Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents ？情态动词should与could、提建议方式等（单元核心语法精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents ? 核心语法精练（情态动词should与could、提建议方式、until /so that /although） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型 语法填空 6 ►►►一、情态动词should与could的用法 1. should的用法 should为情态动词，表示______________，意为＂______________＂，它和其他情态动词一样，________(有/没有)人称和数的变化，后接________________，其否定形式为________________。 Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说对不起。 2. could的用法 could既是________________的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以作情态动词表示谨慎、客气的________________，后接________________，其否定形式为________________。 You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给她买些药。 ►►►二、 提建议的表达方式 1. 用________________来提出建议，表示＂何不……?＂，not后接动词原形。 ＂________________＂实际上是＂Why don’t we/you...?＂的简略形式。 2. 用＂Would/Could you please...?＂来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could_______________（是/不是）动词过去式，而是表示说话者的语气________________。 3. 可以用＂________________＂表示委婉地提建议或请求。 4. ________________用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。 5. 可以用＂________________＂来提出建议或征求对方意见。 6. 用＂________________＂来提出建议，后面要接名词或动名词。 7. 用＂________________＂来提出建议，意思是＂你想要…吗?＂， would you like后可接________________。 8. 回答建议的表达方式 （1）同意对方的建议时，一般用： ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ （2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用： ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ►►►三、until，so that，although的用法 1. until的用法 （1）作_____________词，表示＂_____________＂。 【注意】until用于肯定句中表示动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点，意为＂_____________＂。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是_____________（延续/非延续性）动词，如：__________________________等。 （2）作_____________词，表示＂直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）＂。 【注意】 until作连词用于否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生，意为＂_____________＂。 2. so that的用法 （1）so that引导_____________从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词_____________等。 （2）so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用＂_____________＂转化为简单句。 （3）so that还可以与_____________互换。 【知识拓展】 so that表示＂_____________＂，引导结果状语从句。 3. although的用法 （1）although较正式，引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。 （2）although不能与_____________t连用，但可与_____________连用。 虽然他老了，但是他工作努力。（判断正误） Although he was old, but he worked hard.（ ） Although he was old, he worked hard.（ ） Although he was old, yet he worked hard.（ ） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 2．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A．should B．can C．may D．need 3．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 4．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A．Great idea B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Don’t mention it 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 7．（2023·上海·中考真题）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 11．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 12．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 14．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 二、完成句子 1．（24-25八年级上·四川·期中）Tom要一直呆到下周五才会走。 Tom ________ leave ________ next Friday. 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必需的。 It’s necessary for kids to ________ ________ ________ their parents. 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）考试一开始，我就迫不及待地浏览试卷。 I _______ the exam paper as soon as the test began. 4．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）最后，她不得不删除了那个故事。 In , she had to that story. 5．（八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 The he explained, the we understood. 6．（八年级下·山东日照·期中）父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。 Parents their kids other kids. 7．（24-25八年级下·陕西·期中）她认为烹饪是一项有用的技能。 She thought that cooking was a . 8．（24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）我在解决这道数学题上有困难。 I had difficulty the math problem. 9．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The little boy went to sleep after his mother came back. (保持句意基本不变) The little boy go to sleep his mother came back. 10．（24-25八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day he can win the match next month. 题型 语法填空 （1）（24-25八年级下·四川·期中） The school counselor Mr. Hunt received a letter 1 a boy called “Sad and thirteen”. This is 2 he said in the letter. “My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. My parents fight a lot. 3 (argue) is the only communication they have. There is always a big, black cloud 4 (hang) over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 5 late at night. I think it’s 6 (fair). I always feel 7 (alone) and nervous. What can I do?” Mr. Hunt wrote a reply to him as soon as he finished reading it.” It’s not easy being your age. You should talk about these feelings with your family. If your parents are having problems, you should offer 8 (help). Why not do more jobs around the house so 9 they have more time for proper communication? As for your brother, I think you’d better communicate with him. You should ask him to let you 10 (watch) your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.” （2）（24-25八年级下·宁夏·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式 (每空一词) Children often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something 1 (go) wrong, most parents think their kids should know why instead of 2 (explain) it. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make 3 (decide) or do anything by themselves. The relationship between 4 (child) and their parents is becoming worse 5 worse. I think if you want to get on 6 (good) with your parents, you should have more time for proper 7 (communicate) with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want 8 (they) to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you can try telling them 9 you want to do, where you will be and why it is important 10 you to stay out late. Then they might just say, “Yes.” 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents ? 核心语法精练（情态动词should与could、提建议方式、until /so that /although） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 4 一、单项选择 5 二、完成句子 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型 语法填空 9 ►►►一、情态动词should与could的用法 1. should的用法 should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为＂应该＂，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。 Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说对不起。 2. could的用法 could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以作情态动词表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。 You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给她买些药。 ►►►二、 提建议的表达方式 1. 用Why not...?来提出建议，表示＂何不……?＂，not后接动词原形。 ＂Why not...?＂实际上是＂Why don’t we/you...?＂的简略形式。 Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 何不8点在校门口见面？ Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？ 2. 用＂Would/Could you please...?＂来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式，而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。 Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 请你告诉我怎么才能到邮局好吗？ Would you please go hiking with me? 和我一起去远足好吗？ 3. 可以用＂Will you...?＂表示委婉地提建议或请求。 Will you go to Beijing with us? 你和我们一起去北京好吗？ 4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。 Shall we go boating this afternoon? 今天下午我们去划船好吗？ Shall I open the window and close the door? 我把窗户打开，把门关上好吗？ 5. 可以用＂Let’s...＂来提出建议或征求对方意见。 Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们把时间定早一点好吗？ 6. 用＂What about/How about...?＂来提出建议，about是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。 What about writing back to him about it? 要不要就这事给他回一封信？ 7. 用＂Would you like...?＂来提出建议，意思是＂你想要…吗?＂，would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？ 8. 回答建议的表达方式 （1）同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / That’s a good idea. OK. / All right. / Yes, please. / Yes, I’d love to. No problem. / I agree with you. Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. Yes, I think so. （2）对对方的建议表示拒绝时，一般用： I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but... I’d love / like to, but... / I’m afraid... ►►►三、until，so that，although的用法 1. until的用法 （1）作介词，表示＂直到……为止＂。 The meeting may last until Friday. 会议可能要延续到星期五。 Mr.Brown will be working until 5 o’clock. 布朗先生将一直工作到五点钟。 【注意】until用于肯定句中表示动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点，意为＂直到……为止＂。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work等。 （2）作连词，表示＂直到……为止；在……以前；不到……（不）＂。 ①用于肯定句中 Please wait here until I come. 请在这里等到我来。 ②用于否定句中 I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放开我，我就一直喊叫。 【注意】 until作连词用于否定句中，从句的动作先发生，主句的动作后发生，意为＂直到……才……＂。 2. so that的用法 （1）so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。 We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 （2）so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用＂(in order to)＋动词原形＂转化为简单句。 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus. 为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。 （3）so that还可以与in order that互换。 He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。 【知识拓展】 so that表示＂如此……以至于……＂，引导结果状语从句。 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school 这个男孩太小还不能去上学。 3. although的用法 （1）although较正式，引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。 Henry often helps me with my math although he is quite busy. 尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。 （2）although不能与but连用，但可与yet，still连用。 虽然他老了，但是他工作努力。 Although he was old, but he worked hard.（×） Although he was old, he worked hard.（√） Although he was old, yet he worked hard.（√） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A．should do B．should be done C．must do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该；must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 2．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A．should B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国青年要胸怀祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么，故选A。 3．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我现在正忙着工作。 考查动词辨析。Could可以，表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气；Must必须，表示强制性的必要性；Might也许，表示可能性；Should应该，表示义务或建议。根据“...you tum down the TV, please?”可知，是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点，故选A。 4．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A．Great idea B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影好吗？——好主意。我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Great idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Shall we go to a movie this weekend?”以及“I’d love to.”可知此处是同意对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon? —________. We can learn about the history of our city. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据“We can learn about the history of our city.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 7．（2023·上海·中考真题）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 8．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 11．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。 考查so that引导的结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 12．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 13．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 14．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、完成句子 1．（24-25八年级上·四川·期中）Tom要一直呆到下周五才会走。 Tom ________ leave ________ next Friday. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“要一直呆到……才会”的翻译，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。句子描述的是将来的情况，所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式，所以用won’t。故填won’t；until。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必需的。 It’s necessary for kids to ________ ________ ________ their parents. 【答案】     communicate     more     with 【详解】根据“It’s necessary for kids to”可知此句应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，因此第一空应填入动词原形。“与……交流”用动词短语communicate with，“多”说明要用副词much的比较级more来修饰动词communicate，位于动词后。故填communicate；more；with。 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）考试一开始，我就迫不及待地浏览试卷。 I _______ the exam paper as soon as the test began. 【答案】couldn’t wait to look through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“迫不及待地浏览”。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”；look through表示“浏览”；根据“as soon as the test began”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以can要变为could。故填couldn’t wait to look through。 4．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）最后，她不得不删除了那个故事。 In , she had to that story. 【答案】 the end cut out 【详解】in the end“最后”；cut out“删除”，had to do sth“不得不做某事”，第二空填动词原形。故填the；end；cut；out。 5．（八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 The he explained, the we understood. 【答案】 more more clearly 【详解】根据句意“他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻”，用固定句型“The+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”。第二空由空后的动词understood考虑用副词clearly作为修饰语, 其比较级为more clearly。故填more；more clearly。 6．（八年级下·山东日照·期中）父母总是拿自己的孩子和别人家的孩子相比。 Parents their kids other kids. 【答案】 are always comparing with 【详解】always“总是”，compare…with“把……和……相比”，结合中文可知，此句用现在进行时表示重复发生的动作，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are；always；comparing；with。 7．（24-25八年级下·陕西·期中）她认为烹饪是一项有用的技能。 She thought that cooking was a . 【答案】useful skill 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有用的技能”，useful“有用的”，skill“技能”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填useful skill。 8．（24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）我在解决这道数学题上有困难。 I had difficulty the math problem. 【答案】 working out 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“解决”，应用动词solve或动词短语work out表示，此处为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，应用动名词形式solving/working。故填working/in；out/solving。 9．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）The little boy went to sleep after his mother came back. (保持句意基本不变) The little boy go to sleep his mother came back. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：小男孩在他妈妈回来后就去睡觉了。根据提示是变成同义句，即“小男孩直到妈妈回来后才去睡觉”，not … until …“直到……才……”；根据谓语动词“went”可知，是一般过去时态，变成否定句要借助助动词did+not，可缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 10．（24-25八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）秦凯每天训练以便能赢得下个月的比赛。 Qin Kai trains every day he can win the match next month. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以便”的英文，用so that表示，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 题型 语法填空 （1）（24-25八年级下·四川·期中） The school counselor Mr. Hunt received a letter 1 a boy called “Sad and thirteen”. This is 2 he said in the letter. “My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. My parents fight a lot. 3 (argue) is the only communication they have. There is always a big, black cloud 4 (hang) over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 5 late at night. I think it’s 6 (fair). I always feel 7 (alone) and nervous. What can I do?” Mr. Hunt wrote a reply to him as soon as he finished reading it.” It’s not easy being your age. You should talk about these feelings with your family. If your parents are having problems, you should offer 8 (help). Why not do more jobs around the house so 9 they have more time for proper communication? As for your brother, I think you’d better communicate with him. You should ask him to let you 10 (watch) your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.” 【答案】 1．from 2．what 3．Arguing 4．hanging 5．until 6．unfair 7．lonely 8．to help 9．that 10．watch 【导语】本文讲述了一名名叫“悲伤十三”的男孩写信给学校辅导员求助，表达了他与家人相处的困难，辅导员建议他与家人和兄弟沟通并提供帮助。 1．句意：学校辅导员亨特先生收到了一封来自一个名叫“悲伤十三”的男孩的信。根据“received a letter ... a boy”可知，此处表示“来自”，from“来自”。故填from。 2．句意：这是他在信中所说的。此处用what作said的宾语。故填what。 3．句意：争吵是他们唯一的沟通方式。此处为动名词作主语。故填Arguing。 4．句意：我们家总是笼罩着乌云。There be sb doing sth表示“有某人在做某事”。故填hanging。 5．句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据“… late at night”可知，此处表示“直到深夜”，until“直到”。故填until。 6．句意：我觉得这不公平。根据“He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.”可知，此处表示“不公平”，unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 7．句意：我总是感到孤独和紧张。此处为形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。 8．句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。offer to do sth表示“主动做某事”。故填to help。 9．句意：为什么不在家里多做一些工作让他们有更多的时间进行适当的沟通呢？根据“do more jobs around the house so … they have more time for proper communication”可知，此处表示“为了”，so that“为了”。故填that。 10．句意：你应该让他让你看你最喜欢的节目。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填watch。 （2）（24-25八年级下·宁夏·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式 (每空一词) Children often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something 1 (go) wrong, most parents think their kids should know why instead of 2 (explain) it. Many parents don’t allow their kids to make 3 (decide) or do anything by themselves. The relationship between 4 (child) and their parents is becoming worse 5 worse. I think if you want to get on 6 (good) with your parents, you should have more time for proper 7 (communicate) with your parents and try a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want 8 (they) to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Instead, you can try telling them 9 you want to do, where you will be and why it is important 10 you to stay out late. Then they might just say, “Yes.” 【答案】 1．goes 2．explaining 3．decisions 4．children 5．and 6．well 7．communication 8．them 9．what 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母之间因沟通不畅导致的关系紧张，并建议孩子们通过有效沟通和友好表达来改善与父母的关系，从而获得理解和支持。 1．句意：当事情出错的时候，大多数父母认为他们的孩子应该知道原因，而不是解释问题。此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是something，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 2．句意：当事情出错的时候，大多数父母认为他们的孩子应该知道原因，而不是解释问题。explain“解释”，介词of后加动名词。故填explaining。 3．句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或独立做任何事情。make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。 4．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系越来越糟糕。根据“and their parents”可知此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填children。 5．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系越来越糟糕。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故填and。 6．句意：我认为，如果你想和父母相处得好，你应该花更多的时间与父母进行有效的沟通，并尝试用更友好的方式来实现你的愿望。get on well with“和某人相处得好”。故填well。 7．句意：我认为，如果你想和父母相处得好，你应该花更多的时间与父母进行有效的沟通，并尝试用更友好的方式来实现你的愿望。形容词proper后加名词communication“沟通”。故填communication。 8．句意：如果你想让他们允许你晚归，不要只是说：“其他孩子都可以晚归。”作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：相反，你可以试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，以及为什么对你来说晚归很重要。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导。故填what。 10．句意：相反，你可以试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，以及为什么对你来说晚归很重要。此处是结构It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知，这里是做家务的时间可能会很短，需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。 8．句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 9．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词，这里用副词修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 10．句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，这里表示泛指，teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$