专项2 短文填空-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语期末试卷精选（冀教版 河北专版）

期末复习第2步·攻专项 王朝霞 专项2短文填空 根据新教材及河北省新中考考情编写 编者按：本专项针对期末高频话题设置，考查教材重点单词和语法，帮助学生提升在语境中正确运用 词汇和语法知识的能力。 A选材新风向中国元素 The Sugar-Coated Haws Festival(糖墩儿节)in Renqiu,Hebei,is a fun winter event.It has 1. history of over 100 years.A long time ago,a kind old woman 2. (die).Her grandchildren were sad and built a temple haws 3. (remember)her.Villagers made candies with haws to show their gratitude to her.It 救 became a tradition 4. (gradual).The festival is now part of the city's 5. 封 (culture)heritage(遗产). The festival happens every year from the 10th 6. the 15th day of the first month in the 内 不 Chinese lunar calendar,around January or February.People make and eat tanghulu.Now,there are also new 7. (kind)like strawberry,cucumber,or even spicy tanghulu!Some are as long 题 8. one meter！ During the festival,you can enjoy lion dances,drum performances,and folk (songs.People 南 can also watch firework 9. (show)at night.Kids hold 10. (colour)lanterns and set off firecrackers.11. (thousand)of visitors come to enjoy the food and shows. The 12. (good)place to go is Houlihua Village in Lugongbao Town.The festival usually 13. (finish)on the Lantern Festival.The last day is the most exciting.You can try different snacks,buy handmade gifts,and take photos with the 14. (festival)mascots(吉祥物)一Li Dundun and Hua Tangtang. This festival is not just about food-it keeps traditional culture alive 15. helps local people make money.If you visit Hebei in winter,don't miss it! B When I was in 8th grade,I worried a lot about my future.Every day,I thought,"What am I going do when I leave school?"I wasn't excited about the future.I just 2. (feel) very scared.One of the 3. (reason)was that I found school difficult.I never got good grades. When I think back to those times now,I remember that I usually didn't focus very well and I seldom 4. complete)homework on time.This went on for most of the year,5. something happened near the end of the year.I suddenly 6. (realise)what my dream job was. 办 I love animals and I decided to become 7. animal doctor!It's a bit 8. (challenge)for me.To do that,I had to go to a good university. From 9th grade on,I started 9. (work)hard.I became active in class and answered 10. (teacher)questions bravely(勇敢地).I put myself11. (full)into my 河北专版英语八年级上册冀教第1页共4页 studies.I sometimes studied for hours at home and my parents even told me to work 12. (little)！At the end of that year,I won a prize(奖品)because13. my good grades.My family were very happy for 14. (I)and I felt great. Now I feel confident and I'm 15. (look)forward to the future! C选材新风向环境保护 When Liivand was little,she was often sick.To get 1. (strong)than before,she started swimming.A few 2. (year)ago,Liivand moved to Florida,but she continued to swim in the sea.One day during her 3. (train),she almost swallowed()some plastic waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand 4. (think)of all the sea animals.These animals face similar 5. (problem)every day like her.So she decided to do something to raise people's awareness(意识)of plastic6. (pollute).Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like 7. sea animal.Instead 8. using her arms,she started swimming with a rubbery fin(橡胶脚噗)on her9. (foot)and swam forward by kicking() her legs together.She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send "a bigger message".Every day,she got up at 4:00 a.m.,put on her fin 10 went swimming.11. improve her strength(),she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7,2022,Liivand swam 42.2 kilometres and 12. (break)her record(纪录).It took her nearly 12 hours.Along the way,the woman 13. (collect)all the rubbish and put it in a small boat.14. (final),the small boat held three full bags of rubbish."Breaking a record means a lot to me,but being warm-hearted to help the community and the world means much more.I 15. (keep)swimming in the future,"Liivand said. D Sometimes,I have dirt()on my hands and knees.Mom says that's OK if I clean 1. (they)before dinner.She understands because she's a 2. (garden)like me.The harvest fair was coming.I expected 3. (grow)the biggest pumpkin ever and win the championship. a pumpkin 14. (choose)the best area in the garden.I planted the pumpkin and watered it in time. My little pumpkin got 5. big)over the next few weeks.Day by day,it grew fast 6. my care.It was as round 7. a planet and so heavy that I couldn't lift it.I 8 believe)I would surprise everyone at the harvest fair.Its size made me full of 9 (confident). The day before the harvest fair,I had 10. put my pumpkin in the basket of my bike.But it was difficult to do it by 11. (I).Mom helped.Finally,we picked it up.We almost got it in the basket.Then it fell out of our hands.Oh no!It broke 12. (complete)!So did my heart! The next day at the harvest fair,I won nothing.13. I wouldn't give up so easily! I saved the 14. （fat)seeds(种子)of the broken pumpkin.Because next summer, 115. (plant)an even bigger pumpkin. 河北专版英语八年级上册冀救第2页共4页 专项2 E What's your dream?Are you dreaming of 1. (enter)a university?The Ph.D.degree (博士学位)is2. highest degree a person can get at university.In 2021,89-year-old Manfred Steiner got a Ph.D.degree in physics.It is really difficult 3. imagine such an old man could get a Ph.D.degree.4. (actual),it is his third Ph.D.degree. In fact,Manfred Steiner didn't really need another Ph.D.degree,because he already()had two. He was a professor for many 5. (year). Manfred Steiner was very 6. (talent)when he was young.At high school,he was very interested 7. physics.However,his parents advised (him to study medicine.He 8. (follow)their advice.In 1955,he got his Ph.D.degree in medicine and in 1967,he got his 9. (two)Ph.D.degree. In2000,Manfred Steiner retired(退休)，10. he didn't want to waste time.He still remembered his dream.He 11. (realise)that he had time to study physics.So he decided 12. (take)physics classes.After years of hard work,he 13. (complete) enough classes to get a degree.It took 14. (he)a long time.He set a good example.So, teenagers,never give up your dream if you have one.And remember you are never too young or too old 15. (learn). F选材新风向中国元素 You must hear of the legend of Yu Gong.The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 1 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei,Shanxi,Henan 2 Beijing.It is about 400 3. (kilometre)long.It is one of the 4. (large)mountain ranges (山脉)in North China..People5. (call)it“the backbonet(脊梁)of China'”in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization()come 6. the Taihang area.For example,Hou Yi protected his hometown by 7. (shoot)the suns;Nu Wa used stones 8 repair the sky;Yandi,one of the earliest Chinese emperors ()tried 9. (hundred)of herbs().He taught people how to use 10. (they)to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is also 11. important place with thousands of fossils () These fossils show the 12. (earth)changes over time.At the same time,we can also learn 13. (value)information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries()around the area.Nowadays,there are natural forests around the area with 14. (beauty)colours in four seasons. If you want to learn different things about history,culture and other knowledge on a trip,the Taihang Mountain is a great 15. (choose)for you. 专项2 河北专版英语八年级上册冀教第3页共4页 G[天津中考改编〕 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer.But 1. (hundred)of years ago,people experienced a400-year cold period(时期)-the“Little Ice Age'”！From the1400 s to the 1800s,winters in the northern half of the earth were colder and 2 (long)than they are now. During this time,plants died of cold and people 3. (suffer)serious diseases.People had to spend more time 4. (collect)wood for fires to keep their house warm.And sometimes 弥 5. huge piece of ice would slide down()a mountain.It 6. (usual)caused great loss to some villages. So what 7. (cause))the Little Ice Age?Scientists(科学家)think one of the8. (reason)was the Sun.The earth requires energy (from the Sun 9. keep warm.The 封 Sun often has“storms”of energy called sunspots(太p阳黑子).During the Little Ice Age,there were 10. (few)sunspots than there are today.The Sun gave out less energy,11. the earth became colder.Volcanic eruption(火山爆发)was probably another12. (nature) 线 cause.During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes erupted.Their dust()stopped the Sun's light and heat 13. getting to the earth. Today we are seeing the effects of rising temperature.Scientists think people are causing this change by14. (burn)a lot of coal and oil.So we need 15. (change)our way of living. 内 H 雪 Last summer,I came to teach at a small school.Students here were quiet,though they ran and laughed at break.One girl,Wen,always 1. (sit)alone in the corner. 不 In my first class,I wrote my name 2. the blackboard and introduced myself.I said I hoped 3. (make)friends with them.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly.However, Wen didn't look up. 要 Days passed quickly.The 4. (child)were kind.But my effort seemed to make little 5. (different).I wondered if I was doing anything meaningful. One night,a heavy storm 6. (cause)a power cut().The classroom fell in darkness 7. soft light appeared(出现).It was 答 (complete).As everyone was nervous,8. Wen.She held a lantern in her hand."We can still read,"she said.That was the 9. (one) time I heard her voice. The next day,she sat 10. (close).She also began 11. talk more.In my 题 擗 last class,she came up and gave 12. (I)）the lantern.“So you will always have some light,” she smiled. I came to give light,but 13 gain)it instead.Volunteering isn't always loud 14. big.Sometimes,it is a quiet lantern and shines (in both 15. (direction). 河北专版英语八年级上册冀教第4页共4页四、1.ask;to help;Good idea 2.to protect the environment 3.do;will get worse 4.have a big impact on 5.to change;into 6.plays an important role in 五、1.Do you know(anything)about Saihanba？/ Can you tell me something about Saihanba? 2.What happened next?/What did people do to change the situation?/.. 3.Did they meet any difficulties? 4.What is Saihanba like now? 5.Would you like to go there with me? 期末复习第2步·攻专项 专项1完形填空 y 1.C 2.B【解析】wake up“醒来”；grow up“长大”； come over'“过来”；carry on“继续”。由第二段 中的“Growing up means...to the world.”可知此 处选B项。 3.D4.B5.A6.C 7.D【解析】前半句指出缺点（他们不是最聪 明、最漂亮或最有才华的)，后半句转向积极 评价（他们各有各的好），因此需要一个表示 让步的连词来衔接。although(虽然；尽管)符 合语境。 8.B9.C10.B B 1.B2.C 3.A【解析】根据下文中的“Now,everyone in the village.”可知，奶奶生活在一个村子里。 4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B C 1.A2.D3.C4.D 5.C【解析】consider..as…是固定搭配，表示 “把…看作…”。设空处表示“不要把做 饭当成一项有挑战性的任务”。 6.A【解析】focus on“集中精力在…”；take over“接管；接手”；bend down'“弯腰”；build up “增进；加强”。由设空后的“the results will be good”可知此处表示“你如果集中注意力，并 且细心地对待每件事”，A项正确。 7.B8.C9.D10.C D 1.A【解析】根据上文“她很害羞”和下文“同 学们总是嘲笑她的大眼镜和破旧的衣服”可 知，Amy总是孤单一人。 2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B 7.C【解析】在Linda的帮助下，Amy不再孤 独，性格应从害羞变得自信。nervous(紧张 的)、weak(虚弱的)与语境相反；excellent(优 河北专版英语 秀的)侧重能力或表现突出，而文中强调的是 性格上的转变，confident(自信的)符合语境。 8.D9.A10.C E 1.D2.C3.D4.A 5.B【解析】instead of“代替；而不是”；such as “例如”；speak of“提及”；because of“由于”。 设空后的“clothes,chairs and even bikes'”是对设 空前reusable things的举例说明，故填such as。 6.A7.B 8.D【解析】give up“放弃…”；look up“仰 望；查找”；grow up'“长大”；end up'“结束”。此 处表示“人们经常买很多便宜的东西，但最终 这些东西很快变成了垃圾”。D项符合句意。 9.D10.C F 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C 6.B【解析】下文提到“他们的书给了我善意， 最终改变了我的生活”，所以“我”对作家们非 常感激，thankful(感激的)符合语境。 7.C 8.B【解析】agree with“同意”；dream of“梦想 做…”；miss out“错失获益（或享乐等）的机 会”；carry out'“实施”。设空后提到成为一名 作家，写书帮助其他青少年，由此可知此处表 示作者的梦想，B项符合语境。 9.A10.B 专项2短文填空 y 1.a 2.died 3.to remember【解析】分析句子结构可知，此 处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember. 4.gradually 5.cultural 6.to【解析】from.…to…为固定搭配，表示“从… 到…”。此处表示“从农历正月初十到十 五”，故填to。 7.kinds 8.as【解析】as long as为固定搭配，表示“长 达”。设空处表示“有些（糖葫芦）长达1米”， 故填as。 9.shows 10.colourful 11.Thousands 12.best【解析】分析语境可知，设空处表示 “最佳去处”，故设空处填good的最高级形式 besto 13.finishes 14.festival's 15.and 公 1.to 2.felt 3.reasons【解析】设空句意为：原因之一就是 我发现学业很难。“one of the+可数名词复 数”表示“…之一”，故设空处填reason的复 数形式reasons。 、年级上册冀教 4.completed 5.but 6.realised 7.an 8.challenging 9.working/to work 【解析】start doing sth.和 start to do sth.均可表示“开始做某事”。此处 表示“我开始努力学习”，两种形式均可，故填 working或to work 10.teachers'11.fully 12.less【解析】句意为：我有时在家学习好几 个小时，父母甚至让我少学一点。设空处暗 含与之前学习时长的比较，故填little的比较 级lesso 13.of 14.me 15.looking C 1.stronger 2.years 3.training 4.think 5.problems 6.pollution 7.a 8.of 9.feet 10.and 11.To 12.broke 13.collected 14.Finally 15.will keep【解析】句意为：将来我会继续游 泳。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来 时，故填will keepo D 1.them 2.gardener 3.to grow【解析】expect to do sth.是固定用法 表示“期待做某事”。根据后文中的the biggest pumpkin可知，此处表示“期待种出最大的南 瓜”，故填to growe 4.chose 5.bigger 6.with 7.as 8.believed 9.confidence 10.to 11.myself【解析】句意为：但是我自己很难完 成。by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自”，故 填I的反身代词myself。 12.completely 13.But 14.fattest【解析】根据语境可知“我”保存了 最肥的种子，故设空处需填fat的最高级形 式fattest。. 15.will plant 2 1.entering 2.the 3.to 4.Actually 5.years 6.talented 7.in 8.followed 9.second 10.but 11.realised 12.to take 13.completed 14.him 15.to learn 分 1.mountains 2.and 3.kilometres 4.largest【解析】句意为：它是华北最大的山 脉之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数”是固定结构，表示“最…的…之 一”，故设空处填large的最高级形式largest。. 5.called 6.from 7.shooting 8.to 9.hundreds 10.them 11.an 12.earth's 13.valuable 14.beautiful 15.choice 河北专版英语 G 1.hundreds 2.longer 3.suffered 4.collecting【解析】“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某 事”。设空处表示“花更多时间收集木头”，故 填collect的动词-ing形式collecting. 5.a 6.usually 7.caused 8.reasons 9.to 10.fewer 11.s0【解析】设空前后是因果关系：太阳释放 的能量更少，因此地球变得更冷。故填s0, 表示结果。 12.natural 13.from【解析】stop.from doing sth.是固定用 法，表示“阻止…做…”。句意为：它们 的灰尘阻止阳光和热量进入地球。 14.burning 15.to change H 1.sat 2.on 3.to make 4.children 5.difference 6.caused 7.completely 8.a 9.first 10.closer【解析】结合语境可知“第二天，她坐 得更近了”，此处表示与之前位置的对比，需 填副词close的比较级形式closer。 11.to 12.me 13.gained 14.or 15.directions 专项3阅读理解 A 1.C2.B 3.B【解析】由Car Wash Fundraiser中的“All you have to do is make a donation！”和 Second-hand Book Sale中的“To help us raise money for a new gym.”可知，两则材料都是为 了筹钱。 1.B 2.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Macy在数学课 上被叫去黑板上解题，虽然“幸运地”瞥见了 答案，但她还是选择自己去解题，最终成功解 题并受到老师表扬的故事。该故事旨在告诉 我们：最好的学习方式是相信自己。因此 C项为作者的写作目的。 3.D【解析】根据最后一段最后两句可推断， 自此以后Macy开始相信自己。故选D项。 C 1.B2.D3.C 4.D【解析】本文第一段引出话题一中国 240小时免签政策及外国游客数量增加；第 二、三段分别通过Susan和Kevin的例子，具体 描述外国游客在中国的经历；第四段总 结—该政策受欢迎，更多游客来中国体验 、年级上册冀教