期末模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

期末模拟卷（湖北专用） 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(24-25八上湖北襄阳市樊城区期末改编) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. ()1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers ()2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing ()3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas ()4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different ()5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned ()6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad ()7 A. Or B. So C. And D. But ()8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding ()9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind ()10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding ()11. A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old ()12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing ()13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question ()14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful ()15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A (25-26八上湖北期末统考卷) We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study12 Days China Tour  Beijing-Xi’an-Guilin-Yangshuo-Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour    Beijing—Shanghai We have made the plan from Beijing to Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)11 Days China Tour   Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this 11-day tour, the high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern (现代的) art. ()16．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． ()17．What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ① Chinese language lessons.         ② Chinese folk art. ③ Chinese Kung fu learning.         ④ Chinese paper cutting. ⑤ Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ ()18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B． C．You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C． D．You will experience Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 19．Who might be most interested in the tours? A．A Chinese teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An old foreigner who is traveling to China. C．A Chinese student who loves sports. D．A student from America who wants an educational trip. 20．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A．News Report. B．Travelling Square. C．Language Garden. D．Science World. B(24-25襄阳樊城区期末) Zheng Qinwen was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. When she was very young, she started to learn tennis at the age of six. Then she moved to Wuhan; she had received years of training there before going to Beijing. From the moment she started learning tennis, she spent a lot of her time and energy (精力) on tennis practice. The life of a tennis player is full of difficulties. Zheng Qinwen had to go through really hard training. She stayed on the tennis playground for a long long time every day. She learned how to hit (击) the ball well in the beginning and then went on to study more ways of playing. It was really difficult, but she was always strong in her mind and didn’t give up. Thanks to all her efforts (努力), she got many excellent prizes. She did really well in all kinds of competitions. The most wonderful one was when she got the first place in the Paris Olympics. This made her super famous. People all over the country were proud (自豪) of her. And it also made a lot of people feel hopeful. She also did a fantastic job in other important tennis games. Zheng Qinwen is like a star for us. Her story tells us that if we are hard-working and don’t quit, we can make our dreams come true. For eighth-grade students, we should learn from her and be like her in our studies and daily life. We should try our best to deal with problems and keep going. ()21. Where did Zheng Qinwen start learning tennis? A. Shiyan. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. ()22. How did Zheng Qinwen feel during the hard training? A. She was often sad. B. She always wanted to give up. C. She was always strong in her mind. D. She didn’t want to practice but wanted to stop. ()23. The underlined word “quit” in the text probably means _______ A. start B. stop C. care D. play ()24. What can we infer from the passage about Zheng Qinwen? A. She became famous during a night. B She only played tennis in the Olympics. C. Her success is mainly because of good luck. D. She will keep playing tennis and try to get more prizes. ()25. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the history of tennis. B. To show the importance of winning competitions. C. To describe the difficulties of being a normal tennis player. D. To tell the story of Zheng Qinwen and encourage people to learn from her. C(25-26八上河南安阳期中改编） ①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learnt that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. ②The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language. ⑤People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. ()26. How does the writer start the topic? A． By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. ()27. What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. ()28. What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. A． Animals can communicate with smell. B． Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. ()29. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． ()30. What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(25-26八上四川南充期中) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite?     31     Start making these changes today.     32     When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener.     33     Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.     34     Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.     35     How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A．Always use polite words. B．Don’t waste other people’s time. C．Don’t speak while others are talking. D．Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E．It is always good to treat others with kindness. F．However, never ask too many personal questions. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(25-26八上襄阳市五中11月月考改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but     create     easy     fantastic     four     guide     hour     leave     start     surprise Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about four     36     of sunshine a day in December. The next morning, when we     37     for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8:00 a. m, it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our     38     asked us to wear special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall     39    . He also told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier before     40     to climb it. On the third day, we visited a lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发)     41     the tunnel a long time ago. The dried lava took on many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our     42     day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up to see the Northern Lights. We were     43     by the sight. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were     44    . It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed,     45     I was still super excited! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）（2025-2026湖北孝感市孝昌县期中改编） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） For a long time, people have wanted to know if there is life on other planets. Now, scientists from China and Germany have made an exciting discovery (发现). It might help answer this question. The scientists found a planet named Kepler-725c by using a special way called the Transit Timing Variation (TTV) technique (技术). This planet is a “super-earth”. It is about 10 times as big as the earth. It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star similar to the sun. This area is special because the temperature there is suitable for water to exist (存在), which is necessary for life. Kepler-725c is about 2,472 light years away from us. It takes 207.5 days to go around its host star. The TTV technique is special because it can help find new planets by simply studying the TTV signals (信号) of other known planets near them. The scientists are excited about this discovery, but they say they need more studies to see if (是否) humans could live on Kepler-725c like on earth. Actually, there are still more planets waiting for humans to discover. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. An exciting discovery—Kepler-725c Size It is much     46     than the earth. (仅填1词) Place ● It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star. ● The temperature there is suitable for       47    . (不超过3个词) Orbital period It takes 207.5 days to     48    . (不超过5词) How does the TTV technique help find new planets? (不超过12词)     49     What can you learn from the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过30词)     50     第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）(2025-2026八上浙江温州期中改编) 学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My story of getting along with others”为题的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请结合你自身的经历，谈谈你的感受，并给学弟学妹们建议。 要求：(1)包括思维导图所给信息，可适当发挥； (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3)80词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My story of getting along with others As a student, I believe getting along with others is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末模拟卷一（湖北专用） 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(24-25八上湖北襄阳市樊城区期末改编) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Liu Fang. She was very excited about the coming of the New Year. She loved the delicious food, the new clothes, ____1____ and so on. Before the New Year, her family was busy ____2____. They cleaned the house carefully, then red papers with beautiful words were put on the ____3____. It was really nice. Red lanterns (灯笼) were also hung, making the house look so ____4____. Liu Fang helped her parents and she also had fun at the same time. Then came the eve of the Spring Festival. The family prepared a delicious meal. The smell of dumplings ____5____ the air. After that, they went outside to set off fireworks (放烟花). Liu Fang was so ____6____ that she wanted to set off all the fireworks by herself. ____7____ her father told her it was dangerous and she should play it under his help. The next day, when visiting relatives, Liu Fang got a lot of lucky money. She was thinking about ____8____ a lot of toys. However, her mother told her that she should save some to buy books and also think about helping those in ____9____. On the way home, she saw a little boy who was lost and wearing thin clothes sitting by the side of the street. He looked cold and ____10____. Liu Fang decided to use some of her lucky money to buy food and ____11____ clothes for the little boy. She knew that ____12____ is just as important as getting it. It made Liu Fang understand the true ____13____ of the New Year. From this New Year, Liu Fang learned to be patient, ____14____, and kind-hearted. She knew that the New Year was not just about having fun and getting things, but also about growing and becoming a ____15____ person. ()1. A. lucky money B. much homework C. expensive shoes D. old computers ()2. A. discussing B. preparing C. talking D. dressing ()3. A. floor B. doors C. desks D. sofas ()4. A. common B. dark C. normal D. different ()5. A. covered B. polluted C. filled D. cleaned ()6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. sad ()7 A. Or B. So C. And D. But ()8. A. selling B. buying C. bringing D. finding ()9. A. danger B. fact C. need D. mind ()10. A. hungry B. serious C. happy D. understanding ()11. A. nice B. warm C. dirty D. old ()12. A. sharing B. sending C. making D. showing ()13. A. activity B. beginning C. meaning D. question ()14. A. available B. simple C. outgoing D. careful ()15. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。  A(25-26八上湖北期末统考卷改编) We have wonderful tours (旅行) for students. You can experience the history and culture of China during the trip. Enjoy an unforgettable and educational trip with us now! Plan A: Learning Chinese Culture 8 Days China Tour Beijing—Xi’an—Shanghai This is an 8-day trip to China’s top three tourist cities, Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, with special activities for students, such as Chinese language lessons, Chinese farmers’ painting lessons, Chinese kung fu learning and flying kites. Plan B: History Study12 Days China Tour  Beijing-Xi’an-Guilin-Yangshuo-Shanghai This is a 12-day trip to the famous places in Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin, Yangshuo and Shanghai. You can visit the Great Wall and the Lijiang River. You can learn Chinese language, painting and cooking. Plan C: Experience Beijing & Shanghai 6 Days China Tour    Beijing—Shanghai We have made the plan from Beijing to Shanghai for 6 days. You’ll see the Forbidden City, Shanghai Museum and lovely pandas. You’ll also enjoy kung fu learning, a hike to the Great Wall and a fantastic acrobatic show. Plan D: Ancient Capitals Exploration (古都探索)11 Days China Tour   Beijing—Luoyang—Xi’an During this 11-day tour, the high-speed trains will take you to three ancient capitals, Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an. You will experience Chinese folk (民间的) art, such as kite-making, kung fu and paper cutting. The journey will be ended with learning modern (现代的) art. ()16．If you have a holiday for a week, which of the following can you choose? A．Plan A． B．Plan B． C．Plan C． D．Plan D． ()17．What can you experience if you choose Plan A? ① Chinese language lessons.         ② Chinese folk art. ③ Chinese Kung fu learning.         ④ Chinese paper cutting. ⑤ Chinese farmers’ painting lessons. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ ()18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s top three tourist cities are Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang. B．You can visit the Great Wall and learn Chinese Kung fu if you choose Plan B． C．You can see lovely pandas and learn the painting lessons if you choose Plan C． D．You will experience Chinese folk art in Ancient Capitals Exploration. 19．Who might be most interested in the tours? A．A Chinese teacher who lives in Beijing. B．An old foreigner who is traveling to China. C．A Chinese student who loves sports. D．A student from America who wants an educational trip. 20．Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A．News Report. B．Travelling Square. C．Language Garden. D．Science World. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B B(24-25襄阳樊城区期末) Zheng Qinwen was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. When she was very young, she started to learn tennis at the age of six. Then she moved to Wuhan; she had received years of training there before going to Beijing. From the moment she started learning tennis, she spent a lot of her time and energy (精力) on tennis practice. The life of a tennis player is full of difficulties. Zheng Qinwen had to go through really hard training. She stayed on the tennis playground for a long long time every day. She learned how to hit (击) the ball well in the beginning and then went on to study more ways of playing. It was really difficult, but she was always strong in her mind and didn’t give up. Thanks to all her efforts (努力), she got many excellent prizes. She did really well in all kinds of competitions. The most wonderful one was when she got the first place in the Paris Olympics. This made her super famous. People all over the country were proud (自豪) of her. And it also made a lot of people feel hopeful. She also did a fantastic job in other important tennis games. Zheng Qinwen is like a star for us. Her story tells us that if we are hard-working and don’t quit, we can make our dreams come true. For eighth-grade students, we should learn from her and be like her in our studies and daily life. We should try our best to deal with problems and keep going. 21. Where did Zheng Qinwen start learning tennis? A. Shiyan. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 22. How did Zheng Qinwen feel during the hard training? A. She was often sad. B. She always wanted to give up. C. She was always strong in her mind. D. She didn’t want to practice but wanted to stop. 23. The underlined word “quit” in the text probably means _______ A. start B. stop C. care D. play 24. What can we infer from the passage about Zheng Qinwen? A. She became famous during a night. B She only played tennis in the Olympics. C. Her success is mainly because of good luck. D. She will keep playing tennis and try to get more prizes. 25. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the history of tennis. B. To show the importance of winning competitions. C. To describe the difficulties of being a normal tennis player. D. To tell the story of Zheng Qinwen and encourage people to learn from her. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D C(25-26八上河南安阳期中改编） ①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learnt that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. ②The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language. ⑤People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. ()26. How does the writer start the topic? A． By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. ()27. What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. ()28. What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. A． Animals can communicate with smell. B． Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. ()29. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． ()30. What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate 答案：26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(25-26八上四川南充期中) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite?     31     Start making these changes today.     32     When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener.     33     Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.     34     Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.     35     How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A．Always use polite words. B．Don’t waste other people’s time. C．Don’t speak while others are talking. D．Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E．It is always good to treat others with kindness. F．However, never ask too many personal questions. 答案：31.D 32. A 33.C 34. F 35.E 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(25-26八上襄阳市五中11月月考改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but     create     easy     fantastic     four     guide     hour     leave     start     surprise Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about four     36     of sunshine a day in December. The next morning, when we     37     for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8:00 a. m, it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our     38     asked us to wear special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall     39    . He also told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier before     40     to climb it. On the third day, we visited a lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发)     41     the tunnel a long time ago. The dried lava took on many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our     42     day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up to see the Northern Lights. We were     43     by the sight. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were     44    . It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed,     45     I was still super excited! 答案：36. ours 37.started 38.guide 39.easily 40.leaving 41.created 42.fourth 43.surprised 44. fantastic 45. but 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分）（2025-2026湖北孝感市孝昌县期中改编） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） For a long time, people have wanted to know if there is life on other planets. Now, scientists from China and Germany have made an exciting discovery (发现). It might help answer this question. The scientists found a planet named Kepler-725c by using a special way called the Transit Timing Variation (TTV) technique (技术). This planet is a “super-earth”. It is about 10 times as big as the earth. It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star similar to the sun. This area is special because the temperature there is suitable for water to exist (存在), which is necessary for life. Kepler-725c is about 2,472 light years away from us. It takes 207.5 days to go around its host star. The TTV technique is special because it can help find new planets by simply studying the TTV signals (信号) of other known planets near them. The scientists are excited about this discovery, but they say they need more studies to see if (是否) humans could live on Kepler-725c like on earth. Actually, there are still more planets waiting for humans to discover. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. An exciting discovery—Kepler-725c Size It is much     46     than the earth. (仅填1词) Place ● It is in a special area called the “habitable zone” around a host star. ● The temperature there is suitable for       47    . (不超过3个词) Orbital period It takes 207.5 days to     48    . (不超过5词) How does the TTV technique help find new planets? (不超过12词)     49     What can you learn from the last paragraph? Use your own words. (不超过30词)     50     答案：46.bigger/larger. 47. water to exist 48. go around its host star 49. By studying TTV signals of nearby known planets. 50.Scientists are excited but need more studies on kepler-725c. There are more planets to be discovered. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）(2025-2026八上浙江温州期中改编) 学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My story of getting along with others”为题的征稿活动。假如你是李华，请结合你自身的经历，谈谈你的感受，并给学弟学妹们建议。 要求：(1)包括思维导图所给信息，可适当发挥； (2)条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； (3)80词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My story of getting along with others As a student, I believe getting along with others is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My story of getting along with others As a students, I believe getting along with others is very important. Last term, I had a fight with my deskmate over a small thing. We didn’t talk for days, and I felt lonely and regretful. Later, I took the first step to say”sorry”. We made up quickly, and our friendship became stronger. For you, younger students, here is my advice. First, be honest and kind when communicating. Second, when we have trouble, we should calm down and talk it out instead of being silent. Finally, share joys and troubles. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $