押题06 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练15篇（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材单元话题）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题06 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练15篇 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 一、核心考查方向（3 个重点） 1 二、解题 3 步核心法（必记 + 实操） 1 三、分题型核心技巧 + 答题模板（直接套用） 2 四、高频易错点（必避 + 纠正方法） 4 押题预测精练 4 一、U6话题押题预测 4 二、U5话题押题预测 9 三、U4话题押题预测 15 四、U3话题押题预测 20 五、U2话题押题预测 24 六、U1话题押题预测 28 解题技巧精讲 一、核心考查方向（3 个重点） 1.细节捕捉（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式） 2.主旨概括（全文核心话题 / 观点） 3.推理与词义猜测（基于原文逻辑，不主观） 二、解题 3 步核心法（必记 + 实操） 1.审题划关键词：圈疑问词（What/When/Where/Why/How）+ 限定词（only/not/except/finally），明确 “找什么类型信息” 2.定位答案区间：扫读原文找 “关键词原词” 或 “同义替换词”，定位句用横线划出，标注题干序号 3.精准作答：按题型模板组织语言，确保 “时态一致 + 拼写正确 + 表达简洁” 三、分题型核心技巧 + 答题模板（直接套用） 1. 细节题（占比 60%+，最易得分） 核心方法：关键词定位→同义替换匹配→提取信息 常见提问模板： What did sb. do? / When did sth. happen? Where is...? / Why did sb. do sth.? 答题模板： 时间 / 地点题：介词短语（On + 日期 / In + 地点） 人物 / 事件题：主谓短语（Sb. + 动词短语） 原因题：Because + 从句（或直接用名词短语） 示例： 原文："Lisa finished her homework at 9:30 last night and went to bed." 题干：When did Lisa finish her homework? 答案：At 9:30 last night. 避坑：排除含绝对词（only/never/all/always）的选项，优先选与原文表述一致的内容 2. 主旨题（考查概括能力） 核心方法：首尾段扫读→抓高频词→排除细节选项 常见提问模板： What's the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly talk about? 答题模板： It mainly tells us about...（+ 核心话题） The passage is mainly about...（+ 核心事件 / 观点） 示例： 文章围绕 “ways to save water” 展开，高频词 “save water” 答案：It mainly tells us some ways to save water. 避坑：不选只涉及某一段内容的选项，答案需覆盖全文 3. 推理题（需逻辑推导） 核心方法：定位相关段落→抓转折词（but/however）/ 情感词→结合原文推导 常见提问模板： What can we infer from the passage? What does the writer think of...? 答题模板： We can infer that...（+ 合理结论，不超原文范围） The writer may think that...（+ 作者态度 / 观点） 示例： 原文："Though the task was difficult, Tom tried his best and finished it. His teacher praised him." 题干：What can we infer about Tom? 答案：We can infer that Tom is hard-working. 避坑：不选原文直接陈述的内容，不凭个人经验凭空推断 4. 词义猜测题（考查语境理解） 核心方法：找上下文提示→借连词 / 举例→匹配语境 常见提问模板： What does the underlined word "..." mean in Chinese? The underlined word "..." probably means... 答题模板： It probably means "..."（+ 中文 / 英文释义） It refers to "..."（+ 指代内容，如 sb./sth.） 示例： 原文："She is an outgoing girl. She likes making friends and talking with people everywhere." 题干：What does "outgoing" mean? 答案：It probably means "开朗的"（或 friendly and sociable） 技巧： 因果连词（because/so）：由原因 / 结果猜词义 转折连词（but/however）：找反义词 举例（such as/for example）：由例子猜类别 四、高频易错点（必避 + 纠正方法） 1.时态不匹配→答题前回看原文动词时态，保持一致（如原文过去时，答案不用现在时） 2.忽略限定词→圈出题干中 “not/except/only”，避免答反 3.推理脱离原文→答案必须能在原文找到依据，不凭空想象 4.拼写错误→重点记忆高频词（如 February/important/government） 押题预测精练 一、U6话题押题预测 From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 1．What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cause damage to. B．Give way to. C．Bring more people to. D．Make more contributions to. 2．What can we know about the most recent collapse? A．Six houses were washed away. B．It happened because of a storm hit. C．It resulted in many people missing. D．Police failed to contact the house owner. 3．What might put the beach houses in danger? A．The daily effects of winds and waves. B．The loss of wildlife’s home. C．The ruins of houses left on beaches. D．The weak structure of the houses. 4．What should be done according to the local officials? A．Take measures to control rising sea levels. B．Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C．Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D．Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．New Houses were Built for Safety B．Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C．Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D．Climate Change Leads to Stronger Storms 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北卡罗来纳州外滩群岛因海平面上升、强风和海浪侵蚀而导致海滩房屋接连倒塌的问题，这不仅留下废墟、影响旅游业和野生动物栖息地，还面临恶化趋势，以及当地官员建议房主加强房屋结构或搬迁至更安全地点。 1．词义猜测题。根据“a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages”可知，侵蚀对沿海村庄造成了负面影响，结合下文提到的房屋倒塌、海滩消失等具体现象，可推知put a toll on应理解为“造成损害”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe.”可知，最近的一次坍塌发生在上周四到周五之间，当时一场风暴在罗丹特沿岸引发了巨浪，即倒塌的直接原因是风暴袭击。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away”可知，强风、巨浪以及气候变化导致的海平面上升，正使外滩群岛的海滩逐渐被冲蚀。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible.”可知，官方建议加固房屋或搬迁。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心是海平面上升与侵蚀导致沿海城镇房屋风险加剧，因此最佳标题应是C“海平面上升使沿海城镇面临风险”。故选C。 A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged (破坏) and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department (福利部) brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 1．How does the writer introduce the storm in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing results. 2．How long did the storm last? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．Over 60 minutes. D．Less than 80 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “flooded” mean? A．water-covered B．sand-covered C．grass-covered D．snow-covered 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the text? A．A diary. B．A news report. C．A letter. D．An invitation. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨造成的危害，详细介绍了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受以及灾后的救助。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者列举了较多的数字来介绍这场暴风雨。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour.”可知，暴风雨持续了一个多小时。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area.”可知，雨下得很大，暴雨把这一地区淹没了，因此，flooded在此处意为“被水淹没的”。故选A。 4．文章结构题。文章第一段总述暴风雨导致的后果；第二、三段是谭先生对暴风雨的描述，第四段是史密斯太太对暴风雨的描述；第五段讲述灾后救助情况。故选C。 5．推理判断题。由开头关键信息“A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes.”及下文可知，本文报道了一场暴风雨袭击村庄的新闻，因此，文章是一则新闻报道。故选B。 Typhoon Season is Here! The arrival of Typhoon Regasa, the fourth typhoon this year, marks the start of our yearly typhoon season (July-October). Born over warm Pacific waters, typhoons act like giant spinning (旋转) fans that suck up ocean heat and moisture. When they approach land, nature puts on a dramatic show: howling winds bend trees like noodles, rain pours down like waterfalls from the sky, and storm surges push seawater onto streets. These powerful storms bring more than just a rainy day. Wind gusts can break windows and tear roofs off buildings. Heavy rains trigger (触发) floods that turn roads into rivers, while landslides (滑坡) bury villages in mud. In 2025, a single typhoon displaced over 20,000 people in coastal areas. But don’t fear! Safety starts with preparation. Before the typhoon hits, store extra food and batteries. Tape windows in a “米” shape to prevent breaking. During the storm, stay indoors away from glass. If flooding occurs (发生), head to higher ground—never walk through moving water! After it passes, avoid downed power lines which can electrocute people. Remember that typhoons test our readiness, but with smart actions, we can dance through the storm! 1．When does typhoon season typically occur? A．May-August. B．June-September. C．July-October. D．August-November. 2．What does “nature puts on a dramatic show” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Beautiful rainbows after the storm. B．People preparing for vacation. C．Animals hiding from bad weather. D．Intense wind, rain, and storm surges. 3．How should people prepare windows for a typhoon? A．Cover them with boards. B．Tape them in a “米” shape. C．Keep them slightly open D．Remove glass panes. 4．The main purpose of this text is to ________. A．describe the beauty of typhoons B．criticize poor storm preparations C．inform about typhoon risks and safety steps D．track Typhoon Regasa’s movement 5．Who would most likely need this information? A．Local people in coastal disaster-prone areas. B．Scientists studying ocean temperatures. C．Tourists planning beach vacations. D．Farmers harvesting crops. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了台风Regasa的到来标志着年度台风季(7-10月)的开始，介绍了台风的形成、带来的影响、应对台风的准备措施等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“The arrival of Typhoon Regasa, the fourth typhoon this year, marks the start of our yearly typhoon season (July-October).”可知，台风季通常发生在七月到十月。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When they approach land, nature puts on a dramatic show: howling winds bend trees like noodles, rain pours down like waterfalls from the sky, and storm surges push seawater onto streets.”可知，当台风接近陆地时，狂风呼啸把树吹弯，暴雨倾盆而下，风暴潮把海水推上街道，所以“nature puts on a dramatic show”指的是狂风、暴雨和风暴潮这些强烈的自然现象。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before the typhoon hits, store extra food and batteries. Tape windows in a ‘米’ shape to prevent breaking.”可知，人们应该用胶带把窗户贴成“米”字形来为台风做准备。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了台风带来的风险以及应对台风的安全措施。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕台风展开，介绍了台风的相关知识以及应对方法，对于生活在沿海易受灾地区的当地人来说，这些信息最为有用。故选A。 二、U5话题押题预测 Parks are public places. They provide us with a place to enjoy ourselves and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks. Dolores Park Rules▲Park Hours: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ▲No Smoking ▲Dogs Must Be Kept on a Leash (牵绳) ▲Dog Walkers Must Pick Up and Remove Dog Waste ▲Don’t Feed Birds or Animals ▲No Camping ▲No Fires ▲Keep Dolores Park Clean Central Park Rules▲Park Hours: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. ▲Keep the Park Clean So Please Don’t Litter ▲No Unleashed Dogs Except in Some Areas ▲No Feeding Birds ▲Don’t Enter the Park After It Is Closed ▲No Performing ▲No Camping Bolin Park Rules▲Park Hours: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ▲Children Under Six Must Be with Adults ▲No Climbing on Any Monuments (纪念碑) ▲No Overnight Camping Allowed ▲Please Use Waste Containers (容器) ▲No Restroom in the Park Veterans Park RulesThe Best Place to Feed Birds! ▲Park Hours: 5:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ▲No Skateboarding ▲ No Bike Riding or Roller Skating ▲No Camping ▲ No Open Fires ▲No Littering ▲No Smoking 1．What time can you get into Dolores Park? A．At 5:25 a.m. B．At 6:15 a.m. C．At 10:05 p.m. D．At 11:35 p.m. 2．What can people do in Veterans Park? A．Feed birds. B．Go camping. C．Skateboard. D．Ride bikes. 3．Which park opens the longest time? A．Dolores Park. B．Central Park. C．Bolin Park. D．Veterans Park. 4．According to the passage, how many parks don’t allow visitors to smoke? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Community. D．Food. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同公园的开放时间和规则，旨在帮助读者了解并遵守各公园的相关规定，确保在公园内度过愉快且安全的时光。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dolores Park Rules”中的“Park Hours: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，多洛雷斯公园的开放时间是早上6点到晚上10点，因此可以在早上6点15分进入多洛雷斯公园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Veterans Park Rules”中的“The Best Place to Feed Birds!”可知，退伍军人公园是喂鸟的最佳地点，因此人们可以在退伍军人公园喂鸟。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据四个公园的开放时间“Dolores Park Rules”中的“Park Hours: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”、“Central Park Rules”中的“Park Hours: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.”、“Bolin Park Rules”中的“Park Hours: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”以及“Veterans Park Rules”中的“Park Hours: 5:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，退伍军人公园的开放时间最长，从早上5点半到晚上10点，共16个半小时。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dolores Park Rules”中的“No Smoking”、“Central Park Rules”中未提及禁止吸烟、“Bolin Park Rules”中未提及禁止吸烟以及“Veterans Park Rules”中的“No Smoking”可知，多洛雷斯公园和退伍军人公园不允许游客吸烟，共两个公园。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个不同公园的开放时间和规则，这些信息与社区生活相关，因此我们可以在报纸的社区版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 Last July, I joined a field trip with my classmates. On the first day, our teacher, Mr. Black, said, “Don’t swim in the lake after 5 p.m. or you will get into danger. The current (水流) gets strong, and it’s hard to see.” Some nodded, but many of us thought it sounded too strict. On our third night, Jake said, “Let’s go for a swim! The lake looks so calm. Mr. Black is busy—he won’t notice it.” Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun,” Jake called. So we followed. The water felt cool and nice. We swam and raced, forgetting the time. Then I heard Bill shout, “Help! Help!” He was far out, waving his arms. The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current. I shouted for help. Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back. His lips (嘴唇) were blue, and he couldn’t stop shaking. “You could have drowned (溺死).” Mr. Black said, but his voice wasn’t angry—just afraid. That night, we sat by the fire. “Rules aren’t to limit your fun,” Mr. Black said. “They’re to keep you safe.” We all nodded. It’s necessary to follow rules—even if they don’t seem fun. From that day on, I never broke a camp rule again. 1．How did many of the students feel about Mr. Black’s rule? A．Important. B．Strict. C．Bored. D．Silly. 2．What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．忽略 C．犹豫 D．懊恼 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．The writer tried to save Bill by himself. B．Bill got into danger because of the current. C．The students stopped swimming when they felt cold. D．Mr. Black was angry with the students for breaking the rule. 4．Why did the students nod at the end of the story? A．They didn’t know what to say. B．They thought Mr. Black was right. C．They tried to show they were polite. D．They wanted Mr. Black to stop his talk quickly. 5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．describe a fun school activity B．say thanks to Mr. Black C．teach a lesson D．give advice 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己和同学违反营地规则差点导致同伴溺水的事件，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“many of us thought it sounded too strict”可知，许多学生认为布莱克老师的规定太严格。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water”可知，作者和比尔没有立刻跟随其他人去游泳，而是犹豫了一下。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current”和第四段“Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back”可知，比尔因为水流陷入危险，而布莱克老师和其他老师救了他。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Rules aren’t to limit your fun...‘They’re to keep you safe’”以及学生们的反应“We all nodded”可知，学生们点头是因为他们认同布莱克老师的话。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文通过作者的经历说明遵守规则的重要性，目的是为了传达一个教训（teach a lesson）。故选C。 Your parents might often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. That’s true. Some strangers are bad and you should be careful around them. But some strangers are good. They can help you when you are in trouble. So, how do you deal with them rightly? How can you tell whether a stranger is good or not? Here are some rules.Rule 1: Say no to the strangers who... Give you snacks or other things to show friendliness. Ask you for help. For example, a stranger asks you to help find his or her pet dog. Invite you to his or her home. Offer you a ride. Ask you for details about you or your family. For example, which school do you go to? Who picks you up after school?Rule 2: Trust your own feelings If you feel scared or worried around someone, don’t talk to them. Sometimes, you might not know why you feel like this. It doesn’t matter. Just trust your feelings. They might tell you that someone is dangerous.Rule 3: Some strangers can help you If you are in trouble and your parents are not with you, try to ask someone in uniform for help. They include (包括) police, security guards (保安) and shop workers.Rule 4: __________ Leave as fast as you can. Find a public place with many people around. Shout “help, I don’t know this person” loudly. People around you can hear you and help you. 1．If the strangers ________, you can say YES to them. A．offer you a ride B．just ask the way C．give you snacks or other things D．invite you to his or her home 2．What does the underlined word “details” in rule 1 mean in Chinese? A．地址 B．信息 C．细节 D．籍贯 3．If you are in trouble, who can’t you ask for help? A．Shop workers. B．Police. C．Security guards. D．Children. 4．What is the best title of Rule 4? A．Call police when you need help. B．Try to be friends with strangers. C．Where to go when facing a bad stranger? D．What to do when meeting a bad stranger? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．We shouldn’t be afraid of strangers. B．How to tell which stranger is good. C．Not all the strangers are bad. D．Some rules to deal with strangers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．D 【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了如何与陌生人打交道的规则。 1．推理判断题。根据规则1“Rule 1: Say no to the strangers who...”提到的说“不”的情形，可知不包括纯粹的问路者，所以如果陌生人只是问路，可以对他们说“是”。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文的举例“For example, which school do you go to? Who picks you up after school”，可知是一些细节问题，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据规则3“try to ask someone in uniform for help. They include police, security guards and shop workers”可知，如果你有麻烦不能向小孩求助，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Shout ‘help, I don’t know this person’ loudly”，可知是遇到坏的陌生人的情形；“What to do when meeting a bad stranger”符合语境，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合“How can you tell whether a stranger is good or not? Here are some rules”，可知介绍的是一些与陌生人打交道的规则，故选D。 三、U4话题押题预测 You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. If people live in a smart city where there is Internet almost everywhere, they can do many things at home, such as booking (预订) train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is making itself smart, too. So everyone in the city should play a role in it. 1．What will life be like in smart cities? A．People can open the window through the computer. B．The students can’t have classes by using the Internet. C．The Internet can’t make our lives so much easier. D．People can’t pay water bills through the Internet. 2．What does the underlined word “resources” mean in Chinese? A．气候 B．资源 C．器材 D．通讯 3．Which of the following is true about the smart city? A．It has no pollution. B．The Internet is not cheap. C．The Internet is almost everywhere. D．People can’t book train tickets at home. 4．Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems? A．Guiyang. B．Shanghai. C．Tianjin. D．Beijing. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smart cities. B．The future life. C．Digital technologies. D．The smart phones. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智慧城市的便利生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you wake up in the morning, you say ‘open the window’ to the computer and it opens the window.”可知，人们可以通过电脑打开窗户。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier.”可知，智慧城市利用数字科技改善城市规划、节省资源并让生活更便捷，因此“resources”的意思是“资源”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If people live in a smart city where there is Internet almost everywhere”可知，在智慧城市里，互联网几乎无处不在。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems.”可知，天津计划启动智慧城市项目来解决交通问题。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智慧城市的生活。故选A。 In a heartwarming Story, Mr. Sun from Fushan, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness while thinking of his dad. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious syndrome with great pain for years. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but ▲ . In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 1．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A．Some stories. B．AI technology. C．Some movies. D．His family photos. 2．What does the underlined word “syndrome” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Accident. B．Disease. C．Trouble. D．Hurt. 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The grandma knew it was not her son. B．The grandma was sad to know her son’s death. C．The grandma didn’t like the video at all. D．The grandma believed it was really her son. 4．What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A．It’s helpful. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s worrying. D．It’s unknown. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of AI. B．Mother’s Great Love. C．A Heartwarming Story. D．Ways of Saying Goodbye. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了辽宁的孙先生利用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让自己看起来和听起来像已故的父亲，以此让91岁的奶奶开心，同时也帮助自己与父亲告别，开始新生活的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“In a heartwarming Story, Mr. Sun from Fushan, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生使用人工智能技术制作了这段视频。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段首句“Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious syndrome with great pain for years.”可知，孙先生的父亲因为一种严重的综合征去世，这种综合征让他多年来饱受痛苦。根据常识可知，能让人饱受痛苦多年且致人死亡的应该是疾病，所以syndrome的意思应该是“疾病”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, ‘Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.’ The video wasn’t very clear, but...”可知，孙先生在视频中把自己的脸变成了父亲的脸，并对奶奶说：“妈妈，我是吉海，你的儿子。我在北京过得很好。”虽然视频不是很清晰，但是可以推断出奶奶相信那真的是她的儿子。故选D。 4．推理判断题。孙先生利用AI技术制作视频，既安慰了思念儿子的奶奶，也帮助自己完成了与父亲的告别，由此可推断，孙先生认为AI技术是有帮助的。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文描述可知，文章主要讲述了孙先生利用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让自己看起来和听起来像已故的父亲，以此让91岁的奶奶开心，同时也帮助自己与父亲告别，开始新生活的温暖故事。所以“一个温暖的故事”作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选C。 At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical (电气的) worker and his workmates prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China’s largest desert (沙漠), to begin a day of patrolling (巡逻). They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the “Sea of Death”. “We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,” Ehemat Tohti said. In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. “Now the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature grew, only to fall down again in the evening. So it’s necessary to take both heavy and light clothing,” he said. Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. “The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,” he said. “The desert is beautiful, but it’s also unpredictable. So you don’t know what you’re going to meet,” he added. They face lots of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as boars and foxes. Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. “Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.” Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. “I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.” 1．The writer mentions the name of “Sea of Death” mainly to show that ________. A．many people have died there B．the desert is large and famous C．their work is dangerous but important D．it’s hard to build a transmission line there 2．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A．The work of electrical workers. B．The desert’s changing weather. C．Dangers hidden under the desert. D．Challenging working environment. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s 20℃ below zero in the fall evening in the desert. B．Workers’ motorcycles often can’t work for many reasons. C．There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert. D．Electrical workers have to take either heavy or light clothing. 4．The underlined word “unpredictable” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in the passage. A．it’s impossible to meet any human there B．they need drones to help their patrol work C．there are many animals living in the desert D．it’s hard to tell what will happen in the desert 5．We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ________ from the passage. A．hard-working B．outgoing C．talented D．creative 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了55岁的电气工人Ehemat Tohti和他的同事们在中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠巡逻输电线路的经历。他们的工作充满挑战，包括恶劣的天气、难以行走的沙漠环境以及隐藏的危险。尽管面临诸多困难，他们依然坚守岗位，确保沙漠周边地区的电力供应。2022年，无人机的引入大大提高了他们的工作效率。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the ‘Sea of Death’. ‘We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,’ Ehemat Tohti said.”可知，作者提到“死亡之海”这个名字主要是为了表明他们的工作既危险又重要。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly.”和第四段“Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. ‘The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,’ he said.”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲述了他们工作的环境十分具有挑战性。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles.”可知，工人的摩托车经常因为很多原因不能工作。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“So you don’t know what you’re going to meet”可知，你不知道你会遇到什么，即很难说出沙漠里会发生什么。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. ‘Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.’ Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. ‘I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.’”可知，Ehemat Tohti工作很努力。故选A。 四、U3话题押题预测 Creating Power Through Wind TreesCheck out this Wind Tree in a city park! It looks like a tree with 36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (涡轮机) . It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Each “leaf” can turn with the wind and create electricity. Each Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a house of four people. Driving Through to Charge CarsDrivers usually need to wait for a long time for their electric cars to charge (充电). Now, a road can charge electric cars as they drive along the road or park on it. There are charging coils (线圈) under the road and the cars have special receivers. And it’s safe for people and animals to walk on the roads.               ※ Company Shimizu has developed a new foldable e-scooter (折叠电动车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop (笔记本电脑). It is easy to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. 1．Which is true about a Wind Tree? A．It can power a family of 5 people. B．It has 36 green leaves and turbines. C．It is more than 10 meters tall and easy to build. D．It can create electricity with the help of wind. 2．The road can charge electric cars mainly because __________. A．it’s safe for both people and animals to walk on B．electric cars either run along the road or park on it C．its charging coils can send electricity to receivers on cars D．drivers are unwilling to wait for a long time for charging 3．Which of the following can be put in the ※ in the third paragraph? A．Folding the E-scooter into a “Laptop” B．Developing a New Laptop Company C．Taking the Lightest Laptop Anywhere D．Changing Carry Mode into Ride Mode 4．All the news above __________. A．describes a new idea of saving money B．makes our daily life greener or easier C．shows different means of transportation D．solves the problems of global warming 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Invention. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三项新发明——风能树、充电公路、折叠电动车，分别说明它们的功能和优势，展现科技让生活更环保、更便捷的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Each ‘leaf’ can turn with the wind and create electricity.”可知，风树可借助风力发电，故选D。   2．细节理解题。根据“There are charging coils under the road and the cars have special receivers.”可知，道路能充电是因为地下线圈可向车上接收器传输电力，故选C。   3．最佳标题题。根据第三段“foldable e-scooter... When folded, it is the size of a laptop”可知，该部分主题是可折叠成笔记本电脑大小的电动车，故选A。   4．推理判断题。结合全文可知，风能树发电、充电公路、折叠电动车这三项发明，分别从清洁能源、便捷充电、轻便出行的角度，让生活更环保或更便利，故选B。   5．推理判断题。本文介绍的三项内容均为新型科技发明，因此可以在报纸的发明版块读到，故选D。 The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China. No one knows who first invented it. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun (62-121), who was born during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops when he took office as Shangfang Ling, an officer in control of making instruments and weapons (武器). Inspired (受启迪) by women who raised silkworms (蚕), he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth. He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper. In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor and it soon got popular. The paper made in this way, known as Cai Hou Paper, was used across the country. Today, Cai Lun is still remembered as the inventor of the paper-making process, one of the Four Great Inventions of China. He is regarded as the father of the modern paper industry (工业). In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by Time magazine. His paper-making process was specially shown in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 1．When was the paper we know today invented according to the passage? A．About 1,000 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 3,000 years ago. D．About 4,000 years ago. 2．What did Cai Lun do? A．He first invented paper. B．He improved paper. C．He brought paper to China. D．He set up a new dynasty. 3．What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? ①bark  ②silk  ③wood  ④used cloth  ⑤pieces of net A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤ 4．Put the events into the correct order according to the passage. a. Cai Lun showed his way of making paper.    b. Cai Lun visited the countryside workshops. c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han.    d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials. A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．d-b-a-c 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．China: The First Country to Make Paper B．Cai Hou Paper: The Most Widely Used Paper C．Cai Lun: The Inventor of the Paper-Making Process D．Paper-making Process: One of the Four Great Inventions of China 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代四大发明之一——造纸术的改进者蔡伦，详细叙述了他改进造纸术的过程、使用的材料、得到的认可及其对后世的深远影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago.”可知，我们今天所知道的纸直到两千年前才出现。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun”可知，蔡伦是改进了造纸工艺的人，而非最初的发明者。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth.”可知，蔡伦用来造纸的材料包括树皮、渔网和旧布。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops”可知，蔡伦先参观了作坊；根据“He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper.”可知，接着蔡伦用各种各样的材料来造纸；根据“In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process…to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝)”可知，随后蔡伦向汉和帝展示了造纸术；根据“His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor”可知，最后蔡伦得到了皇帝的赞赏。正确顺序为b-d-a-c。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章第一段引出蔡伦改进了造纸术；第二段介绍改进的过程和材料；第三段讲述他得到皇帝赏识；第四段讲述他的历史地位和影响。通读全文可知，文章的核心人物是蔡伦，主要讲述了他作为造纸术改进者的贡献。选项C“蔡伦：造纸工艺的发明者”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 五、U2话题押题预测 It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go to a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest in at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger—not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.” She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret it later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to do. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we needed to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our hearts. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything to your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.” 1．Why is it easier to say ‘Yes’? A．Because people don’t like to say No. B．Because people want to make others happy. C．Because they think it’s right. D．Because they don’t know. 2．The writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．giving examples C．doing a survey D．asking questions 3．We can learn from the passage that now Messenger ________. A．knows how to refuse others politely B．always agrees to help her workmates C．likes drinking coffee in her work time D．feels angry when she can’t help others 4．Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A．Offering help is the key to make friends. B．Helping others makes you successful. C．People in need will care about our time. D．You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么人们更容易说“是”而不是“不”，并通过具体例子和观点阐述了学会拒绝的重要性以及明确个人目标的必要性，鼓励人们在必要时勇敢说“不”。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s always easier to say ‘Yes’ because most of us want to please other people.”可知，说“是”更容易是因为我们大多数人想取悦别人，即想让别人开心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest in at all!”可知，作者通过列举别人邀请你参加派对、请求帮忙、加入不感兴趣的活动等例子引出主题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Messenger finally learned to refuse like ‘No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.’”可知，现在Messenger知道如何礼貌地拒绝别人。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we needed to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time.”以及“You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything to your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.”可知，Janine Garner认为我们应该明确自己的目标，并且不要把时间浪费在那些与目标无关的事情上，必要时要勇敢说“不”。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过举例引出主题，即为什么人们更容易说“是”而不是“不”；第二段和第三段通过Lisa Messenger的例子进一步阐述了说“是”可能带来的问题以及学会拒绝的重要性；第四段则通过Janine Garner的观点强调了明确目标和勇敢拒绝的必要性。因此，文章的结构可以概括为“总-分”结构，即先提出主题，然后通过具体例子和观点进行阐述。故选C。 Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 1．What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Helpfully. 2．How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal? A．By talking on phones. B．By mailing letters. C．By visiting every few months. D．By writing diaries. 3．Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A．To make fun of people still sending letters. B．To say that postal mail was famous. C．To say that email was a common thing. D．To say that postal mail was very slow. 4．Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A．On the message boards. B．At the information desk. C．On the door of the exit. D．On the boarding gate of the plane. 5．What is the story mainly about? A．How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B．How people kept in touch before. C．The importance of communication. D．Ways of making friends in the past. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技改变了人们的交流方式，通过作者自身经历及举例妈妈与笔友通信、过去机场留言板等，对比了过去和现在人们交流方式的不同。 1．词句猜测题。根据“I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door.”可知作者下午在手机上下单零食，晚上到家时零食已经在门口了，说明速度很快，故“prompt”意思是“Quickly”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her ‘pen pal’. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail.”可知作者的妈妈通过邮寄信件和笔友保持联系。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as ‘snail mail’!”可知使用“snail mail”是为了说明邮政邮件非常慢。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board.”可知在20世纪70年代，人们可以在机场的消息板上留言。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过去人们在没有手机时是如何交流和做事的，对比了现在和过去交流方式的不同。故选B。 六、U1话题押题预测 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? In this passage, we will talk about the differences between “E” people and “I” people. These two personality types are very different. An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can shift with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By using an old saying. 2．What can you know about the MBTI test from Paragraph 2? A．Its results have 16 letters. B．It is popular now. C．It is bad for choosing a job. D．There are 4 kinds of results. 3．What does the underlined word (画线词) “shift” mean in the last paragraph? A．Change. B．Reach. C．Appear. D．Solve. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To show people the MBTI test is not good. C．To tell people to be what they want to be. D．To ask people to take the result really seriously. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕MBTI人格测试展开，先通过提问引出“E 型（外向）”和“I 型（内向）” 人格，接着介绍该测试的特点与作用，再指出测试存在的问题，最后引用科学家的观点说明人格并非绝对且会随时间变化，鼓励人们成为自己想成为的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you an ‘E’ person or an ‘I’ person? Do you know the differences?”可知，此处通过提问引发读者兴趣，进而引入MBTI测试的话题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people are very interested in the test now”可知，MBTI测试“现在很受欢迎（It is popular now）”。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You may be an ‘I’ now but will become an ‘E’ when you get older”可知，人格现在是“I 型”，长大后可能变成“E 型”，说明人格会“变化”，因此“shift”意为“改变（Change）”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。最后一段先引用科学家的话说明人格并非绝对且会变化，结尾点明“You can be anyone you want to be!”，核心目的是“告诉人们成为他们想要成为的样子”。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。①段：通过提问引出“E/I 型人格”和MBTI测试；②③段：介绍测试的受欢迎程度、结果形式及作用并指出测试存在的问题；④段：引用科学观点说明人格可变化，鼓励人们成为自己想成为的人。文章结构是①/②③/④。故选D。 Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made your mind up? Do you set your heart and mind on something and then go for it without stopping? Have you ever been described as strong-minded? If so, you are probably a very determined character. Determination is about moving forward to achieve your goals and not giving up when you meet difficulties. It is the willpower that helps you control yourself and achieve what you want. It is an inner strength (内在力量) that helps us to stay on course and reach our goals, no matter what. Being determined is a very good quality to have. So how can we become determined? Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you. Learn to look at the past as training for the future. Use those mistakes as a chance to learn something new. Don’t be scared of failing. Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success. What you should be scared of is not giving your goal 100% effort. Just think about how you will feel if you give up on it. Don’t waste time worrying about the things you can’t change. Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control. Be patient. The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way. Sometimes determination is about being prepared to wait for the right chance, and being ready when it comes up. Don’t stand in your own way. This means believing in yourself and not setting limits (限制) on yourself. To do something you’ve never done before, you need to become someone you’ve never been before. You have to be prepared to make changes. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message. 2．What does Paragraph 2 explain? A．What determination means. B．How to be a determined person. C．Who a determined person is. D．Why being determined is important. 3．What does the writer say about failures? A．They may set limits on you. B．They tell us to do something new. C．They’re stepping stones to success. D．They are a waste of time. 4．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Boring. B．Simple. C．Exciting. D．Hard. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Being Determined B．Keys to Making Changes C．Meanings of Mistakes and Failures D．Suggestions on Being Patient 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个意志坚定的人。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made your mind up? Do you set your heart and... Have you ever been described as strong-minded?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引出本文的话题。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。综合第二段可知，本段主要解释了决心的含义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success.”可知，失败只是成功路上的垫脚石。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据第七段“The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way.”可知，在实现目标的道路上，需要做出巨大的努力，说明通往目标的道路可能漫长而艰难，据此可推断“arduous”意为“困难的”，与hard同义。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何成为一个意志坚定的人；选项A“关于意志坚定的见解”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 27 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题06 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练15篇 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 一、核心考查方向（3 个重点） 1 二、解题 3 步核心法（必记 + 实操） 1 三、分题型核心技巧 + 答题模板（直接套用） 2 四、高频易错点（必避 + 纠正方法） 4 押题预测精练 4 一、U6话题押题预测 4 二、U5话题押题预测 9 三、U4话题押题预测 15 四、U3话题押题预测 20 五、U2话题押题预测 24 六、U1话题押题预测 28 解题技巧精讲 一、核心考查方向（3 个重点） 1.细节捕捉（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式） 2.主旨概括（全文核心话题 / 观点） 3.推理与词义猜测（基于原文逻辑，不主观） 二、解题 3 步核心法（必记 + 实操） 1.审题划关键词：圈疑问词（What/When/Where/Why/How）+ 限定词（only/not/except/finally），明确 “找什么类型信息” 2.定位答案区间：扫读原文找 “关键词原词” 或 “同义替换词”，定位句用横线划出，标注题干序号 3.精准作答：按题型模板组织语言，确保 “时态一致 + 拼写正确 + 表达简洁” 三、分题型核心技巧 + 答题模板（直接套用） 1. 细节题（占比 60%+，最易得分） 核心方法：关键词定位→同义替换匹配→提取信息 常见提问模板： What did sb. do? / When did sth. happen? Where is...? / Why did sb. do sth.? 答题模板： 时间 / 地点题：介词短语（On + 日期 / In + 地点） 人物 / 事件题：主谓短语（Sb. + 动词短语） 原因题：Because + 从句（或直接用名词短语） 示例： 原文："Lisa finished her homework at 9:30 last night and went to bed." 题干：When did Lisa finish her homework? 答案：At 9:30 last night. 避坑：排除含绝对词（only/never/all/always）的选项，优先选与原文表述一致的内容 2. 主旨题（考查概括能力） 核心方法：首尾段扫读→抓高频词→排除细节选项 常见提问模板： What's the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly talk about? 答题模板： It mainly tells us about...（+ 核心话题） The passage is mainly about...（+ 核心事件 / 观点） 示例： 文章围绕 “ways to save water” 展开，高频词 “save water” 答案：It mainly tells us some ways to save water. 避坑：不选只涉及某一段内容的选项，答案需覆盖全文 3. 推理题（需逻辑推导） 核心方法：定位相关段落→抓转折词（but/however）/ 情感词→结合原文推导 常见提问模板： What can we infer from the passage? What does the writer think of...? 答题模板： We can infer that...（+ 合理结论，不超原文范围） The writer may think that...（+ 作者态度 / 观点） 示例： 原文："Though the task was difficult, Tom tried his best and finished it. His teacher praised him." 题干：What can we infer about Tom? 答案：We can infer that Tom is hard-working. 避坑：不选原文直接陈述的内容，不凭个人经验凭空推断 4. 词义猜测题（考查语境理解） 核心方法：找上下文提示→借连词 / 举例→匹配语境 常见提问模板： What does the underlined word "..." mean in Chinese? The underlined word "..." probably means... 答题模板： It probably means "..."（+ 中文 / 英文释义） It refers to "..."（+ 指代内容，如 sb./sth.） 示例： 原文："She is an outgoing girl. She likes making friends and talking with people everywhere." 题干：What does "outgoing" mean? 答案：It probably means "开朗的"（或 friendly and sociable） 技巧： 因果连词（because/so）：由原因 / 结果猜词义 转折连词（but/however）：找反义词 举例（such as/for example）：由例子猜类别 四、高频易错点（必避 + 纠正方法） 1.时态不匹配→答题前回看原文动词时态，保持一致（如原文过去时，答案不用现在时） 2.忽略限定词→圈出题干中 “not/except/only”，避免答反 3.推理脱离原文→答案必须能在原文找到依据，不凭空想象 4.拼写错误→重点记忆高频词（如 February/important/government） 押题预测精练 一、U6话题押题预测 From May to November, six beach houses have fallen down in North Carolina’s Outer Banks—a troubling sign of how erosion (侵蚀) continues to put a toll on the state’s coastal villages. The most recent collapse (倒塌) happened between last Thursday and Friday after a storm caused powerful waves along Rodanthe. The house was empty, and officials have been in contact with the house owner. Less than a mile away, three other homes had fallen down in September. Since 2020, a total of 11 houses in the area have been washed away into the ocean. Cape Hatteras National Seashore said strong winds, large waves, as well as rising sea levels—which are caused by climate change—are causing beaches on the Outer Banks to wash away. “Many buildings close to the beach in Rodanthe are either partially or fully covered with ocean water on a regular basis,” the Seashore said. It’s a problem faced by coastal communities around the country. In North Carolina, over 750 homes along the state’s beaches are considered in danger from erosion, according to an August report released by the state’s Department of Environmental Quality and Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Erosion in these coastal villages affects tourism and destroys sea turtles’ home, and when homes fall down, it leaves ruins (废墟). The situation is expected to worsen as a result of rising sea levels and more coastal storms. National Seashore officials have warned owners of unsafe houses to either strengthen their home’s supports or move to a safer location if possible. 1．What does the underlined phrase “put a toll on” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Cause damage to. B．Give way to. C．Bring more people to. D．Make more contributions to. 2．What can we know about the most recent collapse? A．Six houses were washed away. B．It happened because of a storm hit. C．It resulted in many people missing. D．Police failed to contact the house owner. 3．What might put the beach houses in danger? A．The daily effects of winds and waves. B．The loss of wildlife’s home. C．The ruins of houses left on beaches. D．The weak structure of the houses. 4．What should be done according to the local officials? A．Take measures to control rising sea levels. B．Solve the problem by protecting the ecosystem. C．Reduce the effect on tourism by clearing the ruins. D．Strengthen the house structure or move to new places. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．New Houses were Built for Safety B．Tourism Worsens in North Carolina C．Rising Seas Put Coastal Towns at Risk D．Climate Change Leads to Stronger Storms A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven other houses were badly damaged (破坏) and their owners had to leave them, and fifteen other houses had broken windows or broken roofs. The storm killed one person and made several persons get hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” It rained heavily. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. The welfare department (福利部) brought them some food, dry clothes and shelter. 1．How does the writer introduce the storm in Paragraph 1? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing results. 2．How long did the storm last? A．About 30 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．Over 60 minutes. D．Less than 80 minutes. 3．What does the underlined word “flooded” mean? A．water-covered B．sand-covered C．grass-covered D．snow-covered 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…） A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the text? A．A diary. B．A news report. C．A letter. D．An invitation. Typhoon Season is Here! The arrival of Typhoon Regasa, the fourth typhoon this year, marks the start of our yearly typhoon season (July-October). Born over warm Pacific waters, typhoons act like giant spinning (旋转) fans that suck up ocean heat and moisture. When they approach land, nature puts on a dramatic show: howling winds bend trees like noodles, rain pours down like waterfalls from the sky, and storm surges push seawater onto streets. These powerful storms bring more than just a rainy day. Wind gusts can break windows and tear roofs off buildings. Heavy rains trigger (触发) floods that turn roads into rivers, while landslides (滑坡) bury villages in mud. In 2025, a single typhoon displaced over 20,000 people in coastal areas. But don’t fear! Safety starts with preparation. Before the typhoon hits, store extra food and batteries. Tape windows in a “米” shape to prevent breaking. During the storm, stay indoors away from glass. If flooding occurs (发生), head to higher ground—never walk through moving water! After it passes, avoid downed power lines which can electrocute people. Remember that typhoons test our readiness, but with smart actions, we can dance through the storm! 1．When does typhoon season typically occur? A．May-August. B．June-September. C．July-October. D．August-November. 2．What does “nature puts on a dramatic show” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Beautiful rainbows after the storm. B．People preparing for vacation. C．Animals hiding from bad weather. D．Intense wind, rain, and storm surges. 3．How should people prepare windows for a typhoon? A．Cover them with boards. B．Tape them in a “米” shape. C．Keep them slightly open D．Remove glass panes. 4．The main purpose of this text is to ________. A．describe the beauty of typhoons B．criticize poor storm preparations C．inform about typhoon risks and safety steps D．track Typhoon Regasa’s movement 5．Who would most likely need this information? A．Local people in coastal disaster-prone areas. B．Scientists studying ocean temperatures. C．Tourists planning beach vacations. D．Farmers harvesting crops. 二、U5话题押题预测 Parks are public places. They provide us with a place to enjoy ourselves and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks. Dolores Park Rules▲Park Hours: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ▲No Smoking ▲Dogs Must Be Kept on a Leash (牵绳) ▲Dog Walkers Must Pick Up and Remove Dog Waste ▲Don’t Feed Birds or Animals ▲No Camping ▲No Fires ▲Keep Dolores Park Clean Central Park Rules▲Park Hours: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. ▲Keep the Park Clean So Please Don’t Litter ▲No Unleashed Dogs Except in Some Areas ▲No Feeding Birds ▲Don’t Enter the Park After It Is Closed ▲No Performing ▲No Camping Bolin Park Rules▲Park Hours: 7:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. ▲Children Under Six Must Be with Adults ▲No Climbing on Any Monuments (纪念碑) ▲No Overnight Camping Allowed ▲Please Use Waste Containers (容器) ▲No Restroom in the Park Veterans Park RulesThe Best Place to Feed Birds! ▲Park Hours: 5:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. ▲No Skateboarding ▲ No Bike Riding or Roller Skating ▲No Camping ▲ No Open Fires ▲No Littering ▲No Smoking 1．What time can you get into Dolores Park? A．At 5:25 a.m. B．At 6:15 a.m. C．At 10:05 p.m. D．At 11:35 p.m. 2．What can people do in Veterans Park? A．Feed birds. B．Go camping. C．Skateboard. D．Ride bikes. 3．Which park opens the longest time? A．Dolores Park. B．Central Park. C．Bolin Park. D．Veterans Park. 4．According to the passage, how many parks don’t allow visitors to smoke? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Community. D．Food. Last July, I joined a field trip with my classmates. On the first day, our teacher, Mr. Black, said, “Don’t swim in the lake after 5 p.m. or you will get into danger. The current (水流) gets strong, and it’s hard to see.” Some nodded, but many of us thought it sounded too strict. On our third night, Jake said, “Let’s go for a swim! The lake looks so calm. Mr. Black is busy—he won’t notice it.” Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun,” Jake called. So we followed. The water felt cool and nice. We swam and raced, forgetting the time. Then I heard Bill shout, “Help! Help!” He was far out, waving his arms. The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current. I shouted for help. Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back. His lips (嘴唇) were blue, and he couldn’t stop shaking. “You could have drowned (溺死).” Mr. Black said, but his voice wasn’t angry—just afraid. That night, we sat by the fire. “Rules aren’t to limit your fun,” Mr. Black said. “They’re to keep you safe.” We all nodded. It’s necessary to follow rules—even if they don’t seem fun. From that day on, I never broke a camp rule again. 1．How did many of the students feel about Mr. Black’s rule? A．Important. B．Strict. C．Bored. D．Silly. 2．What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．忽略 C．犹豫 D．懊恼 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．The writer tried to save Bill by himself. B．Bill got into danger because of the current. C．The students stopped swimming when they felt cold. D．Mr. Black was angry with the students for breaking the rule. 4．Why did the students nod at the end of the story? A．They didn’t know what to say. B．They thought Mr. Black was right. C．They tried to show they were polite. D．They wanted Mr. Black to stop his talk quickly. 5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．describe a fun school activity B．say thanks to Mr. Black C．teach a lesson D．give advice Your parents might often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. That’s true. Some strangers are bad and you should be careful around them. But some strangers are good. They can help you when you are in trouble. So, how do you deal with them rightly? How can you tell whether a stranger is good or not? Here are some rules.Rule 1: Say no to the strangers who... Give you snacks or other things to show friendliness. Ask you for help. For example, a stranger asks you to help find his or her pet dog. Invite you to his or her home. Offer you a ride. Ask you for details about you or your family. For example, which school do you go to? Who picks you up after school?Rule 2: Trust your own feelings If you feel scared or worried around someone, don’t talk to them. Sometimes, you might not know why you feel like this. It doesn’t matter. Just trust your feelings. They might tell you that someone is dangerous.Rule 3: Some strangers can help you If you are in trouble and your parents are not with you, try to ask someone in uniform for help. They include (包括) police, security guards (保安) and shop workers.Rule 4: __________ Leave as fast as you can. Find a public place with many people around. Shout “help, I don’t know this person” loudly. People around you can hear you and help you. 1．If the strangers ________, you can say YES to them. A．offer you a ride B．just ask the way C．give you snacks or other things D．invite you to his or her home 2．What does the underlined word “details” in rule 1 mean in Chinese? A．地址 B．信息 C．细节 D．籍贯 3．If you are in trouble, who can’t you ask for help? A．Shop workers. B．Police. C．Security guards. D．Children. 4．What is the best title of Rule 4? A．Call police when you need help. B．Try to be friends with strangers. C．Where to go when facing a bad stranger? D．What to do when meeting a bad stranger? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．We shouldn’t be afraid of strangers. B．How to tell which stranger is good. C．Not all the strangers are bad. D．Some rules to deal with strangers. 三、U4话题押题预测 You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities? Imagine living your life like this: When you wake up in the morning, you say “open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast, sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may come true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) like the Internet to improve city planning, save resources and make our lives easier. If people live in a smart city where there is Internet almost everywhere, they can do many things at home, such as booking (预订) train tickets, paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang is going to build free WiFi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is making itself smart, too. So everyone in the city should play a role in it. 1．What will life be like in smart cities? A．People can open the window through the computer. B．The students can’t have classes by using the Internet. C．The Internet can’t make our lives so much easier. D．People can’t pay water bills through the Internet. 2．What does the underlined word “resources” mean in Chinese? A．气候 B．资源 C．器材 D．通讯 3．Which of the following is true about the smart city? A．It has no pollution. B．The Internet is not cheap. C．The Internet is almost everywhere. D．People can’t book train tickets at home. 4．Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems? A．Guiyang. B．Shanghai. C．Tianjin. D．Beijing. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The smart cities. B．The future life. C．Digital technologies. D．The smart phones. In a heartwarming Story, Mr. Sun from Fushan, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness while thinking of his dad. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious syndrome with great pain for years. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but ▲ . In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 1．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A．Some stories. B．AI technology. C．Some movies. D．His family photos. 2．What does the underlined word “syndrome” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Accident. B．Disease. C．Trouble. D．Hurt. 3．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The grandma knew it was not her son. B．The grandma was sad to know her son’s death. C．The grandma didn’t like the video at all. D．The grandma believed it was really her son. 4．What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A．It’s helpful. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s worrying. D．It’s unknown. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of AI. B．Mother’s Great Love. C．A Heartwarming Story. D．Ways of Saying Goodbye. At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical (电气的) worker and his workmates prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China’s largest desert (沙漠), to begin a day of patrolling (巡逻). They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the “Sea of Death”. “We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,” Ehemat Tohti said. In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. “Now the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature grew, only to fall down again in the evening. So it’s necessary to take both heavy and light clothing,” he said. Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. “The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,” he said. “The desert is beautiful, but it’s also unpredictable. So you don’t know what you’re going to meet,” he added. They face lots of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as boars and foxes. Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. “Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.” Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. “I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.” 1．The writer mentions the name of “Sea of Death” mainly to show that ________. A．many people have died there B．the desert is large and famous C．their work is dangerous but important D．it’s hard to build a transmission line there 2．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A．The work of electrical workers. B．The desert’s changing weather. C．Dangers hidden under the desert. D．Challenging working environment. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s 20℃ below zero in the fall evening in the desert. B．Workers’ motorcycles often can’t work for many reasons. C．There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert. D．Electrical workers have to take either heavy or light clothing. 4．The underlined word “unpredictable” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in the passage. A．it’s impossible to meet any human there B．they need drones to help their patrol work C．there are many animals living in the desert D．it’s hard to tell what will happen in the desert 5．We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ________ from the passage. A．hard-working B．outgoing C．talented D．creative 四、U3话题押题预测 Creating Power Through Wind TreesCheck out this Wind Tree in a city park! It looks like a tree with 36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (涡轮机) . It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Each “leaf” can turn with the wind and create electricity. Each Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a house of four people. Driving Through to Charge CarsDrivers usually need to wait for a long time for their electric cars to charge (充电). Now, a road can charge electric cars as they drive along the road or park on it. There are charging coils (线圈) under the road and the cars have special receivers. And it’s safe for people and animals to walk on the roads.               ※ Company Shimizu has developed a new foldable e-scooter (折叠电动车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop (笔记本电脑). It is easy to go from carry mode (模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. 1．Which is true about a Wind Tree? A．It can power a family of 5 people. B．It has 36 green leaves and turbines. C．It is more than 10 meters tall and easy to build. D．It can create electricity with the help of wind. 2．The road can charge electric cars mainly because __________. A．it’s safe for both people and animals to walk on B．electric cars either run along the road or park on it C．its charging coils can send electricity to receivers on cars D．drivers are unwilling to wait for a long time for charging 3．Which of the following can be put in the ※ in the third paragraph? A．Folding the E-scooter into a “Laptop” B．Developing a New Laptop Company C．Taking the Lightest Laptop Anywhere D．Changing Carry Mode into Ride Mode 4．All the news above __________. A．describes a new idea of saving money B．makes our daily life greener or easier C．shows different means of transportation D．solves the problems of global warming 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Education. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Invention. The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China. No one knows who first invented it. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun (62-121), who was born during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops when he took office as Shangfang Ling, an officer in control of making instruments and weapons (武器). Inspired (受启迪) by women who raised silkworms (蚕), he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth. He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper. In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor and it soon got popular. The paper made in this way, known as Cai Hou Paper, was used across the country. Today, Cai Lun is still remembered as the inventor of the paper-making process, one of the Four Great Inventions of China. He is regarded as the father of the modern paper industry (工业). In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by Time magazine. His paper-making process was specially shown in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 1．When was the paper we know today invented according to the passage? A．About 1,000 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 3,000 years ago. D．About 4,000 years ago. 2．What did Cai Lun do? A．He first invented paper. B．He improved paper. C．He brought paper to China. D．He set up a new dynasty. 3．What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? ①bark  ②silk  ③wood  ④used cloth  ⑤pieces of net A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤ 4．Put the events into the correct order according to the passage. a. Cai Lun showed his way of making paper.    b. Cai Lun visited the countryside workshops. c. Cai Lun got praised by Emperor He of Han.    d. Cai Lun made paper with different kinds of materials. A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-d-c-a D．d-b-a-c 5．What can be the best title of the passage? A．China: The First Country to Make Paper B．Cai Hou Paper: The Most Widely Used Paper C．Cai Lun: The Inventor of the Paper-Making Process D．Paper-making Process: One of the Four Great Inventions of China 五、U2话题押题预测 It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go to a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have no interest in at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” come out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger—not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough. Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work. Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.” She believes if you say “Yes”, you will regret it later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to do. So you need to be brave enough to say “No” when you’re asked at first. Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we needed to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying ‘Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our hearts. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything to your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.” 1．Why is it easier to say ‘Yes’? A．Because people don’t like to say No. B．Because people want to make others happy. C．Because they think it’s right. D．Because they don’t know. 2．The writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．giving examples C．doing a survey D．asking questions 3．We can learn from the passage that now Messenger ________. A．knows how to refuse others politely B．always agrees to help her workmates C．likes drinking coffee in her work time D．feels angry when she can’t help others 4．Which opinion would Janine Garner probably agree with? A．Offering help is the key to make friends. B．Helping others makes you successful. C．People in need will care about our time. D．You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 1．What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Helpfully. 2．How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal? A．By talking on phones. B．By mailing letters. C．By visiting every few months. D．By writing diaries. 3．Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A．To make fun of people still sending letters. B．To say that postal mail was famous. C．To say that email was a common thing. D．To say that postal mail was very slow. 4．Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A．On the message boards. B．At the information desk. C．On the door of the exit. D．On the boarding gate of the plane. 5．What is the story mainly about? A．How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B．How people kept in touch before. C．The importance of communication. D．Ways of making friends in the past. 六、U1话题押题预测 Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know the differences? In this passage, we will talk about the differences between “E” people and “I” people. These two personality types are very different. An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can shift with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be an “I” now but will become an “E” when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By using an old saying. 2．What can you know about the MBTI test from Paragraph 2? A．Its results have 16 letters. B．It is popular now. C．It is bad for choosing a job. D．There are 4 kinds of results. 3．What does the underlined word (画线词) “shift” mean in the last paragraph? A．Change. B．Reach. C．Appear. D．Solve. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A．To tell people not to believe the test. B．To show people the MBTI test is not good. C．To tell people to be what they want to be. D．To ask people to take the result really seriously. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Are you the type of person who sticks to something once you have made your mind up? Do you set your heart and mind on something and then go for it without stopping? Have you ever been described as strong-minded? If so, you are probably a very determined character. Determination is about moving forward to achieve your goals and not giving up when you meet difficulties. It is the willpower that helps you control yourself and achieve what you want. It is an inner strength (内在力量) that helps us to stay on course and reach our goals, no matter what. Being determined is a very good quality to have. So how can we become determined? Learn from your mistakes and the mistakes of those around you. Learn to look at the past as training for the future. Use those mistakes as a chance to learn something new. Don’t be scared of failing. Failures are just stepping stones on the road to success. What you should be scared of is not giving your goal 100% effort. Just think about how you will feel if you give up on it. Don’t waste time worrying about the things you can’t change. Use your strength and your determination to achieve things that you can control. Be patient. The road to your goal may be long and arduous at times and you need to make great efforts on the way. Sometimes determination is about being prepared to wait for the right chance, and being ready when it comes up. Don’t stand in your own way. This means believing in yourself and not setting limits (限制) on yourself. To do something you’ve never done before, you need to become someone you’ve never been before. You have to be prepared to make changes. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message. 2．What does Paragraph 2 explain? A．What determination means. B．How to be a determined person. C．Who a determined person is. D．Why being determined is important. 3．What does the writer say about failures? A．They may set limits on you. B．They tell us to do something new. C．They’re stepping stones to success. D．They are a waste of time. 4．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Boring. B．Simple. C．Exciting. D．Hard. 5．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Being Determined B．Keys to Making Changes C．Meanings of Mistakes and Failures D．Suggestions on Being Patient 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $