专题02形容词的原级、比较级和最高级练（期末复习讲义）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四制

该初中英语期末复习讲义通过表格梳理与分层归纳构建形容词原级、比较级和最高级知识体系，涵盖形容词副词基本用法、比较级最高级规则与不规则变化、特殊句式等要点，用表格呈现位置规律、变化规则，思维导图式梳理运用场景，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于情境化练习设计与核心素养融合，如“旅行计划描述自然景点”“环保议题讨论”等任务，结合中外自然奇观语篇，培养语言能力与文化意识。分层练习（基础通关、重难突破）适配不同学生，助力教师实施精准教学，提升复习效率。

专题02形容词的比较级和最高级（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 5 形容词的比较级和最高级 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 完形填空等 一、注重素养：强化对学生英语核心素养的综合考查 语言能力：重点考查学生使用比较级和最高级（如 highest, longer, deeper）描述自然景观与事实的能力，以及在听、读、写中准确提取和表达关键信息的能力。 思维品质：通过数据对比（如山峰高度、河流长度）、事实排序等题型，引导学生分析、比较、归纳地理信息，培养逻辑思维与批判性思维。 文化意识：融入世界自然奇观（如珠穆朗玛峰、亚马逊雨林）与人文地理知识，拓宽学生国际视野，增强对人类共同自然遗产的认知与尊重。 学习能力：设计图表分析、信息整合类任务，鼓励学生运用学习策略（如笔记整理、归纳总结）解决实际问题。 二、情境化突出：在多元情境中融合语法与生活实践 生活情境：设置“旅行计划”“地理小调查”等任务，让学生运用最高级描述家乡或国内外著名自然景点。 听力材料模拟旅游导览、纪录片解说等真实语境，增强语言实用性。 学校情境： 结合“校园地理知识竞赛”“班级自然主题海报制作”等活动，引导学生在合作中运用本单元句型与词汇。 社会情境： 引入环境保护、生态平衡等议题，例如讨论“如何保护世界最高峰的环境”，将语法学习与社会责任意识培养相结合。 三、文化传承与价值导向明显：精选内涵丰富的语篇材料 文化内涵： 阅读语篇选取中外自然奇观（如珠穆朗玛峰、长江、亚马逊河）的介绍，融入地理历史、民族传说等文化背景知识。通过对比中外地理特征，加深学生对多元文化的理解与欣赏。 思想价值导向： 强调人类与自然的和谐共生，引导学生关注生态环境保护、可持续发展等全球性议题。 知识点01 形容词副词的基本用法 1.形容词 形容词用法 位置 作定语 放名词前作定语;放在不定代词之后 作表语 放在系动词(be，look, sound, feel, smell，taste，seem，keep，get，turn等)之后 作补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。作宾语补足语，常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用。 作状语 形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将其与句子的其它部分隔开。 修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时 须放在其后 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 应放在相应的名词之后 【拓展延伸】 （1）多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。我们可以这样记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 （2）常用句型 ①It's＋形容词＋for＋sb.＋动词不定式“做某事对某人来说……”，常用的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, impossible等。 ②It's＋形容词＋of＋sb.＋动词不定式“某人(做某事) ……是……的”，常用的形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, silly, lazy, careful, careless等。 ③主语＋be动词＋形容词＋不定式常用glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等表示感情或情绪的形容词. 【温馨提示】 -ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析： 以-ed结尾的形容词，如interested, pleased, surprised, worried,excited等，通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。-ing形容词：以-ing结尾的形容词，如exciting, frightening, interesting, surprising, worrying等，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征；若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 2. 副词 位置 用法 方式副词 方式副词放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语后面 频度副词、程度副词 频度副词、程度副词放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词、形容词之前。 修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词 往往被置于句首。 enough enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后 3. 形容词转换成副词 （1）在形容词后加-ly。 quick → quickly calm → calmly brave → bravely clear → clearly （2）以-y结尾的形容词，先将y变为-i，再加-ly。 easy → easily heavy → heavily busy → busily happy → happily （3）以-le结尾的形容词，去-加-y。 gentle → gently terrible → terribly comfortable → comfortably 【温馨提示】有些词后加ly构成形容词。如: friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lively精力充沛的 lonely孤独的 weekly每周的 daily每日的 deadly致命的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 【即时检测】 1．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 2．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 3．No matter where you are, you should keep yourself (not in danger) first. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“not in danger”表示“没有危险”，可用safe“安全的”替换，在句中作宾语补足语，故填safe。 4．It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)rave。 5．Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 6．Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。 7．Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：吉姆上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”，形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知，吉姆总是熬夜，所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。 8．The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value，用形容词lasting “持久的”，故填lasting。 9．The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：工作很累，但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”，在句中作表语，故填tiring。 10．There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 【答案】(r)ich 【详解】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。 知识点02 形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1、规则变化 单音 节词 及少 数双 音节 词 词尾情况 词尾加法 例词 一般情况 直接加-er, -est young--younger--youngest fas--faster--fastest 以不发音的字母-e结尾的词 在词尾加-r, -st large--larger--largest 以重读闭音节结尾的词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est fat--fatter--fattest big--bigger--biggest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 将-y变为-i,再加-er, -est easy--easier--easiest dirty--dirtier--dirtiest 其他双音节词及多音节词 在词前加more, most delicious--more delicious--most delicious 2、不规则变化 形容词原级 副词原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的), well(健康的) well(好) better best bad, ill badly worse worst many, much much more most little(小的, 不严重的) little(少许, 一点) less least far far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容词比较级和最高级的运用（一）比较级 (1)“比较级+than”表达一方超过或低于另一方。 ·You look much younger than I do.你看上去比我年轻多了。 ·I look less young than you do.我看上去不如你年轻。 (2)"比较级+and+比较级"表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越……”。 · As spring is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.春天到了，白天变得越来越长了。 ·Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 (3)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。 ·The shorter your dialogue is, the better it is.你们的对话越短越好。 ·The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.问题越难，我们就应越仔细。 (4)“the+比较级(+of the two...)"表示“两者中更……的一个”。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two...时，比较级前要加the。 ·The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black.两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 (5)表示两者程度不同也可用more than(多于……)、not more than(不比……多)、less than(少于……)、not less than(不少于……)、“less+形容词+than”(不如……)等。 ·We haven't got more than one hour left right now.我们现在只剩不到一个小时了。 ·He was less careful than I imagined.他比我想象的粗心。 (6)“not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”表达的意思完全不同。前者往往表示“一方不如另一方……”,后者往往表示“双方一样都不……”;修饰说明数量时，前者表示“最多，不比……多”,后者表示“仅仅”,带有感情色彩。 I am not taller than you.我不如你高。 I am no taller than you.我和你一样都不高。 （二）最高级 最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较等级，用法如下： (1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语（in/of/among等）或从句。 ·Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克是他班上最高的学生。 ·He is the fastest runner of the three boys.他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。 (2)one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句。 ·China is one of the largest countries in the world.中国是世界上(面积)最大的国家之一。 (3)比较级形式表达最高级意义。 “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”，“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”或“比较级+than the rest of+the+可数名词复数”都可表示最高级意义。 Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. Julia is taller than the other girls in her class. Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class. 以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义： ·Julia is the tallest of the girls in her class.朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。 【即时检测】 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 big much generous nice healthy far careful easy ill popular 【答案】bigger biggest more most more generous most generous nicer nicer healthier healthiest farther farthest more careful most careful easier easiest worse worst more popular most popular 二、单项选择 1.How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 2．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 3．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 4．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 5．你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 【答案】it’s easy to get on well with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。 6．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often each other. 【答案】encourages students to work closely with 【详解】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。 知识点03 其余知识点 1. 使用比较级的基本原则：不做比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级。 2. 比较的对象要保持前后一致。 Your coat looks more beautiful than mine. 你的大衣比我的好看。 3. 避免将主语包含在比较对象中 China is bigger than any country in Africa. （×） China is bigger than any other country in Africa. （√） 4. “a/an+比较级”表示“又一/再一更……的”。 My daughter has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 我女儿有一个玩具娃娃，但是她还想要一个更大的。 5. 最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，其前不用加the。 My eldest daughter is10 years old. 我最大的女儿10岁。 6. 形容词最高级前加不定冠词a，不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。 Spring is best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 7. most同形容词连用而不用the，表示“极，很，非常，十分”。 It is most useful book. 它是一本非常有用的书。 8.比较结构的同义转换 1. more...than与less...than, not as/so...as的转换 Her sister is more intelligent than her. =She is less intelligent than her sister. =She isn't as/so intelligent as her sister. 她的妹妹比她要聪明。 2. 最高级与no...more than的转换 Maths is the most difficult subject of all. =No subject is more difficult than maths. 数学是所有学科中最难的。 9 比较级形式表示最高级意义 （1）比较级+than+ other+可数名词单数。 （2）比较级+than+anyone/anything else. （3）比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数。 （4）比较级+any of the other+可数名词复数。 10.倍数的表达法 （1）.倍数+as+原级+as The street is three times as long as that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。 （2）.倍数+比较级+than The street is twice longer than that one. 这条街比那条街长两倍/这条街是那条街的三倍长。 (3).倍数+ the + length, size, etc.+ of The street is three times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1.China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。 2.If you want to go ________, you must be ________ than others. A．farther, worst B．better, hard C．more further, best D．further, harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想走得更远，你必须比别人更努力。 考查比较级。farther更远的，是比较级；worst最糟糕的，是最高级；better更好的，是比较级；hard努力的，原级；more further表达有误；best最好的，是最高级；further程度上的更远，是比较级；harder更努力的，是比较级。根据句意以及“than”可知该题要用比较级，结合选项，故选D。 3.— Which do you like better, math or physics? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics. A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。 4.Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 5.________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：患者越早接受治疗，机会就越大。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级。Early早，原级；Earlier更早，比较级；The earlier越早，the+比较级；The earliest最早，最高级。根据“...the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is.”可知，为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。 6.Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉娜不如大卫聪明，但她工作比他努力。 考查形容词的用法和副词比较级。根据“Gina is not as …as David, but she works …than him.”可知，第一空为固定结构as+形容词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，中间必须使用形容词原级，排除选项CD；第二空应用副词比较级。故选B。 7.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 8.—Both of her sisters are younger than her. She is _____ one of the children in her family. —Then she must often take care of her sisters. A．the older B．the oldest C．the younger D．the youngest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她的两个妹妹都比她小。她是家里最大的孩子。——那么她必须经常照顾她的妹妹们。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。old老的，比较级是older，最高级是oldest；young年轻的，比较级是younger，最高级是youngest。根据“Both of her sisters are younger than her”可知两个妹妹都比她小，所以她是三个孩子中最大的，用最高级oldest。故选B。 9.“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“交通堵塞”或许是最糟糕的借口，因为每个人都知道这里只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.”可知只有五分钟的距离，所以“交通堵塞”是最糟糕的借口，故此处用最高级。故选D。 10.Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的爱像蜂蜜一样。保存得越久，就会越甜。    考查短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；  as well as也；和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻逻辑，此处需表达“像蜂蜜一样”的类比关系，as good as最贴合句意，故选C。 二、完成句子 1.Jason is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换) Jason is any other student in his class. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：杰森是班上最高的学生。原句用最高级 (the tallest) 直接说明“他是最高的”，可以转换为比较级：他比其他任何学生都高；tall的比较级为taller，than“比”，引出比较的第二部分。故填taller；than。 2.请记住：越努力越幸运。 Please remember. The you work, the you get. 【答案】 harder luckier 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。hard“努力地”，是副词，其比较级是harder；lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，其比较级是luckier。故填harder；luckier。 3.在中国，陕西历史博物馆是最受欢迎的博物馆之一。 In China, the Shaanxi History Museum is one of museums. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最受欢迎的”。popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，其最高级形式是most popular，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 4.黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is river in China. 【答案】 the second longest 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是“主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”的最高级句型，空处缺少的是“第二长河”的表达。“第二”second，“长的”long，最高级是longest。故填the；second；longest。 5.他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel to win the game. 【答案】 more confident 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，设空处缺少表达“更有信心”，暗含比较级，feel后应接形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的比较级more confident表示“更加自信”。故填more；confident。 6.安擅长数学，我比她更擅长数学。 Ann is maths. I’m maths than her. 【答案】 good at much better at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good at“擅长”，good比较级为better，much better at“更擅长”。故填good；at；much；better；at。 7.Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is student in his class. 【答案】 the tallest 【详解】句意：王俊峰比班上其他任何一个学生都高。由“taller than any other student”可知，比较级+than+any other+名词，表示“比任何一个都……”，相当于最高级的用法，tall的最高级是tallest，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the；tallest。 8.尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。 Although it was getting , he remained calm. 【答案】 more and more difficult 【详解】越来越困难：more and more difficult，形容词作表语。故填more；and；more；difficult。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—Who has ________ time for the match, Jim, Kate or Lucy? —I’m afraid Jim does. He has to save time. A．more B．the most C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆、凯特和露西，谁的比赛时间最少？——恐怕是吉姆。他得节省时间。 考查形容词最高级辨析。more更多的，比较级，用于两者比较；the most最多的，最高级，用于三者及以上比较；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词复数；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Jim, Kate or Lucy”可知，是三者比较，需用最高级；且time是不可数名词，结合“He has to save time”可知，吉姆的时间最少，the least符合语境。故选D。 2．Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. He likes it very much. A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数学是彼得最擅长的科目之一。他非常喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。better更；best最。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。在该结构中，当形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，最高级前通常不加 the。故选C。 3．He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．the kindest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是这所学校里最和蔼的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。kind和蔼的；kinder更和蔼的；kindest最和蔼的；the kindest最和蔼的。根据“one of…teachers”可知此处是固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选D。 4．Suqian isn’t so big ________ Beijing, but it’s the fourth ________ in Jiangsu province. A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宿迁不如北京大，但它是江苏省第四大的城市。 考查形容词原级和最高级。 “not so...as...”意为“不如……”，为固定表达；“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，“big”的最高级是“biggest”。故选D。 5．—What do you know about the Lantern Festival? —It’s one of ________ festivals in China. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于元宵节你知道些什么？——它是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。 考查最高级的用法。根据“It’s one of…festivals in China.”可知，此处考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”，因此设空处填最高级。故选B。 6．Wendy and Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．work hard; the most hard-working B．hard work; the most hard-working C．work hard; hard-workingest D．hard work; the hard-workingest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温迪和桑迪总是努力学习，他们是我们班最努力的学生。 考查动词短语和形容词。work hard努力学习，是动词短语；hard work艰苦的工作，是名词短语；hard-working努力的，是形容词，其最高级是the most hard-working。第一空作谓语，用动词短语，排除BD两项；第二空根据“in our class”可知，此处用最高级，故选A。 7．The story of Chang’e is one of traditional folk stories. A．more touching B．the most touching C．touching D．most touching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事是最感人的传统民间故事之一。 考查形容词最高级。more touching更感人的，比较级；the most touching最感人的，最高级；touching感人的，原级；most touching最感人的，最高级，但通常前面需要加the。根据“one of”可知，表示“最……之一”的结构为one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故选B。 8．After watching the program A Bite of China, Lucy thinks Chinese food is _________ in the world. A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看完《舌尖上的中国》这个节目后，露西认为中国食物是世界上最美味的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 9．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A．most comfortable, most enjoyable B．more comfortable, more enjoyable C．more comfortable, most enjoyable D．most comfortable, more enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是第二舒适的，比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 考查最高级和比较级。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定搭配，表示“第几最……”，第一个空用最高级most comfortable；根据“than”可知，第二个空用比较级more enjoyable。故选D。 10．The Yellow River is one of ________ in China. A．the longest river B．the longest rivers C．longer rivers D．longer river 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The Yellow River is one of …in China.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 11．—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影太精彩了！——是的。这是我看过的最精彩的一部电影。 考查最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，与自己看过的所有电影进行比较，此处应用最高级形式，空处应是the most amazing。故选C。 12．This storybook is as ________ as that one. I want to buy both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本故事书和那本一样有趣。我两本都想买。 考查形容词等级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级；most interesting形容词最高级，未加the；the most interesting形容词最高级。根据“This storybook is as...as that one.”可知，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故选A。 13．The food in this fashionable restaurant is not as ________ as it was before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家时尚餐厅的食物不如以前好了。 考查形容词的原级和形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。not as...as中间加原级，此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选A。 14．Without glasses, my friend David was ________ blind. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没戴眼镜时，我的朋友大卫几乎和失明一样。 考查形容词短语。as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和……一样……”，排除C和D两项；as good as几乎一样；as well as而且；根据“Without glasses”可知，他不戴眼镜，因此几乎和盲人一样。故选A。 15．—The manager said he would try his best to serve the customers. —I expect that he will be ________ his word. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经理说他会尽力为顾客服务。——我期望他能说到做到。 考查同级比较。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词。根据“I expect that he will be...his word.”可知，“as good as one’s word”是固定用法，表示“说话算数，言行一致”。故选A。 16．Samuel and Billy are both 50kg, that is to say, Samuel is ________ Billy. A．so heavy as B．as heavy as C．so heavier as D．as heavier as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：塞缪尔和比利都是 50 公斤，也就是说，塞缪尔和比利一样重。 考查as...as...的用法。同级比较用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示，所以选项C和D表示错误，排除；而so...as只用于否定句，句子是肯定句，排除A。根据前一句“Samuel and Billy are both 50kg”可知，塞缪尔和比利一样重。故选B。 17．It’s not as ________ as yesterday. You’d better put on your coat when you go out. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天不像昨天那么暖和。当你出门时最好穿上外套。 考查形容词原级比较。warm暖和的，形容词原级；warmer更暖和的，形容词比较级；warmest最暖和的，形容词最高级；the warmest最暖和的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“not as+形容词或副词原级+as…”“不如……一样……”结构，空处需用形容词原级，作表语。故选A。 18．The children were as _________ as bees, getting ready for the festival. A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们像蜜蜂一样忙碌，正在为节日做准备。 考查形容词原级。busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的。结合语境可知，在“as...as”结构中，中间必须用形容词或副词的原级，这里因为前面是系动词“were”，所以用形容词原级“busy”作表语，描述孩子们的状态。故选A。 19．The number of students is getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生数量正变得越来越少，因为每个家庭的孩子比以前少了。 考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小。根据“each family has fewer children than before”可知，每个家庭的孩子比以前少，故可知，学生数量应是逐渐减少，此处应用smaller and smaller。故选D。 20．I like the Green Park more, because it is ________ than the Central Park. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢格林公园，因为它比中央公园更安静。 考查形容词等级。quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；more quiet错误表达；the quietest最安静的。根据 “...than the Center Park.” 可知，此处需要使用形容词比较级来表示两者之间的对比，故选B。 二、用单词正确形式填空 1．Tom is one of the (hard-working) students in our class. He always gets good grades. 【答案】most hard-working 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最努力的学生之一。他总是取得很好的成绩。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，hard-working的最高级为most hard-working“最努力的”。故填most hard-working。 2．I am sorry to say this is the (bad) work in the drawing competition. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我很抱歉地说，这是绘画比赛中最差的作品。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的“in the drawing competition”可知，比较范围涉及比赛中的多个作品，因此需要使用最高级形式，空格处应填bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。 3．In our class, Greg’s home is the (close) to school, so he always arrives the earliest. 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：在我们班，格雷格的家离学校最近，所以他总是最早到。close作动词时，意为“关闭”，作形容词时，意为“接近的”，根据“so he always arrives the earliest.”以及设空处前的“the”可知，此处应该说格雷格的家离学校最近，填最高级closest“最近的”，故填closest。 4．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humorous). 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。句中“Among the three actors”明确提示范围是“三者”，表达“在三者中最……”时，需用最高级形式；因此，这里应用形容词humorous (3个音节，属于多音节词) 的最高级形式most humorous，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the most humorous。 5．The Yellow River is China’s second (long) river. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。结合单词提示和语境可知，“序数词+最高级”是固定用法，意为“第……最……的”，“second longest”即“第二长的”，符合“黄河是中国第二长的河流”的客观事实。故填longest。 6．Leo is the (tall) player in the club, and he plays very well. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：Leo是俱乐部里最高的运动员，他打得非常好。tall“高的”，根据“in the club”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。 7．Who do you think is (funny) actor, Yue Yunpeng, Shen Teng or Xu Zheng? 【答案】the funniest 【详解】句意：你认为谁是最有趣的演员，岳云鹏、沈腾还是徐峥？ funny“有趣的；滑稽的”，是形容词。句中比较的对象是“Yue Yunpeng, Shen Teng or Xu Zheng”，三者及以上比较时要用形容词的最高级形式；funny的最高级为funniest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the funniest。 8．The Chongming Island is the third (large) island in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：崇明岛是中国第三大岛。根据“in China”以及“the third”可知，此处应用最高级，“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，用于表示“第几……的”，large的最高级形式是largest。故填largest。 9．The international influence of China is getting (strong) than before. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：中国的国际影响力正变得比以前更强大。strong是形容词，意为“强大的”。句中“than before”是比较级的标志，所以要用strong的比较级形式stronger。故填stronger。 10．It is said that smart technology is making people (lazy) than before and doing them harm. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：据说智能技术正让人们比以前更懒惰，并且对他们有害。lazy是形容词，意为“懒惰的”。句中“than before”是比较级的标志，所以要用lazy的比较级形式lazier。故填lazier。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much 　　　.  A.good　　　　 B.well C.better　　　　 D.best 【答案】C　 【详解】考查比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处应用比较级，much better意思是“好得多”，故选C。 2.—Good news! The Chinese women’s football team came first in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is 　　　one I have ever seen.  A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing 【答案】B　 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。根据上文内容可知，此处是对决赛的肯定评价，因此排除A、D两项。根据“...I have ever seen”可知要用形容词最高级，故选B。 3.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier B.heavy enough C.much lighter D.light enough 【答案】A　 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:——你想减肥?但是这是为什么呢?对我来说，你看起来非常苗条。——这可能是真的，但我比去年重多了。根据句中的than可知，此空应填比较级，故排除B、D两项。由语境可知，此处应该是比去年重，故选A。 4.Which colour do you like 　　　， purple， orange or pink?  A.well　　　　 B.good C.better　　　　 D.best 【答案】D　 【详解】考查副词最高级的用法。根据空格后“purple， orange or pink”可知，此处问的是这三种颜色中，你最喜欢哪个?由此可知，此处应使用最高级形式。故选D。 5.—Ann won first prize in this final exam. —So she did. She is so hard⁃working that she did 　　　exercises and made 　　　mistakes of all the students.  A.the most;the most　　　　 B.the least;the most C.the most;the fewest　　　　 D.the least;the fewer 【答案】C　 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据“She is so hard⁃working”可知，安很努力，所以她做的练习应该是最多的，排除B、D选项;根据语境及“mistakes of all the students”可知，应该是犯的错误最少。故选C。 6.—Compared to a printed picture， Grandpa’s painting is 　　　for our living room.  —I agree. A.suitable B.more suitable C.expensive D.more expensive 【答案】B　 【详解】考查形容词。be suitable for适合;根据上文“Compared to a printed picture”可知，此处在做比较，需用比较级，结合空后的“for”可知要用more suitable。故选B。 7.—Don’t be shy. Nobody can hear you unless you speak in 　　　voice.  —All right. Thanks. A.the loudest B.the lowest C.a louder D.a lower 【答案】C　 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Nobody can hear you unless you speak...”可知，应该是用更大的声音说话。故选C。 8.Yuan Longping is considered as one of 　　　agricultural scientists in the world.  A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 【答案】D　 【详解】　考查形容词最高级的用法。根据空格前的one of...可知，此处填形容词的最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故选D。 9.Wang Yaping， China’s second woman astronaut， wishes every female would pick 　　　star in their own starry sky.  A.bright B.brighter C.the brightest D.brightly 【答案】C　 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。根据in their own starry sky可知，此空应填形容词最高级，修饰名词star。故选C。 10.—Bob， how do you like the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? —Perfect. I haven’t seen a 　　　one.   A.good B.better C.best D.nice 【答案】B　 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。此处用比较级和否定形式连用，表示最高级，指“没有比这更好的(这是最好的)”。故选B。 11.、Separating litter into different groups will give us a 　　　city than before.  A.much greener B.very green C.much dirtier D.very dirty 【答案】A　 【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空后的than before可知，空格处应填比较级，所以排除B、D两项;根据Separating litter into different groups可知，城市会变得更加环保。故选A。 12.Take the GPS with you， or you may become 　　　a blind man in the big desert.  A.as good as　　　　 B.as well as C.as long as　　　　 D.as soon as 【答案】A　 【详解】　as good as几乎;as well as 以及，除……之外(也);as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，此处应填as good as，指“几乎是盲人”。故选A。 13.You can achieve your dream 　　　with more efforts in your work.  A.easier B.slower C.more easily D.more slowly 【答案】C　 【详解】考查副词比较级的用法。easier更容易的;slower更慢的;more easily更容易地;more slowly更慢地。空格处修饰动词，应用副词，排除A和B;由“with more efforts”可知更多的努力会使人更容易实现梦想，故选C。 二.词汇运用 1.The 　　　　　(努力) you practise， the greater progress you will make.  答案　harder　考查副词比较级。hard努力，为副词;本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故填harder。 2.We students now use 　　　　throwaway products than before.(few)  答案　fewer　考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句子中的than可知，设空处应用比较级，故填fewer。 3.Asking questions is one of the 　　　　　(最容易的) ways to lead you to active learning.  答案　easiest　考查形容词最高级的用法。“容易的”用easy表示，由空前的one of the及所给的汉语意思可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填easiest。 4.After a night’s rain， the mountains are much greener and the air is much 　　　　　(fresh).  答案　fresher　考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空前的the air is much可知，此处填形容词，much修饰比较级，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。 5.The programme Drive less，cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　　　(安全的).  答案　safer　考查形容词比较级的用法。此处是“make+宾语+adj.”结构，“安全的”是safe，空格前的much修饰比较级，所以填safer。 6.The next morning he got up 　　　　　than before to practise football.(early)  答案　earlier　考查形容词比较级的用法。根据设空处后面的than可知，此设空处应该用比较级，故答案为earlier。 7.Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 　　　　　　(fast) than the speed limit(限制)?  答案　faster　所给提示词为副词,由后面的than可知,此处应用副词的比较级形式。故填faster。 8.I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the 　　　　　　(最伟大的) countries in the world.  答案　greatest　根据汉语提示可知,答案为greatest。 9.It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 　　　　　　(early) than usual.  答案　earlier　根据than可知应用比较级,此处表示“我们”到达旅馆的时间比平时早。故填earlier。 10.The Camp Fire was one of 　　　　　　(big) fires in California history.  答案　the biggest　此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。故填the biggest。 11.It's certain that we need to eat 　　　　(更少的) sugar.  答案　less　考查形容词比较级。由汉语提示可知,设空处应填little或者few的比较级,因为后面的sugar是不可数名词,所以填little的比较级less。 12.In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 　　　　(big) problem of all was the pronunciation.  答案　biggest　考查形容词最高级。空后的of all提示设空处的形容词应用最高级形式,表示“所有问题中最大的问题”,故填biggest。 13.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the 　　　　(生机勃勃的).  答案　liveliest　考查形容词最高级。由Of the three cities与空前的the可知,应填形容词最高级。故填liveliest。 14.I can’t speak too 　　　　　(high) of the beauty of Yangzhou， especially in spring.  答案　highly　句意:我对扬州的美再怎么赞美也不为过，尤其是在春天。此空修饰动词speak，应该用high的副词形式highly。故填highly。 15.Mr. King did a 　　　　　(crazy) thing than we did last week， and we were all shocked by him.  答案　crazier　根据空后的thing和than可知，空处应用形容词crazy的比较级形式crazier，作定语。故填crazier。 16.Humans should always learn how to live 　　　　　(peace) with other living things together.   答案　peacefully　此处修饰动词live用副词peacefully，故填peacefully。 17.Full River Red(《满江红》) is 　　　　　(exciting) film I’ve ever seen.  答案　the most exciting　句意:《满江红》是我看过的最激动人心的电影。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处用最高级，exciting的最高级为most exciting。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故填the most exciting。 18.　　　　　(luck)， her family members were all fine after the flood.  答案　Luckily　根据“her family members were all fine after the flood”可知，她的家庭成员在洪灾过后都没事，这是一件幸运的事情，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子。luck“运气”，名词，其副词形式是luckily，指“幸运地”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 19.Some people think such a problem should be dealt with 　　　　　.(peace)  答案　peacefully　根据“such a problem should be dealt with”可知，此空应填副词，用来修饰动词。“peace”和平是名词，其副词形式是peacefully。故填peacefully。 20.Nora would like to be a 　　　　　(社会的) worker when she grows up.  答案　social　句意:Nora长大后想当一名社会工作者。social“社会的”。故填social。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected. A．many fewer B．many more C．much less D．much more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：遗憾的是，这个年轻人得到的比我们预期的少得多。 考查词汇辨析。many fewer更少，用于可数名词复数；many more更多，用于可数名词复数；much less更少，用于不可数名词；much more更多，用于不可数名词。由于“got”后无具体名词，且“It’s a pity”暗示负面结果，应使用不可数形式的比较级。much less符合抽象概念的不可数用法，而many fewer需用于可数名词，此处不适用。故选C。 2．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 【答案】D 【解析】句意： 中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。 考查any和any other的用法。other country错误形式；the other country（两者中） 另一个国家；any countries一些国家（用于否定、疑问句中）；any other country其他任何一国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知，在比较级中，同一范围内比较用“any other + 单数名词”；不同范围比较用“any + 单数名词”。故选D。   3．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 4．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。 考查比较级用法。more更多，为much或many的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much多，原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知，大多数学校希望作业更少，空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词，需less修饰；free time为不可数名词，需比较级more修饰。故选B。 5．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道，但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词；better更好的；less较少的，后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，为固定句式；根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知，此处是指人越多越好，应用“the more, the better”。故选B。 6．Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; more D．fewer; less 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国学生的暑假休息周数比美国学生少，但他们的家庭作业比美国学生多。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“weeks”是可数名词复数可知，第一空应用fewer/more修饰，排除A选项；再根据“but”表示转折可知，连接的两个并列句含义不同，故排除C选项和D选项。故选B。 7．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s _____________. A．expensive B．more expensive C．less expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们去新购物中心购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物呢？比较便宜。 考查形容词的比较级。expensive形容词，贵的; more expensive比较级，较贵的；less expensive，较便宜的、不贵的。the most expensive最贵的。根据语义可知，网上购物较便宜。 故选C。 8．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 9．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我家里，我弟弟吃肉最少，但蔬菜吃得最多。 考查最高级。the most最多；the least最少；the fewest 最少。分析句子，该句前后存在转折关系，排除选项AC；第二空修饰可数名词“vegetables”，应用the most，排除选项D。故选B。 10．The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 考查形容词最高级。long长的， longer更长的； the longest最长的。根据序数词 the second来修饰，可知此处用形容词的最高级longest，故选C。 11．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 【答案】B 【解析】句意：饮食均衡的人比那些只吃汉堡的人生活得健康得多。 考查形容词比较级和代词用法。“live”是动词，要用副词修饰，“healthily”的比较级是“more healthily”，“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度；第二空用“those”指代前面的“people”。故选B。 12．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米？它的价格比苹果11低，但也很好用。 考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than比……更多；less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知，推荐小米是因为小米花费更少，修饰cost要用much或little，表示“花费多或少”，所以结合语境，应用little的比较级less，故选D。 13．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他没有我哥哥滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟糕地；good好的；well好地。第二空修饰动词skate，要用副词well，not so ... as不如……；根据“but he doesn't skate so well as my brother”讲没有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出现转折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故选B。 14．—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did ______________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——凯特期末考试考得最好吗？——不，但在所有学生中她做得最仔细。 考查副词最高级。修饰did用副词，排除AB；比较范围是”of all the students”，故用最高级，选C。 15．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 3.（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 4.（2025·江西·中考真题）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？——可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。 考查形容词比较级。less meaningful 不那么有意义的；less comfortable 不那么舒服的；more meaningful 更有意义的；more comfortable 更舒服的。根据“But I think spending it on books is ...”可知，But表示转折，所以应是父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义，故选C。 5.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：城市生活充满机会。然而，乡村的生活更加安静和平和。 考查形容词辨析。dearer更珍贵；quieter更安静；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根据“Country life”可知乡村生活会更安静。故选B。 6.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 7.（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 8.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。 9.（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 10.（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高峰，比该地区任何一座山都高。 考查最高级。根据“mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.”可知它比其他山都高，是四川的最高峰，用最高级。故选C。 11.（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02形容词的原级、比较级和最高级（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 5 形容词的比较级和最高级 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 完形填空等 一、注重素养：强化对学生英语核心素养的综合考查 语言能力：重点考查学生使用比较级和最高级（如 highest, longer, deeper）描述自然景观与事实的能力，以及在听、读、写中准确提取和表达关键信息的能力。 思维品质：通过数据对比（如山峰高度、河流长度）、事实排序等题型，引导学生分析、比较、归纳地理信息，培养逻辑思维与批判性思维。 文化意识：融入世界自然奇观（如珠穆朗玛峰、亚马逊雨林）与人文地理知识，拓宽学生国际视野，增强对人类共同自然遗产的认知与尊重。 学习能力：设计图表分析、信息整合类任务，鼓励学生运用学习策略（如笔记整理、归纳总结）解决实际问题。 二、情境化突出：在多元情境中融合语法与生活实践 生活情境：设置“旅行计划”“地理小调查”等任务，让学生运用最高级描述家乡或国内外著名自然景点。 听力材料模拟旅游导览、纪录片解说等真实语境，增强语言实用性。 学校情境： 结合“校园地理知识竞赛”“班级自然主题海报制作”等活动，引导学生在合作中运用本单元句型与词汇。 社会情境： 引入环境保护、生态平衡等议题，例如讨论“如何保护世界最高峰的环境”，将语法学习与社会责任意识培养相结合。 三、文化传承与价值导向明显：精选内涵丰富的语篇材料 文化内涵： 阅读语篇选取中外自然奇观（如珠穆朗玛峰、长江、亚马逊河）的介绍，融入地理历史、民族传说等文化背景知识。通过对比中外地理特征，加深学生对多元文化的理解与欣赏。 思想价值导向： 强调人类与自然的和谐共生，引导学生关注生态环境保护、可持续发展等全球性议题。 知识点01 形容词副词的基本用法 1.形容词 形容词用法 位置 作定语 放名词前作定语;放在不定代词之后 作表语 放在系动词(be，look, sound, feel, smell，taste，seem，keep，get，turn等)之后 作补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。作宾语补足语，常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用。 作状语 形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将其与句子的其它部分隔开。 修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时 须放在其后 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 应放在相应的名词之后 【拓展延伸】 （1）多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。我们可以这样记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 （2）常用句型 ①It's＋形容词＋for＋sb.＋动词不定式“做某事对某人来说……”，常用的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, impossible等。 ②It's＋形容词＋of＋sb.＋动词不定式“某人(做某事) ……是……的”，常用的形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, silly, lazy, careful, careless等。 ③主语＋be动词＋形容词＋不定式常用glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等表示感情或情绪的形容词. 【温馨提示】 -ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析： 以-ed结尾的形容词，如interested, pleased, surprised, worried,excited等，通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。-ing形容词：以-ing结尾的形容词，如exciting, frightening, interesting, surprising, worrying等，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征；若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 2. 副词 位置 用法 方式副词 方式副词放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语后面 频度副词、程度副词 频度副词、程度副词放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词、形容词之前。 修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词 往往被置于句首。 enough enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后 3. 形容词转换成副词 （1）在形容词后加-ly。 quick → quickly calm → calmly brave → bravely clear → clearly （2）以-y结尾的形容词，先将y变为-i，再加-ly。 easy → easily heavy → heavily busy → busily happy → happily （3）以-le结尾的形容词，去-加-y。 gentle → gently terrible → terribly comfortable → comfortably 【温馨提示】有些词后加ly构成形容词。如: friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lively精力充沛的 lonely孤独的 weekly每周的 daily每日的 deadly致命的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 【即时检测】 1．Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 2．It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 3．No matter where you are, you should keep yourself (not in danger) first. 4．It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 5．Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 6．Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 7．Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 8．The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value. 9．The work is very (累人的), but nobody complains about it. 10．There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 知识点02 形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1、规则变化 单音 节词 及少 数双 音节 词 词尾情况 词尾加法 例词 一般情况 直接加-er, -est young--younger--youngest fas--faster--fastest 以不发音的字母-e结尾的词 在词尾加-r, -st large--larger--largest 以重读闭音节结尾的词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est fat--fatter--fattest big--bigger--biggest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 将-y变为-i,再加-er, -est easy--easier--easiest dirty--dirtier--dirtiest 其他双音节词及多音节词 在词前加more, most delicious--more delicious--most delicious 2、不规则变化 形容词原级 副词原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的), well(健康的) well(好) better best bad, ill badly worse worst many, much much more most little(小的, 不严重的) little(少许, 一点) less least far far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容词比较级和最高级的运用（一）比较级 (1)“比较级+than”表达一方超过或低于另一方。 ·You look much younger than I do.你看上去比我年轻多了。 ·I look less young than you do.我看上去不如你年轻。 (2)"比较级+and+比较级"表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越……”。 · As spring is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.春天到了，白天变得越来越长了。 ·Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。 (3)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。 ·The shorter your dialogue is, the better it is.你们的对话越短越好。 ·The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.问题越难，我们就应越仔细。 (4)“the+比较级(+of the two...)"表示“两者中更……的一个”。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two...时，比较级前要加the。 ·The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black.两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 (5)表示两者程度不同也可用more than(多于……)、not more than(不比……多)、less than(少于……)、not less than(不少于……)、“less+形容词+than”(不如……)等。 ·We haven't got more than one hour left right now.我们现在只剩不到一个小时了。 ·He was less careful than I imagined.他比我想象的粗心。 (6)“not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”表达的意思完全不同。前者往往表示“一方不如另一方……”,后者往往表示“双方一样都不……”;修饰说明数量时，前者表示“最多，不比……多”,后者表示“仅仅”,带有感情色彩。 I am not taller than you.我不如你高。 I am no taller than you.我和你一样都不高。 （二）最高级 最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较等级，用法如下： (1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语（in/of/among等）或从句。 ·Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克是他班上最高的学生。 ·He is the fastest runner of the three boys.他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。 (2)one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句。 ·China is one of the largest countries in the world.中国是世界上(面积)最大的国家之一。 (3)比较级形式表达最高级意义。 “比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”，“比较级+than the other+可数名词复数”或“比较级+than the rest of+the+可数名词复数”都可表示最高级意义。 Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. Julia is taller than the other girls in her class. Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class. 以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义： ·Julia is the tallest of the girls in her class.朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。 【即时检测】 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 big much generous nice healthy far careful easy ill popular 二、单项选择 1.How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 2．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 3．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 4．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 5．你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 6．老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often each other. 知识点03 其余知识点 1. 使用比较级的基本原则：不做比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级。 2. 比较的对象要保持前后一致。 Your coat looks more beautiful than mine. 你的大衣比我的好看。 3. 避免将主语包含在比较对象中 China is bigger than any country in Africa. （×） China is bigger than any other country in Africa. （√） 4. “a/an+比较级”表示“又一/再一更……的”。 My daughter has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 我女儿有一个玩具娃娃，但是她还想要一个更大的。 5. 最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，其前不用加the。 My eldest daughter is10 years old. 我最大的女儿10岁。 6. 形容词最高级前加不定冠词a，不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。 Spring is best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 7. most同形容词连用而不用the，表示“极，很，非常，十分”。 It is most useful book. 它是一本非常有用的书。 8.比较结构的同义转换 1. more...than与less...than, not as/so...as的转换 Her sister is more intelligent than her. =She is less intelligent than her sister. =She isn't as/so intelligent as her sister. 她的妹妹比她要聪明。 2. 最高级与no...more than的转换 Maths is the most difficult subject of all. =No subject is more difficult than maths. 数学是所有学科中最难的。 9 比较级形式表示最高级意义 （1）比较级+than+ other+可数名词单数。 （2）比较级+than+anyone/anything else. （3）比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数。 （4）比较级+any of the other+可数名词复数。 10.倍数的表达法 （1）.倍数+as+原级+as The street is three times as long as that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。 （2）.倍数+比较级+than The street is twice longer than that one. 这条街比那条街长两倍/这条街是那条街的三倍长。 (3).倍数+ the + length, size, etc.+ of The street is three times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍长。 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1.China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 2.If you want to go ________, you must be ________ than others. A．farther, worst B．better, hard C．more further, best D．further, harder 3.— Which do you like better, math or physics? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics. A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting 4.Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 5.________ the patient gets treatment, the better his chance is. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 6.Gina is not as ______ as David, but she works ______ than him. A．smart; hard B．smart; harder C．smarter; hard D．smarter; harder 7.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 8.—Both of her sisters are younger than her. She is _____ one of the children in her family. —Then she must often take care of her sisters. A．the older B．the oldest C．the younger D．the youngest 9.“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 10.Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as 二、完成句子 1.Jason is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换) Jason is any other student in his class. 2.请记住：越努力越幸运。 Please remember. The you work, the you get. 3.在中国，陕西历史博物馆是最受欢迎的博物馆之一。 In China, the Shaanxi History Museum is one of museums. 4.黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is river in China. 5.他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。 They cheer us on loudly and we feel to win the game. 6.安擅长数学，我比她更擅长数学。 Ann is maths. I’m maths than her. 7.Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is student in his class. 8.尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。 Although it was getting , he remained calm. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—Who has ________ time for the match, Jim, Kate or Lucy? —I’m afraid Jim does. He has to save time. A．more B．the most C．the fewest D．the least 2．Maths is one of Peter’s ________ subjects. He likes it very much. A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 3．He was one of ________ teachers in this school. A．kind B．kinder C．kindest D．the kindest 4．Suqian isn’t so big ________ Beijing, but it’s the fourth ________ in Jiangsu province. A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest 5．—What do you know about the Lantern Festival? —It’s one of ________ festivals in China. A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular 6．Wendy and Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．work hard; the most hard-working B．hard work; the most hard-working C．work hard; hard-workingest D．hard work; the hard-workingest 7．The story of Chang’e is one of traditional folk stories. A．more touching B．the most touching C．touching D．most touching 8．After watching the program A Bite of China, Lucy thinks Chinese food is _________ in the world. A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious 9．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A．most comfortable, most enjoyable B．more comfortable, more enjoyable C．more comfortable, most enjoyable D．most comfortable, more enjoyable 10．The Yellow River is one of ________ in China. A．the longest river B．the longest rivers C．longer rivers D．longer river 11．—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 12．This storybook is as ________ as that one. I want to buy both of them. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 13．The food in this fashionable restaurant is not as ________ as it was before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．Without glasses, my friend David was ________ blind. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 15．—The manager said he would try his best to serve the customers. —I expect that he will be ________ his word. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as 16．Samuel and Billy are both 50kg, that is to say, Samuel is ________ Billy. A．so heavy as B．as heavy as C．so heavier as D．as heavier as 17．It’s not as ________ as yesterday. You’d better put on your coat when you go out. A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest 18．The children were as _________ as bees, getting ready for the festival. A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 19．The number of students is getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．larger and larger D．smaller and smaller 20．I like the Green Park more, because it is ________ than the Central Park. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．the quietest 二、用单词正确形式填空 1．Tom is one of the (hard-working) students in our class. He always gets good grades. 2．I am sorry to say this is the (bad) work in the drawing competition. 3．In our class, Greg’s home is the (close) to school, so he always arrives the earliest. 4．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humorous). 5．The Yellow River is China’s second (long) river. 6．Leo is the (tall) player in the club, and he plays very well. 7．Who do you think is (funny) actor, Yue Yunpeng, Shen Teng or Xu Zheng? 8．The Chongming Island is the third (large) island in China. 9．The international influence of China is getting (strong) than before. 10．It is said that smart technology is making people (lazy) than before and doing them harm. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1.Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much 　　　.  A.good　　　　 B.well C.better　　　　 D.best 2.—Good news! The Chinese women’s football team came first in the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is 　　　one I have ever seen.  A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing 3.—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me. —That may be true. But I’m 　　　than last year.  A.much heavier B.heavy enough C.much lighter D.light enough 4.Which colour do you like 　　　， purple， orange or pink?  A.well　　　　 B.good C.better　　　　 D.best 5.—Ann won first prize in this final exam. —So she did. She is so hard⁃working that she did 　　　exercises and made 　　　mistakes of all the students.  A.the most;the most　　　　 B.the least;the most C.the most;the fewest　　　　 D.the least;the fewer 6.—Compared to a printed picture， Grandpa’s painting is 　　　for our living room.  —I agree. A.suitable B.more suitable C.expensive D.more expensive 7.—Don’t be shy. Nobody can hear you unless you speak in 　　　voice.  —All right. Thanks. A.the loudest B.the lowest C.a louder D.a lower 8.Yuan Longping is considered as one of 　　　agricultural scientists in the world.  A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest 9.Wang Yaping， China’s second woman astronaut， wishes every female would pick 　　　star in their own starry sky.  A.bright B.brighter C.the brightest D.brightly 10.—Bob， how do you like the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? —Perfect. I haven’t seen a 　　　one.   A.good B.better C.best D.nice 11.、Separating litter into different groups will give us a 　　　city than before.  A.much greener B.very green C.much dirtier D.very dirty 12.Take the GPS with you， or you may become 　　　a blind man in the big desert.  A.as good as　　　　 B.as well as C.as long as　　　　 D.as soon as 13.You can achieve your dream 　　　with more efforts in your work.  A.easier B.slower C.more easily D.more slowly 二.词汇运用 1.The 　　　　　(努力) you practise， the greater progress you will make.  2.We students now use 　　　　throwaway products than before.(few)  3.Asking questions is one of the 　　　　　(最容易的) ways to lead you to active learning.  4.After a night’s rain， the mountains are much greener and the air is much 　　　　　(fresh).  5.The programme Drive less，cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　　　(安全的).  6.The next morning he got up 　　　　　than before to practise football.(early)  7.Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 　　　　　　(fast) than the speed limit(限制)?  8.I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the 　　　　　　(最伟大的) countries in the world.  9.It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 　　　　　　(early) than usual.  10.The Camp Fire was one of 　　　　　　(big) fires in California history.  11.It's certain that we need to eat 　　　　(更少的) sugar.  12.In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my 　　　　(big) problem of all was the pronunciation.  13.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the 　　　　(生机勃勃的).  14.I can’t speak too 　　　　　(high) of the beauty of Yangzhou， especially in spring.  15.Mr. King did a 　　　　　(crazy) thing than we did last week， and we were all shocked by him.  16.Humans should always learn how to live 　　　　　(peace) with other living things together.   17.Full River Red(《满江红》) is 　　　　　(exciting) film I’ve ever seen.  18.　　　　　(luck)， her family members were all fine after the flood.  19.Some people think such a problem should be dealt with 　　　　　.(peace)  20.Nora would like to be a 　　　　　(社会的) worker when she grows up.  易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1．It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected. A．many fewer B．many more C．much less D．much more 2．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 3．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 4．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends. A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much 5．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 6．Students in China have ________ weeks off for summer vacation than those in America. But they have ________ homework than American students. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; more D．fewer; less 7．—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s _____________. A．expensive B．more expensive C．less expensive D．the most expensive 8．—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 9．In my family, my brother eats ________ meat, but ________ vegetables. A．the most; the most B．the least; the most C．the least; the fewest D．the most; the least 10．The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 11．People who have a balanced diet live ________ than ________ who only eat hamburgers. A．more healthy; the ones B．much more healthily; those C．much healthier; those D．more healthily; ones 12．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 13．Bob skates ________ than me, but he doesn't skate ________ my brother. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 14．—Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did ______________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 15．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 3.（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 4.（2025·江西·中考真题）—Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? —It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______. A．less meaningful B．less comfortable C．more meaningful D．more comfortable 5.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder 6.（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 7.（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 8.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 9.（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 10.（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 11.（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $