专题08 形容词副词的原级比较级和最高级（江苏专用）（知识图解+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题08 形容词副词的原级比较级和最高级 (江苏专用) 【知识图解】 用法 例子 原级 ①as + 原级 +as Tom is as thin as Jerry. ②not + as/so +原级 + as Lucy is not as/so tall as Amy. ③倍数 + as + 原级 + as This table is twice as big as that one. 比较级 （两者之间） ①比较级+ than Henry is more careful than me. ②比较级 + and 比较级 It is getting hotter and hotter. ③the + 比较级， the + 比较级 The more, the better. 最高级 （三者及以上） ①the + 最高级 + of/in Fiona is the tallest of the three girls. ②the + 序数词 + 最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest in China. ③one of + the +最高级+名词复数 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 比较级表示最高级 比较级+than any other+名词单数 Jack is taller than any other boy in his class. 规则变化 1. 直接+er/est fast faster fastest 2. e 结尾，+r/ st late later latest 3. 辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为 i 加er/est busy busier busiest 4. 重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，再加 er/est big bigger biggest 5. 多音节和部分双音节，形容词前加more/less careful more careful most careful 不规则变化 两好 good/ well better best 一远 far farther farthest 两坏 bad/ badly worse worst further furthest 两多 many/much more most 一老 old older oldest 一少 little less least elder eldest 【形容词副词的原级比较级和最高级综合练】 1．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 2．Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。 考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 3．It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 4．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 5．I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，故选C。 6．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 7．Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。 考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。 8．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！ 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 9．—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 10．I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties. A．old B．older C．young D．younger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很惊讶约翰只有25岁。我以为他更大些，因为他看上去有三十多岁。 考查形容词辨析及其比较级。old年纪大的；older更老的；young年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“for he seems to be in his thirties”可知John只有25岁却看起来像三十多岁，应是认为他年纪更大些，用形容词比较级older。故选B。 11．Jogging is _____ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑比许多运动都便宜——刚开始的时候，只需要一些舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。 考查形容词比较级。cheap形容词原级；cheaper形容词比较级形式；cheapest形容词最高级形式；the cheapest形容词最高级。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。 12．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 13．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Good news”可知，是好事。故选B。 14．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。 考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。 15．As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ____ river in our country. A．long B．longest C．high D．highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，长江是我国最长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in our country”可知，是最高级的比较范围，此处是指最长的河。故选B。 16．My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。 本题考查形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最好的，是形容词的最高级；the nicest最好的，是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选D。 17．Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。 考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer是比较级形式；longest是最高级形式；the longest形容词最高级。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里应用最高级，表示“世界上最长的……”，是形容词修饰名词。在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 18．-Guess what? The university has accepted my application! -Wow! That’s __________ news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate. A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：— —你猜怎么着？大学已经接受了我的申请！  — —哇！这是我今年听到的最好的新消息，鲍里斯！让我们庆祝一下。 A为比较级；B为最高级；C为比较级；D为最高级。根据I’ve heard this year, Boris! 今年听到的，可知，应该用形容词的最高级，排除A/C；根据The university has accepted my application! 大学已经接受了我的申请！和Let’s celebrate. 让我们庆祝一下。说明这是一个好消息。故选D。 19．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A．strange B．stranger C．strangest D．the strangest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容词需用最高级，可排除AB两项。stranger（奇怪的）的最高级是不规则变化，需用most；根据句意语境，可知选D。 20．Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是一米七五。 taller than 比……更高； shorter than 比……更矮；as tall as 和…..一样高； so tall as和…..一样高；根据They are both 1.75 metres tall.可知他们一样高。as…as表示与…一样…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示与…一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，故选C。 21．—Are you sure Tom will come to fix the shelf tomorrow? —Don’t worry. He’s ________ promised to help us. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你确定汤姆明天会来修架子吗？——别担心。他几乎已经答应帮我们了。 考查短语辨析以及原级比较。as well as和……一样好，以及，不但……而且；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多。根据“Don’t worry”可知，这里需要表示“几乎已经答应”的短语，as good as符合语境，说明汤姆答应帮忙这件事基本确定。故选D。 22．Without glasses, my friend David was ________ blind. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没戴眼镜时，我的朋友大卫几乎和失明一样。 考查形容词短语。as+形容词或副词的原级+as表示“和……一样……”，排除C和D两项；as good as几乎一样；as well as而且；根据“Without glasses”可知，他不戴眼镜，因此几乎和盲人一样。故选A。 23．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice as many B．twice more than C．twice as many as D．more than twice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，美国人每人吃的蔬菜量是1910年时的两倍多。 考查倍数表达法和形容词原级。根据“Americans eat…vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.”以及选项可知，美国人每人吃的蔬菜量是1910年时的两倍多，应用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的几倍”，A选项符合。故选A。 24．—Yesterday, I went to Wuxi Grand Theater to enjoy the shows by Kong Yunlong. I’ve never watched ________ one. —That’s true. It’s second to none. A．the worst B．a worse C．the funniest D．a funnier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天我去无锡大剧院看了孔云龙的演出。我从未看过比这更有趣的演出。——确实，这是最好的。 考查形容词比较级用法及形容词辨析。the worst最差的，the+形容词最高级；a worse一个更差的，a+形容词比较级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级；a funnier一个更有趣的，a+形容词比较级。根据“It’s second to none.”可知，演出非常精彩，很有趣。空处应用比较级，与“never”构成否定，表示最高级，强调从未看过比这更有趣的。故选D。 25．Our teacher always tells us that ________ we keep practicing English, ________ our language skills will be. A．the more; the better B．more; better C．the more; better D．more; the better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们老师总是告诉我们，我们练习英语越多，我们的语言技能就会越好。 考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”的用法。空格处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为 “越……，就越……”，是英语中表达递进关系的固定用法，比较级前必须加定冠词the。句子强调“练习量”和“技能水平”的递进关系，需同时满足两个比较级前加the的要求。故选A。 26．—________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A．How large; fewer B．What; smaller C．How much; less D．How big; smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——加拿大的人口是多少？——大约4200万。比中国人口少得多。 考查population的用法。population “人口”，询问人口多少时使用句型 “What’s the population of...”，所以第一空应用what提问，而形容人口多少时，要使用形容词large “大、多” 或small “小、少”，根据 “42 million” 可知比中国人口少得多。故选B。 27．—How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的面试怎么样？——我感觉不能再糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都答不上来。 考查形容词作表语和形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据答语“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可知，表达的是“我感觉没有比这更糟糕的了”，feel为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选C。 28．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知，此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的，排除C、D选项；结合“I haven’t seen”可知，此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义，表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。 29．Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从一个小球开始，然后在地上滚动。这样，它会收集更多的雪并变得更大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“it will collect more snow”可知，此处暗示雪球体积动态增加，需用比较级，体现“比原状态更大”的变化趋势，B项符合。故选B。 30．—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before. —Thank you, Miss Wu. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你的书写比以前漂亮多了。——谢谢你，吴老师。 考查形容词比较级。beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；more beautiful比较漂亮的，形容词比较级；most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级；more beautifully比较漂亮地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，排除A项和C项；根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，排除D项。故选B。 31．I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《哪吒2》比今年的任何一部电影都要受欢迎。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用popular的比较级more popular。故选C。 32．—What do you think of the fashion show? —It couldn’t be ________. I haven’t seen such a fantastic performance for a long time. A．worse B．good C．better D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这场时装秀怎么样？ —— 再好不过了。我好久没看到这么精彩的表演了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“can't/couldn't be + 比较级”表示“再…… 也不为过；不能更…… 了”，此处用于强调时装秀非常好，要用形容词来修饰，排除D选项。A选项“worse”是“bad”的比较级，意为“更差的”，代入后表达时装秀很差，与后文“fantastic performance”矛盾。 B选项“good”是原级，“couldn't be good”表达“不能是好的”，不符合语境 。 C选项“better”是“good”的比较级，“couldn't be better”意为“再好不过了”，契合后文对精彩表演的夸赞，故选C。 33．—I want to watch the sea lion show tomorrow. What do you think of the show, Amy? —Wonderful! I have never seen a ________ performance than that. A．best B．good C．well D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我明天想去看海狮表演。你觉得这场表演怎么样，埃米？——精彩极了！我从未看过比那更好的表演。 考查形容词比较级。根据“a …performance than that”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级来表示比较，“better”是“good”的比较级。题干中“never”与比较级“better”连用，表达的是“这是我看过最好的表演”，是用比较级的否定形式来表示最高级的含义。故选D。 34．—The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——空气污染越来越严重了。我们能做些什么来阻止它？——我认为我们可以多骑自行车上学。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“stop it”可知污染在恶化，用worse符合语境。故选A。 35．—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他比我的任何其他朋友都有趣，我想你一定喜欢他。——我不在乎。我只关心你是否快乐。 考查比较级。most interesting最高级；best interesting无此结构；more interesting更有趣；as interesting as原级。根据“than”可知，本句应使用比较级。故选C。 36．—Which is your favourite outdoor activity, young man? —Jogging. It is ________ than many sports — just get comfortable clothes and trainers. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．cheapest D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——年轻人，你最喜欢的户外活动是哪一项？——慢跑。它比许多运动更便宜——只需要舒适的衣服和运动鞋。    考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper更便宜的（比较级）；more expensive更昂贵的（比较级）；cheapest最便宜的（最高级）；the most expensive最昂贵的（最高级）。根据句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除最高级选项C和D。结合“just get comfortable clothes and trainers”（只需要舒适的衣服和运动鞋）可推知，慢跑所需装备简单，花费较少，因此“cheaper”符合语境，故选A。 37．—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。a more boring一个更无聊的；a more wonderful一个更好的；the most boring最无聊的；the most wonderful最好的。根据“I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you?”以及“Me too”可知觉得春晚很好；再根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个春晚，故此处用最高级。故选D。 38．“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“交通堵塞”或许是最糟糕的借口，因为每个人都知道这里只有五分钟的步行距离。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk.”可知只有五分钟的距离，所以“交通堵塞”是最糟糕的借口，故此处用最高级。故选D。 39．My brother is only 12 years old, but he is in my family. He grows very fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的弟弟只有12岁，但他是我们家最高的。他长得非常快。 考查形容词的最高级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“in our family”可知，比较的对象是三个以上，所以应该用最高级，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 40．The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A．the greatest wonder B．greatest wonders C．the greatest wonders D．greatest wonder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级的固定结构。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”这一固定结构，表示“最……之一”，可知这里形容词最高级前要加the，且wonder要用复数形式wonders。故选C。 41．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人都认为有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。 考查形容词边和和最高级。expensive贵的，原级；the most expensive最贵的，最高级；cheap便宜的，原级；the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据“Many people agree that sometimes...one is not always the best one.”可知，这里强调最贵的不一定总是最好的。故选B。 42．The Full Red River《满江红》is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is________in my life. A．the most exciting B．exciting C．excited D．more exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《满江红》是一部非常好的电影, 因为我又看了一遍这部电影。我认为这部电影是我生活中最激动人心的。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人激动的；exciting令人激动的；excited激动的；more exciting更令人激动的。根据“in my life”可知，《满江红》是我生活中最令人激动的，此处表示用形容词最高级。故选A。 43．The Breaking Ice is ________ movie I have ever seen, I don’t want to watch it anymore! A．the worst B．a worse C．the most perfect D．a perfect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《破冰行动》是我看过的最糟糕的电影，我再也不想看它了！ 考查形容词最高级。根据“I don’t want to watch it anymore!”可知，说话者对这部电影评价很低，应该用表示“糟糕”的词，所以排除C、D选项；“movie I have ever seen”表示在所有看过的电影这个范围内进行比较，应用最高级，the worst表示“最糟糕的”，符合语境，故选A。 44．Wanning, a famous seaside city in Hainan Province, gradually became one of the ________ surfing locations in China and attracted more and more tourists. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海南省著名的海滨城市万宁逐渐成为中国最好的冲浪地点之一，吸引了越来越多的游客。 考查形容词最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“one of the ... surfing locations in China”可知，符合句式“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，根据“attracted more and more tourists”可知，吸引越来越多的游客，说明此处是最好的冲浪地点之一，用best。故选B。 45．—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们一次只能从图书馆借一本书。你选哪一本呢？——我认为《汤姆・索亚历险记》是最好的。那我就借它了。 考查形容词最高级。the best最好的；better更好的；good好的；well很好地。根据“We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose?”可知，句中表述从众多的书里面选择一本，是在多个事物中进行选择，这种情况下要用最高级来表示“最好的”那一本书。“the best”表示“最好的”，符合在众多书中选择一本最好的这种语境。故选A。 46．Fuxian Lake is a beautiful place for many people to go on a trip and it’s ________ deep-water freshwater lake in China. A．large B．larger C．the larger D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抚仙湖是一个美丽的地方，许多人去旅行，它是中国最大的深水淡水湖。 考查比较级。根据“it’s…deep-water freshwater lake in China.”可知，此处表示“中国范围内的深水淡水湖”，应该填最高级。故选D。 47．Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel. However, she always gets lower marks than him. A．harder B．more hardly C．hardly D．hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：辛迪认为自己和朋友丹尼尔一样努力学习。然而，她的分数总是比他低。 考查副词原级。harder更努力，比较级；more hardly比较级，表达错误；hardly几乎不；hard努力，副词原级。“as...as”意为“和……一样”，中间应加形容和副词的原级形式，hard“努力”，符合语境，故选D。 48．Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得更高，Lucy还是Lily？ 考查比较级。high高的；tall高的；higher更高地；highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高，需使用比较级，选项C“更高地”符合题意，故选C。 49．—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”是什么意思?——你站得越高，就看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义，high的比较级为higher，far的比较级为farther。故选D。 50．—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。 51．My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 52．John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________. A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰在运动会上表现不佳。我做得更糟。 考查副词的比较级。worst最差的；bad坏的；badly坏地；worse更坏的。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应填比较级，故选D。 53．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 54．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。 考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。 55．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．more expensive B．lower C．cheaper D．higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车，它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更昂贵的；lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的；higher更高的。根据语境可知，第二个人说“你很幸运”，暗示第一个人买的价格相对较低，因此第二个人看到的价格更高。价格通常用high或low描述，而非expensive或cheap，故选D。 56．—Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. —Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A．louder B．loudest C．more quietly D．most quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Peter，音乐太吵了，我听不见你说话。——好吧，我会说得稍微大声一点，这样你就能听见我了。 考查形容词比较级。louder更大；loudest最大；more quietly更安静地；most quietly最安静地。根据“I will speak a little...so that you can hear me.”可知，此处表示要说得更大声，用比较级。故选A。 57．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里的服务非常棒，天气也相当好。——是的，这次大理的假期太棒了。我们以前从来没有过比这更好的假期。 考查形容词比较级和冠词。a表泛指；the表特指。“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级含义，且此处表泛指，用不定冠词a，空处应是a better。故选A。 58．I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我原以为这道物理题很简单，但它更难。你能帮我吗？ 考查形容词比较级辨析。more interesting更有趣的；less interesting更无趣的；less difficult难度更低的；more difficult更难的。由转折词“but”以及“Can you help me?”可知，实际情况与原以为简单相反，即更难，因此more difficult“更难的”，符合语境。故选D。 59．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它比我预想的要好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than I expected”可知，此处是将这部电影与自己预想的进行比较，应该用比较级形式，即better。故选B。 60．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗？——看了！太精彩了！我认为这是我看过的最精彩的比赛。     考查形容词最高级用法。more boring更无聊的，比较级；the most boring最无聊的，最高级；more exciting更精彩的，比较级；the most exciting最精彩的，最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”和“game that I have seen”的提示，此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛”。故选D。 61．One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太空宇航员面临的最大挑战之一是书写。他们用特殊的笔来记录事情。 考查形容词最高级用法。big 大，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of...challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. ”可知，此处说的是众多挑战中最大的，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ，意为 “……中最…… 之一” 。故选D。 62．This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我曾经读过的最令人激动的书。它是如此有趣。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever read”（我曾经读过的）可知这里要用最高级，exciting的最高级是most exciting，最高级前要加冠词the，故选A。 63．Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：回顾过去的三年，那是我人生中最好的部分。    考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the...part of my life”结构可知，此处需用最高级表示一定范围“最……的部分”。   故选A。 64．Jimmy is ________ person I’ve ever met. His jokes always make me laugh. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米是我见过的最幽默的人，他的笑话总是让我发笑。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Jimmy is...person I’ve ever met.”可知，这里是在将吉米与“我”见过的所有人进行比较，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前需要加定冠词the。D选项“the most humorous”是形容词最高级，符合题意。故选D。 65．Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A．less…fewer B．the least…the fewest C．fewer…fewer D．much…many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，比尔花的时间最少，犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词最高级。time为不可数名词，用little的最高级least修饰；mistakes为可数名词复数，用few的最高级fewest修饰。且最高级前通常加the。根据“Of all the boys”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故选B。 66．The sports meeting is one of _______ events in this term. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运动会是这学期最重要的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...events in this term”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，important的最高级是the most important。故选D。 67．The Great Wall is one of ________ man-made wonders in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最令人惊叹的人造奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。在“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，表示“最……之一”，需用最高级形式。故选C。 68．James is one of ________ students in our school. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：James是我们学校中跑得最快的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，此处考查固定短语“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，fast的最高级为fastest。故选D。 69．With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A．better and better B．more and more better C．well and well D．more and more well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在白求恩医生的帮助下，受伤的士兵感觉越来越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“the wounded soldier felt”及选项可知，是指士兵感觉越来越好，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，只有选项A符合该结构。故选A。 70．Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much _______ than before. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今家庭的教育费用比以前高得多。 考查形容词比较级。great伟大的，是原级；greater更大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，是最高级；the greatest最伟大的，是最高级。空前much修饰比较级，表示程度，且空后有than，表示两者比较，故用比较级。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 形容词副词的原级比较级和最高级 (江苏专用) 【知识图解】 用法 例子 原级 ①as + 原级 +as Tom is as thin as Jerry. ②not + as/so +原级 + as Lucy is not as/so tall as Amy. ③倍数 + as + 原级 + as This table is twice as big as that one. 比较级 （两者之间） ①比较级+ than Henry is more careful than me. ②比较级 + and 比较级 It is getting hotter and hotter. ③the + 比较级， the + 比较级 The more, the better. 最高级 （三者及以上） ①the + 最高级 + of/in Fiona is the tallest of the three girls. ②the + 序数词 + 最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest in China. ③one of + the +最高级+名词复数 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 比较级表示最高级 比较级+than any other+名词单数 Jack is taller than any other boy in his class. 规则变化 1. 直接+er/est fast faster fastest 2. e 结尾，+r/ st late later latest 3. 辅音字母+y 结尾，改y 为 i 加er/est busy busier busiest 4. 重读闭音节，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，再加 er/est big bigger biggest 5. 多音节和部分双音节，形容词前加more/less careful more careful most careful 不规则变化 两好 good/ well better best 一远 far farther farthest 两坏 bad/ badly worse worst further furthest 两多 many/much more most 一老 old older oldest 一少 little less least elder eldest 【形容词副词的原级比较级和最高级综合练】 1．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 2．Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 4．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 5．I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter. A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 7．Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 9．—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 10．I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties. A．old B．older C．young D．younger 11．Jogging is _____ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 12．—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 13．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen. A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 14．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 15．As we all know, the Changjiang River is the ____ river in our country. A．long B．longest C．high D．highest 16．My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 17．Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 18．-Guess what? The university has accepted my application! -Wow! That’s __________ news I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate. A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best 19．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A．strange B．stranger C．strangest D．the strangest 20．Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall. A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as 21．—Are you sure Tom will come to fix the shelf tomorrow? —Don’t worry. He’s ________ promised to help us. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 22．Without glasses, my friend David was ________ blind. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as 23．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice as many B．twice more than C．twice as many as D．more than twice 24．—Yesterday, I went to Wuxi Grand Theater to enjoy the shows by Kong Yunlong. I’ve never watched ________ one. —That’s true. It’s second to none. A．the worst B．a worse C．the funniest D．a funnier 25．Our teacher always tells us that ________ we keep practicing English, ________ our language skills will be. A．the more; the better B．more; better C．the more; better D．more; the better 26．—________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A．How large; fewer B．What; smaller C．How much; less D．How big; smaller 27．—How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 28．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 29．Start with a small ball and then roll it on the ground. This way, it will collect more snow and get ________. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 30．—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before. —Thank you, Miss Wu. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．more beautifully 31．I think Ne Zha II is ________ than any other movie this year. A．popular B．most popular C．more popular D．the most popular 32．—What do you think of the fashion show? —It couldn’t be ________. I haven’t seen such a fantastic performance for a long time. A．worse B．good C．better D．well 33．—I want to watch the sea lion show tomorrow. What do you think of the show, Amy? —Wonderful! I have never seen a ________ performance than that. A．best B．good C．well D．better 34．—The air pollution is getting ________. What can we do to stop it? —I think we can ride our bicycles to school more. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 35．—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A．most interesting B．best interesting C．more interesting D．as interesting as 36．—Which is your favourite outdoor activity, young man? —Jogging. It is ________ than many sports — just get comfortable clothes and trainers. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．cheapest D．the most expensive 37．—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ______ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 38．“Bad traffic” is perhaps ________ excuse, for everyone knows it’s only a five-minute walk. A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst 39．My brother is only 12 years old, but he is in my family. He grows very fast. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 40．The Great Wall is one of ________ in the world. A．the greatest wonder B．greatest wonders C．the greatest wonders D．greatest wonder 41．Many people agree that sometimes ______ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．the most expensive C．cheap D．the cheapest 42．The Full Red River《满江红》is a good movie that because I have seen this film again. I think that the film is________in my life. A．the most exciting B．exciting C．excited D．more exciting 43．The Breaking Ice is ________ movie I have ever seen, I don’t want to watch it anymore! A．the worst B．a worse C．the most perfect D．a perfect 44．Wanning, a famous seaside city in Hainan Province, gradually became one of the ________ surfing locations in China and attracted more and more tourists. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 45．—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 46．Fuxian Lake is a beautiful place for many people to go on a trip and it’s ________ deep-water freshwater lake in China. A．large B．larger C．the larger D．the largest 47．Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel. However, she always gets lower marks than him. A．harder B．more hardly C．hardly D．hard 48．Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 49．—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”? —________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．Higher, farther B．Higher, the farther C．The higher, farther D．The higher, the farther 50．—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 51．My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 52．John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________. A．worst B．bad C．badly D．worse 53．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 54．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 55．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．more expensive B．lower C．cheaper D．higher 56．—Peter, I can’t hear you over the loud music. —Well, I will speak a little ________ so that you can hear me. A．louder B．loudest C．more quietly D．most quietly 57．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 58．I thought this physics problem was easy but it is _________. Can you help me? A．more interesting B．less interesting C．less difficult D．more difficult 59．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ than I expected. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 60．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 61．One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 62．This is ________ book I’ve ever read. It’s so interesting. A．the most exciting B．more exciting C．the more exciting D．most exciting 63．Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 64．Jimmy is ________ person I’ve ever met. His jokes always make me laugh. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 65．Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A．less…fewer B．the least…the fewest C．fewer…fewer D．much…many 66．The sports meeting is one of _______ events in this term. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 67．The Great Wall is one of ________ man-made wonders in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 68．James is one of ________ students in our school. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 69．With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A．better and better B．more and more better C．well and well D．more and more well 70．Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much _______ than before. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $