动名词作主语、表语和宾语导学案 -2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖动词ing形式作主语、表语和宾语核心考点，从基本概念、时态语态到不同成分用法分层梳理，通过归纳对比、口诀记忆等问题导向设计，引导学生自主构建知识网络，形成系统性认知。 亮点在于50题巩固提升自测工具与个性化学习支持，结合口诀记忆任务和归纳对比活动，培养语言能力与思维品质，帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学情精准指导，有效支持因材施教和自主复习能力培养。

动词v.ing作主语、表语和宾语 主备人 韩丽慧 审核人 康兰鹤 高三年级 英语导学案 使用日期：2025年 12月 日 编号: 动词ing作主语、表语和宾语 动词ing形式的基本情况 (1)．动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。动词ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。 (2)．动词ing形式的时态和语态。 Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 Having studied his lessons very hard, he passed the exam.努力学习了功课, 他通过了考试。 The building being built now will be finished next month.正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。 Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited.那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑, 变得羞怯。 【归纳用法】 动词ing形式作主语 Saying is one thing, and doing is another. 说是一回事，而做是另一回事。 Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy. 每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。 【归纳用法】动词ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。 [名师点津]动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。 (2)形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。 It is no good/use regretting for the past. 悔恨过去是没用的。 【归纳用法】此类句式常见的有： It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间 It's useless/worthwhile doing sth. 做某事没用/是值得的 It's no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思 3、动词ing的复合结构作主语动名词的复合结构作主语。 形式通常有两种： Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。 His/Tom's being late made the teacher very angry. 他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。 Jerry's not arriving on time made the people present angry.杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。 【归纳用法】 (1)作主语的动词ing的复合结构的肯定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋doing...。 (2) 作主语的动词ing的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/名词的所有格＋not doing...。 动词ing形式作表语 1、v-ing形式作表语，表示主语的内容是什么。(动名词) Their job is building houses. The real question is getting to know the needs of the people. 2、v-ing形式作表语，表示主语所具有的特征。（现在分词） This story is very interesting. The problem is quite puzzling. 3、 注意：分词作表语有两种情况一种是-ing形式作表语，一种是-ed形式作表语。 -ing形式用来描述事物的特征，表示“令人...的”，-ed形式用来描述人的感受，表示“感到...的”。如：exciting 令人激动的 excited 兴奋的 interesting 使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的 exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 动词ing形式作宾语 1、v-ing形式在句中既可以用作动词后面的宾语，也可以用作介词后面的宾语。 常用v-ing形式作宾语的动词有：(口诀)考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/put off,fancy; avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise;deny.finish,enjoy/appreciate; forbid,imagine,risk;can’t help,mind,allow/permit,escape 2、 常见的动介词搭配+-ing形式：look forward to，insist on，set about， can't help,，be proud of，be responsible for，keep on，think of，dream of，hear of，prevent…from，keep…from，stop…from，be engaged in，depend on，thank…for，aim at，be fond of，be afraid of，be tired of，succeed in，put off，give up，be worth，be busy （in） doing sth ，be interested in，be ashamed of等。 3、 ★高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing形式或名词: look forward to（渴望，盼望）,contribute to（捐助、贡献）,get down to（着手做）,give way to（让位），take to（从事）,stick to（忠于、坚持），be used to （习惯于），devote oneself to (献身于）,object to（反对,抗议）,pay attention to（注意）,adjust oneself to...（调整以适应...) 4、 动词allow, advise, forbid, permit等可直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，不可以接动词不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补语。 allow doing (√) allow to do(×) allow sb to do (√) advise doing (√) advise to do(×) advise sb to do (√) forbid doing (√) forbid to do(×) forbd sb to do (√) permit doing (√) permit to do(×) permit sb to do (√) We don't permit smoking here. Please permit me to say a few words. 5、 以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者意义上有区别 remember to do记住要去做的事/remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事 forget to do忘记要去做的事 /forget doing忘记了过去做过的事 regret doing后悔做了某事/regret to do很遗憾地去做某事 try to do sth 努力/企图做某事/try doing sth 试着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事/mean doing sth意味着做某事  stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 /stop doing sth 停止做某事  6、 用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。 其结构是：sb.＋动词＋it＋adj.＋动词-ing形式。常用动词有： think, like, hate, consider, find, feel, believe等 I feel it difficult trying again. I found it useless/no use crying over the split milk. 7、动词-ing形式的复合结构： 名词宾格/名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式 Would you mind my/me opening the window? Would you mind Mary’s/Mary closing the window. 巩固提升 1．In recent years, ________ (rent) clothes has become an increasingly popular trend among people of all ages. 2．_______(slide) into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 3．_____________(examine) twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver should obey in this city. 4．________(digitise)ancient art allows us to explore the practices of long ago. 5．As I get older, coming home and ______ (be) with my entire family is the most important part of it. 6．________(be) able to appreciate art is very satisfying. 7．________(add) Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. 8．_________ (expose) to strong sunlight can be harmful to human skin. 9．His ________(come) late made the teacher very angry. 10．________(get) involved in a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable. 11．It is no use___________ (reason) with him. 12．Before you begin, it’s worthwhile ________(understand) the example application you’ll build. 13．________(occupy) in designing a new robot caused the girl to have no time to play. 14．Doing exercise outdoors rather than ________ (go) on diets helps to keep you slim. 15．Look at the sign. There is no__________(swim) here. 16.I think the book is worth ________(read) a second time. 17.There is no sense ________(force) yourself to get what you don’t want. 18.We should take effective measures to prevent the cultural heritage from ________(damage). 19.What annoyed me most was ________ (cheat) by her over and over again. 20.There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems________ (get) on with other people. 21．Michael doesn’t fell like ________(study) abroad for his parents are old. 22．Subsequently, they found it no good ________(expose) to too much information on the Internet. 23．You can’t scare me into ________ (tell) you anything. 24．I can’t stand ________(go) to art galleries.I get very bored! 25．I find ________(paint) with watercolour a lot easier than with oil. 26．The team members were greeted like ____________ (conquer) heroes. 27．We would appreciate you ________ (let) us knowof any problems. 28．I’ll get round to ___________ (mend) it eventually. 29．To avoid ________(punish), he lied to his teacher that a dog had eaten his homework. 30．He had to resign himself to ________ (watch) the European Championships on television. 31．The fire crews had problems________ (fight) the blaze. 32．We finished________(load) and set off. 33．In an attempt to save the child from ________ (drown), the woman with compassion nearly lost her own life. 34．The man trapped him into ________(give) away the business secret. 35．We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to her for fear of ________ (hurt) again. 36．Melissa wanted to save her father’s music because his music deserved ________ (preserve) in the family. 37．In order to reduce the costs of the products, we are always seeking ________(improve) productivity. 38．We only missed ________(see) each other by five minutes. 39．At last, the boy had to acknowledge ______(steal) the money from his mother's pocket. 40．The gang was caught in________ (possess) of stolen goods. 41．She was filled with ___________(long) to hear his voice again. 42.It is worthwhile                        (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 43.                      (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. 44.                   (defeat) is often a temporary (短暂的) condition while giving up is what makes it permanent. 45.                   (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 46.                      (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. 47.It is no use                (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 48.                     (run) in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health. 49.                       (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 50.However,                         (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. Keys: 1-5renting ,Sliding,Being examined ,Digitising,being 6-10Being ,Adding/To add ,Exposure/Being exposed,coming,Getting 11-15reasoning，to understand/understanding，Being occupied，going，swimming 16-20Reading ，forcing，being damaged，being cheated，getting 21-25Studying，being exposed ，Telling，Going，painting 26-30conquering，letting，mending，being punished/punishment，watching 31-35fighting，Loading，Drowning，Giving，being hurt 36-40to be preserved/preserving，to improve，seeing，stealing/having stolen，possession 41-45Longing ，to consider/considering,Being laughed,Being defeated,Being examined, 46-50Providing，complaining,Running,Being admitted, earning ( 1 ) Never Give Up！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $