专题01情态动词、过去进行时、连词的用法以及提建议的方法（期末复习讲义）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四制

专题01情态动词、过去进行时、连词的用法以及提建议的方法 （期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-4 1. Could you please...？用法 2. 提建议的方式 3. 过去进行时的用法 4. 一些连词的用法 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 完形填空等 一、注重素养：强化对学生英语核心素养的综合考查 语言能力：综合考查学生提出礼貌请求、给予建议、描述过去进行事件以及讲述故事的核心句型与词汇。重点检测在连贯语篇中运用情态动词 could、提建议句式、过去进行时与时间状语从句、叙事顺序连接词的能力。 思维品质：通过分析家庭责任分配、人际问题解决、突发事件应对、寓言故事寓意等情境，引导学生进行多角度思考、问题分析与解决方案评估，培养其逻辑性、批判性和创造性思维。 文化意识：对比中西方在家庭家务观念、亲子沟通方式、社区互助精神以及愚公移山等寓言背后所体现的价值观与文化内涵，引导学生理解文化多样性，增强文化认同与跨文化理解。 学习能力：设计信息整合、角色扮演、故事复述与创编等任务，鼓励学生运用多种学习策略，如小组协作、情景模拟、归纳演绎，来管理学习和解决复杂任务。 二、情境化突出：在多元情境中融合语法与生活实践 生活情境：Unit 1 & 2：设置“制定家庭清洁值日表”、“调解朋友与父母的矛盾”等任务，让学生在模拟真实家庭与社交场景中运用目标语言。 Unit 3：借助“天气预警与突发事件应对”情境，如暴风雨中的社区互助故事，考查学生对过去事件的描述与反思。 学校情境：结合“班级大扫除分工”、“校园心理咨询角模拟”、“历史时刻分享会”（如分享某重大事件发生时自己在做什么）等活动，使语言学习与校园生活紧密结合。 社会情境：Unit 4延伸至社会层面，探讨“现代社会的‘移山’精神”（如科技创新、扶贫工程），引导学生思考 perseverance（毅力）与 collective effort（集体努力）在当代社会的价值体现。 三、文化传承与价值导向明显：精选内涵丰富的语篇材料 文化内涵：Unit 1 & 2 语篇渗透关于劳动教育、家庭伦理与代际沟通的中外观念比较。Unit 3 语篇可选取体现灾难面前人性光辉与社区凝聚力的中外真实事件报道。Unit 4 以《愚公移山》为核心，拓展至中外类似寓言或神话（如“精卫填海”、“西西弗斯”），探讨不同文化中对“毅力”、“决心”与“智慧”的诠释。 思想价值导向：强调 责任与协作（Unit 1）：培养家庭与社会责任感。 倡导 沟通与理解（Unit 2）：促进和谐人际关系建设。弘扬 互助与担当（Unit 3）：珍视邻里关怀与公民意识。传承 毅力与信念（Unit 4）：激发面对困难时的坚韧精神和乐观态度。整套命题旨在引导学生形成积极的人生观、家庭观和社会观。 知识点01Could 用法 ►►►一、基本概念 1.含义:“能够 ，可能”；是can的过去式，比can更委婉; 2.不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后加动词原形。 ►►►二、用法 1.用于委婉提出要求或请求Ask for permission 2.用于征求许可Make polite requests 3.could其他用法 4.could和can 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1．—Could you please ________ the window? I feel a little cold. —OK. A．not open B．not to open C．not to close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能别打开窗户吗？我有点冷。——好的。 考查动词辨析和情态动词用法。open打开；close关。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知，说话人感到有点冷，所以请求对方不要打开窗户，其中情态动词could后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not，此处用could you please not do sth？表示“你能不做某事吗？”故选A。 2．—Mum, ________ I go shopping with you? —Yes, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first. A．could; can B．could; could C．must; can D．must; could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和你一起去购物吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。 考查情态动词。could可以，表示委婉语气；can可以；must必须。根据“I go shopping with you”可知此处是请求许可，排除CD；could表示委婉语气时，回答用can。故选A。 3．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知，此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。 4．The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six. A．must B．could C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。 考查动词辨析。must必须；could可以；need需要；should应该。根据“at the age of six”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”。故选B。 5．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。 6．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A．could B．need C．should D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。 考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。 7．—Do you like poems? —Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5. A．must B．can C．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；could能够。根据“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C。 8．）—Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。 9．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。 考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。 10．The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three. A．might B．would C．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；would将；could能够。根据“The clever boy … recite so many poems”可知，在小的时候就能背许多诗，表示过去的能力用could。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．这个星期天你能和我一起去公园吗，莎莉？ with me this Sunday, Sally? 【答案】Could you go to the park/Can you go to the park 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般疑问句。“能”的英语为“can/could”，在一般疑问句中放在句首且首字母大写，后加动词原形；主语为“you”，谓语为“go to the prak”。故填Could/Can you go to the park。 2．我是如此害怕以至于不能动。 I was scared I . 【答案】 so that couldn’t move 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“那么……以至于不能动”。so ... that ... 表示“如此……以至于……”；can’t表示“不能”；move表示“移动”。由was可知，此句为一般过去时，因此can’t应该用过去式couldn’t，情态动词后要用动词原形move。故填so；that；couldn’t；move。 3． 你可以把垃圾倒出去吗？ （could/take）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you please take out the rubbish? 【详解】Could you please do sth.?为固定句型，意为“你可以做某事吗”，表示委婉的请求，could为情态动词，其后的谓语动词用原形。“take out the rubbish”意为“倒垃圾”，故填Could you please take out the rubbish? 4．你能告诉我明天的运动会几点开始吗？(could) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you tell me when the sports meeting will start tomorrow? 【详解】分析中文可知，此处表示请求，可用句型：Could you+动词原形+其他？告诉：tell；我：me（此处作宾语，所以用宾格）；明天：tomorrow；运动会：the sports meeting；几点：when；开始：start。此译句中包含以when引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，根据“明天”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故填Could you tell me when the sports meeting will start tomorrow? 15．you, can, come, I, to, your house, and, the NBA game, watch, with, (?) ? 【答案】Can I come to your house and watch the NBA game with you 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是疑问句。分析单词，I作主语；come to your house“到你家”，watch the NBA game“看NBA比赛”，两个动词先后发生，中间用and连接；with you“和你一起”，作状语；疑问句中情态动词can提至主语前。故填Can I come to your house and watch the NBA game with you“我可以到你家和你一起看NBA比赛吗”。 知识点02►►►一、情态动词should与could的用法 ►►►一、情态动词should与could的用法 1. should的用法 should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为＂应该＂，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。 Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说对不起。 2. could的用法 could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以作情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。 You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给她买些药。 ►►►二、 提建议的表达方式 1. 用Why not...?来提出建议，表示＂何不……?＂，not后接动词原形。 ＂Why not...?＂实际上是＂Why don’t we/you...?＂的简略形式。 Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 何不8点在校门口见面？ Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？ 2. 用＂Would/Could you please...?＂来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式，而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。 Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗？ Would you please go hiking with me? 和我一起去远足好吗？ 3. 可以用＂Will you...?＂表示委婉地提建议或请求。 Will you go to Beijing with us? 你和我们一起去北京好吗？ 4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。 Shall we go boating this afternoon? 今天下午我们去划船好吗？ Shall I open the window and close the door? 我把窗户打开，把门关上好吗？ 5. 可以用＂Let’s...＂来提出建议或征求对方意见。 Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们把时间定早一点好吗？ 6. 用＂What about/How about...?＂来提出建议，about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。 What about writing back to him about it? 要不要就这事给他回一封信？ 7. 用＂Would you like...?＂来提出建议，意思是＂你想要…吗?＂，would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？ 8. 回答建议的表达方式 （1）同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / That’s a good idea. OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to. No problem. / I agree with you. Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. Yes, I think so. （2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but... I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid... ►►►三、until，so that，although的用法 1. until的用法 （1）作介词，表示＂直到……为止＂。 The meeting may last until Friday. 会议可能要延续到星期五。 Mr.Brown will be working until 5 o’clock. 布朗先生将一直工作到五点钟。 【注意】until用于肯定句中表示动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点，意为＂直到……为止＂。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work等。 （2）作连词，表示＂直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）＂。 ①用于肯定句中 Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。 ②用于否定句中 I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放开我，我就一直喊叫。 【注意】 until作连词用于否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生，意为＂直到……才……＂。 2. so that的用法 （1）so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。 We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 （2）so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用＂(in order to)＋动词原形＂转化为简单句。 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus. 为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。 （3）so that还可以与in order that互换。 He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。 【知识拓展】 so that表示＂如此……以至于……＂，引导结果状语从句。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。 3. although的用法 （1）although较正式，引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。 Henry often helps me with my math although he is quite busy. 尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。 （2）although不能与but连用，但可与yet，still连用。 虽然他老了，但是他工作努力。 Although he was old, but he worked hard.（×） Although he was old, he worked hard.（√） Although he was old, yet he worked hard.（√） 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1．My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 2．Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A．should B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。 3．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我现在正忙着工作。 考查动词辨析。Could可以，表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气；Must必须，表示强制性的必要性；Might也许，表示可能性；Should应该，表示义务或建议。根据“...you tum down the TV, please?”可知，是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点，故选A。 4．—Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A．Great idea B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影好吗？——好主意。我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Great idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Shall we go to a movie this weekend?”以及“I’d love to.”可知此处是同意对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。 5．—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 6—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 7．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 8．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 9．Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 10．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．Tom要一直呆到下周五才会走。 Tom ________ leave ________ next Friday. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“要一直呆到……才会”的翻译，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。句子描述的是将来的情况，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式，所以用won’t。故填won’t；until。 2．对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必需的。 It’s necessary for kids to ________ ________ ________ their parents. 【答案】     communicate     more     with 【详解】根据“It’s necessary for kids to”可知此句应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，因此第一空应填入动词原形。“与……交流”用动词短语communicate with，“多”说明要用副词much的比较级more来修饰动词communicate，位于动词后。故填communicate；more；with。 3．考试一开始，我就迫不及待地浏览试卷。 I _______ the exam paper as soon as the test began. 【答案】couldn’t wait to look through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“迫不及待地浏览”。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”；look through表示“浏览”；根据“as soon as the test began”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以can要变为could。故填couldn’t wait to look through。 4．最后，她不得不删除了那个故事。 In , she had to that story. 【答案】 the end cut out 【详解】in the end“最后”；cut out“删除”，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，第二空填动词原形。故填the；end；cut；out。 5．他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 The he explained, the we understood. 【答案】 more more clearly 【详解】根据句意“他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻”，用固定句型“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。第二空由空后的动词understood考虑用副词clearly作为修饰语, 其比较级为more clearly。故填more；more clearly。 6．父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。 Parents their kids other kids. 【答案】 are always comparing with 【详解】always“总是”，compare…with“把……和……相比”，结合中文可知，此句用现在进行时表示重复发生的动作，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are；always；comparing；with。 7．她认为烹饪是一项有用的技能。 She thought that cooking was a . 【答案】useful skill 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有用的技能”，useful“有用的”，skill“技能”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填useful skill。 8．我在解决这道数学题上有困难。 I had difficulty the math problem. 【答案】 working out 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“解决”，应用动词solve或动词短语work out表示，此处为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用动名词形式solving/working。故填working/in；out/solving。 9．The little boy went to sleep after his mother came back. (保持句意基本不变) The little boy go to sleep his mother came back. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：小男孩在他妈妈回来后就去睡觉了。根据提示是变成同义句，即“小男孩直到妈妈回来后才去睡觉”，not … until …“直到……才……”；根据谓语动词“went”可知，是一般过去时态，变成否定句要借助助动词did+not，可缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 10．秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day he can win the match next month. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以便”的英文，用so that表示，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 知识点03 过去进行时 1、 概念 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 She was cleaning her room at that time.那时她正在打扫她的房间。 The children were sleeping soundly when their parents came back home. 当孩子们的父母回家时，孩子们正在熟睡。 2、 结构 主语 + was/ were + v-ing 3、 标志词 at that time /at eight last night /from...to... /at this time yesterday (morning/afternoon) the whole day /all day yesterday when/while引导的时间状语从句 He was looking for his lost dog at this time yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这个时候他正在寻找他丢失的狗。 When the teacher entered the classroom, the students were talking loudly. 老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大声交谈。 While I was reading, my sister was watching TV. 我在看书的时候，我妹妹在看电视。 4、 句型 (1)肯定句句型结构 主语+ was/were +v.-ing... He was doing his homework at 9:00 yesterday evening.他昨天晚上九点的时候正在做家庭作业。 (2)否定句句型结构 主语+ was/were ++not+v.-ing... She wasn't listening to the teacher in class yesterday. 她昨天上课的时候没有听老师讲课。 (3)一般疑问句句型结构 Was/Were + 主语+v.-ing...? Were you playing basketball with your friends at that time?那时你正在和你的朋友们打篮球吗？ (4)特殊疑问句句型结构 特殊疑问词+was/were（+ 主语）+v.-ing...? What were you doing when I called you last night? 我昨晚给你打电话的时候你在做什么？ 【注意】 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have(拥有)，hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。 误：I wasn’t understanding him. 正：I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 【辨析】 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时强调动作的进行过程。 I was reading a French novel last night. (不强调读完) 一般过去时强调动作的完成。 I read a French novel last night. (强调读完) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行。 My father was watching TV at seven yesterday. 一般过去时表示动作在过去某事件发生。 My father watched TV last night. 过去进行时强调动作的连续性， 不可与确定的频度状语连用。 The little girl was crying all afternoon yesterday. 一般过去时强调动作的反复性， 可与确定的频度状语连用。 The little girl cried five times yesterday. 探究when 与while的用法区别 ①when 的用法 When my mother came in, I was sleeping. 当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在睡觉。 My mother came in when I was sleeping.当我睡觉的时候，我妈妈进来了。 既可指时间点，也可指时间段， 因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可以是延续性动词。 后接的句子可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 ②while 的用法 My mother came in, while I was sleeping.当我睡觉的时候，我妈妈进来了。 While I was watching TV,my mother was cooking.当妈妈做饭的时候，我在看电视。 只可指时间段， 因此while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。后接的句子可以用过去进行时。 引导的时间状语主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中。 如果主从句动词都是延续性动词且两个动作同时发生，此时时间状语从句多用while引导。 ③ 瞬间性动词和延续性动词的区别 瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，发生后立即结束。 常见的有：open,die, close, finish,begin,buy, go,arrive,start,leave等。 Yuan Longping died four years ago.(瞬间性) 延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作或行为状态。 常见的有：learn,work,stand,lie,stay,live,sleep,wait,read等。 She read books for three hours last Sunday.(延续性) While we were dancing, a stranger came in. (延续性) I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking at that time.(延续性) 【即时检测】 1、 单项选择 1．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 3．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 4．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 5．When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 6．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 7．—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的事故是怎么发生的？——一个男孩在穿过街道时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“How did the accident happen yesterday?”可知，此句描述的事故发生在昨天，应用过去的时态，选项中选项C“was playing”为过去进行时。故选C。 8．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 9．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you? —I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada. A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天的会议我没见到你。你去哪儿了？——我在等我女儿在加拿大的电话。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday”可知，是指昨天那时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。 10．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的事，这时电话响了。是她打来的！ 考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang”可知，主句动作“想”是正在进行的背景动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Our teacher (give) us a lesson when John came. 【答案】was giving 【详解】句意：当约翰进来时，老师正在给我们上课。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的动作，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was giving。 2．It is 9:00 pm now. My parents (watch) TV at this time yesterday. 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：现在是晚上9点。我父母昨天这个时候正在看电视。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，时间状语表示过去具体的某个时刻，句子应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语My parents为复数，watch的现在分词为watching，故填were watching。 3．When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it (snow) heavily. 【答案】was snowing 【详解】句意：当我起床并向卧室窗外望去时，令我大为惊讶的是，我发现雪下得很大。根据“When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window”可知，这里描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“it”是单数，所以be动词用was，snow的现在分词是snowing，故填was snowing。 4．The shopkeeper (talk) with an old woman when I went into the shop. 【答案】was talking 【详解】句意：我走进店里的时候，那位店员正在和一位一位老妇人说话。根据“when I went into the shop.”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，主句应用过去进行时，主语为The shopkeeper，be动词用was，talk的现在分词为talking。故填was talking。 5．I knew my father (enjoy) every moment when he talked about his childhood with us. 【答案】was enjoying 【详解】句意：当我爸爸和我们谈论他的童年的时候，我知道他享受每时每刻。根据“when he talked about his childhood with us.”可知，句子用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。故填was enjoying。 6．We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain) 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。 7．I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 8．Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。 9．While the children (play) happily, their parents were watching them. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：当孩子们开心地玩耍时，他们的父母正在看着他们。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时表示同时发生的动作，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were playing。 三、完成句子 1．他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 He asked me if I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，read表示“阅读”，动词。根据题干可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，主语是I，be用was。故填was；reading。 2．当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. 【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through 【详解】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。 3．当他醒来时，风正在逐渐减弱。 The wind was when he woke up. 【答案】 dying down 【详解】die down的意思是“逐渐消失，逐渐减弱”。根据句意可知，句子应用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填dying；down。 4．当我昨天见到凯特的时候，她正在等着某人经过。 When I met Kate yesterday, she was someone to . 【答案】 waiting for walk by 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少了“等着”，英文表达为wait for，时态为过去进行时，wait的现在分词为waiting；后两空缺少了“经过”，英文表达为walk by，不定式结构后面加动词原形。故填waiting；for；walk；by。 5．当玛丽离开房间的时候，我正在弹钢琴。 I the piano when Mary left the room. 【答案】 was playing 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，此处需表达“正在弹（钢琴）”。根据“when Mary left the room”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语为I，be动词用was；“弹钢琴”的英文表达为play the piano，play的现在分词为playing。故填was；playing。 知识点03 过去进行时 unless, as soon as, so... that引导的状语从句 在复合句里，承担状语功能的从句被称作状语从句，由从属连词引导。 在本单元，我们将学习由 unless，as soon as和so…that引导的状语从句。 5、 unless引导的状语从句（主将从现） 1. 用法 “unless” 意为 “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 “if...not” 。 它表达的是一种否定的条件，即如果后面从句的条件不成立，主句的情况就会发生。 【注意】 “unless” 不能和 “not” 同时出现在从句中，因为 “unless” 本身就含有否定意义。 错误：Unless you don't help me, I will fail. 正确：Unless you help me, I will fail. 2. 时态 在时间和条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则， 即如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.除非明天下雨，否则我们将去野餐。 6、 as soon as引导的状语从句（主将从现） 1. 用法 “as soon as” 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作的紧密衔接， 即从句动作一发生，主句动作紧接着就发生。 As soon as I get home, I will call you. 我一到家就会给你打电话。 She will start her homework as soon as she finishes dinner. 她一吃完晚饭就会开始做作业。 As soon as the movie starts, please turn off your phone. 电影一开始，请关掉手机。 2. 时态 遵循 “主将从现” 原则。 当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。当主句是一般过去时，从句通常也用一般过去时。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话 (主句为一般将来时) He went to bed as soon as he got home last night.他昨晚一到家就上床睡觉了。(主句为一般过去时) 7、 so…that引导的状语从句 1. 用法 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，主句描述某种程度，从句描述结果。 句型1:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 The problem is so difficult that I can't solve it.这个问题如此难，以至于我解决不了它。 句型2:so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 句型3:so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that + 从句 There are so many people in the park that we can't find a place to sit. 公园里有如此多的人，以至于我们找不到地方坐。 He has so little money that he can't buy a new coat.他钱如此少，以至于买不起一件新外套。 There are so many books in the library that you can' 't read them all.这图书馆里有那么多书，你是看不完的。 The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. 这部电影太有趣了，以至于我看了两遍。 He had so much work to do that he couldn't watch TV.他要做的工作太多了，以至于不能看电视。 2. 时态 主从句时态根据具体语境而定，没有固定的时态搭配规则。 He ran so fast that he caught up with the bus.他跑得如此快，以至于赶上了公交车。 （主句和从句都用一般过去时） 【总结】 引导词 含义 用法特点 例句 unless 除非… 否则… 从句用一般现在时， 主句用将来时或祈使句 Unless you try, you will never succeed. 除非你尝试，否则你永远不会成功。 as soon as 一…就… 从句用一般现在时表示将来， 主句用将来时 As soon as he arrives, we will start the meeting. 他一到，我们就开始会议。 so...that 如此… 以至于… so 后接形容词/副词， that 后接结果从句 The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down. 这本书太有趣了，以至于我放不下它。 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1．We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 2．Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 3．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 5．—Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．although B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以先看电视吗？——对不起，除非你打扫完你的房间，否则你不能看。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。在本句中，妈妈表示如果不完成打扫房间这个条件，就不能看电视，所以用“unless”。故选C。 6．________ we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious. A．Unless B．As C．If D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非我们立即采取行动，否则全球变暖将变得更加严重。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不；As因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据“…we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious.”可知，如果不行动，全球变暖会更严重，前一句是后一句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，它却很舒适，而且服务很棒。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“the hotel was quite far from the city center”和“it was comfortable and had excellent service”可知，前句“酒店离市中心远”，后句“酒店舒适、服务好”，前后句之间形成让步关系。故选B。 8．Our English teacher explains the problem clearly ________ we understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师把问题解释得很清楚，这样我们就知道如何解决它了。 考查连词。even if即使；such that到这样的程度；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“Our English teacher explains the problem clearly…we understand how to solve it.”的语境可知，此处表示老师这样做的目的，C项符合。故选C。 9．The story is ________ interesting ________ all of us want to read it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，我们都想再读一遍。 考查连词辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……；enough…to…足够……去……。根据第一个空格后的形容词interesting和第二个空格后的句子可知，此处要用连词，构成“如此……以至于……”的含义，排除A和D选项。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，而interesting是形容词，所以用so来修饰。故选B。 10．The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小，不能上学。 考查副词短语。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于，后面加句子；such...that如此……以至于，后面加句子；enough...to足够……可以。根据“The little girl is...young...go to school.”可知，是小女孩太小不能上学，后面是动词原形go，用too...to结构。故选A。 二、完成句子 1．The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. (同义句) The girl is young dress herself. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：这个女孩年纪太小了，以至于她不会自己穿衣服。结合句意可知，此处要替换so... that引导的结果状语从句，结合“...young...dress herself”可知，可用too...to...“太……而不能”来替换，即：小女孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。故填too；to。 2．他如此忙碌以至于没有注意到她。 He was he her. 【答案】 so busy that didn’t notice 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“如此忙碌以至于没有注意到”，本句是so…that…表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词，“忙碌的”busy，故前三个空为so；busy；that；后半句 “没有注意到”中，“注意到”是动词notice，结合前文was可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式需用didn’t加动词原形notice，故后两个空为didn’t；notice。故填so；busy；that；didn’t；notice。 3．除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。 You make friends honest and kind. 【答案】 can’t unless you are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“无法”和“除非你是”。“无法”对应“can’t”，符合语境；“除非”用“unless”表达，引导条件状语从句，从句中“你是”需用“you are”，语法上需保持完整。故填can’t；unless；you；are。 4．If she doesn’t take the medicine, she will feel worse. (改为同义句) she takes the medicine, she feel worse. 【答案】 Unless will 【详解】句意：如果她不吃药，她会感觉更糟。“Unless”相当于“if not”，即“如果不”或“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第二个空用一般将来时，will“将”，故填Unless；will。 5．只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。 You can make progress you study hard. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；long；as。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Could you please ________ me something about wild animals? A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你可以告诉我一些关于野生动物的事情吗？ 本题考查情态动词的用法。tell告诉，为动词原形；telling为动名词；to tell为不定式；told为过去式。“Could you please do sth.?”意为“你能做某事吗？”，用于委婉地提出请求，情态动词could后用动词原形。故选A。 2．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I________, Mum. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t; am doing B．can’t; am doing C．can’t; do D．couldn’t, was doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 考查情态动词及动词时态。句型“could you please…”中could表示委婉语气，所以肯定回答是“Yes, I can”，否定回答是“Sorry, I can’t”。又根据“now”可知，第二空所在句子应为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 3．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the class? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——听着！布鲁斯正在班上唱歌吗？——可能是他。但我不确定。 考查情态动词表推测。need需要；could可能；must一定；would愿意，将要。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处说话人不确定是不是布鲁斯。空处应用could表示“可能是他”。故选B。 4．— Could I borrow your dictionary? — Of course you ________. A．could B．will C．should D．can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然你可以。 考查情态动词。could能够，过去式；will将要；should应该；can能，可以。根据“Could I borrow your dictionary?”可知，could在疑问句中表示委婉的语气，回答时用can。故选D。 5．—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago? —No, but today most of us ________ do that. A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Could; could D．Could; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——二十年前人们可以通过QQ和朋友聊天吗？——不能，但今天我们大多数人都能做到。 考查情态动词。can能；could能，can的过去式；can’t不能。根据第一个空空后的“twenty years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；根据第二个空空前的“today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但今天我们大多数人都能做到。故选B。 6．—Could you go to the library with me this weekend? —Sorry, I ______. I’m leaving for Shanghai to join the English Speech Contest(演讲比赛). A．can’t B．couldn’t C．am not able to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去图书馆吗？——对不起，我不能。我要去上海参加英语演讲比赛。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；am not able to不能。根据“Could you go to the library with me this weekend?”可知，对方表示请求，could表示请求允许，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 7．Bob ________ play basketball at all two years ago, but now he ________ do it well. A．could; can’t B．could; can C．couldn’t; can’t D．couldn’t; can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：两年前鲍勃一点也不会打篮球，但是现在他能打得很好。 考查情态动词。could可能，是can的过去式；couldn’t不可能，是can’t的过去式；can能；can’t不可能。not…at all“一点也不”，第一空根据“two years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此用couldn’t；第二空根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时，连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示他不会打篮球，but后表示他打得非常好，因此用情态动词can，故选D。 8．— Could you please ________ the door? I feel very cold. — OK. But I think you’d better ________ your coat. A．not to open; put on B．not to open; to put on C．not open; put on D．not open; to put on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——请不要打开门好吗？我觉得很冷。——好的。但我认为你最好穿上你的外套。 考查动词形式。Could you please (not) do sth.?“请你（不要）做某事好吗”是固定句型，could是情态动词，所以用动词原形；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，后跟动词原形。故选C。 9．—________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Yes, of course you ________. A．Could; could B．Must; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我能借用一下你的英语词典吗？——可以，当然行。 考查情态动词。could可以，能，表示委婉的请求；must必须，一定；can可以，能。问句在请求借东西，需用could表达客气的语气，答句用can表示允许。故选C。 10．— Excuse me, ________ you please say it again? I didn’t hear you clearly. — Yes, of course. A．could B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，你能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。——是的，当然。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用情态动词could，故选A。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1、 单项选择 1．My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school. A．young; too; to B．younger; enough; to C．younger; too; to D．young; so; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的弟弟比我小三岁。他太小了而不能去上学。 考查形容词比较级及副词用法。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据“...young...go to school”可知，空处是指“太小而不能上学”，需用too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故选C。 2．I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that D．make sure 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我一遍又一遍地检查我的试卷，这样我就不会出任何差错了。 考查连词。so因此；because因为；so that以便；make sure确保。句子中的“I wouldn’t make any mistakes”是“I looked through my test paper again and again”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 3．You won’t know the answer ________ you listen carefully. A．if B．unless C．so that D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你仔细听否则你不会知道答案。 考查连词辨析。if如果； unless除非；so that以至于；because因为。根据“You won’t know the answer”可知，除非你仔细听，否则你不会知道答案。故选B 4．Michael is only twelve years old. He is ________ young ________ drive a car. A．so; to B．too; to C．too; that D．so; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：迈克尔只有十二岁。他年纪太小了，不能开车。 考查固定搭配。“too+adj/adv+to do sth”意为“太……而不能做某事”；“so+adj/adv+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。drive a car是动词短语，且由“He is ... young ... drive a car.”可知，此处是“年纪太小而不能开车”，故选B。 5．Please listen ________ so that you can write down all the information. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请仔细听以便记下所有的信息。 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“so that you can write down all the information.”可知，空处应表达仔细地听，修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选C。 6．While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside. A．play B．were playing C．will play D．playing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Alan写信的时候，孩子们在外面玩。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且主从句动作同时发生或存在，本句中从句是过去进行时，因此主句也用过去进行时。故选B。 7．What book ________ you ________ when you ________ me at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．did; read; was seeing B．did; read; saw C．were; reading; saw D．were; reading; was seeing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天下午四点你看见我的时候你在读什么书？ 考查动词时态。根据“at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?”可知，是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，主句用过去进行时，主语是you，结构用were doing；从句中see是短暂性动词，不用进行时，因此用一般过去时saw。故选C。 8．—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week. —Pardon? I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back? A．was thinking; How long B．thought; How often C．was thinking; How soon D．thought; When 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我非常想念我的姐姐。她已经出国三年了，但她将在一周后回来。——再说一遍？我刚才正在想其他事情。她多久后回来？ 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“Pardon? I...about something else just now.”可知，此处表示刚刚正在想其他事情，描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时(was/were doing)，可排除BD选项；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；When什么时候。根据“will she come back?”可知，此处是指多久后回来。故选C。 9．—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ the film Me and My Motherland at that time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在看电影《我和我的祖国》。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were + 动词的现在分词。故选A。 10．It __________ heavily when Lily and I got to the museum. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当莉莉和我到达博物馆时，正下着大雨。 考查过去进行时。rained“下雨”，过去式或过去分词；was raining过去进行时；rains三单形式；is raining现在进行时。根据“when Lily and I got to the museum”可知，此处是指莉莉和“我”到达博物馆时，正下着大雨，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为It，be动词用was，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故选B。 11．He never works hard ________ he thinks he’s smarter than others. A．when B．because of C．because D．before 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他从不努力工作，因为他认为自己比别人聪明。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because of由于；because因为，接句子；before在……之前。根据“he thinks he’s smarter than others.”可知，后文解释了原因，且是句子。故选C。 12．________ he is young, he can read such a book. A．For B．Because C．Though D．Before 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他虽然年轻，却能读这样的一本书。 考查连词辨析。For为了；Because因为；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“... he is young, he can read such a book.”可知，应该说虽然他年轻，却能读这样一本书。故选C。 13．It was ________ hard work ________ everyone felt tired. A．such a; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这工作太辛苦了，大家都觉得累了。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；根据“hard work”可知，此处用such…that引导结果状语从句，work“工作”，此时为不可数名词。故选B。 14．________ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果善意传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查从属连词。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.”可知，此处表示如果善意传播开来，我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界，使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 15．The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she is sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．before D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：句意：那个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确信他们都被照顾得很好。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“The nurse won’t leave her patients…she is sure they are all taken good care of.”可知此处指否定条件，除非照顾好，否则不会离开，应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 二、完成句子 1．为了能实现你的梦想，你最好现在开始就努力学习。 You’d better work hard from now on you can achieve your dream. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为了，以便”。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合“为了能实现你的梦想”这一目的表达。故填so；that。 2．虽然她擅长画画，但有时会犯错误。 she is good drawing, she sometimes . 【答案】 Although/Though at makes mistakes 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“虽然”、“擅长”和“犯错”。“虽然”用连词although或though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；“擅长”用形容词短语be good at；“犯错”用动词短语make mistakes，根据“sometimes”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，谓语动词用三单形式。make的三单形式为makes。故填Although/Though；at；makes；mistakes。 3．尽管这对他来说不容易，但他接受了这个挑战。 it was not easy for him, he the challenge. 【答案】 Although/Though accepted 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“尽管”，although/though“尽管”；第二空处意为“接受”，accept“接受”，根据“it was not easy”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填Although/Though；accepted。 4．她一到家就开始做家庭作业。 She started to do her homework she arrived home. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用as soon as表示“一……就……”，为连词，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 5．我们一到达北京就会去拜访您的父母。 We will visit your parents we get to Beijing. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1．Her mother always tells her not to get on the bus ________ it stops. A．if B．though C．because D．until 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：她妈妈总是告诉她等车停了再上车。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“not to get on the bus...it stops”，可知，直到车停下了，才能上车。not...until“直到……才……”。故选D。 2．Most people won’t know how important their health is ________ they lose it. A．if B．because C．after D．until 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：大多数人直到失去健康才知道健康有多重要。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Most people won’t know how important their health is...they lose it”可知是直到失去才知道健康的重要性，此处是固定结构not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 3．I ________ until next Wednesday. A．left B．didn’t leave C．am not leaving D．will leave 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：我要到下周三才离开。 考查动词时态。根据“next Wednesday”可知时态是一般将来时，可以用现在进行时表将来。故选C。 4．______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．/ B．If C．Until D．Although 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼，但有时它会发出很大的噪音。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although虽然。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故此处不再用连词。故选A。 5．________ of them agree with my suggestion, although I think it’s good. A．Both B．Each C．None D．All 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：他们都不同意我的建议，尽管我认为它很好。 考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都；Each每个；None没有一个；All所有。根据“although”可知，句意发生了让步，表示他们都不同意我的建议。故选C。 6．Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ________ than the Nile, the longest river in the world. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．more short 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：虽然长江是中国最长的河流，但它比世界上最长的河流尼罗河短。 考查形容词比较级。short短的；shorter短的（short的比较级）；shortest短的（short的最高级）；more short错误表达。根据“than”可知，此处应用short的比较级形式。故选B。 7．Although she is only ________ girl, she can cook. A．an 8-years-old B．a 8 years old C．an 8-year-old D．a 8-year-olds 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：虽然她是一个八岁的女孩，但她会做饭。 考查不定冠词及复合形容词的用法。根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应用形容词修饰。当表示年龄的复合形容词用于名词前时，需要用“数词+名词单数+形容词”形式，中间用连字符连接，且“eight”以元音音素开头，因此前面应该用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 8．He didn’t read the book ________, although he had ________. A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; time enough D．enough carefully; enough time 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：尽管他有足够的时间，但他没有足够仔细地读这本书。 考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词之后；修饰名词时，前后位置均可。第一个空修饰动词read要用副词carefully，且enough修饰副词carefully时要位于其后；第二空enough修饰名词time，要位于名词time之前。故选B。 9．Although she is eighty-five, she ________ still read without glasses. A．could B．might C．must D．can 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：虽然她八十五岁了，但她仍然能不戴眼镜看书。 考查情态动词。could可以，能，常用于表示请求的语境；might可能；must必须；can能。根据“Although she is eighty-five”可知，此处指的是“能看见”，应用can，故选D。 10． Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：虽然他很老了，但他工作很努力。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so因此；/不填。根据“Although he is very old”以及“he works very hard”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，且although不能和but连用。故选D。 11．________ it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves. A．Although B．So C．But D．When 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：尽管昨天雪下得很大，我们还是玩得很愉快。 考查although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管；so因此；but但是；when当……时。根据“...it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 12．Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time. A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然京剧对贝蒂来说很难，但她希望下次能理解得更多。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选D。 13．—Will you go to Jane’s party next Monday? —I won’t ________ she invites me. A．unless B．because C．although D．as long as 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：——下周一你会去参加简的聚会吗？——除非她邀请我，否则我不会。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；as long as只要。根据“she invites me”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，unless引导条件从句，故选A。 14．—Let’s watch the talent show. —Oh, I have so much homework. I can’t watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．after C．although D．unless 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：——我们看才艺表演吧。——噢，我有很多功课。除非我完成作业，否则我不能看电视。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；after在……之后；although虽然；unless除非。根据“I can’t watch TV...I finish my homework”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“我不能看电视，除非我完成作业”。故选D。 15．Nothing is impossible ________ we stand together. A．if B．although C．so 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：如果我们站在一起，没有什么是不可能的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。根据“Nothing is impossible ... we stand together.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，用is引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16．No one will be successful ________ he puts his heart into his work. A．when B．because C．unless D．although 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：如果不全身心投入工作的话，没有人会成功。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；because因为；unless除非，如果不；although尽管。根据“No one will be successful...he puts his heart into his work.”可知，是指如果不全身心投入工作，没有人会成功，故选C。 17．Although they feel tired, ________ they still go on working. A．and B．so C．/ D．but 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：虽然他们感到累了，但他们仍然继续工作。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；/不填；but但是。根据“Although they feel tired ... they still go on working.”可知，although引导的让步状语从句，不与but连用。故选B。 18．She didn’t win the singing competition ________ she tried her best. A．although B．if C．so D．because 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：虽然她尽了最大的努力，但还是没有赢得歌唱比赛。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；if如果；so因此；because因为。根据“She didn’t win the singing competition…she tried her best”可知，尽管她很努力，但是没有赢得歌唱比赛，故此处应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 19．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：尽管天气很冷，我叔叔今天早上还是去龙溪河游泳了。 考查让步状语从句。分析原句，前文意思是天气冷，后文意思是我叔叔仍然去游泳了，两者是让步转折关系，故用although尽管，引导，不与but连用，故选A。 20．________ he is very old, he works very hard. A．But B．And C．So D．Although 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：尽管他很年老，他还是很努力地工作。 考查although引导的让步状语从句。but但是；and并且，和；so因此；although尽管。根据“he is very old”和“he works very hard”可知，两句存在转折关系，且空格位于句首，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 21．Of all the sports shoes, Tom bought ________ pair so that he could have some money for socks. A．less expensive B．the less expensive C．the least expensive D．least expensive 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：在所有的运动鞋中，汤姆买了最便宜的一双，这样他就能有钱买袜子了。 考查形容词。less expensive更便宜的；the least expensive最便宜的。根据“Of all the sports shoes”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，排除AB两项。最高级前用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 22．They hope _______ well so that they can be the winners during the match. A．played B．playing C．to play D．play 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：他们希望打得好，这样他们就能在比赛中获胜。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前动词“hope”可知，此处考查hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to play作宾语。故选C。 23．Our country will be much better for everyone ________ we all do something to help now. A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做一些事情来提供帮助，对于每个人来说我们的国家将变得更好。 考查连词。if如果；before在……前；so that为了；even though即使。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if。故选A。 24．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy? —I studied late every night ________ I could study better. A．so that B．such as C．so far D．because of 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来那么疲倦和不开心？——我每晚学习到很晚，为了我能够学习地更好。 考查连词。so that以便；such as比如；so far目前为止；because of因为。分析前后句子可知，后句是前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 25．Tina was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t speak in front of the class. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：缇娜如此紧张以至于她在班级前说不出话来。 考查结果状语从句辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太而不，且用法为too+adj./adv. to do sth；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或者副词；enough...to...足够……去做某事，enough前接形容词或副词。根据“nervous...she couldn’t speak in front of the class.”可知， nervous为形容词，用so修饰，且用that后接句子。故选C。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2.（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗？——不，不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can能；must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了，所以那个人不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 3.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 4.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 5.（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 6.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 7.（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 8.（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9.（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 10.（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A．because B．so C．until D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟会做很多道菜，尽管他才10岁。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；until直到；although尽管，虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes, ...he is only 10 years old.”可知，虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道菜了，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01情态动词、过去进行时、连词的用法以及提建议的方法 （期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1-4 1. Could you please...？用法 2. 提建议的方式 3. 过去进行时的用法 4. 一些连词的用法 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 完形填空等 一、注重素养：强化对学生英语核心素养的综合考查 语言能力：综合考查学生提出礼貌请求、给予建议、描述过去进行事件以及讲述故事的核心句型与词汇。重点检测在连贯语篇中运用情态动词 could、提建议句式、过去进行时与时间状语从句、叙事顺序连接词的能力。 思维品质：通过分析家庭责任分配、人际问题解决、突发事件应对、寓言故事寓意等情境，引导学生进行多角度思考、问题分析与解决方案评估，培养其逻辑性、批判性和创造性思维。 文化意识：对比中西方在家庭家务观念、亲子沟通方式、社区互助精神以及愚公移山等寓言背后所体现的价值观与文化内涵，引导学生理解文化多样性，增强文化认同与跨文化理解。 学习能力：设计信息整合、角色扮演、故事复述与创编等任务，鼓励学生运用多种学习策略，如小组协作、情景模拟、归纳演绎，来管理学习和解决复杂任务。 二、情境化突出：在多元情境中融合语法与生活实践 生活情境：Unit 1 & 2：设置“制定家庭清洁值日表”、“调解朋友与父母的矛盾”等任务，让学生在模拟真实家庭与社交场景中运用目标语言。 Unit 3：借助“天气预警与突发事件应对”情境，如暴风雨中的社区互助故事，考查学生对过去事件的描述与反思。 学校情境：结合“班级大扫除分工”、“校园心理咨询角模拟”、“历史时刻分享会”（如分享某重大事件发生时自己在做什么）等活动，使语言学习与校园生活紧密结合。 社会情境：Unit 4延伸至社会层面，探讨“现代社会的‘移山’精神”（如科技创新、扶贫工程），引导学生思考 perseverance（毅力）与 collective effort（集体努力）在当代社会的价值体现。 三、文化传承与价值导向明显：精选内涵丰富的语篇材料 文化内涵：Unit 1 & 2 语篇渗透关于劳动教育、家庭伦理与代际沟通的中外观念比较。Unit 3 语篇可选取体现灾难面前人性光辉与社区凝聚力的中外真实事件报道。Unit 4 以《愚公移山》为核心，拓展至中外类似寓言或神话（如“精卫填海”、“西西弗斯”），探讨不同文化中对“毅力”、“决心”与“智慧”的诠释。 思想价值导向：强调 责任与协作（Unit 1）：培养家庭与社会责任感。 倡导 沟通与理解（Unit 2）：促进和谐人际关系建设。弘扬 互助与担当（Unit 3）：珍视邻里关怀与公民意识。传承 毅力与信念（Unit 4）：激发面对困难时的坚韧精神和乐观态度。整套命题旨在引导学生形成积极的人生观、家庭观和社会观。 知识点01Could 用法 ►►►一、基本概念 1.含义:“能够 ，可能”；是can的过去式，比can更委婉; 2.不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后加动词原形。 ►►►二、用法 1.用于委婉提出要求或请求Ask for permission 2.用于征求许可Make polite requests 3.could其他用法 4.could和can 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1．—Could you please ________ the window? I feel a little cold. —OK. A．not open B．not to open C．not to close 2．—Mum, ________ I go shopping with you? —Yes, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first. A．could; can B．could; could C．must; can D．must; could 3．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 4．The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six. A．must B．could C．need D．should 5．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do 6．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A．could B．need C．should D．might 7．—Do you like poems? —Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5. A．must B．can C．could 8．）—Excuse me. _______ I sit here? —You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat. A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 9．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 10．The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three. A．might B．would C．could 二、完成句子 1．这个星期天你能和我一起去公园吗，莎莉？ with me this Sunday, Sally? 2．我是如此害怕以至于不能动。 I was scared I . 3． 你可以把垃圾倒出去吗？ （could/take）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 4．你能告诉我明天的运动会几点开始吗？(could) __________________________________________________________ 15．you, can, come, I, to, your house, and, the NBA game, watch, with, (?) 知识点02►►►一、情态动词should与could的用法 ►►►一、情态动词should与could的用法 1. should的用法 should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为＂应该＂，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。 Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说对不起。 2. could的用法 could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以作情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。 You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给她买些药。 ►►►二、 提建议的表达方式 1. 用Why not...?来提出建议，表示＂何不……?＂，not后接动词原形。 ＂Why not...?＂实际上是＂Why don’t we/you...?＂的简略形式。 Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 何不8点在校门口见面？ Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？ 2. 用＂Would/Could you please...?＂来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式，而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。 Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗？ Would you please go hiking with me? 和我一起去远足好吗？ 3. 可以用＂Will you...?＂表示委婉地提建议或请求。 Will you go to Beijing with us? 你和我们一起去北京好吗？ 4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。 Shall we go boating this afternoon? 今天下午我们去划船好吗？ Shall I open the window and close the door? 我把窗户打开，把门关上好吗？ 5. 可以用＂Let’s...＂来提出建议或征求对方意见。 Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们把时间定早一点好吗？ 6. 用＂What about/How about...?＂来提出建议，about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。 What about writing back to him about it? 要不要就这事给他回一封信？ 7. 用＂Would you like...?＂来提出建议，意思是＂你想要…吗?＂，would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？ 8. 回答建议的表达方式 （1）同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / That’s a good idea. OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to. No problem. / I agree with you. Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. Yes, I think so. （2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but... I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid... ►►►三、until，so that，although的用法 1. until的用法 （1）作介词，表示＂直到……为止＂。 The meeting may last until Friday. 会议可能要延续到星期五。 Mr.Brown will be working until 5 o’clock. 布朗先生将一直工作到五点钟。 【注意】until用于肯定句中表示动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点，意为＂直到……为止＂。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work等。 （2）作连词，表示＂直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）＂。 ①用于肯定句中 Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。 ②用于否定句中 I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放开我，我就一直喊叫。 【注意】 until作连词用于否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生，意为＂直到……才……＂。 2. so that的用法 （1）so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。 We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 （2）so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用＂(in order to)＋动词原形＂转化为简单句。 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus. 为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。 （3）so that还可以与in order that互换。 He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。 【知识拓展】 so that表示＂如此……以至于……＂，引导结果状语从句。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。 3. although的用法 （1）although较正式，引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。 Henry often helps me with my math although he is quite busy. 尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。 （2）although不能与but连用，但可与yet，still连用。 虽然他老了，但是他工作努力。 Although he was old, but he worked hard.（×） Although he was old, he worked hard.（√） Although he was old, yet he worked hard.（√） 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1．My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 2．Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A．should B．can C．may D．need 3．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 4．—Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A．Great idea B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Don’t mention it 5．—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 6—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 7．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 8．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 9．Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 10．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 二、完成句子 1．Tom要一直呆到下周五才会走。 Tom ________ leave ________ next Friday. 2．对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必需的。 It’s necessary for kids to ________ ________ ________ their parents. 3．考试一开始，我就迫不及待地浏览试卷。 I _______ the exam paper as soon as the test began. 4．最后，她不得不删除了那个故事。 In , she had to that story. 5．他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 The he explained, the we understood. 6．父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。 Parents their kids other kids. 7．她认为烹饪是一项有用的技能。 She thought that cooking was a . 8．我在解决这道数学题上有困难。 I had difficulty the math problem. 9．The little boy went to sleep after his mother came back. (保持句意基本不变) The little boy go to sleep his mother came back. 10．秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day he can win the match next month. 知识点03 过去进行时 1、 概念 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 She was cleaning her room at that time.那时她正在打扫她的房间。 The children were sleeping soundly when their parents came back home. 当孩子们的父母回家时，孩子们正在熟睡。 2、 结构 主语 + was/ were + v-ing 3、 标志词 at that time /at eight last night /from...to... /at this time yesterday (morning/afternoon) the whole day /all day yesterday when/while引导的时间状语从句 He was looking for his lost dog at this time yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这个时候他正在寻找他丢失的狗。 When the teacher entered the classroom, the students were talking loudly. 老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在大声交谈。 While I was reading, my sister was watching TV. 我在看书的时候，我妹妹在看电视。 4、 句型 (1)肯定句句型结构 主语+ was/were +v.-ing... He was doing his homework at 9:00 yesterday evening.他昨天晚上九点的时候正在做家庭作业。 (2)否定句句型结构 主语+ was/were ++not+v.-ing... She wasn't listening to the teacher in class yesterday. 她昨天上课的时候没有听老师讲课。 (3)一般疑问句句型结构 Was/Were + 主语+v.-ing...? Were you playing basketball with your friends at that time?那时你正在和你的朋友们打篮球吗？ (4)特殊疑问句句型结构 特殊疑问词+was/were（+ 主语）+v.-ing...? What were you doing when I called you last night? 我昨晚给你打电话的时候你在做什么？ 【注意】 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have(拥有)，hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。 误：I wasn’t understanding him. 正：I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 【辨析】 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时强调动作的进行过程。 I was reading a French novel last night. (不强调读完) 一般过去时强调动作的完成。 I read a French novel last night. (强调读完) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行。 My father was watching TV at seven yesterday. 一般过去时表示动作在过去某事件发生。 My father watched TV last night. 过去进行时强调动作的连续性， 不可与确定的频度状语连用。 The little girl was crying all afternoon yesterday. 一般过去时强调动作的反复性， 可与确定的频度状语连用。 The little girl cried five times yesterday. 探究when 与while的用法区别 ①when 的用法 When my mother came in, I was sleeping. 当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在睡觉。 My mother came in when I was sleeping.当我睡觉的时候，我妈妈进来了。 既可指时间点，也可指时间段， 因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可以是延续性动词。 后接的句子可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。 引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 ②while 的用法 My mother came in, while I was sleeping.当我睡觉的时候，我妈妈进来了。 While I was watching TV,my mother was cooking.当妈妈做饭的时候，我在看电视。 只可指时间段， 因此while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。后接的句子可以用过去进行时。 引导的时间状语主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中。 如果主从句动词都是延续性动词且两个动作同时发生，此时时间状语从句多用while引导。 ③ 瞬间性动词和延续性动词的区别 瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，发生后立即结束。 常见的有：open,die, close, finish,begin,buy, go,arrive,start,leave等。 Yuan Longping died four years ago.(瞬间性) 延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作或行为状态。 常见的有：learn,work,stand,lie,stay,live,sleep,wait,read等。 She read books for three hours last Sunday.(延续性) While we were dancing, a stranger came in. (延续性) I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking at that time.(延续性) 【即时检测】 1、 单项选择 1．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 2．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 3．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 4．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 5．When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 6．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 7．—How did the accident happen yesterday? —A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing 8．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 9．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you? —I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada. A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited 10．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Our teacher (give) us a lesson when John came. 2．It is 9:00 pm now. My parents (watch) TV at this time yesterday. 3．When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it (snow) heavily. 4．The shopkeeper (talk) with an old woman when I went into the shop. 5．I knew my father (enjoy) every moment when he talked about his childhood with us. 6．We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain) 7．I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 8．Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 9．While the children (play) happily, their parents were watching them. 三、完成句子 1．他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 He asked me if I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in. 2．当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. 3．当他醒来时，风正在逐渐减弱。 The wind was when he woke up. 4．当我昨天见到凯特的时候，她正在等着某人经过。 When I met Kate yesterday, she was someone to . 5．当玛丽离开房间的时候，我正在弹钢琴。 I the piano when Mary left the room. 知识点03 过去进行时 unless, as soon as, so... that引导的状语从句 在复合句里，承担状语功能的从句被称作状语从句，由从属连词引导。 在本单元，我们将学习由 unless，as soon as和so…that引导的状语从句。 5、 unless引导的状语从句（主将从现） 1. 用法 “unless” 意为 “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 “if...not” 。 它表达的是一种否定的条件，即如果后面从句的条件不成立，主句的情况就会发生。 【注意】 “unless” 不能和 “not” 同时出现在从句中，因为 “unless” 本身就含有否定意义。 错误：Unless you don't help me, I will fail. 正确：Unless you help me, I will fail. 2. 时态 在时间和条件状语从句中，遵循 “主将从现” 原则， 即如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.除非明天下雨，否则我们将去野餐。 6、 as soon as引导的状语从句（主将从现） 1. 用法 “as soon as” 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作的紧密衔接， 即从句动作一发生，主句动作紧接着就发生。 As soon as I get home, I will call you. 我一到家就会给你打电话。 She will start her homework as soon as she finishes dinner. 她一吃完晚饭就会开始做作业。 As soon as the movie starts, please turn off your phone. 电影一开始，请关掉手机。 2. 时态 遵循 “主将从现” 原则。 当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。当主句是一般过去时，从句通常也用一般过去时。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话 (主句为一般将来时) He went to bed as soon as he got home last night.他昨晚一到家就上床睡觉了。(主句为一般过去时) 7、 so…that引导的状语从句 1. 用法 意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，主句描述某种程度，从句描述结果。 句型1:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 The problem is so difficult that I can't solve it.这个问题如此难，以至于我解决不了它。 句型2:so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 句型3:so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that + 从句 There are so many people in the park that we can't find a place to sit. 公园里有如此多的人，以至于我们找不到地方坐。 He has so little money that he can't buy a new coat.他钱如此少，以至于买不起一件新外套。 There are so many books in the library that you can' 't read them all.这图书馆里有那么多书，你是看不完的。 The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. 这部电影太有趣了，以至于我看了两遍。 He had so much work to do that he couldn't watch TV.他要做的工作太多了，以至于不能看电视。 2. 时态 主从句时态根据具体语境而定，没有固定的时态搭配规则。 He ran so fast that he caught up with the bus.他跑得如此快，以至于赶上了公交车。 （主句和从句都用一般过去时） 【总结】 引导词 含义 用法特点 例句 unless 除非… 否则… 从句用一般现在时， 主句用将来时或祈使句 Unless you try, you will never succeed. 除非你尝试，否则你永远不会成功。 as soon as 一…就… 从句用一般现在时表示将来， 主句用将来时 As soon as he arrives, we will start the meeting. 他一到，我们就开始会议。 so...that 如此… 以至于… so 后接形容词/副词， that 后接结果从句 The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down. 这本书太有趣了，以至于我放不下它。 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1．We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 2．Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 3．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 4．We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 5．—Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．although B．when C．unless 6．________ we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious. A．Unless B．As C．If D．When 7．________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 8．Our English teacher explains the problem clearly ________ we understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 9．The story is ________ interesting ________ all of us want to read it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 10．The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 二、完成句子 1．The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. (同义句) The girl is young dress herself. 2．他如此忙碌以至于没有注意到她。 He was he her. 3．除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。 You make friends honest and kind. 4．If she doesn’t take the medicine, she will feel worse. (改为同义句) she takes the medicine, she feel worse. 5．只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。 You can make progress you study hard. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Could you please ________ me something about wild animals? A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 2．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I________, Mum. I ________ my homework now. A．couldn’t; am doing B．can’t; am doing C．can’t; do D．couldn’t, was doing 3．—Listen! Is Bruce singing in the class? —It ________ be him. But I’m not sure. A．need B．could C．must D．would 4．— Could I borrow your dictionary? — Of course you ________. A．could B．will C．should D．can 5．—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago? —No, but today most of us ________ do that. A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Could; could D．Could; can’t 6．—Could you go to the library with me this weekend? —Sorry, I ______. I’m leaving for Shanghai to join the English Speech Contest(演讲比赛). A．can’t B．couldn’t C．am not able to 7．Bob ________ play basketball at all two years ago, but now he ________ do it well. A．could; can’t B．could; can C．couldn’t; can’t D．couldn’t; can 8．— Could you please ________ the door? I feel very cold. — OK. But I think you’d better ________ your coat. A．not to open; put on B．not to open; to put on C．not open; put on D．not open; to put on 9．—________ I borrow your English dictionary? —Yes, of course you ________. A．Could; could B．Must; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 10．— Excuse me, ________ you please say it again? I didn’t hear you clearly. — Yes, of course. A．could B．should C．need D．must 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1、 单项选择 1．My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school. A．young; too; to B．younger; enough; to C．younger; too; to D．young; so; that 2．I looked through my test paper again and again ________ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A．so B．because C．so that D．make sure 3．You won’t know the answer ________ you listen carefully. A．if B．unless C．so that D．because 4．Michael is only twelve years old. He is ________ young ________ drive a car. A．so; to B．too; to C．too; that D．so; that 5．Please listen ________ so that you can write down all the information. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 6．While Alan was writing a letter, the children ________ outside. A．play B．were playing C．will play D．playing 7．What book ________ you ________ when you ________ me at four o’clock yesterday afternoon? A．did; read; was seeing B．did; read; saw C．were; reading; saw D．were; reading; was seeing 8．—I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week. —Pardon? I ________ about something else just now. ________ will she come back? A．was thinking; How long B．thought; How often C．was thinking; How soon D．thought; When 9．—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ the film Me and My Motherland at that time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch 10．It __________ heavily when Lily and I got to the museum. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 11．He never works hard ________ he thinks he’s smarter than others. A．when B．because of C．because D．before 12．________ he is young, he can read such a book. A．For B．Because C．Though D．Before 13．It was ________ hard work ________ everyone felt tired. A．such a; that B．such; that C．such; as D．so; that 14．________ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 15．The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she is sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．before D．if 二、完成句子 1．为了能实现你的梦想，你最好现在开始就努力学习。 You’d better work hard from now on you can achieve your dream. 2．虽然她擅长画画，但有时会犯错误。 she is good drawing, she sometimes . 3．尽管这对他来说不容易，但他接受了这个挑战。 it was not easy for him, he the challenge. 4．她一到家就开始做家庭作业。 She started to do her homework she arrived home. 5．我们一到达北京就会去拜访您的父母。 We will visit your parents we get to Beijing. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1．Her mother always tells her not to get on the bus ________ it stops. A．if B．though C．because D．until 2．Most people won’t know how important their health is ________ they lose it. A．if B．because C．after D．until 3．I ________ until next Wednesday. A．left B．didn’t leave C．am not leaving D．will leave 4．______ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise. A．/ B．If C．Until D．Although 5．________ of them agree with my suggestion, although I think it’s good. A．Both B．Each C．None D．All 6．Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ________ than the Nile, the longest river in the world. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．more short 7．Although she is only ________ girl, she can cook. A．an 8-years-old B．a 8 years old C．an 8-year-old D．a 8-year-olds 8．He didn’t read the book ________, although he had ________. A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; time enough D．enough carefully; enough time 9．Although she is eighty-five, she ________ still read without glasses. A．could B．might C．must D．can 10． Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard. A．and B．but C．so D．/ 11．________ it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves. A．Although B．So C．But D．When 12．Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time. A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．to understand 13．—Will you go to Jane’s party next Monday? —I won’t ________ she invites me. A．unless B．because C．although D．as long as 14．—Let’s watch the talent show. —Oh, I have so much homework. I can’t watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．after C．although D．unless 15．Nothing is impossible ________ we stand together. A．if B．although C．so 16．No one will be successful ________ he puts his heart into his work. A．when B．because C．unless D．although 17．Although they feel tired, ________ they still go on working. A．and B．so C．/ D．but 18．She didn’t win the singing competition ________ she tried her best. A．although B．if C．so D．because 19．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 20．________ he is very old, he works very hard. A．But B．And C．So D．Although 21．Of all the sports shoes, Tom bought ________ pair so that he could have some money for socks. A．less expensive B．the less expensive C．the least expensive D．least expensive 22．They hope _______ well so that they can be the winners during the match. A．played B．playing C．to play D．play 23．Our country will be much better for everyone ________ we all do something to help now. A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 24．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy? —I studied late every night ________ I could study better. A．so that B．such as C．so far D．because of 25．Tina was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t speak in front of the class. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 2.（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．must 3.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 4.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A．Shall B．Can C．Might D．Need 5.（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 6.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 7.（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 8.（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 9.（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 10.（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A．because B．so C．until D．although 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $