精品解析：湖南省岳阳市平江县颐华学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次阶段检测英语试题

颐华学校2024级高二上学期第二次大练习考试试卷 英语 满分：150 时量：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Do some exercise. B. Cook lunch by herself. C. Hang out at the mall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A staff meeting. C. Weather changes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the bed? A. It’s big. B. It’s broken. C. It’s heavy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman going to solve the problem? A. By asking Sally for help. B. By buying some paper. C. By repairing the printer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Read a story. B. Go to bed early. C. Stay in her room. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the company plan to change the location? A. To save on rent. B. To have more office space. C. To benefit some employees. 7. How does the man feel about the company’s plan? A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Confused. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the park? A. It is very dark at night. B. It is too far away. C. It will be crowded. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Have a trip. B. Buy some tickets. C. Do the shopping. 10. Where are the speakers going tonight? A. To a supermarket. B. To a theater. C. To a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s concern about the summer break? A. It may lead to customer loss. B. It may be postponed. C. It may be canceled. 12. What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will leave the company. B. He found two professionals. C. He booked a family trip. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Travel partners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is the woman going to be? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 15. What does the man think of the restaurant he went to? A. It’s a bit small. B. It’s newly opened. C. It offers expensive food. 16. What does the man recommend the woman to do? A Invite fewer people. B. Host the party at home. C. Contact his old classmate. 17. What kind of food does the woman expect? A. French food. B. Italian food. C. Greek food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Describing traffic rules. B Introducing a transportation plan. C. Sharing road construction progress. 19. When is the construction work expected to begin? A. In 2025. B. In 2026. C. In 2028. 20. What challenges might people face during construction? A. Some roads will be unavailable. B There will be fewer bus services. C. The environment will be slightly polluted. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。 A Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. B Santosh Jadhav, a 28-year-old farmer from Maharashtra’s Sangli district, had never dreamed he would be trending on YouTube tending to his land. But as you watch his videos on Indian Farmer—the channel he runs with his friend, Akash Jadhav, 27—you quickly understand why he is attracting millions of views. Set up in 2018, Indian Farmer was a result of the two friends’ love of farming, technology and filmmaking. Their videos offer tips, advice and information on various aspects of agriculture, including direct-farming techniques, agriculture-related activities, new farming tools, and agricultural apps. In addition to explaining how agricultural markets function, the channel shares success stories from across the country. A section that draws the most attention features workable solutions to everyday problems and do-it-yourself mechanical quick-fixes. “We were looking to do something together. Agriculture was something we had in common. Plus, we were young and idealistic—we wanted to do something with a social impact,” says Santosh. The channel has certainly made a mark, as the numbers show. Since 2018, their channel has built a user base of 21.5 million, thanks to the affordable mobile data revolution and the increasing popularity of smartphones in India. While Akash takes charge of the production side of things, Santosh offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm. According to them, the Indian Farmer channel adds an average of 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every month. “Knowledge in this sector is often inter-generational: a farmer is limited to what the others nearby know and do. There was very little by way of books or culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities of farmers. Social media has changed things, enabling cross-sharing of knowledge, all for free,” Akash says. 24. What’s the channel’s most popular section? A. Inspiring stories. B. Advanced tools. C. Practical solutions. D. Agricultural activities. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the two farmers? A. Experienced and sociable. B. Cooperative and devoted. C. Conservative and diligent. D. Courageous and humorous. 26. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4? A. To show the economic gains. B. To imply the cooperation relationship. C. To highlight social media engagement. D. To indicate the success of the channel. 27. What can we learn from Akash’s words? A. Resources were available to address farmers’ needs. B. Farming knowledge relies on books and the Internet. C. Agricultural modernization is dependent on technology. D. Social media facilitates free knowledge exchange in agriculture. C Trees in tropical (热带的) forests grow more slowly in years when the nights are warmer than average or dry-season days are unusually hot, according to a 21-year study. This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change -potentially taking in less carbon dioxide from the air and worsening global warming. “For the first time, we have a window on what a whole tropical forest is doing, ”says Deborah Clark at the University of Missouri-St Louis. “It is very scary. ” Tropical forests contain a large amount of carbon because the trees take in CO₂ from the air and use it to grow. Droughts, which are becoming more serious due to climate change, may harm the forests and re- lease (释放) some of the stored carbon. For over two decades, Clark and her husband David Clark, also at the University of Missouri-St Louis, lived at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. From1997 to 2018, they took detailed measurements of the surrounding tropical forest, tracking the wood production as well as the amount of litter that fell from the trees. The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Florida International University, discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights -something studies had already suggested before. The team also found that the trees produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28°C. While this hadn’t been shown before, Deborah Clark says it was expected because photosynthesis (光合作用) slows above this temperature. The study adds to growing proof of climate effects on tropical forests, says lain Hartley at the University of Exeter in the UK. “It looks like, as you warm the climate, you put pressure on the plants, leading to reduced productivity. Coupled with droughts, tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.” 28. What causes the forests to grow less according to paragraph 1? A Warmer temperature. B. More carbon dioxide. C. Less daylight D. Worse air condition. 29. How did Clark and her husband conduct the study? A. By gathering wood. B. By giving example. C. By collecting data. D. By tracking former study. 30. What do we know about the study? A. The trees took in more CO, in the drought season. B. The wood production decreased in the warmer days. C. Droughts help increase the carbon storage. D. Tropical forests grow faster at warmer nights. 31. What does Hartley think of climate effects on tropical forests? A. Helpful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Necessary. D When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them." Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The relationship between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent (能干的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.” 32. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as ___________. A. a description of personal values and social values B. an analysis of how work was connected with competence C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 33. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _______. A. recording the boys’ effort in school B. evaluating the men’s mental health C. comparing different sets of scores D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability 34. What does the underlined word "sharp" probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quick to react. B. Having a thin edge. C. Clear and definite. D. Sudden and rapid. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Competent adults know more about love than work. B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C. Love brings more joy to people than work does. D. Independence is the key to one’s success. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should schools report a student’s health to parents? As if grades weren’t enough to worry about, some students now have weight on their minds too. The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ____36____ As a result, schools in several states, from California to Pennsylvania, have started sending home "BMI report cards". Those schools send home a report of a student’s body mass index (BMI). BMI is a calculation of weight and height that tells whether a person is overweight for his or her age. ____37____ People on both sides of the debate are weighing in. Some lawmakers say BMI reports warn parents of their children s health problem help fight against obesity. In 2003, former Arkansas Governor. Mike Huckabee helped launch the first program to report students’ BMI. ____38____ Pechatrician Joe Thompson helped plan the BMI program for Arkansas schools. He explains that the reports in Arkansas are sent home separately from report cards. “The misconception is that students are being graded on their weight,” he told WR News, “Just like a school screen for vision or hearing, this is a health approach to raise awareness about a risk.” ____39____ Parents have complained that the reports damage their children’s self-respect. Some parents say kids also worry that they are being “graded” on their weight. ____40____ They point out that many school cafeterias serve tasty foods. Parent Brett Levy from Chicago, Illinois, believes that schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles instead of reporting their BMIS. “Telling a boy or girl a BMI is not education,” he told WR News. “It’s a fear strategy.” A. Should schools send home BMI reports? B. Obesity rates in that state have since stopped increasing. C. Since then children with heart disease have received the reports. D. Not everyone thinks that reporting students’ BMI is a good idea. E. Schools agree that more activities are required for students to control weight. F. Being obese, or severely overweight, can lead to health problems later in life. G. Some people argue that schools that label students overweight are acting unfairly. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a restaurant owner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant owner. Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most____41____things in my life. When we first arrived in Australia, my dad____42____a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a____43____basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my____44____for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a____45____ The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the ____46____one to get right. From years of experience, I can____47____you the difference between a good fried rice just from the feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite. To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of ____48____. The wok hei (锅气)____49____every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food_____50_____the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a_____51_____good dish taste. In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my love of cooking dishes was from my childhood. I _____52_____the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a_____53_____way to my dad. I wanted to _____54_____everything that he taught me. Cooking_____55_____all the hard work and memories that we had. 41. A. worthless B. valuable C. necessary D. unexpected 42. A. supported B. found C. operated D. occupied 43. A. regular B. solid C. seldom D. vital 44. A. strength B. passion C. talent D. awareness 45. A. chef B. owner C. coach D. master 46. A. toughest B. worst C. busiest D. greatest 47. A. taste B. achieve C. tell D. learn 48. A. career B. urgency C. purpose D. affection 49. A. generates B. delivers C. accompanies D. dismissed 50. A. came from B. went over C. wiped away D. spread across 51. A. impossibly B. straightly C. deliberately D. considerably 52. A. shut down B. took over C. opened up D. dealt with 53. A. amusing B. striking C. connecting D. inspiring 54. A. recall B. complete C. expect D. alter 55. A. impresses B. perceives C. represents D. devotes 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 It was reported that a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower______56______Sunday night. Different news reports on ______57______same events contained different or even contradictory information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts ______58______(made) by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can’t help _____59_____(wonder) how these differences come about. The reasons are as follows: First of all, journalists may have different _____60_____(priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts _____61_____(bring) to light. Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently and they may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in-between in their news reports. To sum up,_____62_____is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a ______63______(accurate) understanding of a situation. We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports _____64_____(critical) and remember not to blindly trust _______65_______we have read. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。在一网站上你恰好发现一则招生广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据提示，发一邮件询问有关情况。 1. 初学者是否可以参加学习？ 2. 是否上暑假班？费用如何？ 3. 是否需要自带材料？ （注意：开头和结尾已给出，字数80左右） Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve. Edward’s parents were still working. But it didn’t matter, Edward thought. He could stay up waiting for the coming of Santa Clause and his parents’ coming back. He tried to stay awake, wondering what Santa Claus would give him this year. He firmly believed his reward would be great because of his good behavior this year. At some point, he fell asleep. In his dream, a large model plane came down the chimney. He got up early in the morning. His parents were still sleeping. He didn’t want to wake them up, so he ran into the street. It snowed heavily last night. The street was covered with bright white. The spirit of holiday was in the air. Some kids were throwing snowballs at each other; some were making a snowman. Edward repeated a Merry Christmas to those he met. When he came back, his parents had already got up. Edward was curious what Santa Claus delivered for him. His father explained to him this year Santa Clause was a little busy. He had no time to prepare any gift for him but dropped two dollars here. Then he pulled out the bright, new silver dollars and gave them to Edward, asking him to buy some snacks he liked. Edward was a little disappointed. A model plane was just the thing in his dream. But the thought of the books at the corner bookstore he had wished for a long time brightened his face. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Merry Christmas.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Edward quickly understood that these poor people were badly in need of food. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Edward came home, his father was a little surprised seeing his empty hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I'm going to the shopping center tomorrow. Would you like to go with me lunches on me? Okay, I need a new pair of sports shoes. My old ones are worn out. I'm going to the shopping center tomorrow. Would you like to go with me lunches on me? Okay, I need a new pair of sports shoes. My old ones are worn out. Mark, shall we go mountain climbing this sunday? I need to get ready for monday's staff meeting. What about saturday? okay. The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so we'd Better take some figure coats along. Mark, shall we go mountain climbing this sunday? I need to get ready for monday's staff meeting. What about saturday? okay. The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so we'd Better take some figure quotes along. I can't get this bed upstairs. It's about twice the size of hours. IT won't fit through the bedroom door. Maybe we can take a part and Carry IT . in sections. No, IT comes in one piece. I can't get this bed upstairs. It's about twice the size of hours. IT won't fit through the bedroom door. Maybe we can take IT apart and Carry IT . in sections. No, IT comes in one piece. The printer is out of paper. Just ask Sally. She's in charge of that. Today is her day off. I'll go to the copy shop downstairs to get . some paper. Okay, thanks. The printer is out of paper. Just ask Sally. She's in charge of that. Today is her day off. I'll go to the copy shop downstairs to get . some paper. Okay, thanks. Mom, i'm really scared after watching that movie. Can I come sleep in your room? Take a easy honey. Why don't you read a funny story to help . you relax before bed? fine. Mom, i'm really scared after watching that movie. Can I come sleep in your room? Take a easy honey. Why don't you read a funny story to help . you relax before bed fine? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just heard that our office will be moving out of the city centre. That's probably because the rent is rising. It's not that many employees bought houses in the new eastern part of the city, and now it's not convenient for them to come downtown. What about the others? We are allowed to work from home and visit the office only once a week. We can avoid wasting our time getting to and from work. There will be no more annoying traffic jam. I'm on top . of the world, really. In that case, i'll be less sufficient. I just heard that our office will be moving out of the city center. That's probably because the rent is rising. It's not that many employees bought houses in the new eastern part of the city and now it's not convenient for them to come downtown. What about the others? We are allowed to work from home and visit the office only once a week. We can avoid wasting our time getting to and from work. There will be no more annoying traffic jams. I'm on top of the world really. In that case, i'll be less efficient. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to go out tonight, and a theatre would be a perfect place to visit. I'd love to, but we won't be able to get in. There are lots of people searching for tickets, and they're usually sold out a weak advance. How about checking out the time restaurant everything is at a discount there, and then we can go for a walk in the park. Sure, except for the park, there are a few street lights in the park. I'd prefer a brighter place. Oh, i've got idea. How about driving out of town for a short trip instead? tonight? That's too sudden. We can save that for the weekend. Let's go out . for a meal tonight. Okay. i'd like to go out tonight. And a theatre would be a perfect place to visit. I'd love to, but we won't be able to get in. There are lots of people searching for tickets, and they're usually sold out a weak in advance. How about checking out the time restaurant everything is at a discount there? And then we can go for a walk in the park. sure. Except for the park, there are a few street lights in the park. I'd prefer a brighter place. Oh, i've got an idea. How about driving out of town for a short trip instead? Tonight, that's too sudden. We can save that for the weekend. Let's go out for a meal tonight. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So IT seems like we won't have a summer break this year. Why do you think so? Look, we have just started projects with two companies. We don't know them at all. So IT will take us month to get to know them. but we are hiring new people. Haven't you heard? Yes, but I don't think I will make an immediate difference. Actually, you might not know this. Mister Brown found two experts in our field. We'll join us right away. Well, in that case, I have hope that they can stay here at least until the holiday season is over. My wife is about a book, a family trip. This week. I hesitated about IT, but now he can go ahead with arrangement. Yeah, fingers crossed. So IT seems like we . won't have a summer break this year. Why do you think so? Look. we have just started projects with two companies. We don't know them at all. So IT will take us months to get to know them. but we are hiring new people. Haven't you heard? Yes, but I don't think I will make an immediate difference. Actually, you might not know this. Mister Brown found two experts in our field. They'll join us right away. Well, in that case, I have hope that they can stay here at least until the holiday season is over. My wife is about to book a family trip this week. I hesitated about IT, but now he can go ahead with . the arrangement. Yeah, fingers crossed. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个。小题。Jason, i'm planning to have a birthday party. I heard you celebrated your fifty of birthday recently. How was your party going? Oh, we kept that small, just family and a few close friends, twenty people at most. How many guests are you planning form? It's going to be quite a big celebration about one hundred people. My husband insists that my forty th birthday should be remembered forever. In that case, the place we celebrated that won't work for you IT won't fit that many guests. It's an old italian restaurant on french street. IT offers fair Prices, but the largest dining hall can only hold thirty people. I see, you're right. I have an idea. My old classmate and good friend bill works in the entertainment business. He always plans some parties for customers. I'm sure he can help. Here's his business card. Tell him that you are my assistant. Thanks a lot. I really hope he can arrange some . greek food. I'm sure he can. Jason, i'm planning to have a birthday party. I heard you celebrated your fifty of birthday recently. How was your party going? Oh, we kept that small just family and a few close friends, twenty people at most. How many? Yes, are you planning for? It's going to be quite a big celebration. About one hundred people. My husband insists that my fifth birthday should be remembered forever. In that case, the place we celebrated that won't work for you IT won't fit that many guests is an old italian restaurant on french street. IT offers fair Prices, but the largest dining hall can only hold . thirty people. I see, you're right. I have an idea. My old classmate and good friend bill works in the entertainment business. He always plans some parties for customers. I'm sure he can help. Here's his business card. Tell him that you are my assistance. Thanks a lot. I really hope he can arrange some greek food. I'm sure . he can. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. I am presenting the plan for twenty twenty five. The main point is our city's future. Our first subway line, IT, will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for twenty twenty five, we'll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in twenty twenty eight. There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer James and less pollution. IT will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. A subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some chAllenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed, but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a Better place to live. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I am presenting the plan for twenty twenty five. The main point is our city's future. Our first subway line, IT, will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for twenty twenty five, we'll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in twenty twenty eight. There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer James and less pollution. IT will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. The subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some chAllenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed, but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a Better place to live. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 颐华学校2024级高二上学期第二次大练习考试试卷 英语 满分：150 时量：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Do some exercise. B. Cook lunch by herself. C. Hang out at the mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the shopping center tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Lunch is on me. M: OK. I need a new pair of sports shoes. My old ones are worn out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A staff meeting. C. Weather changes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, shall we go mountain climbing this Sunday? M: I need to get ready for Monday’s staff meeting. What about Saturday? W: Okay. The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so we’d better take some thicker coats along. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the bed? A. It’s big. B. It’s broken. C. It’s heavy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t get this bed upstairs. It’s about twice the size of ours. It won’t fit through the bedroom door. W: Maybe we can take it apart and carry it in sections? M: No, it comes in one piece. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman going to solve the problem? A. By asking Sally for help. B. By buying some paper. C. By repairing the printer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The printer is out of paper. M: Just ask Sally. She’s in charge of that. W: Today is her day off. I’ll go to the copy shop downstairs to get some paper. M: OK. Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Read a story. B. Go to bed early. C. Stay in her room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m really scared after watching that movie. Can I come sleep in your room? W: Take it easy, honey. Why don’t you read a funny story to help you relax before bed? M: Fine. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the company plan to change the location? A. To save on rent. B. To have more office space. C. To benefit some employees. 7. How does the man feel about the company’s plan? A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Confused. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just heard that our office will be moving out of the city center. W: That’s probably because the rent is rising. M: It’s not that. Many employees bought houses in the new eastern part of the city, and now it’s not convenient for them to come downtown. W: What about the others? M: We’re allowed to work from home and visit the office only once a week. We can avoid wasting our time getting to and from work. There will be no more annoying traffic jams. I’m on top of the world. W: Really? In that case, I’ll be less efficient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the park? A. It is very dark at night. B. It is too far away. C. It will be crowded. 9. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Have a trip. B. Buy some tickets. C. Do the shopping. 10. Where are the speakers going tonight? A. To a supermarket. B. To a theater. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to go out tonight, and the theater would be a perfect place to visit. M: I’d love to, but we won’t be able to get in. There are lots of people searching for tickets, and they’re usually sold out a week in advance. How about checking out the Thai restaurant? Everything is at a discount there. And then we can go for a walk in the park. W: Sure, except for the park. There are few streetlights in the park. I’d prefer a brighter place. M: Oh, I’ve got an idea. How about driving out of town for a short trip instead? W: Tonight? That’s too sudden. We can save that for the weekend. Let’s go out for a meal tonight. M: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man’s concern about the summer break? A. It may lead to customer loss. B. It may be postponed. C. It may be canceled. 12. What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He will leave the company. B. He found two professionals. C. He booked a family trip. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Travel partners. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, it seems like we won’t have a summer break this year. W: Why do you think so? M: Look, we have just started projects with two companies. We don’t know them at all, so it will take us months to get to know them. W: But we’re hiring new people. Haven’t you heard? M: Yes, but I don’t think it will make an immediate difference. W: Actually, you might not know this — Mr. Brown found two experts in our field. They’ll join us right away. M: Well, in that case, I have hope that they can stay here at least until the holiday season is over. My wife is about to book a family trip this week. I hesitated about it, but now she can go ahead with the arrangement. W: Yeah. Fingers crossed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is the woman going to be? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 15. What does the man think of the restaurant he went to? A. It’s a bit small. B. It’s newly opened. C. It offers expensive food. 16. What does the man recommend the woman to do? A. Invite fewer people. B. Host the party at home. C. Contact his old classmate. 17. What kind of food does the woman expect? A. French food. B. Italian food. C. Greek food. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’m planning to have a birthday party. I heard you celebrated your 50th birthday recently. How was your party going? M: Oh, we kept it small. Just family and a few close friends. Twenty people at most. How many guests are you planning for? W: It’s going to be quite a big celebration, about 100 people. My husband insists that my 40th birthday should be remembered forever. M: In that case, the place we celebrated at won’t work for you. It won’t fit that many guests. It’s an old Italian restaurant on French Street. It offers fair prices, but the largest dining hall can only hold 30 people. W: I see. You’re right. M: I have an idea. My old classmate and good friend Bill, works in the entertainment business. He always plans some parties for customers. I’m sure he can help. Here’s his business card. Tell him that you are my assistant. W: Thanks a lot. I really hope he can arrange some Greek food. M: I’m sure he can. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Describing traffic rules. B. Introducing a transportation plan. C. Sharing road construction progress. 19. When is the construction work expected to begin? A. In 2025. B. In 2026. C. In 2028. 20. What challenges might people face during construction? A. Some roads will be unavailable. B. There will be fewer bus services. C. The environment will be slightly polluted. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 原文】Good morning, everyone. I am presenting the plan for 2025. The main point is our city’s future: our first subway line. It will run from east to west, making travel faster and easier for local people. If everything goes according to plan for 2025, we’ll be able to sign the necessary agreements in the following year. Then construction work on the line is expected to start in 2028. There are many advantages to this plan. The subway will reduce road traffic, which means fewer jams and less pollution. It will also provide a reliable and fast way for everyone to travel across the city. The subway will be a great help for those who work far from home. Of course, there will be some challenges during this process. Some roads will need to be closed, but we will provide extra bus services to help people get around. We are working on a plan to reduce trouble as much as possible. This subway line will be an important step in making our city a better place to live. Thank you. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。 A Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals. C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area. 23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead. C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 【点睛】 B Santosh Jadhav, a 28-year-old farmer from Maharashtra’s Sangli district, had never dreamed he would be trending on YouTube tending to his land. But as you watch his videos on Indian Farmer—the channel he runs with his friend, Akash Jadhav, 27—you quickly understand why he is attracting millions of views. Set up in 2018, Indian Farmer was a result of the two friends’ love of farming, technology and filmmaking. Their videos offer tips, advice and information on various aspects of agriculture, including direct-farming techniques, agriculture-related activities, new farming tools, and agricultural apps. In addition to explaining how agricultural markets function, the channel shares success stories from across the country. A section that draws the most attention features workable solutions to everyday problems and do-it-yourself mechanical quick-fixes. “We were looking to do something together. Agriculture was something we had in common. Plus, we were young and idealistic—we wanted to do something with a social impact,” says Santosh. The channel has certainly made a mark, as the numbers show. Since 2018, their channel has built a user base of 21.5 million, thanks to the affordable mobile data revolution and the increasing popularity of smartphones in India. While Akash takes charge of the production side of things, Santosh offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm. According to them, the Indian Farmer channel adds an average of 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every month. “Knowledge in this sector is often inter-generational: a farmer is limited to what the others nearby know and do. There was very little by way of books or culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities of farmers. Social media has changed things, enabling cross-sharing of knowledge, all for free,” Akash says. 24. What’s the channel’s most popular section? A. Inspiring stories. B. Advanced tools. C. Practical solutions. D. Agricultural activities. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the two farmers? A. Experienced and sociable. B. Cooperative and devoted. C. Conservative and diligent. D. Courageous and humorous. 26. Why are the figures listed in paragraph 4? A. To show the economic gains. B. To imply the cooperation relationship. C. To highlight social media engagement. D. To indicate the success of the channel. 27. What can we learn from Akash’s words? A. Resources were available to address farmers’ needs. B. Farming knowledge relies on books and the Internet. C. Agricultural modernization is dependent on technology. D. Social media facilitates free knowledge exchange in agriculture. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了印度两位农民开创Indian Farmer视频账号，在收获了大批粉丝和巨大经济收入之外，也通过多社交媒体普及了农业知识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A section that draws the most attention features workable solutions to everyday problems and do-it-yourself mechanical quick-fixes.(最引人注目的部分是日常问题的可行解决方案和自己动手的机械快速修复)”可知，这个频道最受欢迎的项目是切实可行的解决方案。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We were looking to do something together. Agriculture was something we had in common. Plus, we were young and idealistic—we wanted to do something with a social impact(我们想一起做点什么。农业是我们的共同之处。另外，我们都很年轻，很理想——我们想做一些对社会有影响的事情)”以及第四段“While Akash takes charge of the production side of things, Santosh offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm.(阿卡什负责生产方面的事情，而桑托什则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识)”可推知，这两个农民有奉献和合作精神。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since 2018, their channel has built a user base of 21.5 million, thanks to the affordable mobile data revolution and the increasing popularity of smartphones in India. While Akash takes charge of the production side of things, Santosh offers his hands-on knowledge obtained from running his family farm. According to them, the Indian Farmer channel adds an average of 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every month.(自2018年以来，由于价格实惠的移动数据革命和智能手机在印度的日益普及，他们的频道已经建立了2150万用户群。阿卡什负责生产方面的事情，而桑托什则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识。据他们称，印度农民频道平均每月增加6万名订户，收入在7万到10万之间)”可推知，列出了视频账号的粉丝数量和带来的经济收入，旨在说明该账号取得的成功。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was very little by way of books or culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities of farmers. Social media has changed things, enabling cross-sharing of knowledge, all for free(很少有书籍或文化渠道来解决农民的需求、错误和匮乏。社交媒体改变了一切，使知识的交叉分享成为可能，而且是免费的)”可知，社交媒体促进了农业知识的传递。故选D。 C Trees in tropical (热带的) forests grow more slowly in years when the nights are warmer than average or dry-season days are unusually hot, according to a 21-year study. This suggests such forests will grow less as the world warms due to climate change -potentially taking in less carbon dioxide from the air and worsening global warming. “For the first time, we have a window on what a whole tropical forest is doing, ”says Deborah Clark at the University of Missouri-St Louis. “It is very scary. ” Tropical forests contain a large amount of carbon, because the trees take in CO₂ from the air and use it to grow. Droughts, which are becoming more serious due to climate change, may harm the forests and re- lease (释放) some of the stored carbon. For over two decades, Clark and her husband David Clark, also at the University of Missouri-St Louis, lived at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. From1997 to 2018, they took detailed measurements of the surrounding tropical forest, tracking the wood production as well as the amount of litter that fell from the trees. The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Florida International University, discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights -something studies had already suggested before. The team also found that the trees produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28°C. While this hadn’t been shown before, Deborah Clark says it was expected because photosynthesis (光合作用) slows above this temperature. The study adds to growing proof of climate effects on tropical forests, says lain Hartley at the University of Exeter in the UK. “It looks like, as you warm the climate, you put pressure on the plants, leading to reduced productivity. Coupled with droughts, tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.” 28. What causes the forests to grow less according to paragraph 1? A. Warmer temperature. B. More carbon dioxide. C. Less daylight D. Worse air condition. 29. How did Clark and her husband conduct the study? A. By gathering wood. B. By giving example. C. By collecting data. D. By tracking former study. 30. What do we know about the study? A. The trees took in more CO, in the drought season. B. The wood production decreased in the warmer days. C. Droughts help increase the carbon storage. D. Tropical forests grow faster at warmer nights. 31. What does Hartley think of climate effects on tropical forests? A. Helpful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Necessary. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于气候变化对热带森林的影响的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trees in tropical (热带的) forests grow more slowly in years when the nights are warmer than average or dry-season days are unusually hot, according to a 21-year study.(一项为期21年的研究表明，在夜晚比平均温度高或旱季白天异常炎热的年份，热带森林中的树木生长得更慢。)”可知，温度升高导致森林树木生长减慢。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“From1997 to 2018, they took detailed measurements of the surrounding tropical forest, tracking the wood production as well as the amount of litter that fell from the trees.(从1997年到2018年，他们对周围的热带森林进行了详细的测量，跟踪木材产量以及从树上掉落的垃圾数量。)”可知，克拉克和她的丈夫通过收集数据来进行这项研究。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Florida International University, discovered that wood production fell in years with warmer nights -something studies had already suggested before. The team also found that the trees produced less wood in years when temperatures in the dry season rose more than 28°C.(这这对夫妇和佛罗里达国际大学的史蒂文·奥伯鲍尔发现，在夜晚温暖的年份，木材产量下降——这是之前的研究已经提出的。研究小组还发现，当旱季气温上升超过28摄氏度时，这些树木产生的木材就会减少。)”可知，在温暖的日子里，木材产量减少了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It looks like, as you warm the climate, you put pressure on the plants, leading to reduced productivity. Coupled with droughts, tropical forests may have less ability to help us in the fight against climate change in the future.(看起来，当气候变暖时，就会给植物施加压力，导致生产力下降。再加上干旱，热带森林在未来帮助我们应对气候变化的能力可能会减弱。)”可知，哈特利认为气候对热带森林的影响是消极的。故选B项。 D When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them." Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The relationship between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working — at any age — is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent (能干的) adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.” 32. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as ___________. A. a description of personal values and social values B. an analysis of how work was connected with competence C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 33. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _______. A. recording the boys’ effort in school B. evaluating the men’s mental health C. comparing different sets of scores D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability 34. What does the underlined word "sharp" probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quick to react. B. Having a thin edge. C. Clear and definite. D. Sudden and rapid. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Competent adults know more about love than work. B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C. Love brings more joy to people than work does. D. Independence is the key to one’s success. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过John的例子并结合一个研究发现说明童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. "Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society," said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. "And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them."(研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人更快乐，生活也更有成效。“在家庭或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，并开始觉得自己是有价值的社会成员，”发现这一现象的心理学家乔治·瓦伦特(George Vaillant)说。“而且因为他们自我感觉良好，别人也会对他们感觉良好。”)可推断，Vaillant的话是对上文的研究结果进行解释，说明那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人更快乐。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.(在Vaillant的指导下，研究人员将这些人的心理健康得分与他们童年时期的活动得分进行了比较。通过做兼职工作、做家务、在学校的努力和处理问题的能力来加分)”可知，Vaillant团队是通过对比不同时期的活动得分来获得发现结果。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.(那些童年时参与过很多活动的人，与各种各样的人保持良好关系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失业的可能性是其他人的16倍)”可推断，上文的意思是“男人小时候所做的事情和成年后的表现之间的关系惊人地明显”。由此推知，划线词sharp意为“明显的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”(托尔斯泰曾说过，“一个人可以在这个世界上活得精彩，如果他知道如何工作，如何热爱为所爱的人工作，热爱自己的工作。”)可知，懂得爱的人才能活的精彩。由此推知，情感健康对一个美好的成人生活至关重要。故选B。 【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一句“As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”(托尔斯泰曾说过，“一个人可以在这个世界上活得精彩，如果他知道如何工作，如何热爱为所爱的人工作，热爱自己的工作。”)可知，懂得爱的人才能活的精彩。由此推知，情感健康对一个美好的成人生活至关重要。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should schools report a student’s health to parents? As if grades weren’t enough to worry about, some students now have weight on their minds too. The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ____36____ As a result, schools in several states, from California to Pennsylvania, have started sending home "BMI report cards". Those schools send home a report of a student’s body mass index (BMI). BMI is a calculation of weight and height that tells whether a person is overweight for his or her age. ____37____ People on both sides of the debate are weighing in. Some lawmakers say BMI reports warn parents of their children s health problem help fight against obesity. In 2003, former Arkansas Governor. Mike Huckabee helped launch the first program to report students’ BMI. ____38____ Pechatrician Joe Thompson helped plan the BMI program for Arkansas schools. He explains that the reports in Arkansas are sent home separately from report cards. “The misconception is that students are being graded on their weight,” he told WR News, “Just like a school screen for vision or hearing, this is a health approach to raise awareness about a risk.” ____39____ Parents have complained that the reports damage their children’s self-respect. Some parents say kids also worry that they are being “graded” on their weight. ____40____ They point out that many school cafeterias serve tasty foods. Parent Brett Levy from Chicago, Illinois, believes that schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles instead of reporting their BMIS. “Telling a boy or girl a BMI is not education,” he told WR News. “It’s a fear strategy.” A. Should schools send home BMI reports? B. Obesity rates in that state have since stopped increasing. C. Since then children with heart disease have received the reports. D. Not everyone thinks that reporting students’ BMI is a good idea. E. Schools agree that more activities are required for students to control weight. F. Being obese, or severely overweight, can lead to health problems later in life. G. Some people argue that schools that label students overweight are acting unfairly. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章讲述了美国一些学校向家长报告学生健康状况这一措施，并对此进行论述，陈述了正反双方的理由。 【36题详解】 上文“The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years(在过去的20年里，美国超重儿童的数量增加了一倍多)”讲美国学校超重儿童，肥胖儿童数量大增，F项“Being obese, or severely overweight, can lead to health problems later in life.(肥胖或严重超重会导致晚年的健康问题)”说肥胖可能带来的问题，下文“As a result, schools in several states, from California to Pennsylvania, have started sending home ‘BMI report cards’ .(因此，从加州到宾夕法尼亚州，好几个州的学校都开始给家里寄‘BMI成绩单’)”讲一些学校开始给家长寄‘BMI成绩单’，报告学生身体健康状况。F项承上启下，逻辑关系明晰。故选F 项。 【37题详解】 下文“People on both sides of the debate are weighing in.(辩论双方的人都在发表意见)”中说到“the debate”，那么设空处需要明确辩论的是什么，A 项“Should schools send home BMI reports?(学校应该把BMI报告寄回家吗?)”即辩论的话题。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“In 2003, former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee helped launch the first program to report students’ BMI. (2003年，前阿肯色州州长迈克·赫卡比帮助启动了第一个报告学生BMI项目)”，B项“Obesity rates in that state have since stopped increasing.(从那以后，该州的肥胖率就停止了增长)”是上文“启动了第一个报告学生BMI的项目”的结果，与上文是顺承关系，且句中“that state”指代上文“Arkansas”，时间状语“since ”即“since 2003”。故选B项。 【39题详解】 下文“Parents have complained that the reports damage their children’s self-respect.(家长们抱怨说，这些报告损害了孩子的自尊)”是D项“Not everyone thinks that reporting students’ BMI is a good idea.(并不是所有人都认为报告学生的BMI是个好主意)”的举例说明，具体说明了什么人，为什么不赞同报告学生的BMI，D项符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 G项“Some people argue that schools that label students overweight are acting unfairly.(一些人认为学校给学生贴上超重的标签是不公平的)”说学校给学生贴上超重的标签，这是一种不公平的做法，下文“They point out that many school cafeterias serve atty foods.(他们指出许多学校的自助餐厅提供美味的食物)”指出学校一边提供美味的食物，一边给学生贴上超重的标签，对上文的“acting unfairly”作出了解释，且G项中“Some people”即下文中“They”。故选G项。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was a restaurant owner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant owner. Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most____41____things in my life. When we first arrived in Australia, my dad____42____a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a____43____basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my____44____for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a____45____ The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the ____46____one to get right. From years of experience, I can____47____you the difference between a good fried rice just from the feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite. To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of ____48____. The wok hei (锅气)____49____every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food_____50_____the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a_____51_____good dish taste. In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my love of cooking dishes was from my childhood. I _____52_____the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a_____53_____way to my dad. I wanted to _____54_____everything that he taught me. Cooking_____55_____all the hard work and memories that we had. 41. A. worthless B. valuable C. necessary D. unexpected 42. A. supported B. found C. operated D. occupied 43. A. regular B. solid C. seldom D. vital 44. A. strength B. passion C. talent D. awareness 45. A. chef B. owner C. coach D. master 46. A. toughest B. worst C. busiest D. greatest 47. A. taste B. achieve C. tell D. learn 48. A. career B. urgency C. purpose D. affection 49. A. generates B. delivers C. accompanies D. dismissed 50. A. came from B. went over C. wiped away D. spread across 51. A. impossibly B. straightly C. deliberately D. considerably 52. A. shut down B. took over C. opened up D. dealt with 53. A. amusing B. striking C. connecting D. inspiring 54. A. recall B. complete C. expect D. alter 55. A. impresses B. perceives C. represents D. devotes 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者童年在父亲经营的中国餐厅里度过的时光，以及他在厨艺上的成长和对父亲的怀念。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经营一家中餐馆是我一生中最难也是最有价值的事情之一。A. worthless无价值的；B. valuable有价值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unexpected意外的。根据第四段中“To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. ”和最后一段中“Cooking was a 13 way to my dad. I wanted to 14 everything that he taught me. Cooking 15 all the hard work and memories that we had.”可知，开餐馆做饭对作者来说不仅仅是一桩生意，有着更重要的意义，所以是最有价值的事情之一。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们刚到澳大利亚的时候，我爸爸开了一家中餐馆。A. supported支持；B. found发现；C. operated经营；D. occupied占据。根据第一段中“My father was a restaurant owner.”可知，作者的爸爸在澳大利亚经营中餐馆。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会定期去那里帮他。A. regular定期的；B. solid坚固的；C. seldom很少；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“And slowly I developed my 4 for cooking.”可知，作者是定期去帮忙，所以才慢慢喜欢上了烹饪；on a regular basis“定期地，经常地”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我对烹饪产生了热情。A. strength力量；B. passion热情；C. talent天赋；D. awareness意识。根据下文“feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a 5 ”可推知，作者慢慢喜欢上了烹饪，产生了热情，所以才会因为向爸爸学习烹饪感到自豪。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在中国菜上付出的努力让我感到很自豪，我很幸运能向一位大师学习。A. chef厨师；B. owner主人；C. coach教练；D. master大师。根据上文“My father was a restaurant owner.”和“The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud”可知，作者的爸爸是一位潜心钻研厨艺的厨师，所以在作者眼中自己是在跟一位大师学习烹饪。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会做的第一道菜是炒饭，这是最简单也是最难做的一道菜。A. toughest最艰难的；B. worst最差的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据转换连词“but”可推知，炒饭是最简单也是最难做的一道菜，toughes与easiest构成对比关系。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据多年的经验，我可以告诉你一个好的炒饭之间的区别，仅仅通过感觉和气味，甚至没有咬一口。A. taste品尝；B. achieve实现；C. tell告诉；D. learn学习。根据下文“...you the difference between a good fried rice”可知，作者可以告诉你炒饭之间的区别；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种情感。A. career职业；B. urgency紧急性；C. purpose目的；D. affection情感。根据下文“The fragrances of the food 10 the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a 11 good dish taste.”可知，对于澳大利亚的华人移民来说，中餐馆不仅仅是生意，更代表的是对故乡的情感。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅气伴随着锅中每一种食材，产生一种诱人的气味。A. generates生成；B. delivers递送；C. accompanies陪伴；D. dismissed解散。“锅气”是食用油在空中燃烧产生的那种独特烟熏香味和香气，它在炒菜过程中伴随着锅中的每一种食材。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：食物的香味在空气中弥漫，久久不散。A. came from来自；B. went over检查；C. wiped away擦去；D. spread across传播。根据下文“lingered around”可知，香气要弥漫开来，四处传播。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：家的感觉是做出一道非常好吃的菜的关键。A. impossibly不可能地；B. straightly直接地；C. deliberately故意地；D. considerably非常。根据上文“Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home...”可推知，乡愁和家的感觉会让菜尝起来非常好吃。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我接手了爸爸的餐馆，就是现在自己的餐厅。A. shut down关闭；B. took over接管；C. opened up开放；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“I own today”可知，作者接手了爸爸的中餐馆。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：烹饪是我和爸爸建立联系的方式。A. amusing有趣的；B. striking引人注目的；C. connecting连接的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“In 2017, my dad passed away.”和下文“I wanted to 14 everything that he taught me.”可知，作者通过烹饪来回忆自己的爸爸，对他来说，这是一种与爸爸建立联系的方式。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想回忆起他教给我的一切。A. recall回忆；B. complete完成；C. expect期待；D. alter改变。根据下文“everything that he taught me”可知，作者想要回忆起爸爸教的东西。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪代表了我们所有的努力和回忆。A. impresses给……留下深刻印象；B. perceives理解；C. represents代表；D. devotes献身。根据上文可知，烹饪是作者和爸爸建立联系的方式，结合下文“all the hard work and memories that we had”可知，烹饪代表了他和爸爸一起的努力和回忆。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 It was reported that a terrible fire had broken out in the Henderson Tower______56______Sunday night. Different news reports on ______57______same events contained different or even contradictory information. The first report focused on the rescue efforts ______58______(made) by firefighters while the second one stressed deaths and injuries. In that case, we can’t help _____59_____(wonder) how these differences come about. The reasons are as follows: First of all, journalists may have different _____60_____(priority), which would influence how they report an event. Besides, news reports written at different stages could contain different information as new facts _____61_____(bring) to light. Furthermore, journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently and they may choose to present the minimum, the maximum or something in-between in their news reports. To sum up,_____62_____is suggested that we read news reports from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a ______63______(accurate) understanding of a situation. We should also bear in mind that we need to read news reports _____64_____(critical) and remember not to blindly trust _______65_______we have read. 【答案】56. on 57. the 58. made 59. wondering 60. priorities 61. are brought 62. it 63. more accurate 64. critically 65. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。对同一事件的不同新闻报道包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息，文章对此分析了原因。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：据报道，周日晚上亨德森大厦发生了一场可怕的火灾。表示具体某天晚上应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对同一事件的不同新闻报道包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。此处为短语the same表示“同一”。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一份报告侧重于消防员的救援努力，而第二份报告则强调伤亡情况。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语efforts构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，我们不禁想知道这些差异是如何产生的。此处为短语can’t help doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事”。故填wondering。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：首先，记者可能有不同的优先事项，这将影响他们如何报道一个事件。priority为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填priorities。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：此外，写在不同阶段的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息，因为新的事实被揭露。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为new facts，谓语用复数。故填are brought。 【62题详解】 考查it用法。句意：综上所述，建议我们从不同的角度和不同的阶段阅读新闻报道，这使我们对形势有更准确的理解。此处为句型it is suggested that…表示“建议……”。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：综上所述，建议我们从不同的角度和不同的阶段阅读新闻报道，这使我们对形势有更准确的理解。结合句意表示“更准确”可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more accurate。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们还应该记住，我们需要批判性地阅读新闻报道，记住不要盲目相信我们所读到的。修饰动词read应用副词critically，故填critically。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们还应该记住，我们需要批判性地阅读新闻报道，记住不要盲目相信我们所读到的。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，正在澳大利亚学习，打算在暑假期间学习绘画。在一网站上你恰好发现一则招生广告，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据提示，发一邮件询问有关情况。 1. 初学者是否可以参加学习？ 2. 是否上暑假班？费用如何？ 3. 是否需要自带材料？ （注意：开头和结尾已给出，字数80左右） Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I happened to come across your advertisement on your website. Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, I am writing in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning the course. First of all, as a beginner, I wonder if I can take your course. Besides, is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does it cost? Lastly, will I have to take some brushes and drawing paper myself? Looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以留学生李华的身份，给绘画课程招生方写一封邮件，询问暑假绘画课程的相关细节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有利的，好的：favorable→ advantageous 学习（新技能）：take up → pick up 关于：concerning → regarding 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, I am writing in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning the course. 拓展句：Since I am planning to take up painting this summer holiday, I am writing to ask you to provide me with further information concerning the course. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, I am writing in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning the course.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，以及that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型 2】First of all, as a beginner, I wonder if I can take your course.(运用了if连接的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Christmas Eve. Edward’s parents were still working. But it didn’t matter, Edward thought. He could stay up waiting for the coming of Santa Clause and his parents’ coming back. He tried to stay awake, wondering what Santa Claus would give him this year. He firmly believed his reward would be great because of his good behavior this year. At some point, he fell asleep. In his dream, a large model plane came down the chimney. He got up early in the morning. His parents were still sleeping. He didn’t want to wake them up, so he ran into the street. It snowed heavily last night. The street was covered with bright white. The spirit of holiday was in the air. Some kids were throwing snowballs at each other; some were making a snowman. Edward repeated a Merry Christmas to those he met. When he came back, his parents had already got up. Edward was curious what Santa Claus delivered for him. His father explained to him this year Santa Clause was a little busy. He had no time to prepare any gift for him but dropped two dollars here. Then he pulled out the bright, new silver dollars and gave them to Edward, asking him to buy some snacks he liked. Edward was a little disappointed. A model plane was just the thing in his dream. But the thought of the books at the corner bookstore he had wished for a long time brightened his face. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Merry Christmas.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Edward quickly understood that these poor people were badly in need of food. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Edward came home, his father was a little surprised seeing his empty hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Edward quickly understood that these poor people were badly in need of food. He also knew money was tight in his own family. They had no extra money to spare. Edward was about to continue his way when he caught sight of the man’s son of his age. The boy was in rags, whose eyes were unusually big and his arms were skinny due to lack of food. Edward hesitated. His hand reached into his pocket. He felt the two dollars. “I can wait for my books till next Christmas,” he thought. Then he took out his dollars and gave them to the man. The man was moved and said something in their language, which doubtlessly meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father was a little surprised seeing his empty hands. Edward hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I haven’t bought any books,” he said. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on. Hearing Edward’s story, the father gave him a bear hug, proud that his son was not a little boy any more. He promised to take Edward to the bookstore, where they could read the books together. Edward was very happy. He looked out of the window. The white world was still there indicating a Merry Christmas. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在圣诞节前夕，Edward原本期待圣诞老人送给他梦寐以求模型飞机，然而父亲却告诉他圣诞老人太忙，只给他留下了两美元让他自己买零食。Edward虽有些失望，但想到书店的书又振奋起来。然而，在去买书的路上，他遇到了一个贫困的家庭，孩子们饥寒交迫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Edward很快明白这些穷人急需食物。”可知，第一段可描写Edward看到穷人的困境后，决定将钱捐给他们，尽管他原本期待买书。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Edward回到家时，父亲看到他空手而归有点惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Edward向父亲解释他将钱捐给了穷人，父亲对他的行为表示赞扬，并承诺带他去书店。 2.续写线索：明白穷人急需食物——决定捐钱——父亲惊讶——解释捐钱原因——父亲赞扬——承诺去书店 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①明白：understand/realize/grasp ②拥抱某人：give sb a hug/embrace sb ③看见：catch sight of/see/spot 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]Edward was about to continue his way when he caught sight of the man’s son of his age.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]The boy was in rags, whose eyes were unusually big and his arms were skinny due to lack of food.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3]He promised to take Edward to the bookstore, where they could read the books together.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $