in“被……覆盖”，根据“last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是Everything，be用was。故填was covered in。 76．互联网与我们的日常生活联系在一起。 The Internet our daily life 【答案】is connected with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“与……联系在一起”，对应英文表达为be connected with，固定短语；本句描述客观事实，所以时态使用一般现在时，主语“The Internet”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is connected with。 77．重庆一中的老师诲人不倦。(完成译句) Teachers in Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School are never guiding students. 【答案】 tired of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“厌倦”，用固定短语“be tired of doing sth”意为“厌倦做某事”。句子已有be动词are，故填tired；of。 78．我不知道我们如何处理它们。 I don’t know we’ll them. 【答案】 what do with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“如何处理”，“处理”do with，对应的疑问代词是what；will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填what；do；with。 79．我妈妈每天早上为我准备早餐。 My mother breakfast me every morning. 【答案】 prepares/makes for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“准备”和“为（某人）”。“准备（饭菜）”可用动词prepare/make；“为某人”用介词for。结合“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用prepares/makes。故填prepares/makes；for。 80．四川的食物和贵州的食物相似。 The food in Sichuan is the food in Guizhou. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……相似”。be similar to意为“和……相似”。故填similar；to。 81．首先，把一些黄油放在一片面包上。 First, put on a piece of bread. 【答案】 some butter 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一些黄油”。“一些”英文为“some”，“黄油”英文为“butter”，为不可数名词。故填some；butter。 82．攀登那座山有很大的危险。 There is in climbing that mountain. 【答案】 great danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很大的危险”，其英文表达为great danger，名词短语。故填great；danger。 83．如果可以的话，我想用一下浴室。 I’d like to if that’s all right. 【答案】 use the shower/bathroom 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用一下浴室”。would like to“想要做某事”，后常跟动词原形，use“使用”，用动词原形，常用结构为“use+the+名词”，use the shower表示“用一下浴室”，此处还可用bathroom“浴室”替换shower。故填use；the；shower/bathroom。 84．我们下周要给Beth办一场准妈妈聚会。 We’re going to give for Beth next week. 【答案】 a baby shower 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“一场准妈妈聚会”，也就是“一场迎婴派对”，对应英文表达为a baby shower。故填a；baby；shower。 85．别吵了！请闭上你的嘴。 Stop making noise! Please your mouth . 【答案】 shut up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“闭上”。口语中常用shut up表示“闭嘴”，为“动词+副词”结构，名词宾语可放在副词up之前或者之后。故填shut；up。 86．这家店因为生意不好，上个月关门大吉了。 The shop last month because of the poor business. 【答案】 closed /shut down 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“关门大吉”的翻译，close down或 shut down均意为“关门停业”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式closed或shut。故填closed/shut；down。 87．暴风雨来了，他们不得不关上所有的窗户。 The storm was coming, and they had to all the . 【答案】 shut/close windows 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空格处填“关上”和“窗户”。“had to”后接动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，“关上”用动词“shut”或“close”；“all the”后接名词复数，“窗户”的英文表达是“window”，复数形式为“windows”。故填shut/close；windows。 88．请把电视关掉，到睡觉时间了。 Please the TV. It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】 shut/turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关掉”，其英文表达为shut/turn off，固定搭配；Please后接动词原形。故填shut/turn off。 89．我曾是一名成功的艺术家，但仍需找到自我。 I was a successful artist, but I still needed to . 【答案】 find myself 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“找到自我”，对应英文为find myself，根据need to do sth.是固定短语，find应用动词原形。故填find；myself。 90．浅水区挤满了嬉水的儿童。 The shallow water was paddling children. 【答案】 thick/crowded with 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“挤满”，其对应的英文表达为“thick with”或“crowded with”。故填thick/crowded；with。 91．我哥哥拒绝让任何人帮助自己。 My elder brother allow anyone to help him. 【答案】 refused to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“拒绝做某事”，英文表达为refuse to do，事情已经发生，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式refused。故填refused；to。 92．我们走得太匆忙，我肯定是忘了拿钥匙。 We left in a hurry and I must have my keys . 【答案】 left behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“忘了拿”，对应英文为leave behind，句中使用情态动词+现在完成时的结构，所以需把leave改为过去分词形式left。故填left；behind。 93．窗帘在微风中来回摆动。 The curtains were swinging in the breeze. 【答案】 from side to side 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来回”。“来回、左右摇摆”在英文中常用短语“from side to side”表达。故填from；side；to；side。 94．踢足球是一次让人们学习团队精神的好机会。 Playing football is a for people to learn team spirit. 【答案】 good chance 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“好机会”。“好机会”在英文中常用“good chance”表达。前有不定冠词a，chance用其单数形式，故填good；chance。 95．重要的是，你不应该在公共场合害羞。 , you should not be shy in public. 【答案】 Above all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“重要的是”，above all“重要的是”，固定短语，句首字母大写。故填Above；all。 96．(西安模拟预测)人们相信，人工智能有趣到足以吸引年轻人的注意力。 It’s believed that AI is interesting enough to young people’s . 【答案】 draw attention 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“吸引……的注意力”，draw one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填draw；attention。 97．我期待在这次考试中能取得进步。 I to making progress in this exam. 【答案】 look forward 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“期待”。look forward to“期待”，结合汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward。 98．朵拉，关了水龙头再出来。 Dora, turn off the tap and . 【答案】 come out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“出来”，come out“出来”，本句是祈使句，根据“turn off the tap and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填come；out。 99．我们观鸟，拍照，收集植物和昆虫。 We watch birds, , and collect plants and insects. 【答案】 take photos/pictures 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“拍照”。take photos/pictures表示“拍照”，因“watch birds...and collect plants”为并列关系，时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，动词take用原形。故填take；photos/pictures。 100．他在警告孩子们注意烟花的危险性。 He is children the dangers of fireworks. 【答案】 warning about 【详解】固定搭配“warn sb. about sth.”表示“警告某人注意某事”，根据汉语提示可知，时态为现在进行时，用warning。故填warning；about。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $