专题02 形容词的比较级和最高级（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题02 形容词的比较级和最高级（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3~4 比较级和最高级的变化规则 形容词原级、比较级与最高级的结构和句型 形容词比较级的修饰语等 语法选择、语法填空、语篇填词、完成句子等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考查与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 4.突出应用能力：突出对学生英语应用能力的考查，强调英语作为一种交流工具的实用性。 知识点 一.形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意：1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面直接加er，最高级加est. 如： slow--slower--slowest , clever-cleverer-cleverest , narrow-narrower-narrowest 2. 形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. 二、形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well 好的 better best bad, ill 坏的 worse worst many, much许多的 more most little 少 less least far 远的 farther farthest further furthest old老的 older oldest elder eldest 注意： (1)farther和further 都可表示“更远的”,但further 还可用于表示“更进一步的”“更多的”等抽象含义。 如：further study 深造 (2) elder和eldest只能用作定语修饰名词，用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，不用于比较级句型中。 如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥) 三、比较级的修饰语 类别 修饰语 比较级 even甚至 much更 still更；还要 a bit/a little有点 a lot很 far更 by far非常 rather相当 四、比较级结构 1.比较级的结构和句式 用法 例句 “比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 He made fewer mistakes than you(did). 他出的错比你少。 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时，要用“more and more+形容词/ 副词原级”。 My English is getting better and better. 我的英语越来越好了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。 “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越 ……”。 The more carefully you do,the better you will do. 你做得越认真，做得就会越好。 “the比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。 The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难，我们就应该越仔细。 “Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。 Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops? 哪种电脑更好，台式电脑还是笔记本电脑? “A...+the+比较级+of the two(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。 Mary is the taller of the two children in our family. 玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。 注意 例句 1.比较对象应为同类事物 【正】His bike is better than mine (my bike).他的自行车比我的好。 【误】His bike is better than me. (人与物比较) 2.被比较的事物中不可以包括本身 【正】Tom is taller than any other student in his class. / Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何学生都高。 【误】Tom is taller than any student in his class. (班级里的任何学生包括汤姆) 3.用 that 替代前文提到的 “the + 单数名词（带后置定语）” 【正】The climate in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. 广州的气候比北京热。 【误】The climate in Guangzhou is hotter than Beijing. 2.形容词的最高级用法 用法 含义 例句 the+最高级+ of / in ... 表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。 This TV is the least expensive of all. 这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“……中最……之一”。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数 表示“第几最……”。 This is the second biggest museum in my hometown. 这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。 Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级? 表示“哪一个/谁最……”。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市是最美丽的，北京，上海还是福州？ 3.原级结构和句型 1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as + 形容词as”结构(形容词要用原形)： Early computers were as big as a room.早期的计算机和一间房间一样大。 He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。 2. 在表示“不如…那样…”时可用“not as(so)... as”这种结构： It isn’t so cold as yesterday. 今天不像昨天那样冷。 He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那样英俊。 3.“(not)as many+复数名词+as”和“(not)as much+ 不可数名词+as”表示数量或程度，意为 “和……(不)一样多的……"”。 I have as many books as you. 我和你拥有一样多的书。 A candle does not produce as much light as a light bulb.蜡烛发出的光不如灯泡多。 4. 表示倍数,如“一半／两倍／三倍／四倍／······”等用“half/twice/three/four/...times+ as...as...”结构. We got three times as many people as we expected.来人的数目是我们预期的三倍. 【拓展】其它几个关于as…as的句型： ☆as … as one can：尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could. 他尽其所能跑得快。 ☆as … as possible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible. 请尽可能地帮助我们。 ☆as soon as…一……就…… He will call me as soon as he comes here. 他一来这儿就会给我打电话。 ☆as well as… ①除…以外还，也 ②和…一样好 She speaks French as well as English.她除了会说英语，还会说法语。 Her piano playing is as well as her sister’s.她的钢琴弹得和她姐姐一样好。 ☆ as long as… ①和… 一样长 ②只要（引导条件状语从句） This rope is as long as that one.这根绳子和那根一样长。 You can borrow my book as long as you return it before Friday.只要你在周五前还回来，就可以借我的书。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 原级比较结构错误 ×：He is as taller as his brother. √：He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一样高。 （as...as 结构用于原级比较，中间要用形容词或副词原级。） 2. 比较级标志词使用错误 ×：She is more clever than me. √：She is cleverer than me. / She is more clever than me. 她比我聪明。 ×：The box is more heavy than that one. √：The box is heavier than that one. 这个箱子比那个更重。 ×：The book is more interestinger than that one. √： The book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书更有趣。 （单音节形容词（如 heavy、tall、fast）的比较级规则是直接加 -er，不能用 "more + 原级"；多音节形容词（三个及以上音节，如 interesting、important、difficult）的比较级必须用 "more + 原级"，不能加 -er； 部分双音节形容词（如 clever、narrow、simple）的比较级有两种形式：加 -er 或用 "more + 原级"。） 3. 最高级前定冠词遗漏 ×：This is most interesting book. √：This is the most interesting book. （形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 the（当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时，the 可省略，如 my best friend）。 4. 比较级和最高级不规则变化错误 ×：Gooder, goodest; badder, baddest √：Better, best; worse, worst （部分形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，如 good/well—better—best；bad/badly—worse—worst；many/much—more—most 等，需特殊记忆。） 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1.My sister is ________ than me. She always gets better grades. A．smarter B．smartest C．smart D．the smartest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我聪明。她总是取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词的比较级。smarter更聪明的，两者之间的比较；smartest最聪明的；smart聪明的；the smartest最聪明的，三者及三者以上的比较。根据“She always gets better grades.”可知，姐姐的成绩总是比我的好，因此这里是指姐姐比我聪明，这是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。故选A。 2.Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。 3.Our city is getting ________ than before. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．most and most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处是城市现在和之前进行比较，所以用比较级形式，排除A和D；表示“越来越……”，结构为“比较级+and+比较级”，beautiful是多音节词，其比较级形式是more beautiful，所以此处是more and more beautiful。故选C。 4.He is ________ stronger after exercising for half a year. A．even B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：锻炼半年后，他更加强壮了。 考查副词修饰形容词比较级。even甚至；very非常；too太；quite相当。此处需强调“更强壮”的递进关系，且“even”可修饰比较级（stronger）。故选A。 5.Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 6.Amy thought Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. A．large B．more large C．larger D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Amy认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；more large表达错误；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the second”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。“序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……”，此处表示“第二大”。故选D。 7.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）This maths problem is as ________ as that one. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题和那道一样简单。 考查形容词原级比较结构。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选B。 8.—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级用法。any other student其他任何学生，单数名词，不包括本人在内；any student任何学生，单数名词，包括本人在内；the other student另一个学生，通常用于“两者中的另一个”；other student其他学生，名词应用复数形式。根据“he is taller than”及“in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用any other+名词单数，表示除主语外的所有人。故选A。 二、完成句子 1．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）李叔叔比爸爸更擅长钓鱼，但爸爸总是喜欢跟他比赛。 Uncle Lee than Father. However, Father always likes to compete with him. 【答案】 is better at fishing 【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“更擅长”和“钓鱼”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语“Uncle Lee”为第三人称单数，因此be动词使用is；根据“than”可知，第二空使用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。fish“钓鱼”，动词，介词at后跟其动名词形式fishing。故填is；better；at；fishing。 2．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）莉莉的生活方式正在变得越来越好。 Lily’s lifestyle is becoming . 【答案】 better and better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“越来越好”，good“好的”，形容词，此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better；and；better。 3.未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be . 【答案】 less pollution 【详解】pollution“污染”，不可数名词，less表示“更少的”，修饰不可数名词，故填less；pollution。 4. 如果我们现在不保护地球，后果会更严重。 If we don’t protect the earth now, the result will be . 【答案】 even worse 【详解】even“更加”，修饰比较级；bad“严重的”，比较级是worse，故填even；worse。 5.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 kids learn to be independent, it is for their future. 【答案】 The earlier the better 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“越早”和“越好”。分析句子结构可知，此句为“The+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语”“越……就越……”结构。“早”用副词early“提早”，修饰动词“learn”，比较级为earlier；“好”用形容词good，作表语，比较级为better。故填The；earlier；the；better。 6.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Edison is scientists in the world. 【答案】 one of the greatest 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“最伟大的……之一”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，用于表示“……中最……之一”，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填one；of；the；greatest。 7.黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is river in China. 【答案】 the second longest 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是“主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”的最高级句型，空处缺少的是“第二长河”的表达。“第二”second，“长的”long，最高级是longest。故填the；second；longest。 8.上周我们看的科幻电影，和去年那部获奖的动画电影一样有趣。 The science fiction movie we watched last week is ______ ______ ______ the award-winning animated film from last year. 【答案】as；interesting；as 【详解】本句需表达 “和…… 一样有趣”，考查形容词原级结构 “as + 形容词原级 + as”。“有趣的” 用 interesting，用该结构连接 “上周的科幻电影” 与 “去年的获奖动画电影”，体现两者趣味性相同，符合语法规则。故填 as；interesting；as。 基础通关（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1.Which subject is ________, Chinese, math or English? A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一门科目最有趣，语文、数学还是英语？   考查形容词最高级用法。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；less interesting不太有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据句意“Chinese, math or English”可知，此处是三者比较，需使用最高级形式。故选D。 2.Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候在高峰时段，走路比开车要快得多。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。little少的，不能修饰比较级；bit一点，不能修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，表示“……得多” ，more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。根据“faster”可知，faster本身就是比较级形式，不需要用“more”，此处用“much faster”表示“快得多”表示在高峰时段步行比开车快很多这种情况。故选C。 3.—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I couldn’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！这是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我以前从未看过更好的一部。 考查冠词用法。第一空，根据“best film I have ever seen”可知，“best”是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词“the”；第二空，“a better one”表示“一部更好的（电影）”，用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选B。 4.I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I think the Yellow River is the ... river in China.”可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，此处是“序数词+最高级+名词”的用法。故选C。 5.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 6.Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Nanjing or Hangzhou? A．close B．closer C．the closest D．the closer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个城市离上海更近，南京还是杭州？ 考查形容词比较级。close接近；closer更接近；the closest最接近；the closer错误形式。根据“Nanjing or Hangzhou”可知是在南京和杭州之间进行比较，因此应使用比较级。故选B。 7.The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．less B．little C．few D．fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“The more careful you are, the ... mistakes you will make.”可知，此处是比较级结构“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，且mistakes是可数名词复数，应该用fewer修饰。故选D。 8.If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，稀有动物的数量将会变得越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；bigger and bigger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰的是“the number of rare animals”，即“稀有动物的数量”，数量只能用大小来表示，而不能用多少来表示，故排除B选项；又因为根据语境可知，如果不采取措施，稀有动物的数量将会越来越少，而不是越来越多或越来越大，所以A、C选项不符合语境，可排除。故选D。 9.—I’m sad that I made some mistakes in the exam. —________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很难过，因为我在考试中犯了一些错误。——你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。   考查形容词比较级结构。“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……越……”。根据“careful you are...mistakes you will make”，可知仔细程度 (careful) 与错误数量 (mistakes) 呈反比关系，且mistakes为可数名词，应使用fewer修饰。故选B。 10.After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before. A．more B．many C．very D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一年的锻炼，琳达看起来比以前健康得多。 考查比较级修饰词。考查副词辨析。more更多；many许多；very非常；much非常。句中“healthier”是“healthy”的比较级，需要用“much”来修饰，表“健康得多”。故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit than before. (hard) 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：奶奶看起来很担心，因为一切变得比以前更困难了。根据“than”可知，此处需要填入hard的比较级形式，表示“比以前更难”，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 2.Do more exercise, you’ll be much (strong). 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：多做锻炼，你会更强壮。 much后面需接比较级，strong“强壮的”的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 3.The red bag is (expensive) than the green one. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：红色的包比绿色的贵。根据“than the green one”可知，需要比较级，more expensive符合句意，故填more expensive。 4.The box is (heavy) than that one. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：这个箱子比那个箱子重。根据“than that one”可知，此处是指这个箱子比那个更重些，应用形容词heavy的比较级形式heavier“更重的”，在句中作表语。故填heavier。 5.Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets (good) grades than I do. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：Larry更加努力，所以他总是比我得到更好的成绩。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，good“好的”的比较级为better。故填better。 6.She is the best teacher, even though she has the (little) experience. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：她是最好的老师，尽管她经验最少。根据“the best teacher”可知，空格处应填形容词little的最高级形式，表示“最少的经验”，和“最好的老师”形成对比。故填least。 7.I think math is (difficult) of all the subjects. 【答案】the most difficult 【详解】句意：我认为数学是所有科目中最难的。根据“of all subjects”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；difficult的最高级为most difficult，最高级要与the连用。故填the most difficult。 8.Of the three restaurants, this one has the (bad) service. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：三家餐馆中，这家饭店的服务是最差的。根据句中的“Of the three restaurants”，可知是在三者以上的范围中作比较，应用形容词最高级。bad的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。 9.Who do you think is (funny), Mark, Claire, or Sue? 【答案】 the funniest 【详解】句意：你认为谁最有趣，马克、克莱尔还是苏？根据“Mark, Claire, or Sue”可知，三者之间进行比较，用形容词最高级，funny的最高级是funniest，形容词最高级前面加the。故填the funniest。 10.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (holiday) in China. 【答案】holidays 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的假日之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以用holiday的复数形式holidays。故填holidays。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1.Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu. A．any other city B．any cities C． the other cities D．any city 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大。 考查比较级和代词的用法。在英语中，同一范围相比时用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”；不同范围相比时用“比较级+than+any+名词单数”。根据语境，上海不属于江苏省，所以空处填any city。故选D。 2．Shanghai is larger than ________ city in New Zealand. A．all other B．any other C．other D．any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海比新西兰的任何一个城市都要大。 考查any和any other的使用区别。all other所有其它的；any other任何一个别的；other别的；any任何一个。根据“Shanghai is larger than ... city in New Zealand”可知，本句中比较的对象并不在同一范围，因此只能使用“any”。故选D。 3.—How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这更好的书。 考查形容词比较级和不定冠词。根据“I have never read…before”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，排除B、D选项。此处是泛指“比这本更好的一本书”，要用不定冠词a。故选C。 4.—How was your trip to London, Jack? —Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去伦敦的旅行怎么样，Jack？——情况再糟糕不过了。坏天气让一切一团糟。 考查比较级表最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更遭的；worst最遭的。根据“The bad weather made everything in a mess.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，“否定词+形容词的比较级”表最高级，即Couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 5.I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信通过我们的努力，地球会变得更加美丽。 考查比较级的修饰词。根据“with our hard work”可知，此句含有比较意味，形容词用比较级，指努力之后与努力前相比，地球会更加美丽。形容词“beautiful”为多音节词，其比较级为“more beautiful”，而much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“更加……”，空处填much more。故选B。 6.Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这首歌可能是最著名的。 考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误；well-known众所周知的；better-known更出名的，比较出名；best-known最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知，此处指在所有作品中，这是“最著名的”，应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。 7.— Have you heard Erquan Yingyue played on the erhu? — Yes. In fact I think it is ________ music that I’ve ever heard. A．moving B．exciting C．the most moving D．more exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听过二胡曲《二泉映月》吗？——是的。事实上我认为它是我曾经听过的最令人感动的音乐。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“that I’ve ever heard”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，故选C。 8.—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道他们中哪一个是Tim。——Tim是两人中较高的那个。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the，故选B。 9.When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life. A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你读完这本小说，你将会对生活有一个更好的理解。 考查比较级的用法。a better一个更好的；the better越好；a worse一个更糟糕的；the worse越糟糕。根据“When you finish reading the novel, you will have...understanding of life.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，读完小说会有更好的理解，用比较级，排除CD；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故选A。 10.—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A．old; long B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．the oldest; the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它的历史比日本悠久得多。 考查最高级和比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，所以第一空应选the oldest；根据第二空后的“than”可知，空处应用比较级，所以第二空应选形容词比较级longer。故选C。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1.Your sweater isn’t ________ though it’s much more expensive. A．so nice as his B．as beautiful as you C．as beautiful as her D．as same as mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的毛衣不如他的好看，尽管它贵得多。 考查形容词比较结构。so nice as his和他的一样好看；as beautiful as you和你一样漂亮；as beautiful as her和她一样漂亮；as same as mine和我的一样。根据“Your sweater isn’t...though it’s much more expensive.’”可知，是说毛衣不如对方的好看。“as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，此处比较的是毛衣，要用名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“his”可作名词性物主代词，指代“his sweater”，符合语境。所以选A。 2.—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going. —Yes. That’s why we should learn the history of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样好，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。那就是为什么我们应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选A。 3. Mona Lisa is ________ the most famous ________ in the world. A．one of; painting B．one; paintings C．one of; paintings D．one; painting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名的画作之一。 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。painting表示“绘画，画作”，可数名词。根据“Mona Lisa is...the most famous...”可知，指的是最著名的画作之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，符合语境。故选C。 4.Li Lei is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other boys B．any other boy C．any boys D．any of the other boy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李雷比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高。 考查比较级的用法。any other boys表述错误；any other boy其他任何一个男孩；any boys任何男孩；any of the other boy表述错误。根据“Li Lei is taller than…in his class.”可知，此处表示李雷在班级男孩中是最高的，比其他任何一个男孩都高，“any other boy”符合语境。故选B。 5.I wish you would do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less B．much fewer C．much more D．a little more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我希望你少说话、多做事。这样事情会变得更好。 考查形容词比较级。a bit less少一点；much fewer少得多，修饰可数名词复数；much more多得多；a little more多一点。根据“some more work”可知，talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除选项C和D；much fewer接可数名词复数，排除B项。故选A。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The (friendly) you are, the more friends you will have. 【答案】friendlier 【详解】句意：你越友好，你拥有的朋友就会越多 。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 是固定结构，意为 “越……，就越……” 。“friendly”的比较级是 “friendlier” ，故填 friendlier。 2.From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：从图表中，我们可以得知短信是第二流行的交流方式。序数词second后应用形容词最高级，修饰名词way。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 3.The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。  故填healthier。 4.Spending (little) time on screens and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：花更少的时间在屏幕上，更多的时间在户外会帮助你保持健康。根据“more time outdoors”及空后的“time on screens”可知，此处需要使用形容词比较级，形成“多与少”的对比。little“少的”，形容词，比较级为less。故填less。 5.His parents are planning to send him to the USA for (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：他的父母计划送他去美国深造。根据“are planning to send him to the USA for…study”可知，此处指的进一步的学习。far“远的”，其比较级有farther和further，farther指距离上更远；further指程度上更深远；further study“深造”。故填further。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1.（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 2.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 3．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 4．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 5.（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 6．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 7．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。 考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 10．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters. 【答案】long 【详解】句意：我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加原级，此处作be动词的表语用形容词原级long。故填long。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级作表语，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，我们就越能相互理解。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 4．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。healthy“健康的”，形容词。根据“Compared with the past”及“cheaper”可知，此处表比较，应用比较级healthier“更健康的”，作定语修饰名词。故填healthier。 5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 【答案】more 【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。 6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China is the country with the (long) tea history in the world. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家。根据“in the world.”可知此处指是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家，故用最高级longest。故填longest。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”。故填latest。 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江最偏远的一个村庄去当志愿者。根据“he chose one of the ... villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填farthest。 9．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy) 【答案】happiest 【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”，形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围（in the world）”，故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知，此处应用名词invention表示 “发明”；再根据“one of the most amazing”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 形容词的比较级和最高级（期中复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 3~4 比较级和最高级的变化规则 形容词原级、比较级与最高级的结构和句型 形容词比较级的修饰语等 语法选择、语法填空、语篇填词、完成句子等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考查与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 4.突出应用能力：突出对学生英语应用能力的考查，强调英语作为一种交流工具的实用性。 知识点 一.形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意：1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面直接加er，最高级加est. 如： slow--slower--slowest , clever-cleverer-cleverest , narrow-narrower-narrowest 2. 形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. 二、形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well 好的 better best bad, ill 坏的 worse worst many, much许多的 more most little 少 less least far 远的 farther farthest further furthest old老的 older oldest elder eldest 注意： (1)farther和further 都可表示“更远的”,但further 还可用于表示“更进一步的”“更多的”等抽象含义。 如：further study 深造 (2) elder和eldest只能用作定语修饰名词，用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，不用于比较级句型中。 如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥) 三、比较级的修饰语 类别 修饰语 比较级 even甚至 much更 still更；还要 a bit/a little有点 a lot很 far更 by far非常 rather相当 四、比较级结构 1.比较级的结构和句式 用法 例句 “比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 He made fewer mistakes than you(did). 他出的错比你少。 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时，要用“more and more+形容词/ 副词原级”。 My English is getting better and better. 我的英语越来越好了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。 “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越 ……”。 The more carefully you do,the better you will do. 你做得越认真，做得就会越好。 “the比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。 The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难，我们就应该越仔细。 “Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。 Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops? 哪种电脑更好，台式电脑还是笔记本电脑? “A...+the+比较级+of the two(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。 Mary is the taller of the two children in our family. 玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。 注意 例句 1.比较对象应为同类事物 【正】His bike is better than mine (my bike).他的自行车比我的好。 【误】His bike is better than me. (人与物比较) 2.被比较的事物中不可以包括本身 【正】Tom is taller than any other student in his class. / Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何学生都高。 【误】Tom is taller than any student in his class. (班级里的任何学生包括汤姆) 3.用 that 替代前文提到的 “the + 单数名词（带后置定语）” 【正】The climate in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. 广州的气候比北京热。 【误】The climate in Guangzhou is hotter than Beijing. 2.形容词的最高级用法 用法 含义 例句 the+最高级+ of / in ... 表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。 This TV is the least expensive of all. 这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“……中最……之一”。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数 表示“第几最……”。 This is the second biggest museum in my hometown. 这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。 Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级? 表示“哪一个/谁最……”。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市是最美丽的，北京，上海还是福州？ 3.原级结构和句型 1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as + 形容词as”结构(形容词要用原形)： Early computers were as big as a room.早期的计算机和一间房间一样大。 He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。 2. 在表示“不如…那样…”时可用“not as(so)... as”这种结构： It isn’t so cold as yesterday. 今天不像昨天那样冷。 He is not so handsome as his brother. 他不像他哥哥那样英俊。 3.“(not)as many+复数名词+as”和“(not)as much+ 不可数名词+as”表示数量或程度，意为 “和……(不)一样多的……"”。 I have as many books as you. 我和你拥有一样多的书。 A candle does not produce as much light as a light bulb.蜡烛发出的光不如灯泡多。 4. 表示倍数,如“一半／两倍／三倍／四倍／······”等用“half/twice/three/four/...times+ as...as...”结构. We got three times as many people as we expected.来人的数目是我们预期的三倍. 【拓展】其它几个关于as…as的句型： ☆as … as one can：尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could. 他尽其所能跑得快。 ☆as … as possible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible. 请尽可能地帮助我们。 ☆as soon as…一……就…… He will call me as soon as he comes here. 他一来这儿就会给我打电话。 ☆as well as… ①除…以外还，也 ②和…一样好 She speaks French as well as English.她除了会说英语，还会说法语。 Her piano playing is as well as her sister’s.她的钢琴弹得和她姐姐一样好。 ☆ as long as… ①和… 一样长 ②只要（引导条件状语从句） This rope is as long as that one.这根绳子和那根一样长。 You can borrow my book as long as you return it before Friday.只要你在周五前还回来，就可以借我的书。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1. 原级比较结构错误 ×：He is as taller as his brother. √：He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一样高。 （as...as 结构用于原级比较，中间要用形容词或副词原级。） 2. 比较级标志词使用错误 ×：She is more clever than me. √：She is cleverer than me. / She is more clever than me. 她比我聪明。 ×：The box is more heavy than that one. √：The box is heavier than that one. 这个箱子比那个更重。 ×：The book is more interestinger than that one. √： The book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书更有趣。 （单音节形容词（如 heavy、tall、fast）的比较级规则是直接加 -er，不能用 "more + 原级"；多音节形容词（三个及以上音节，如 interesting、important、difficult）的比较级必须用 "more + 原级"，不能加 -er； 部分双音节形容词（如 clever、narrow、simple）的比较级有两种形式：加 -er 或用 "more + 原级"。） 3. 最高级前定冠词遗漏 ×：This is most interesting book. √：This is the most interesting book. （形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 the（当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时，the 可省略，如 my best friend）。 4. 比较级和最高级不规则变化错误 ×：Gooder, goodest; badder, baddest √：Better, best; worse, worst （部分形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，如 good/well—better—best；bad/badly—worse—worst；many/much—more—most 等，需特殊记忆。） 【即时检测】 一、单项选择 1.My sister is ________ than me. She always gets better grades. A．smarter B．smartest C．smart D．the smartest 2.Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 3.Our city is getting ________ than before. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．most and most beautiful 4.He is ________ stronger after exercising for half a year. A．even B．very C．too D．quite 5.Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A．old B．older C．the older D．the oldest 6.Amy thought Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. A．large B．more large C．larger D．largest 7.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）This maths problem is as ________ as that one. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 8.—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 二、完成句子 1．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）李叔叔比爸爸更擅长钓鱼，但爸爸总是喜欢跟他比赛。 Uncle Lee than Father. However, Father always likes to compete with him. 2．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）莉莉的生活方式正在变得越来越好。 Lily’s lifestyle is becoming . 3.未来将会有更少的污染。 There will be . 4. 如果我们现在不保护地球，后果会更严重。 If we don’t protect the earth now, the result will be . 5.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 kids learn to be independent, it is for their future. 6.（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Edison is scientists in the world. 7.黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is river in China. 8.上周我们看的科幻电影，和去年那部获奖的动画电影一样有趣。 The science fiction movie we watched last week is ______ ______ ______ the award-winning animated film from last year. 基础通关（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1.Which subject is ________, Chinese, math or English? A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting 2.Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 3.—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I couldn’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 4.I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 5.Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 6.Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Nanjing or Hangzhou? A．close B．closer C．the closest D．the closer 7.The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．less B．little C．few D．fewer 8.If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 9.—I’m sad that I made some mistakes in the exam. —________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The less; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more 10.After a year’s exercise, Linda looks ________ healthier than before. A．more B．many C．very D．much 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit than before. (hard) 2.Do more exercise, you’ll be much (strong). 3.The red bag is (expensive) than the green one. 4.The box is (heavy) than that one. 5.Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets (good) grades than I do. 6.She is the best teacher, even though she has the (little) experience. 7.I think math is (difficult) of all the subjects. 8.Of the three restaurants, this one has the (bad) service. 9.Who do you think is (funny), Mark, Claire, or Sue? 10.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (holiday) in China. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1.Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu. A．any other city B．any cities C． the other cities D．any city 2．Shanghai is larger than ________ city in New Zealand. A．all other B．any other C．other D．any 3.—How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 4.—How was your trip to London, Jack? —Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 5.I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 6.Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 7.— Have you heard Erquan Yingyue played on the erhu? — Yes. In fact I think it is ________ music that I’ve ever heard. A．moving B．exciting C．the most moving D．more exciting 8.—They are twins. I don’t know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 9.When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life. A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse 10.—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than Japan. A．old; long B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．the oldest; the longest 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1.Your sweater isn’t ________ though it’s much more expensive. A．so nice as his B．as beautiful as you C．as beautiful as her D．as same as mine 2.—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure, as it helps us know where we are from and where we are going. —Yes. That’s why we should learn the history of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as 3. Mona Lisa is ________ the most famous ________ in the world. A．one of; painting B．one; paintings C．one of; paintings D．one; painting 4.Li Lei is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other boys B．any other boy C．any boys D．any of the other boy 5.I wish you would do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less B．much fewer C．much more D．a little more 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.The (friendly) you are, the more friends you will have. 2.From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular) 3.The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 4.Spending (little) time on screens and more time outdoors can help you stay healthy. 5.His parents are planning to send him to the USA for (far) study. 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 1.（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 2.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 3．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 4．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 5.（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 6．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 7．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 8．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 10．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters. 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The international influence of Yangzhou is getting than before. (strong) 3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 4．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. (healthy) 5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many) 6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China is the country with the (long) tea history in the world. 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The film has been a huge success and the (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 9．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy) 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $