高中英语应用文之道歉信学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦道歉信写作核心考点，系统整合文体特点、结构框架（开头致歉、主体释因与补救、结尾再致歉）、常用词汇表达及典型场景应用，构建“理论认知-范文解构-自主迁移”的层级化知识体系。通过结构填空任务和范文对比分析，引导学生自主归纳写作逻辑，形成个性化道歉信写作框架。 亮点在于强化自主学习与语言能力培养，设置“结构框架填空”“常用表达分类积累”等自测工具，搭配AI生成作文道歉、突发感冒失约等迁移运用题，引导学生自主诊断写作短板。每个模块附范文对比分析和写作思路思维导图任务，助力学生构建个性化表达体系，教师可通过学生迁移作业精准把握学情，有效支持因材施教。

高中英语 道歉信 高中英语应用文·道歉信 Writing --- a letter of apology 一、文体概述 道歉信是因自身过失、失误或违约等行为，向对方表达歉意、解释原因并提出补救措施的应用文，高考中常涉及错过约定、损坏物品、延误任务等场景。 文体特点 1. 态度诚恳，开篇直接致歉； 2. 解释原因简洁合理，不找借口； 3. 提出具体补救方案，体现弥补诚意； 4. 语言正式得体，避免口语化表达。 二、范文赏析 1 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．另约时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob， I'm writing to convey my sincere apologies to you. I am terribly sorry that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I hope it will not cause you too much trouble. The reason why I can’t go with you was that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon, which is of great significance to me. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we can have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school. Once again, I do apologize for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours Li Hua 范文赏析 2 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表达歉意并说明原因； 2．提出建议并给出理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jim， I'm writing to express my heartfelt apologies for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. As you know, I am chairman of the Chinese Martial Arts Club in our school. Recently we have been rehearsing [v.排练] for the coming school cultural festival. The club has just decided to have a rehearsal this weekend. Therefore, I am afraid that I can't hang out with you. Shall we make it next Sunday if you are available? Please let me know if the time is suitable for you. It's my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept the alternative time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 三、The Structure of a letter of apology 开头（第一段） ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 道歉信 主体（第二段） _________________________ ________________________ 结尾（第三段） __________________________ 4、 道歉类相关短语和表达 道歉信常用词汇和短语 apologize v. 道歉 apology (n.) inconvenience n.不便 forgive (v.) offend v.冒犯 overlook v.忽略 regret v.后悔 be considerate of 体谅 conflict with ... 与...冲突 misunderstanding n.误解 thoughtless adj.欠考虑的 make an apology 道歉 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 make up for my fault 弥补我的过失 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺 excuse me for my carelessness 原谅我的粗心 道歉信常用表达 1.express sincere apology to sb. 2.fail to keep the appointment 3.break the appointment 4.apologize for (doing) sth. 5.make up for one’s mistake for... 6.accept my apology 7.cause inconvenience 8.Something unexpected happened, which forced me to change my original schedule. 9.Shall we fix another time? 我们可否另约一个时间呢？ 10. Is there any possibility that I could make up by doing sth? 是否有可能让我为你做点事作为弥补呢？ 道歉信常用句式 1. I am writing to express my sincere apology to you for (doing) sth. 2. I am deeply sorry that I failed to do sth. because of... 3. I know that my mistake has caused great inconvenience to you, and I feel really guilty about it. 4. To make up for my mistake, I would like to suggest that... 5. I hope you can accept my apology and forgive my negligence. 6. Would you mind my changing the appointment time? 7. To make up for the loss, I would help you with... 五、道歉信的写作思路 Para 1.开头：写信目的+表达歉意 （开门见山，表明歉意） 1. I am writing to apologize for... 2. I would like to give you my sincere apology because... 3.I am writing to express my regret at... 4.Please accept my sincere apology for... 5.I am terribly sorry to say that I'm unable to ... because ... 很抱歉我不能去...，因为....... 6. I'm writing to apologize for.../I am writing to say sorry for... 7. 我写这封信是为……道歉。 8. I am writing to express/convey my sincere apologies to you. 9. 我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意。 Para 2 主体 解释原因+提出补救 解释原因： 1.The reason is that... 2.It happened because... 3.Due to unforeseen circumstances... 4.I had no intention to... 提出补救： 1. To make up for my fault, I would like to... 2. In order to compensate for your loss... 3. I assure you that this will never happen again... 4. I would appreciate it if you could give me another chance... Para 3. 结尾 再次致歉+希望理解 1. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 2. Please allow me to say sorry again. 3. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation. 4. Thank you for your understanding and patience. 5. Please accept my sincere apology. 六、迁移运用1 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 承认错误； (2) 做出许诺； (3) 补救措施。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80字左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 迁移运用2 假定你是李华，原定上周末要和外教Mr. Smith一起去参观郑州博物馆，但由于你突发感冒未能赴约。请你给他写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 提出新的邀约。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80字左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 道歉信 Writing --- a letter of apology 参考答案 三、The Structure of a letter of apology 写信目的 开头（第一段） 表达歉意/承认错误 解释原因 道歉信 请求谅解 主体（第二段） 提出补救/做出承诺倡议 再次致歉+希望谅解 结尾（第三段） 迁移运用1 Mr.Chuck, I sincerely apologize for submitting an Al-generated essay. I took a shortcut and it cost me my integrity.You always said true learning comes from struggling with ideas, but I failed you. I promise you I will spare no effort to cultivate my creativity and work independently.I will learn to treat Al as an assistant, not a replacement.To make up for this, I would like to rewrite the essay and submit it next week. I dare not seek a new grade, only wishing to regain your trust,hopefully. Yours, Li Hua 迁移运用2 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to express my sincere apology to you for failing to visit Zhengzhou Museum with you as scheduled last weekend. Last Friday night, I suddenly developed a fever and a cough, and was diagnosed with a bad cold. The doctor advised me to stay in bed to rest, so I couldn’t keep the appointment on time, which made me feel truly sorry. I know you have always been interested in ancient Chinese history, and I’m sure this cancellation must have disappointed you. To make up for my mistake, I would like to suggest visiting the museum together next weekend. I have checked the information about the new exhibition in the museum in advance, which features many bronze wares from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and I believe you will be interested in them. If this time doesn’t suit you, please feel free to tell me your schedule. Once again, I am deeply sorry for the inconvenience caused by my absence. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语应用文· 道歉信 Writing ----a letter of apology Contents 01.文体概述 02.范例赏析 03.结构总结 04.语言表达 05.写作思路 06.迁移运用 文体概述 Part1 3 文体概述 道歉信是因自身过失、失误或违约等行为，向对方表达歉意、解释原因并提出补救措施的应用文，高考中常涉及错过约定、损坏物品、延误任务等场景。 文体特点 核心特点： 1. 态度诚恳，开篇直接致歉； 2. 解释原因简洁合理，不找借口； 3. 提出具体补救方案，体现弥补诚意； 4. 语言正式得体，避免口语化表达。 4 范例欣赏 Part2 5 典例展示1 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．另约时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 6 佳作欣赏 Dear Bob， I'm writing to convey my sincere apologies to you. I am terribly sorry that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I hope it will not cause you too much trouble. The reason why I can’t go with you was that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon, which is of great significance to me. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we can have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school. Once again, I do apologize for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours Li Hua 7 典例展示2 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表达歉意并说明原因； 2．提出建议并给出理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 8 佳作欣赏 Dear Jim， I'm writing to express my heartfelt apologies for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. As you know, I am chairman of the Chinese Martial Arts Club in our school. Recently we have been rehearsing [v.排练] for the coming school cultural festival. The club has just decided to have a rehearsal this weekend. Therefore, I am afraid that I can't hang out with you. Shall we make it next Sunday if you are available? Please let me know if the time is suitable for you. It's my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept the alternative time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 9 结构总结 Part3 10 道歉信结构 道歉信 Para 1. 开头 Para 2. 主体 Para 3 结尾 写信目的 表达歉意/承认错误 解释原因 提出补救/做出承诺 请求谅解 再次致歉 希望谅解 写信目的 说明原因 表达希望 11 语言表达 Part4 12 道歉信常用表达 apologize v. 道歉 apology (n.) inconvenience n.不便 forgive (v.) offend v.冒犯 overlook v.忽略 regret v.后悔 be considerate of 体谅 conflict with ... 与...冲突 misunderstanding n.误解 thoughtless adj.欠考虑的 make an apology 道歉 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 make up for my fault 弥补我的过失 keep one’s promise 遵守承诺 excuse me for my carelessness 原谅我的粗心 13 1.express sincere apology to sb. 2.fail to keep the appointment 3.break the appointment 4.apologize for (doing) sth. 5.make up for one’s mistake for... 6.accept my apology 7.cause inconvenience 8.Something unexpected happened, which forced me to change my original schedule. 9.Shall we fix another time? 我们可否另约一个时间呢？ 10. Is there any possibility that I could make up by doing sth? 是否有可能让我为你做点事作为弥补呢？ 道歉信常用表达 14 道歉信常用表达 1. I am writing to express my sincere apology to you for (doing) sth. 2. I am deeply sorry that I failed to do sth. because of... 3. I know that my mistake has caused great inconvenience to you, and I feel really guilty about it. 4. To make up for my mistake, I would like to suggest that... 5. I hope you can accept my apology and forgive my negligence. 6. Would you mind my changing the appointment time? 7. To make up for the loss, I would help you with... 15 写作思路 Part5 16 1. 审题立意：明确道歉对象、原因、要求 2. 谋篇布局：按照三段式结构组织内容 3. 遣词造句：选择恰当的道歉表达和连接词 4. 检查修改：注意语法、拼写、格式规范 道歉信的写作步骤 17 Para 1. 写信目的+表达歉意 开门见山，表明歉意 1. I am writing to apologize for... 2. I would like to give you my sincere apology because... 3.I am writing to express my regret at... 4.Please accept my sincere apology for... 5.I am terribly sorry to say that I'm unable to ... because ... 很抱歉我不能去...，因为....... 6.I'm writing to apologize for.../I am writing to say sorry for... 我写这封信是为……道歉。 7.I am writing to express/convey my sincere apologies to you. 我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意。 写作思路 18 Para.2 主体段解释原因+提出补救 （说明情况，提出解决方案） 解释原因： 1.The reason is that... 2.It happened because... 3.Due to unforeseen circumstances... 4.I had no intention to... 提出补救： 1. To make up for my fault, I would like to... 2. In order to compensate for your loss... 3. I assure you that this will never happen again... 4. I would appreciate it if you could give me another chance... 19 Para.3 再次致歉+希望理解 1. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 2. Please allow me to say sorry again. 3. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation. 4. Thank you for your understanding and patience. 5. Please accept my sincere apology. 20 迁移应用 Part6 21 假定你是李华，外教Mr. Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 承认错误； (2) 做出许诺； (3) 补救措施。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80字左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 迁移应用1 22 参考答案 Mr.Chuck, I sincerely apologize for submitting an Al-generated essay. I took a shortcut and it cost me my integrity. You always said true learning comes from struggling with ideas, but I failed you. I promise you I will spare no effort to cultivate my creativity and work independently.(宾语从句)I will learn to treat Al as an assistant, not a replacement. To make up for this, I would like to rewrite the essay and submit it next week. I dare not seek a new grade, only wishing to regain your trust,hopefully(现在分词短语作伴随状语). Yours, Li Hua 假定你是李华，原定上周末要和外教Mr. Smith一起去参观郑州博物馆，但由于你突发感冒未能赴约。请你给他写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 提出新的邀约。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80字左右； （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 迁移应用2 24 参考答案 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to express my sincere apology to you for failing to visit Zhengzhou Museum with you as scheduled last weekend. Last Friday night, I suddenly developed a fever and a cough, and was diagnosed with a bad cold. The doctor advised me to stay in bed to rest, so I couldn’t keep the appointment on time, which made me feel truly sorry. I know you have always been interested in ancient Chinese history, and I’m sure this cancellation must have disappointed you. To make up for my mistake, I would like to suggest visiting the museum together next weekend. I have checked the information about the new exhibition in the museum in advance, which features many bronze wares from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and I believe you will be interested in them. If this time doesn’t suit you, please feel free to tell me your schedule. Once again, I am deeply sorry for the inconvenience caused by my absence. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 25 感谢聆听 $