期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（沪教版五四学制2024）

期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 不定代词和时间状语从句 Unit 3 动词不定式 Unit 4 Then and now 让步状语从句Unit 5 Teamwork 原因状语从句 Unit 6 Life in the future 条件状语从句 1．Among all the questions, the most difficult __________ are from the students in Group Five. A．ones B．one C．those D．that 2．I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 3．I haven’t finished my paper yet. Would you please give me ________ five minutes, sir? A．another B．other C．the other D．others 4．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 5．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 6．—We’re going to go ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds great! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 7．—Running is getting popular. —That’s for sure. After all, it’s good for our health and it costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 8．Franklin did many tests and then he found that storms moved from one place to ________. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 9．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 10．Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A．until B．when C．while D．after 11．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 12．He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A．because B．although C．until D．if 13．—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A．until B．while C．before D．after 14．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 15．—It’s too late. I have to go. —Oh, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．after 16．—Time to go home, Peter? —Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A．until B．but C．so D．because 17．I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A．if B．of C．but D．until 18．It’s five in the afternoon. They are having a tea party ________ we are playing chess. A．before B．after C．when D．while 19．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 20．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, I don’t think there is ________. A．interesting anything, something interesting B．something interesting, something interesting C．anything interesting, anything interesting D．anything interesting, something interesting 21．I prefer __________ a book rather than __________ TV in my free time. A．read; watch B．read; to watch C．to read; to watch D．to read; watch 22．Dr Gu’s speech at New Star Middle School made all the teachers and students __________ shocked. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 23．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 24．Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world ________ the disease that became known as SARS. He also warned people not ________ the harm of it. A．about; ignore B．of; to ignore C．about; to ignore D．of; ignoring 25．Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam. A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 26．My dream is ________ around the world one day. A．to travel B．travelling C．travel D．travelled 27．We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water. A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved 28．The doctor will allow me ________ the hospital tomorrow if I get better. A．leaving B．leave C．left D．to leave 29．It’s interesting ________ a poem together in class. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 30．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 31．My mother tells me ______ out late in the evening. A．not to stay B．doesn’t to stay C．to not stay D．not stay 32．Our teacher encourages us ________ part in the “Digital Safety” speech contest next week. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 33．It’s necessary for students ________ the rule: don’t be glued to phones in class. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 34．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ________ a cartoon on TV at home. A．going; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．to go; watching 35．It took us three and a half hours ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A．to get B．get C．got D．getting 36．________ Mark has to leave school to work in a factory for his family, he always wears a smile on his face. A．Although B．However C．Unless D．If 37．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 38．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 39．—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. —That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A．Although, but B．Because, although C．So, although D．Although, / 40．________ they are tired, they feel very happy because they finally won the game. A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 41．WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things easily ________ we don’t take any money. A．so B．because C．so that D．even if 42．No matter ________ the weather is like, she’s never late. A．when B．where C．how D．what 43．________ he had a bad cold, ________ it didn’t stop him from going to school. A．Because; so B．Although; but C．Although; / D．/; because 44．________ Earth is larger than the Moon, the Sun is much bigger than both of them. A．Because B．Although C．So D．And 45．________ you are good at playing basketball, ________ you still need to practice more to win the game. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Because, / D．/, so 46．Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A．though B．because C．and D．so 47．I went to the science museum by myself _________ none of my friends were free last week. A．because B．so that C．even if D．though 48．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Since B．Before C．When D．While 49．______ everyone is here, let’s start for the Science Museum. A．Though B．After C．Now that D．Before 50．________ it was raining, ________ we stayed at home. A．Because; so B．Because; and C．So; because D．Because; / 51．Tom looks tired now ________ he spent the whole night getting ready for the exam yesterday. A．before B．because C．so D．and 52．Grace wants to go to school trip very much ________ it’s really interesting. A．but B．because C．and D．so 53．I have to stay at home, ________ it’s raining hard. A．but B．so C．or D．because 54．Mr. Li visits his parents every week ________ he wants to spend more time with them. A．because B．until C．though D．unless 55．I will not tell you the rules _______ I have told you before. A．because B．because of C．until D．while 56．Mary must be ill at home _______ she didn’t come to school today. A．when B．because of C．but D．because 57．—It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Until 58．—Let’s go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow. —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 59．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 60．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 61．Your parents will be upset ________ you take the work seriously. A．but B．because C．unless D．until 62．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 63．—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened. —Well, I won’t consider going there ________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A．if B．while C．unless D．because 64．You are not allowed to use the emergency exit (紧急出口) ________ there is a fire. A．when B．because C．since D．unless 65．You won’t pass the English exam ______ you work hard on listening and reading. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 66．We will have a picnic this Sunday ______ it rains. If it rains, we’ll stay at home. A．unless B．if C．because D．though 67．We won’t go hiking ______ it rains tomorrow, because wet roads are dangerous. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 68．________ you’ve tried, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is to be alone. A．Though B．If C．However D．Unless 69．Simon, you can buy the computer ________ you like it. A．as long as B．after C．but D．so 70．________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1-2 不定代词和时间状语从句 Unit 3 动词不定式 Unit 4 Then and now 让步状语从句Unit 5 Teamwork 原因状语从句 Unit 6 Life in the future 条件状语从句 1．Among all the questions, the most difficult __________ are from the students in Group Five. A．ones B．one C．those D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有问题中，最难的那些是来自第五小组的学生提出的。 考查代词辨析。ones替代可数名词复数，泛指同类事物；one替代可数名词单数，泛指同类事物；those替代可数名词复数，特指；that替代可数名词单数，特指。原句主语为“the most difficult ...”，谓语动词“are”是复数形式，要求主语为复数代词，排除B、D两项。those虽为复数，但因“those”本身为指示代词，不能直接与前置形容词“the most difficult”连用。故选A。 2．I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我错过了10点的公交车。我不得不在雨中再等半个小时的下一班车。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，再一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。这里表示“再等半个小时”，应用another表示“再一，又一”，后接时间段。故选A。 3．I haven’t finished my paper yet. Would you please give me ________ five minutes, sir? A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我还没有完成我的试卷。先生，请再给我五分钟好吗？ 考查代词辨析。another另一个，再一；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Would you please give me... five minutes,”可知，此处表示还需要再花五分钟才能完成，“another+数词+名词复数”表示“再……，额外……”。故选A。 4．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词和介词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；except除了；besides除……之外（还）。根据答语“No, we are all here...Peter.”可推知，问句询问每个人是否在场，所以第一空需用everybody；答语表示彼得不在，所以第二空需用except表示排除。故选D。 5．Shanghai is larger than ________ in China and ________ in Jiangsu Province. A．any of the other cities; any city B．other cities; the other cities C．the other cities; any other city D．any other city; other cities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大，也比江苏省的任何城市都大。 考查比较级的用法。表示“同一范围”比较，用“any other+单数名词”，“the other+复数名词”，“any of the other+复数名词”；表示“不同范围”比较，用“any+单数名词”。此题中上海属于中国，所以是“同一范围”，用“any of the other cities”或者“the other cities”都可以；而上海不属于江苏省，所以是“不同范围”，只能用“any city”。故选A。 6．—We’re going to go ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds great! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来很棒！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。形容词修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时要后置，“somewhere”常用于肯定句，“anywhere”常用于否定句或疑问句。本句为肯定句，因此应用“somewhere interesting”。故选A。 7．—Running is getting popular. —That’s for sure. After all, it’s good for our health and it costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——跑步越来越流行。——那是肯定的。毕竟，它对我们的健康有益，而且它无需任何花费。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Running is getting popular.”可知，跑步通常无需费用，强调“零成本”，因此填入nothing符合逻辑。故选A。 8．Franklin did many tests and then he found that storms moved from one place to ________. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Franklin做了很多测试，然后发现风暴从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；the other另一个(两者中)；the others其他的人或物；another另一个 (泛指)”。固定搭配“from one place to another”意为“从一个地方到另一个地方”，故选D。 9．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意和结构可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 10．Most of the villagers were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened. A．until B．when C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生时，大多数村民正在睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“Most of the villagers were sleeping…the earthquake happened.”可知，主句是持续性动作“were sleeping”，从句是短暂性动作“happened”，用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示当短暂事件发生时，持续性动作正在进行。故选B。 11．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉在我摔断腿时照顾了我。她是一个真正的朋友。——我同意。正如俗话所说，“患难见真情。” 考查连词辨析。as因为；till直到；since自从；though尽管。根据“A friend is never known...a man has need.”可知，此处指的是直到一个人需要时，朋友才被知晓，也就是“患难见真情”，故选B。 12．He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A．because B．although C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。 考查状语从句。because因为；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“He didn’t go to bed”可知，此处表示直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。not … until表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 13．—Do you often use emojis (表情符号) ______ sending messages to your friends? —Yes. They are very funny and can help me express myself very well. A．until B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在给朋友发消息时经常使用表情符号吗？——是的。它们很有趣，能帮助我很好地表达自己。     考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Do you often use emojis ... sending messages to your friends?”可知，此处表示“在发消息的时候使用表情符号”，强调动作同时发生，故选B。 14．— Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！公交车来了。——等一下。交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；as当……时。根据“Don’t cross the street... the traffic lights are green”可知，此处表达的是“直到交通灯变绿才能过马路”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 15．—It’s too late. I have to go. —Oh, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太晚了，我得走了。——哦，外面正在下雨。恐怕你要等到雨停了才能离开。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave...it stops.”可知，此处表达的是恐怕要等到雨停了才能离开，“直到……为止”对应的英文是until，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 16．—Time to go home, Peter? —Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A．until B．but C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该回家了，彼得？——等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Wait a minute”可知，彼得“不能回家”的状态持续到“打扫完走廊”为止，此处使用固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 17．I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A．if B．of C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在酒店等Alan。然而直到我离开，他才来。 考查连词辨析。if如果、是否；of……的；but但是；until直到。根据“he didn’t come ... I left there.”可知，直到我离开，他才来。not...until表示“直到……才”，强调时间上的延续。故选D。 18．It’s five in the afternoon. They are having a tea party ________ we are playing chess. A．before B．after C．when D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是下午五点。他们正在举行茶话会，与此同时我们在下棋。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后”；when当……时（可接短暂性或延续性动作）；while当……时（用于连接同时发生的延续性动作）。根据句子中“are having a tea party”和“are playing chess”均为现在进行时（延续性动作），表示两个动作同时发生，应用while连接。故选D。 19．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警报响起时，他们为了安全跑开了。 考查一般过去时。根据“when the alarm…”可知，该句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，此处描述过去的动作，警报响起是瞬间性动作，不能用进行时表示持续状态，此处主从句均用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，go off的过去式是went off。故选A。 20．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, I don’t think there is ________. A．interesting anything, something interesting B．something interesting, something interesting C．anything interesting, anything interesting D．anything interesting, something interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？——不，我认为没有什么有趣的东西。 考查不定代词的用法。something interesting有趣的东西，‌something通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，指代不确定但存在的事物；anything interesting有趣的东西，anything主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，强调事物的任意性或广泛性‌；interesting anything用法错误。根据“Is there… in today’s newspaper?”可知，是一般疑问句，应用anything，而形容词interesting需后置修饰不定代词，即“anything interesting”；结合第二空“I don’t think there is… .”可知，是否定句，也应用anything interesting，表示“没有任何有趣的东西”。故选C。 21．I prefer __________ a book rather than __________ TV in my free time. A．read; watch B．read; to watch C．to read; to watch D．to read; watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我更喜欢读书而不是看电视。 考查prefer的固定搭配。read读，动词原形；to read读，动词不定式；watch看，动词原形；to watch看，动词不定式。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定搭配。根据此结构，第一个空应填“to read”，第二个空应填“watch”。故选D。 22．Dr Gu’s speech at New Star Middle School made all the teachers and students __________ shocked. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：顾博士在新星中学的演讲使所有老师和学生感到震惊。 考查非谓语动词。to feel动词不定式；feel动词原形；feeling动名词或现在分词；felt过去式或过去分词。根据“made all the teachers and students...shocked”以及选项可知，应用动词原形feel，作宾语补足语，表示使所有老师和学生感到震惊。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。 23．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。 考查非谓语动词。join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式；joined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us…”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，to join符合语境。故选C。 24．Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world ________ the disease that became known as SARS. He also warned people not ________ the harm of it. A．about; ignore B．of; to ignore C．about; to ignore D．of; ignoring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Carlo Urbani是第一位警告世界关于后来被称为SARS的疾病的医生。他还警告人们不要忽视它的危害。 考查动词短语和动词不定式。warn sb of强调警告潜在的危险或威胁；warn sb about强调警告的具体内容或细节 (如疾病、事件等)。根据“warn the world...the disease that became known as SARS”可知，题干中指的是“警告世界关于SARS这种疾病”，涉及具体事物 (SARS)，因此用“about”更贴切；warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此第二个空处应用不定式。故选C。 25．Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam. A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。 考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选B。 26．My dream is ________ around the world one day. A．to travel B．travelling C．travel D．travelled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天环游世界。 考查非谓语动词。to travel动词不定式；travelling动名词/现在分词；travel动词原形；travelled过去式/过去分词。根据“My dream is...”可知，此处是“主系表”结构，表示“梦想是……”，常用动词不定式作表语。故选A。 27．We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth ________ every drop of water. A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们刷牙时必须关掉水龙头，以节约每一滴水。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“We must turn off the tap while brushing teeth”是主句，表示“我们刷牙时必须关掉水龙头”，而空格后面的“every drop of water”是目的状语，表示“为了节约每一滴水”，因此应该用动词不定式“to save”来作目的状语，表示目的或意图。故选C。 28．The doctor will allow me ________ the hospital tomorrow if I get better. A．leaving B．leave C．left D．to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我的情况好转，医生明天会允许我离开医院。 考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 29．It’s interesting ________ a poem together in class. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在课堂上一起读一首诗很有趣。 考查动词不定式的用法。在“It’s + 形容词”结构中，后接动词不定式（to do）表示“做某事是……的”，此处强调“读诗”这一行为很有趣。故选B。 30．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。 考查动词不定式。动词hope后需接不定式（to do）表示“希望做某事”。故选D。 31．My mother tells me ______ out late in the evening. A．not to stay B．doesn’t to stay C．to not stay D．not stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我晚上不要在外面待得太晚。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 32．Our teacher encourages us ________ part in the “Digital Safety” speech contest next week. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们参加下周的“数字安全”演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 33．It’s necessary for students ________ the rule: don’t be glued to phones in class. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，理解这个规则是必要的：不要在课堂上沉迷于手机。 考查固定句型。“It’s necessary for sb to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是必要的”，因此空处应填入动词不定式。故选B。 34．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like ________ a cartoon on TV at home. A．going; watching B．to go; watch C．going; to watch D．to go; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——抱歉，天气太热了。我想在家看电视上的卡通片。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，空一处用不定式；feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选D。 35．It took us three and a half hours ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A．to get B．get C．got D．getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们花了三个半小时才到达盘山顶峰。 考查非谓语动词。to get到达，动词不定式；get到达，动词原形；got到达，动词过去式；getting到达，动名词或现在分词。根据“It took us three hours and a half...to the top of Mount Pan.”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 36．________ Mark has to leave school to work in a factory for his family, he always wears a smile on his face. A．Although B．However C．Unless D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管Mark不得不离开学校去工厂工作来养家糊口，但他总是面带微笑。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；However然而；Unless除非；If如果。根据前句“Mark has to leave school to work in a factory for his family”表示负面情况，后句“he always wears a smile on his face”表示积极结果，需用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 37．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视剧《庆余年第二季》很精彩。——是的。虽然我已经看过一次，但我想再欣赏一遍。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although虽然；and和。根据“I want to enjoy it again…I have watched it once.”可知，此处表示让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 38．—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们明天会坚持踢足球吗？——是的，即使天气多云且有风，我们也会继续踢。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据语境可知，此处是在表达即使天气不好也会坚持踢足球，所以应该用even if。故选B。 39．—________ we are busy, ________ we can’t forget to show love to our parents. —That’s right. Parents are the most important people in our life. A．Although, but B．Because, although C．So, although D．Although, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管我们很忙，我们不能忘记向父母表达爱意。 考查连词的用法。Although…but尽管……但是；Because…although因为……尽管；So…although所以……尽管；Although尽管。根据“...we are busy,...we can’t forget to show love to our parents.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不能加but等连词，选项D“Although, /”符合语法规则和语义逻辑。故选D。 40．________ they are tired, they feel very happy because they finally won the game. A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，但他们感到非常高兴，因为他们最终赢得了比赛。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。前半句“they are tired”表示让步（即“尽管累”），与后半句“they feel very happy”形成转折关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 41．WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things easily ________ we don’t take any money. A．so B．because C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利。即使没带钱我们也能买东西。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；so that以便；even if即使。分析句子可知“we don’t take any money”和“We can buy things easily”是让步关系，应用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 42．No matter ________ the weather is like, she’s never late. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不管天气如何，她从不迟到。 考查状语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“the weather is like, she’s never late.”可知此处是指不管天气如何，“no matter what”是固定短语，意为“不管什么”，在这里引导让步状语从句，“what the weather is like”表示“天气怎么样”。故选D。 43．________ he had a bad cold, ________ it didn’t stop him from going to school. A．Because; so B．Although; but C．Although; / D．/; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他得了重感冒，但这并没有阻止他去上学。 考查连词用法。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。英语表达中，because和so不能同时用；although和but也不能同时用，只能用其一。此句是让步关系，用Although引导，后面无需再用but。故选C。 44．________ Earth is larger than the Moon, the Sun is much bigger than both of them. A．Because B．Although C．So D．And 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然地球比月球大，但太阳比它们都大得多。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；So因此；And而且。根据“Earth is larger than the Moon, the Sun is much bigger than both of them.”可知，虽然地球比月球大，但是太阳比地球和月球都大，前后句为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 45．________ you are good at playing basketball, ________ you still need to practice more to win the game. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Because, / D．/, so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然你擅长打篮球，但你仍然需要多练习才能赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以。“you are good at playing basketball”与“you still need to practice more to win the game”是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，且Although和but不能同时使用。故选B。 46．Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A．though B．because C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩今天在中国和加拿大仍然被铭记，因为他的发明在战争期间拯救了许多生命。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；and和；so所以。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了白求恩被铭记的原因，因此空格处需用表示原因的连词。故选B。 47．I went to the science museum by myself _________ none of my friends were free last week. A．because B．so that C．even if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上周独自去了科学博物馆，因为我的朋友们都没空。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；even if即使；though虽然。根据“none of my friends were free last week”可知，横线后的句子表示原因，解释为什么独自去科学博物馆，因此填表示原因的连词because。故选A。 48．________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Since B．Before C．When D．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。 考查连词辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。 49．______ everyone is here, let’s start for the Science Museum. A．Though B．After C．Now that D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然每个人都到了，那我们开始去科技博物馆吧。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；After在……后；Now that既然；Before在……前。“ everyone is here”是提出“let’s start for the Science Museum.”的原因，所以此处用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。 50．________ it was raining, ________ we stayed at home. A．Because; so B．Because; and C．So; because D．Because; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为下雨，所以我们待在家里。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和。前后两个句子构成了因果关系，because与so不能同时使用，故选D。 51．Tom looks tired now ________ he spent the whole night getting ready for the exam yesterday. A．before B．because C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆现在看起来很累，因为他昨天花了一整晚的时间准备考试。 考查连词辨析。before之前；because因为；so所以；and并且。后句是前句的原因，因此because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。 52．Grace wants to go to school trip very much ________ it’s really interesting. A．but B．because C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Grace非常想去学校旅行，因为旅行非常有趣。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and和；so因此。分析句子可知空前后是因果关系，空前是结果，空后是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 53．I have to stay at home, ________ it’s raining hard. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不得不待在家里，因为外面雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据句意可知，待在家里的原因是因为外面雨下的很大，前后属因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，故选D。 54．Mr. Li visits his parents every week ________ he wants to spend more time with them. A．because B．until C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生每周都去看望他的父母，因为他想花更多的时间和他们在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。空格后“he wants to spend more time with them.”是解释每周都去看望父母的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 55．I will not tell you the rules _______ I have told you before. A．because B．because of C．until D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不会告诉你规则，因为我以前告诉过你。 考查连词辨析。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词性短语；until直到；while当……时。“I have told you before”是“I will not tell you the rules”的原因，且空格后接的是句子，故选A。 56．Mary must be ill at home _______ she didn’t come to school today. A．when B．because of C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽一定是病在家里，因为她今天没来上学。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because of因为，后接名词、代词等；but但是；because因为，后接句子。分析句子可知，玛丽因为没来上学，所以推测她一定是病了，后句表原因，故用because引导状语从句。故选D。 57．—It's hard for Tina to lose weight. —________ she eats less and exercises more every day. A．Unless B．If C．After D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜减肥很难。——除非她每天少吃多运动。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“It’s hard for Tina to lose weight.”以及“she eats less and exercises more every day”可知，蒂娜减肥确实很难，后半句是条件状语从句，表示“除非”，所以用unless。故选A。 58．—Let’s go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow. —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天去森林公园野餐吧。——好的，除非下大雨。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……时。根据对话，第一人提议野餐，第二人同意但附加条件，表示只有当“it rains heavily”时才不去，因此需用unless表达“除非”的转折含义。故选B。 59．If it __________ tomorrow, we __________ a picnic. A．doesn’t rain; will have B．won’t rain; have C．doesn’t rain; have D．won’t rain; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If it ... tomorrow, we ... a picnic.”可知，句子为if 引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则：从句 (if 引导的部分) 用一般现在时，表示未来可能发生的条件，主语“it”为单数，应用助动词doesn’t+动词原形；主句用一般将来时 (will +动词原形)，表示条件满足后会发生的结果。故选A。 60．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不下大雨，我们这周日将在露天看电影。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday…it rains heavily.”可知，此处表示“除非”下大雨，否则就去看电影，unless“除非、如果不”符合逻辑。故选D。 61．Your parents will be upset ________ you take the work seriously. A．but B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的父母会不安，除非你认真对待工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“Your parents will be upset”和“you take the work seriously”可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，表示父母不安的条件是“你不认真对待工作”，所以用unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 62．It will be easier for you to enter a good high school ________ you spend every day meaningfully. A．unless B．if C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中对你来说将会更容易。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到……为止；though尽管。根据“It will be easier for you to enter a good high school…you spend every day meaningfully.”可知，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。此处表示一种假设的条件，表示如果把每一天都过得有意义，那么进入一所好高中将会更容易。故选B。 63．—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened. —Well, I won’t consider going there ________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours. A．if B．while C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界上最大的冰雪主题公园哈尔滨冰雪大世界已经开放了。——嗯，除非游客们不需要排队等候数小时，否则我不会考虑去那里。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“I won’t consider going there...tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours”可知，本句表示“除非不需要排长队，否则不考虑去”，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 64．You are not allowed to use the emergency exit (紧急出口) ________ there is a fire. A．when B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非发生火灾，否则不得使用紧急出口。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；since因为，既然；unless除非。根据句意，紧急出口的使用条件是仅在火灾时允许，因此需用“unless”表示“除非有特定情况才允许”的条件关系。故选D。 65．You won’t pass the English exam ______ you work hard on listening and reading. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不会通过英语考试，除非你在听力和阅读上努力学习。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。主句“You won’t pass”表示否定结果，从句“you work hard”是条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 66．We will have a picnic this Sunday ______ it rains. If it rains, we’ll stay at home. A．unless B．if C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则这个星期天我们将去野餐。如果下雨，我们就待在家里。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据后半句“If it rains, we’ll stay at home.”可知，野餐的条件是不下雨，即“除非下雨”否则会去野餐。故选A。 67．We won’t go hiking ______ it rains tomorrow, because wet roads are dangerous. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去远足了，因为湿滑的道路很危险。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“We won’t go hiking…it rains tomorrow”可知，从句“明天下雨”是主句“我们不会去远足”的前提条件（即下雨是导致不去远足的条件），因此应选用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 68．________ you’ve tried, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is to be alone. A．Though B．If C．However D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象独处多么快乐。 考查连词。though尽管；if如果；however不管怎样；unless除非。根据“...you’ve tried, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is to be alone.”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，除非你试过，否则你无法想象独处多么快乐，unless“除非”符合语境。故选D。 69．Simon, you can buy the computer ________ you like it. A．as long as B．after C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙，只要你喜欢，你可以买这台电脑。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；after在……之后；but但是；so因此。根据“you can buy the computer...you like it”可知，此处表达的意思是只要你喜欢，可以买这台电脑。故选A。 70．________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你有能力管理公司，否则最好不要申请这份具有挑战性的工作。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从；Although尽管；If如果。根据“…you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.”的语境可知，此处表示否定条件，指在某种条件不成立时主句结果必然发生，unless符合。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $