押题02 单词短语句型语法高频易错专练100题（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材）-备战2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习押题预测（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题02 单词短语句型语法高频易错专练100题 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材） 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．I am preparing ________ important report called “________ world’s population”. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The D．an; A 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在准备一份名为“世界人口”的重要报告。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个报告，“important”首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处特指“世界人口”，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．I hurt ________ leg when ________ was playing football. A．my；I B．me；I C．mine；my D．I；my 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我踢足球时伤了腿。 考查代词用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“leg”可知，空一处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词my；由“was playing football”可知，此处缺少主语，应用主格代词I作主语。故选A。 3．The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public ________. A．services B．traditions C．differences D．medicines 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府正在努力用更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。 考查名词辨析。services服务；traditions传统；differences区别；medicines药。根据“The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public...”可知，用更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。故选A。 4．A woman suddenly in the middle of the road. The driver stopped the car quickly. A．hid B．appeared C．left D．followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个女人突然出现在路中间。司机迅速停车。A. hid隐藏；B. appeared出现；C. left离开；D. followed跟随。由下文的句子The driver stopped the car quickly. 司机迅速停车。可知，一个女人是突然出现在路中间的。才导致司机迅速停车。因此用appeared出现。故选B。 5．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 6．Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。这里修饰动词writes用副词，C/D不正确。根据“Of all the students in my class,”可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the most carefully。故选A。 7．Ted fell________ his bicycle while he ________ it and hurt himself. A．off; was riding B．off; rode C．down; was riding D．down; rode 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ted骑自行车时从自行车上摔了下来，伤了自己。 考查动词短语以及时态。fall off从……掉下来；fall down摔倒。根据“fell...his bicycle”可知是从自行车上摔下来，用fall off；根据“while he...it”可知是当他骑自行车时，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 8．—Can you open a gift _______ after you receive it in England? —Yes. We don’t have to wait. A．especially B．immediately C．nearly D．probably 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在英国，你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗？——对。我们不必等着。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；immediately立即；nearly几乎；probably大概。根据答句“We don’t have to wait.”可知，收到礼物后不用等着，因此问的是能否立刻打开礼物，immediately符合语境。故选B。 9．I have some trouble that letter. Can you help me? A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我读那封信有点困难。你能帮助我吗？A项为动名词；B项为三单；C项为原形；D项为动词不定式。本题考查have trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难。in常省略。因此本题用动名词形式。故选A。 10．—Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. You have enough time to finish the work. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在明天早上6:30之前来吗？——不，你不需要。你有足够的时间完成这项工作。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要。由must引出的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，don’t need to或don’t have to，不能用mustn’t。故选D。 11．_______ that dog, or it may hurt you. A．Agree with B．Keep clear of C．Think of D．Hang on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：避开那条狗，否则它可能会伤害你。 考查动词短语。Agree with同意；Keep clear of避开；Think of想起；Hang on坚持。根据“or it may hurt you”可知，此处指避开狗，否则会受伤害。故选B。 12．_______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词news，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 13．It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it. A．very; that B．so; that C．too; to D．such; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它是一个如此美丽的花园，我们喜欢在里面玩耍。 考查结果状语从句。very…that形式错误；so…that如此……以致于，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能，too后跟形容词或副词；such…that如此……以致于，such修饰名词。a beautiful garden是名词短语，we like to play in it是一个句子，因此此处应用such…that。故选D。 14．Tony arrived ________ Tianjin ________ the evening of June 1. A．in, in B．in; on C．at; in D．at; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼于6月1日晚抵达天津。arrive in到达大地方，arrive at到达小地方，Tianjin是大地方，前面要用介词in，排除C,D答案；在具体的某一天的晚上用介词in，故答案为B。 15．—Mike lost the tennis match yesterday. —________! He’s the best player in our school! A．You can’t be serious B．Perfect C．What a pleasant surprise D．You bet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克昨天网球比赛输了。——你不是认真的吧！他是我们学校最好的运动员。 考查情景交际。You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Perfect完美；What a pleasant surprise真是个惊喜；You bet肯定，当然。根据“Mike lost the tennis match yesterday.”和“He’s the best player in our school!”可知，最好的运动员输掉比赛是件不可思议的事情，此处表示难以置信，选项A符合语境。故选A。 16．________ Bob ________ Jim are going to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin next year. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃和吉姆都打算看明年在哈尔滨举行的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查主谓一致。Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则；Not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则；Both…and………和……都，遵循语法一致原则；Either…or…要么……要么……，连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则。根据“are going to”可知，本句不遵循就近原则。故选C。 17．I will ________ to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer. A．complain B．complete C．compete D．compare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我要向经理投诉，但我不知道他是否会给我答复。 考查动词辨析。complain投诉；complete完成；compete竞争；compare比较。根据“I will … to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer.”可知，此处应指将会向经理投诉，但不知道经理是否会给答复。故选A。 18．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。 19．Although my teacher is lenient ________ everyone, he’s very strict ________ our English study. A．in; with B．about; with C．to; in D．with; about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我的老师对每个人都很宽容，但他对我们的英语学习很严格。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在某方面；with具有；about关于；to向。be lenient with“对……宽容”；be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”。故选D。 20．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me? -- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice. A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。 21．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot ________. A．to turn it off B．to turn off it C．turning it off D．turning off it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起，我忘了关掉它。 考查非谓语动词和代词用法。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，强调事情没有完成；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；turn off关闭。根据“Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.”可知，此处指忘记关灯了，强调事情没有完成，排除选项C和D；代词it作宾语时，应放在turn与off之间。故选A。 22．The teachers ________________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. A．had been away from B．had left C．have been away from D．have left 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：当我们到的时候，老师们已经离开办公室几分钟了。be away离开，延续性动词；leave离开，瞬间动词；for a few minutes几分钟，瞬间动词转换成延续性动词与一段时间连用，排除BD；过去的过去为过去完成时，离开办公室的动作早于到达的时间，排除D,故选A。 考点：考查过去完成时 23．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一个空为宾语从句。主句为一般现在时从句可以为任何时态，因从句中有tomorrow,故从句使用一般将来时；宾语从句的语序是用陈述语序，排除A；第二个空为时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，从句是用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B . 24．On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A．pick up B．put on C．take off D．throw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服；pick up捡起，put on穿上，take off脱下，throw away扔掉；故选B。 25．—I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —________. I am sure you can make it. A．I’m glad to hear that B．Good idea C．It sounds cool D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——英语考试前一晚我总是感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear that 听到这个消息我很高兴； Good idea 好主意；It sounds cool听起来很酷；Take it easy 放轻松。根据“I am sure you can make it.”可知，此处是安慰对方要放轻松，选项D符合语境。故选D。 26．There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国北方有一所大学。它叫清华大学。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空是固定词组，in the north of“在……的北部”，故选B。 27．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时车辆在角落周围出现，并且不停车。它们可能会撞到你。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accept接受；hide躲藏，隐藏；根据“They may hit you.”可推知，此处表达的是：车辆有时候会出现在角落周围，并且不停车。所以，它们才有可能撞到你，appear符合题意。故选B。 28．There will be an ________ in noise when the new airports open. A．increase B．accident C．umbrella D．earthquake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当新机场开放时，噪音会增加。 考查名词辨析。increase增加；accident事故；umbrella雨伞；earthquake地震。根据“in noise when the new airports open”可知有新机场时，会增加噪音。故选A。 29．My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at home. A．are having B．were having C．was having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在家吃晚饭时，我姑妈来了。 考查时态。根据“arrived”可知，此处应用过去的某种时态，表示“正在吃晚饭时，我姑妈到了”，应用过去进行时，故选B。 30．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。 考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。 31．—Is that Mr. Black in the playground? —It _________ be Mr. Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——操场上的那位是布莱克先生吗? ——不可能是布莱克先生。他正在教室里教英语。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；can’t不能；may not可能不；needn’t不必。根据“He’s teaching English in the classroom” 可知操场那个人一定不是布莱克先生，表示否定推测用can’t be，意为“不可能是”。故选B。 32．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开前别忘了关上窗户。 考查不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户，使用不定式。故选A。 33．I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed ________ and started to rain. A．especially B．suddenly C．bravely D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢山里的天气。天气突然变了，开始下雨了。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“and started to rain.”可知山里的天气突然就变了，故选B。 34．I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus. A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。because因为；so that以便于；as soon as一…就…；although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning…I could catch the early bus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。 35．Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home. A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Maria找工作有困难，还待在家。 考查动词短语。动词短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。 36．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A．traditions; have B．services; to have C．symbols; having D．areas; had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生，你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗？——当然。例如，你最好不要在正月剪头发。 考查名词辨析和情态动词用法。traditions传统；services服务；symbols象征；areas区域。根据“your hair cut during the Spring Festival month”可知，正月不剪头是传统习俗；情态动词had better“最好”后接动词原形。故选A。 37．—Which of the two magazines will you buy? —I will take ________. They are useful to me. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你将买两种杂志中的哪一个？——我都买，它们对我都很有用。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不……；both两者都……；none三者及以上都不……；all三者及以上都……。由答语“They are useful to me.”可知，两本都会买下来，故选B。 38． ________ my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A．But; / B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我的表妹非常小，但是她能够帮忙做家务。 考查although引导的让步状语从句。根据“my cousin is very young”和“she can help with the housework”可知，这两个部分在语义上存在转折，前面的部分为让步状语，所以，应用Although引导从句“my cousin is very young”，但要特别注意，前面用了Although引导，后面部分便不可以用but引导，因为后面为主句，不需用任何连词引导。故选C。 39．—________ will the weather be like in Hainan in December? —It will ________ be warm. A．How; probably B．What; may C．How’s; may D．What; probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——12月份海南的天气怎么样？——可能会很暖和吧。 考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。How怎样；What什么；probably可能地；may可以。第一空，根据“will the weather be like ”可知，like是介词，因此用what做like的宾语；第二空，前面有情态动词will，用副词probably修饰，作状语。故选D。 40．—What are you going to do this weekend, Judy? —________. Do you have any plans? A．Pretty good B．Never mind C．No idea D．Me neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Judy，你这个周末计划做什么呀？——不知道。你有什么计划啊? 考查情景交际。Pretty good很好；Never mind没关系；No idea不知道；Me neither我也没有。根据“Do you have any plans?”可知，她不知道周末干什么。故选C。 二、单词拼写 41．She (自学) to play the piano last year. 【答案】taught herself 【详解】句意：她去年自学弹钢琴。根据中文提示“自学”可知，固定搭配teach oneself符合语义；原句时间状语为last year，句子用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught；主语She为女性第三人称单数，对应的反身代词为herself，故填taught herself。 42．She (complete) her journey of recovery after ten years. 【答案】completed 【详解】句意：十年后，她完成了她的康复之旅。根据“after ten years”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填completed。 43．The (operate) of the drone is simple. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：无人机的操作很简单。空前定冠词the修饰，空后为介词of，空处需用名词作主语，operate“操作”，动词，名词形式为operation。故填operation。 44．The (flood) waters destroyed the town. 【答案】flooding 【详解】句意：泛滥的洪水摧毁了这座小镇。空格后是名词“waters”，需要用形容词性的成分作定语修饰。提示词“flood”作动词时意为“泛滥；淹没”，其现在分词形式“flooding”可作定语，体现“正在泛滥的洪水”主动且进行的状态。故填flooding。 45．His (courage) act inspired others to help. 【答案】courageous 【详解】句意：他勇敢的行为激励了其他人伸出援手。 courage“勇气”，此处需要形容词修饰名词act，courageous是courage的形容词形式，意为“勇敢的；有胆量的”。 故填courageous。 46．They (support) the survivors with food and shelter. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：他们为幸存者提供食物和住所。support“提供”，为幸存者提供食物和住所，事情已经发生，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填supported。 47．The (warn) system saved many lives. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：这个预警系统挽救了许多人的生命。 warn“警告”，此处需要形容词修饰名词system，warning是warn的形容词形式，意为“警告的；预警的”。 故填warning。 48．She felt (comfort) with her artificial leg at first. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：起初，她对自己的假腿感到不舒服。comfort“舒适”，根据“felt”可知，此处用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，起初她对假腿应是感到不舒服，用uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 49．The (erupt) caused a massive cloud of ash. 【答案】eruption 【详解】句意：火山喷发造成了巨大的火山灰云。erupt“喷发”，动词；由“The…caused”可知，此处应用名词作主语，其名词形式是eruption。故填eruption。 50．The (history) lesson taught us about Pompeii. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：这节历史课给我们讲述了庞贝古城。history“历史”，此处修饰名词lesson，history lesson“历史课”。故填history。 51．Please t (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：请相信这个孩子。他是个好男孩。“相信；信任”对应的英文单词是“trust”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填trust。 52．This is a p (私人的) email. We can’t read it. 【答案】private/rivate 【详解】句意：这是一封私人邮件。我们不能看。根据“email”可知，横线处需填形容词，私人的“private”，为形容词。故填private。 53．To c (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning. 【答案】catch/atch 【详解】句意：为了赶上校车，他们早上不得不早起。根据中文提示“赶上”和首字母“c”，可知此处需填动词原形catch，构成不定式短语“To catch”作目的状语。故填catch。 54．Everyone passed the exam e (除了) Tom. 【答案】except/xcept 【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外，所有人都通过了考试。根据“Everyone passed the exam…Tom”及首字母“e”可知，这里需要一个表示“排除在外”的介词，except符合语境，指所有人都通过考试，唯独汤姆没有。故填except。 55．We should behave (wise) online to avoid risks. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们在网上应该明智地行事以避免风险。 空前的behave是动词，动词需要用副词来修饰；wise是形容词，其对应的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 56．There was a (意见分歧) between my parents about whether to buy a new tablet for me. 【答案】 disagreement between 【详解】句意：我父母在是否给我买新平板电脑这件事上有意见分歧。根据汉语提示和“There was a”可知，“a disagreement between sb.”是常用搭配，意为“意见不合”。故填disagreement；between。 57．My mother often tells me not to let the phone (占据) all my free time—I need to read books too. 【答案】 take up 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要让手机占据我所有的空闲时间——我也需要读书。根据汉语提示可知，“占据”对应的短语是“take up”，“let sb./sth. do sth.”（让某人/某物做某事）后接动词原形，故填take；up。 58．You should (远离) the apps that are not good for your study, like some game apps. 【答案】 stay away from 【详解】句意：你应该远离那些对你的学习不好的应用程序，比如一些游戏应用程序。stay away from “远离”，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填stay；away；from。 59．The heavy rain (make) us stay at home, so we used our phones to watch educational videos. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：大雨使我们待在家里，所以我们用手机观看了教育视频。根据“The heavy rain...us stay at home,”可知“大雨使我们待在家”，由“so we used…”可知，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 60．By the end of this month, our school (hold) a lecture on how to use digital tools wisely. 【答案】will have held 【详解】句意：到本月底，我们学校将已经举办一场关于如何明智使用数字工具的讲座。“By the end of this month”提示用将来完成时，结构为“will have done”，hold的过去分词是held。故填will have held。 61．There are many (difference) between the digital life now and ten years ago—we have more devices. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：现在的数字生活与十年前有许多不同之处——我们拥有了更多的设备。many后接可数名词复数，difference的复数形式为differences，故填differences。 62．It’s important for parents (teach) their kids to tell the difference between useful and useless digital content. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：对父母来说，教会孩子区分有用和无用的数字内容是很重要的。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。故填to teach。 63．As a (本地人) of this city, Tom knows all the convenient digital payment methods here. 【答案】native 【详解】句意：作为这座城市的本地人，汤姆了解这里所有便捷的数字支付方式。本地人native，可数名词，根据前文“a”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填native。 64．This new (设备) can help students record their study progress easily. 【答案】device 【详解】句意：这个新设备可以帮助学生轻松记录他们的学习进度。根据句意和汉语提示可知，“device”设备，名词，由This可知此处应用单数名词。故填device。 65．The old building is at r of falling down if we don’t repair it soon. 【答案】risk/isk 【详解】句意：如果我们不尽快修复，这座老建筑就有倒塌的危险。根据“if we don’t repair it soon”和首字母r可知，如果我们不修复这座老建筑，它就会有倒塌的风险，risk“风险”，at risk“处于风险中”，故填risk。 66．We need to (分开) the cake into six equal pieces for everyone at the party. 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：我们需要把蛋糕分成六等份，分给派对上的每个人。根据提示可知，“分开”对应的英文是“divide”。“need to”后需要接动词原形，且“divide...into...”是固定搭配，故填divide。 67．Thomas Edison is a famous (invent). 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一个有名的发明家。invent是动词，意为“发明”，表“发明家”时，需要在invent后加or。故填inventor。 68．We should stop when we are hurt. (exercise) 【答案】exercising 【详解】句意：当我们受伤时，应该停止锻炼。stop doing...“停止正在做的事情”；此处表示受伤时应停止锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，其动名词形式为exercising。故填exercising。 69．We had a great time (camp) in the forest last weekend. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：上个周末我们在森林里露营玩得很开心。camp“露营”是动词。have a great time doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，因此填动名词。故填camping。 70．Lots of young people enjoy (post) their different kinds of Labubu online. 【答案】posting 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在网上发布他们不同类型的Labubu。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填posting。 三、完成句子 71．因此，你应该制定一个学习计划并坚持执行。 So, you should make a study plan and it. 【答案】stick to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“坚持”，stick to表示“坚持”，情态动词“should”后需接动词原形。故填stick to。 72．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) 【答案】Though he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes./Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 【详解】句意：他很累。他仍然帮邻居搬重箱子。原句包含两个分句“He was tired”和“He still helped his neighbor...”，二者存在转折关系，此处可以用“though/although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他很累，但他还是帮邻居搬了那些沉重的箱子”，故填Though/Although he was tired, he still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. 73．医生仔细检查了他，发现没什么大问题。（serious） The doctor looked him over and found there was . 【答案】nothing serious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“没什么大问题”，结合提示词serious“严重的”，“没什么”用不定代词nothing表示，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，因此“没什么大问题”对应的英文是nothing serious。故填nothing serious。 74．will,  cities,  be,  the,  future,  crowded,  more,  in . 【答案】Cities will be more crowded in the future 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，Cities作主语；will be作系动词；more crowded作表语，in the future作时间状语。故答案为：Cities will be more crowded in the future“将来城市要更加拥挤”。 75．在过去，他一直坚持他的梦想。 In the past, he always his dream. 【答案】 stuck to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“坚持”，stick to“坚持”，根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，用stuck to。故填stuck；to。 76．food    on    rainy days    order    I    online    often . 【答案】I often order food online on rainy days 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；often“经常”，放在实义动词前面；order预订，动词作谓语；food“食物”，作宾语；online“线上”，作状语；on rainy days“在下雨天”，作时间状语，放在句尾。故填I often order food online on rainy days“下雨天我经常线上点餐”。 77．The film started 10 minutes ago. (同义句) The film for 10 minutes. 【答案】 has been on 【详解】句意：电影10分钟前开始了。原句“The film started 10 minutes ago”表示电影在10分钟前开始，强调动作发生在过去。改写后的句子需要用现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的状态。“start”是瞬间动词，不能直接与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词或状态表达。“be on”表示电影“在上映/进行中”，是延续性表达，主语“The film”是单数，因此动词用has。故填has；been；on。 78．当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分界线起了争执。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the between their houses. 【答案】 dividing line 【详解】根据“…argued over the…between their houses.”及汉语提示可知，空处应用可数名词的单数作宾语，dividing line“分界线”，可数名词。故填dividing；line。 79．那个淘气的男孩在房间里玩耍时打碎了一个花瓶。 The naughty boy a vase while playing in the room. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“打碎了”，knock down“打碎”，又因为此句话在描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时态，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填knocked；down。 80．will reach for, he, the new message, receives it, as soon as, his phone, Jason, to check. (连词成句) . 【答案】Jason will reach for his phone to check the new message as soon as he receives it 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为含有时间状语从句的复合句。分析所给单词，Jason作主句主语；will后接动词原形，reach for是动词短语，意为“伸手去拿”，作主句谓语；his phone作reach for的宾语；to check the new message是动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示“去查看新消息”；as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，he作从句主语，receives是动词第三人称单数形式，作从句谓语，it作receives的宾语。故填Jason will reach for his phone to check the new message as soon as he receives it“杰森一收到新消息就会伸手去拿手机查看”。 81．study,  I,  for,  must,  English,   the,  test . 【答案】I must study for the English test 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I“我”，作主语；must study“必须学习”，作谓语；for the English test“为英语考试”’作目的状语。故答案为：I must study for the English test“我必须为英语考试而学习”。 82．他决定坚持他的第一个计划。 He decided to his first plan. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“坚持”，应用固定短语stick to表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填stick；to。 83．你不应该害怕犯错，因为这也是一种经历。 You shouldn’t be afraid of because it is also a kind of experience. 【答案】making mistakes 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“犯错”，应用固定短语make mistakes表示，位于介词后，应用动名词形式making。故填making mistakes。 84．我们需要小心对待濒危动物。 We need to endangered animals. 【答案】be careful with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“小心对待”。be careful with“小心对待”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，不定式符号to后面用be动词的“be”形式。故填be careful with。 85．厨师擅长把不同的香料和肉混合在一起，创造出独特的风味。 The chef is good at different spices the meat to create a unique flavor. 【答案】 mixing with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“把……混合在一起”，固定短语“把……和……混合”的英文表达为mix...with...。“be good at”后接动词的动名词形式，因此第一空填mixing，第二空填with。故填mixing；with。 86．strange, is, dream, it, a, what (连词成句) ! 【答案】What a strange dream it is 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为what引导的感叹句。句型结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。what“多么”，感叹词，置于句首，首字母需大写；a“一个”，不定冠词；strange“奇怪的”，形容词，修饰名词；dream“梦”，可数名词单数；it“它”，代词作主语；is“是”，系动词作谓语。故填What a strange dream it is “这是一个多么奇怪的梦啊”。 87．杰克森在这座岛屿上找到了一些奇怪的东西。 Jackson found on the island. 【答案】something strange 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一些奇怪的东西”，应用不定代词something表示“一些东西”，形容词strange“奇怪的”，修饰不定代词时需放在其后。故填something strange。 88．多了解植物有助于我们可以更好地保护它们。 Learning more about plants helps us them better. 【答案】to protect/protect 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“保护”，译为“protect”；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处动词用to protect/protect。故填to protect/protect。 89．Did you have a good time? (改为同义句) Did you ? 【答案】 enjoy/have yourself/fun 【详解】句意：你玩得开心吗？“have a good time”的同义短语是“have fun”和“enjoy oneself”，都表示“玩得开心”。原句是一般疑问句，助动词“Did”后接动词原形，故填enjoy/have；yourself/fun。 90．照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。 The camera was one of the greatest inventions in the . 【答案】19th century/nineteenth century 【详解】“19世纪”表示为19th/nineteenth century，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。故填19th century/nineteenth century。 91．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 【答案】This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters. 【详解】由所给词汇可知，该句为陈述句；this heavily polluted and smelly area“这片重度污染且臭气熏天的区域”，为主语，heavily polluted and smelly修饰名词area；changed“改变”，为谓语；after severe punishment for polluters“在对污染者的严厉处罚之后”，为时间状语。故填This heavily polluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment for polluters.“在对污染者实施严厉处罚后，这片重度污染、臭气熏天的区域发生了改变。” 92．We ate something special at the new restaurant. (改为否定句) We didn’t special at the new restaurant. 【答案】 eat anything 【详解】句意：我们在那家新开的餐馆吃了一些特别的东西。改为否定句时，助动词didn’t后加ate的动词原形eat，something改为用于否定句的anything。故填eat；anything。 93．I bought something special for my friends on my holiday. (改为否定句) I buy special for my friends on my holiday. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：我在假期为朋友们买了一些特别的东西。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形，something改为anything。故填didn’t；anything。 94．请遵循用法说明来减少错误。（翻译句子） Please follow the to . 【答案】 instruction/instructions reduce mistakes 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“用法说明”“减少”“错误”。instruction“用法说明”，此处用名词单数或复数均可；reduce“减少”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形；mistake“错误”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填instruction/instructions；reduce；mistakes。 95．英语演讲比赛之前，我们可以大声读课文来热身。 Before the English speech contest, we can read the text aloud to . 【答案】warm up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“热身”，“热身”对应的短语是“warm up”，是固定搭配；根据“to”可知，本空动词应该用原形，不定式作目的状语。故填warm up。 96．投资股票总是有一些风险。 Investing in stocks always carries . 【答案】 some risks 【详解】some“一些”；risk“风险”，some后用复数形式risks。故填some；risks。 97．攀登那座山有很大的危险。 There is in climbing that mountain. 【答案】 great danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很大的危险”，其英文表达为great danger，名词短语。故填great；danger。 98．如果可以的话，我想用一下浴室。 I’d like to if that’s all right. 【答案】 use the shower/bathroom 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用一下浴室”。would like to“想要做某事”，后常跟动词原形，use“使用”，用动词原形，常用结构为“use+the+名词”，use the shower表示“用一下浴室”，此处还可用bathroom“浴室”替换shower。故填use；the；shower/bathroom。 99．她没有子女，就把所有的爱倾注在了她的三只猫咪身上。 She had no children and her love her three cats. 【答案】 showered on 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“倾注在……身上”，对应英文表达为“shower...on...”；再根据had可知，本句使用一般过去时；shower的过去式是showered，和had并列作谓语。故填showered；on。 100．我们下周要给Beth办一场准妈妈聚会。 We’re going to give for Beth next week. 【答案】 a baby shower 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“一场准妈妈聚会”，也就是“一场迎婴派对”，对应英文表达为a baby shower。故填a；baby；shower。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 押题02 单词短语句型语法高频易错专练100题 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材） 总100分，每小题1分，限时30分钟 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．I am preparing ________ important report called “________ world’s population”. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The D．an; A 2．I hurt ________ leg when ________ was playing football. A．my；I B．me；I C．mine；my D．I；my 3．The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public ________. A．services B．traditions C．differences D．medicines 4．A woman suddenly in the middle of the road. The driver stopped the car quickly. A．hid B．appeared C．left D．followed 5．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming 6．Of all the students in my class, Macy writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 7．Ted fell________ his bicycle while he ________ it and hurt himself. A．off; was riding B．off; rode C．down; was riding D．down; rode 8．—Can you open a gift _______ after you receive it in England? —Yes. We don’t have to wait. A．especially B．immediately C．nearly D．probably 9．I have some trouble that letter. Can you help me? A．reading B．reads C．read D．to read 10．—Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. You have enough time to finish the work. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 11．_______ that dog, or it may hurt you. A．Agree with B．Keep clear of C．Think of D．Hang on 12．_______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 13．It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it. A．very; that B．so; that C．too; to D．such; that 14．Tony arrived ________ Tianjin ________ the evening of June 1. A．in, in B．in; on C．at; in D．at; on 15．—Mike lost the tennis match yesterday. —________! He’s the best player in our school! A．You can’t be serious B．Perfect C．What a pleasant surprise D．You bet 16．________ Bob ________ Jim are going to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin next year. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 17．I will ________ to the manager but I don’t know whether he will give me any answer. A．complain B．complete C．compete D．compare 18．—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 19．Although my teacher is lenient ________ everyone, he’s very strict ________ our English study. A．in; with B．about; with C．to; in D．with; about 20．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me? -- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice. A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw 21．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot ________. A．to turn it off B．to turn off it C．turning it off D．turning off it 22．The teachers ________________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. A．had been away from B．had left C．have been away from D．have left 23．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive 24．On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A．pick up B．put on C．take off D．throw away 25．—I always feel nervous the night before the English test. —________. I am sure you can make it. A．I’m glad to hear that B．Good idea C．It sounds cool D．Take it easy 26．There is__________ university in __________ north of China. It is called Tsinghua University. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 27．Sometimes cars ________ round the corner and do not stop. They may hit you. A．cause B．appear C．accept D．hide 28．There will be an ________ in noise when the new airports open. A．increase B．accident C．umbrella D．earthquake 29．My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at home. A．are having B．were having C．was having D．will have 30．The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on. A．showed me B．showed for me C．showed to D．showed to me 31．—Is that Mr. Black in the playground? —It _________ be Mr. Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 32．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes 33．I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed ________ and started to rain. A．especially B．suddenly C．bravely D．loudly 34．I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus. A．because B．so that C．as soon as D．although 35．Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home. A．find B．to find C．finding D．finds 36．—Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr Li? —Sure. For example, you’d better not ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. A．traditions; have B．services; to have C．symbols; having D．areas; had 37．—Which of the two magazines will you buy? —I will take ________. They are useful to me. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 38． ________ my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A．But; / B．But; although C．Although; / D．Although; but 39．—________ will the weather be like in Hainan in December? —It will ________ be warm. A．How; probably B．What; may C．How’s; may D．What; probably 40．—What are you going to do this weekend, Judy? —________. Do you have any plans? A．Pretty good B．Never mind C．No idea D．Me neither 二、单词拼写 41．She (自学) to play the piano last year. 42．She (complete) her journey of recovery after ten years. 43．The (operate) of the drone is simple. 44．The (flood) waters destroyed the town. 45．His (courage) act inspired others to help. 46．They (support) the survivors with food and shelter. 47．The (warn) system saved many lives. 48．She felt (comfort) with her artificial leg at first. 49．The (erupt) caused a massive cloud of ash. 50．The (history) lesson taught us about Pompeii. 51．Please t (相信；信任) the kid. He is a good boy. 52．This is a p (私人的) email. We can’t read it. 53．To c (赶上) the school bus, they have to get up early in the morning. 54．Everyone passed the exam e (除了) Tom. 55．We should behave (wise) online to avoid risks. 56．There was a (意见分歧) between my parents about whether to buy a new tablet for me. 57．My mother often tells me not to let the phone (占据) all my free time—I need to read books too. 58．You should (远离) the apps that are not good for your study, like some game apps. 59．The heavy rain (make) us stay at home, so we used our phones to watch educational videos. 60．By the end of this month, our school (hold) a lecture on how to use digital tools wisely. 61．There are many (difference) between the digital life now and ten years ago—we have more devices. 62．It’s important for parents (teach) their kids to tell the difference between useful and useless digital content. 63．As a (本地人) of this city, Tom knows all the convenient digital payment methods here. 64．This new (设备) can help students record their study progress easily. 65．The old building is at r of falling down if we don’t repair it soon. 66．We need to (分开) the cake into six equal pieces for everyone at the party. 67．Thomas Edison is a famous (invent). 68．We should stop when we are hurt. (exercise) 69．We had a great time (camp) in the forest last weekend. 70．Lots of young people enjoy (post) their different kinds of Labubu online. 三、完成句子 71．因此，你应该制定一个学习计划并坚持执行。 So, you should make a study plan and it. 72．He was tired. He still helped his neighbor carry the heavy boxes. (合并为一句话) 73．医生仔细检查了他，发现没什么大问题。（serious） The doctor looked him over and found there was . 74．will,  cities,  be,  the,  future,  crowded,  more,  in . 75．在过去，他一直坚持他的梦想。 In the past, he always his dream. 76．food    on    rainy days    order    I    online    often . 77．The film started 10 minutes ago. (同义句) The film for 10 minutes. 78．当地的张、吴两户人家因为房子之间的分界线起了争执。 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the between their houses. 79．那个淘气的男孩在房间里玩耍时打碎了一个花瓶。 The naughty boy a vase while playing in the room. 80．will reach for, he, the new message, receives it, as soon as, his phone, Jason, to check. (连词成句) . 81．study,  I,  for,  must,  English,   the,  test . 82．他决定坚持他的第一个计划。 He decided to his first plan. 83．你不应该害怕犯错，因为这也是一种经历。 You shouldn’t be afraid of because it is also a kind of experience. 84．我们需要小心对待濒危动物。 We need to endangered animals. 85．厨师擅长把不同的香料和肉混合在一起，创造出独特的风味。 The chef is good at different spices the meat to create a unique flavor. 86．strange, is, dream, it, a, what (连词成句) ! 87．杰克森在这座岛屿上找到了一些奇怪的东西。 Jackson found on the island. 88．多了解植物有助于我们可以更好地保护它们。 Learning more about plants helps us them better. 89．Did you have a good time? (改为同义句) Did you ? 90．照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。 The camera was one of the greatest inventions in the . 91．changed, after, this heavily polluted, for polluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句) 92．We ate something special at the new restaurant. (改为否定句) We didn’t special at the new restaurant. 93．I bought something special for my friends on my holiday. (改为否定句) I buy special for my friends on my holiday. 94．请遵循用法说明来减少错误。（翻译句子） Please follow the to . 95．英语演讲比赛之前，我们可以大声读课文来热身。 Before the English speech contest, we can read the text aloud to . 96．投资股票总是有一些风险。 Investing in stocks always carries . 97．攀登那座山有很大的危险。 There is in climbing that mountain. 98．如果可以的话，我想用一下浴室。 I’d like to if that’s all right. 99．她没有子女，就把所有的爱倾注在了她的三只猫咪身上。 She had no children and her love her three cats. 100．我们下周要给Beth办一场准妈妈聚会。 We’re going to give for Beth next week. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $