期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(期末全册重点单词)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2024)

2025-12-25
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易趣英语
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点单词) (时间:60分钟,满分:150分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.Bob usually takes a shower (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意:鲍勃通常快速洗个澡。takes a shower是一个动词短语,需要一个副词修饰,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 2.The (silver) screen reflects her confident smile. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意:银幕映照出她自信的笑容。silver screen表示“银幕”,是固定搭配,故填silver。 3.The (high) of the building is 100 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意:这座建筑的高度是100米。根据“The...of the building is...”及所给词可知,此处指建筑的高度,应填high的名词height“高度”作主语。故填height。 4.The (crowd) street made her feel nervous. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意:拥挤的街道让她感到紧张。crowd“人群”是名词。空格处修饰名词“street”,需用形容词形式。crowded意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 5.British (literary) includes many famous novels. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意:英国文学包含许多著名的小说。根据“British...includes many famous novels.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要填入名词作主语;literary为形容词,意为“文学的”,其对应的名词形式是literature文学,是不可数名词,故填literature。 6.The (wise) of the old man inspired the young. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意:这位老人的智慧激励了年轻人。根据“The...of the old man inspired the young.”可知,空处需填一个名词作句子的主语,wise“明智的”,是形容词,wisdom“智慧”,为名词。故填wisdom。 7.He is one of the most famous (paint) in China. 【答案】painters 【详解】句意:他是中国最著名的画家之一。根据“one of the most famous…”以及所给单词可知,应填名词painter“画家”的复数形式painters。句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填painters。 8.The (live) garden was full of birds and flowers. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意:这个生机勃勃的花园里满是鸟儿和鲜花。live是形容词或动词。空格处修饰名词“garden”,需用形容词形式;lively意为“生机勃勃的,充满活力的”,符合句意。故填lively。 9.She (return) to the garden to play with friends every day. 【答案】returns 【详解】句意:她每天都会回到花园和朋友们一起玩。根据时间状语“every day”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,用于描述日常习惯性动作;主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“return”的第三人称单数形式为“returns”。故填returns。 10.They reached an (agree) after discussing the problem. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意:在讨论这个问题之后,他们达成了一致。agree“同意”是动词。reach an agreement是固定短语,意为“达成协议,取得一致”,因此填名词形式。故填agreement。 11.Jupiter is (large) than any other planet in the solar system. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意:木星比太阳系中的其他行星都大。根据“than any other planet in the solar system”可知使用形容词比较级,“large”的比较级形式为“larger”,故填larger。 12.He felt (comfort) when his friend supported him. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意:当他的朋友支持他时,他感到很舒适。根据提示可知,此处填形容词作表语,comfort的形容词形式“comfortable”符合语境。故填comfortable。 13.She (return) the book to the library after reading it. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意:她读完书后把书还给了图书馆。 从“after reading it读完书后”的语境可知,“还书”是已经发生的动作,要用一般过去时;“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。 14.The (deep) of his love for sharing is shown in his actions. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意:他对分享的热爱在他的行为中得到了体现。空前the修饰,且空后为介词of,应用名词形式作主语,deep“深的”,形容词,名词形式为depth。故填depth。 15.His (suggest) to share the toys was welcomed by all. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意:他分享玩具的建议受到了大家的欢迎。空前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,空处需要用名词形式,suggest“建议”,动词,名词形式为suggestion,根据“was”可知,使用名词单数形式。故填suggestion。 16. , my best friend and I tried baking cookies for the first time, and they turned out surprisingly delicious. (recent) 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意:最近,我和我最好的朋友第一次尝试烤饼干,结果出乎意料地好吃。根据“..., my best friend and I tried baking cookies for the first time, and they turned out surprisingly delicious.”可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子,点明动作发生的时间,recently“最近”符合题意,此处位于句首,则首字母大写。故填Recently。 17.All Chinese people look forward to Tian’anmen Square. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意:所有的中国人都期待参观天安门广场。根据“look forward to”可知,此处是look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,所以使用动名词形式,visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 18.The (freeze) food can be stored for a long time. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意:冷冻食品可以长期储存。“food”为名词,需要一个形容词来修饰,作定语。提示词“freeze”是动词,意为“(使)结冰;冷冻”,其形容词“frozen”意为“冷冻的;冰封的”,用来描述被冷冻过的事物状态,符合本句语境。故填frozen。 19.The invention (complete) changed our daily lives. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意:这个发明彻底改变了我们的日常生活。空处修饰动词changed,应用副词completely“彻底地”。故填completely。 20.The (discover) of fire changed human history. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意:火的发现改变了人类历史。空前定冠词the修饰,空后为介词of,应用名词作主语,discover“发现”,动词,名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。 21.To improve your writing skills, you have to keep on (read) classics. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意:为了提高你的写作技巧,你必须坚持阅读经典作品。read“阅读”,是动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”,因此填动名词。故填reading。 22.Some (future) predict that scientists will change the weather. 【答案】futurists 【详解】句意:一些未来学家预测,科学家将改变天气。根据“predict that scientists will change the weather”以及所给单词可知,此处是指一些未来学家。futurist“未来学家”,根据空前的“Some”可知,应用复数形式futurists。故填futurists。 23.Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意:劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶,使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 24.The (advantage) of screens include eye strain and addiction. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意:屏幕的缺点包括眼睛疲劳和上瘾。根据“eye strain and addiction.”可知,眼睛疲劳和上瘾是屏幕的缺点。disadvantage“缺点”,是可数名词,谓语动词include是原形,说明主语是复数。故填disadvantages。 25.The (deliver) robot arrived in 30 minutes. 【答案】delivery 【详解】句意:配送机器人30分钟内就到了。robot机器人,是名词,前面需要形容词或名词作定语来修饰。deliver递送,是动词,此处需要用其名词形式delivery作定语,构成复合名词,delivery robot“配送机器人”。故填delivery。 26.He (throw) his old wallet away after using digital payment. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意:在使用数字支付后,他扔掉了旧钱包。throw“扔”是动词,根据“after using digital payment”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,throw的过去式是threw。故填threw。 27.The (convenient) of digital payment is obvious in China. 【答案】convenience 【详解】句意:在中国,数字支付的便利性显而易见。根据句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个名词,作为句子的主语。convenient是形容词,表示“方便的”,其名词形式是convenience,表示“便利”,符合语境。故填convenience。 28.My teacher encouraged me (make) new friends in the new school. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意:我的老师鼓励我在新学校结交新朋友。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作宾语补足语。所以此处应填to make,make new friends表示“结交新朋友”。故填to make。 29.Video games are really interesting, but don’t let them (take) up so much time! 【答案】take 【详解】句意:电子游戏真的很有趣,但不要让它们占用太多时间!take“占有”,let是使役动词,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故此处用动词原形。故填take。 30.We can’t find our cat (somewhere) in the house. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意:我们在房子里任何地方都找不到我们的猫。somewhere“某些地方”,用于肯定句,根据“can’t”可知,本句为否定句,应用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 31.His (careless) led to breaking the rule. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意:他的粗心导致了违反规则。 空前的“His”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词作句子的主语;“careless”是形容词,其对应的名词形式是“carelessness”。故填carelessness。 32.It’s your (responsible) to protect the earth. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意:保护地球是你的责任。responsible“负责的”是形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your,此处需用名词形式作表语。responsibility意为“责任”。故填responsibility。 33.The river near my home is very dirty and (smell). We should ask the government to solve it. 【答案】smelly 【详解】句意:我家附近的河很脏,而且有臭味。我们应该要求政府解决这个问题。根据“is very dirty and”可知,此处需用形容词与“dirty”并列作表语,“smell”的形容词形式为“smelly”,意为“有臭味的”。故填smelly。 34.The surface of the lake (cover) with ice last night because the temperature dropped a lot. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意:昨晚湖面上结了冰,因为气温下降了很多。主语“the surface of the lake”与“cover”之间为动宾关系,结合“last night” 提示,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是The surface of the lake,be动词用was。故填was covered。 35.My dad’s (angry) grew when he saw the broken window. He asked us what happened. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意:当我爸爸看到破碎的窗户时,他的怒气越来越大。他问我们发生了什么事。angry“生气的”,形容词,其名词形式为anger“怒气”,不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填anger。 36.The cat is washing (it) in the sun. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意:猫正在太阳下给自己洗澡。it“它”,主格/宾格,根据“The cat is washing...in the sun.”可知,wash oneself“给自己洗澡/清洗身体”,此处应为反身代词。故填itself。 37.Be careful not to hurt (you) when you use the knife. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意:使用刀具时,小心别伤到你自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt”以及“when you use the knife”可知,此处需要填入反身代词指代主语本身,yourself符合语境,强调“伤到自己”这一语义。故填yourself。 38.At the fancy dress party, people are all wearing (history) costumes. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意:在化装舞会上,人们都穿着历史风格的服装。空处修饰名词costumes,用形容词historical“历史的”,作定语。故填historical。 39.The news is so (shock) for all of us. We can’t believe our ears. 【答案】shocking 【详解】句意:对于我们所有人而言,这个消息如此震惊。我们不敢相信我们的耳朵。shock“震惊”,so+形容词“如此……”,因此选用shock的形容词形式“shocking”,修饰“The news”。故填shocking。 40.Lisa showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not (scare) at all. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意:莉萨面对危险时表现出极大的勇气,她一点也不害怕。 句中“was”后需接形容词作表语,“scare”的形容词形式“scared”表示“人感到害怕的”,符合“莉萨不害怕”的语境。故填scared。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 41. (鲜艳的) colours can make people happy. 【答案】Bright 【详解】句意:鲜艳的颜色能够让人们开心。根据“colours”可知,空格处需填形容词修饰名词,鲜艳的英文表达为“bright”,形容词,位于句首首字母要大写。故填Bright。 42.Who is your favourite (女演员)? 【答案】actress 【详解】句意:你最喜欢的女演员是谁?actress “女演员”,谓语is是第三人称单数形式,此处用单数名词,故填actress。 43.The restaurant is always (拥挤的) on Friday nights. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意:这家餐馆在周五晚上总是很拥挤。空格前有系动词“is”,空格处需填入形容词作表语,描述主语“The restaurant”的状态,括号内中文提示“拥挤的”,对应的形容词为“crowded”。故填crowded。 44.Mary (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意:听了老师的建议后,玛丽真正地接纳了自己。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用副词来修饰动词“accepts”;结合中文提示“真实地”,英文表达为“truly”,副词形式。故填truly。 45.My mother always tells me not to judge a person only by his appearance, because everyone has something (特别的). 【答案】special 【详解】句意:妈妈总是告诉我不要只通过外表判断一个人,因为每个人都有特别的地方。special“特别的”,形容词,修饰不定代词“something”需后置,故填special。 46.After the heavy rain, there was a big (洞) on the road, and the cars had to drive around it carefully. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意:大雨过后,路上出现了一个大洞,汽车不得不小心绕行。“洞”hole,a后用其单数形式。故填hole。 47.The young man has a great (天资,天赋,才能) for music. He can play several musical instruments well. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意:那个年轻人很有音乐天赋。他能熟练演奏好几种乐器。根据汉语提示可知,talent“天资,天赋,才能”,作宾语。故填talent。 48.They have been good friends (自从) they met in Grade Eight. 【答案】since 【详解】句意:自从他们在八年级相遇以来,他们一直是好朋友。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的状态或动作。故填since。 49.I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意:那天我给所有的亲戚们买了一些礼物。根据“ some presents for all my...”可知,此处用名词复数。relative“亲戚”,故填relatives。 50.The (地震) happened in the middle of the night. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意:地震发生在半夜。“地震”earthquake,the后应跟单数名词。故填earthquake。 51.Sally’s father got five (千克) of oranges and bananas. 【答案】kilograms 【详解】句意:Sally的父亲买了五千克橙子和香蕉。kilogram“千克”是可数名词,前面有数词“five”修饰,因此需要用复数形式。故填 kilograms。 52.We need to (验证;检验) this theory (理论) with more experiments to make sure it is correct. 【答案】test 【详解】句意:我们需要通过更多的实验来验证这个理论,以确保它是正确的。根据“need to...”可知,横线处需填动词原形,“验证;检验”对应的英文单词是test,为动词原形,符合题意。故填test。 53.Making crafts (手艺, 工艺) with (日常的) items is both fun and eco-friendly. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意:用日常物品制作手工艺品既有趣又环保。 “日常的”对应的英文形容词是“everyday”,在句中修饰名词“items”,符合语境。故填everyday。 54.Now, (可移动的) libraries are getting more and more popular. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意:现在,可移动的图书馆越来越受欢迎。空格处需要填入一个形容词,修饰后面的名词“libraries”,mobile“可移动的”符合句意。故填mobile。 55.The office is open every day (除了……之外) on Sundays. 【答案】except 【详解】句意:除星期日外,办公室每天都开放。根据语境可知办公室每天都开放,但是不包括周日;except“除了”,表示不包含在内。故填except。 56.I want to have a big (卧室) of my own. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意:我想有一间自己的大卧室。bedroom“卧室”,结合“a”可知,该处要填一个单数名词。故填bedroom。 57.With the (发展) of AI, people’s life will change a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意:随着人工智能的发展,人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。根据汉语提示和“With the”可知,此处应用名词development“发展”,故填development。 58.I can (猜测) the answer to the question. 【答案】guess 【详解】“猜测” 的英文是 guess,can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用 guess。故填guess。 59.When Molly gets home, she often does her (家庭作业) first. 【答案】homework 【详解】句意:当莫莉回到家时,她经常会先做作业。homework“家庭作业”,是不可数名词。故填homework。 60.The tall man found a ________ (钱夹) lying on the ground. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意:这个高个子的男人发现地上有个钱包。根据汉语提示可知,wallet“钱夹”,由“a”可知,横线处填名词单数。故填wallet。 61.We should (限制) the time we spend on short videos to protect our eyes. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意:我们应该限制我们花在短视频上的时间来保护我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知,空处应填limit“限制”,情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填limit。 62.It’s dishonest to (作弊) in exams—you should get grades through your own efforts. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意:考试作弊是不诚实的——你应该通过自己的努力取得成绩。cheat“作弊”,动词。动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填cheat。 63.You mustn’t share your (私人的) information like your phone number with strangers online. 【答案】private/personal 【详解】句意:你不能在网上把像电话号码这样的私人信息分享给陌生人。根据汉语提示,private/personal“私人的”作定语修饰名词information。故填private/personal。 64.I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意:我不同意你的看法。你的想法和我的完全相反。the opposite of…“与……相反”,是固定搭配。故填opposite。 65.Don’t make (噪声) in the school library. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意:不要在学校图书馆里制造噪音。根据中文提示,noise“噪音”符合语境,不可数名词。故填noise。 66.If you want to be (苗条的), you must not eat too much between meals. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意:如果你想苗条,两餐之间一定不能吃太多。slim“苗条的”,形容词,在句子中作表语。故填slim。 67.The new technology will enable doctors to (动手术) on patients in other cities. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意:这项新技术将使医生能够为其他城市的病人做手术。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”,空处填动词原形。“动手术”对应的动词是operate,且operate on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。故填operate。 68.It’s our duty to guard our mother country and people’s (安全). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意:我们的职责是保卫我们的祖国和人民的安全。根据“our mother country and people’s”可知,空处填名词;safety“安全”,名词。故填safety。 69.Imagine your parents’ (反应) when they hear your decision. 【答案】reaction 【详解】句意:想象一下你的父母听到你的决定时的反应。名词所有格“your parents’”后接名词,“反应”对应的英文单词是reaction,可数名词。故填reaction。 70.The cat likes to catch mice. It is a (天生的;天然的) hunter. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意:这只猫喜欢抓老鼠。它是一个天生的猎手。根据汉语提示可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“hunter”。对应的英语单词是natural,意为“天生的;天然的”。故填natural。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 71.因此,你应该制定一个学习计划并坚持执行。 So, you should make a study plan and it. 【答案】stick to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“坚持”,stick to表示“坚持”,情态动词“should”后需接动词原形。故填stick to。 72.没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is . 【答案】impossible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,impossible表示“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。 73.说实话,我认为这个故事不是真实的。 , I don’t think this story is real. 【答案】 To tell the truth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,to tell the truth“说实话”,固定搭配,to是插入语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填To;tell;the;truth。 74.每周一,学生们都应该按时交作业。 Students    hand in their homework on time every Monday. 【答案】 are supposed to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“应该”的表达,常用“be supposed to”结构;主语“Students”是复数,be动词用“are”。故填are;supposed;to。 75.这场大风摧毁了很多房屋。 The strong wind many houses. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“摧毁”,其英文表达为knock down,动词短语;句子描述“这场大风”造成的结果已发生,时态应用一般过去时,动词knock应用其过去式knocked。故填knocked;down。 76.当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。 making mistakes (犯错误) when you speak English. 【答案】 Don’t be afraid of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“不要害怕”。此处应用祈使句的否定句型“Don’t+be+形容词+其他”劝告对方不要处于某种状态;be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”,符合语境。故填Don’t;be;afraid;of。 77.你不应该害怕犯错,因为这也是一种经历。 You shouldn’t be afraid of because it is also a kind of experience. 【答案】making mistakes 【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“犯错”,应用固定短语make mistakes表示,位于介词后,应用动名词形式making。故填making mistakes。 78.在扔掉垃圾前,让我们把它分成不同的种类。 Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before it . 【答案】 throwing away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“扔掉”,英文表达为throw...away,且before为介词,后接动名词形式。故填throwing;away。 79.恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖! on the prize at the school music festival! 【答案】 Congratulations winning 【详解】“祝贺”的英文表达为congratulations,置于句首,首字母应该大写;win the prize“获奖”,on是介词,后跟动名词winning。故填Congratulations;winning。 80.毕竟,学习是第一位的。 , study comes first. 【答案】 After all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“毕竟”。“毕竟”译为固定短语“After all”,通常置于句首作状语。故填After;all。 81.打篮球占用了他太多的时间。 Playing basketball too much of his time. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“占用”。take up“占用”,动词短语,根据主语“Playing basketball”为第三人称单数可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes;up。 82.我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。 We need courage to face the difficulty. 【答案】 a great/good deal of 【详解】a great deal of=a good deal of表示“很多的”,修饰不可数名词,故填a;great/good;deal;of。 83.我已经在中国学习了三年。 I in China for three years. 【答案】 have studied 【详解】分析中英文可知,空处表示“已经……学习……”,“学习”study,结合汉语和“for three years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是I,所以助动词用have,后跟动词的过去分词。故填have;studied。 84.这篇课文和人们的数字生活有关。 This text is about people’s . 【答案】 digital lives 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“数字生活”的英文表达,digital lives“数字生活”,固定短语。故填digital;lives。 85.对短途出行而言,它们几乎是你能找到的最方便的方式之一。 For short trips, they are almost one of you can find. 【答案】 the most convenient ways 【详解】“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”,“方便的”convenient,其最高级形式是the most convenient;“方式”way,用复数形式。故填the;most;convenient;ways。 86.你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗? Could you help me the rubbish? 【答案】take out/to take out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“倒”,用动词短语take out;help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,空处动词用原形或不定式形式均可,故填take out/to take out。 87.如果你不同意,他们得改步行回家。 They will walk home instead if you don’t agree. 【答案】 have to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“得”,即“必须/不得不”,应用have to,will后跟动词原形。故填have;to。 88.试图取出电池时,小心你的手指。 your fingers while trying taking out the battery. 【答案】 Be careful with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“小心”。be careful with“小心……”,是固定短语,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Be;careful;with。 89.为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。 heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. 【答案】 To avoid 【详解】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少“为了避免”,“为了”对应不定式“to+动词原形”结构作目的状语,句首首字母大写;“避免”avoid。故填To;avoid。 90.许多人认为英雄离我们很远。实际上,英雄就在我们身边。 Many people think heroes are far away from us. In fact, heroes are . 【答案】 around us 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“我们身边”,空格前面是be动词,因此需要填写介词短语。around“周围”,us“我们”,介词后用人称代词的宾格。故填around;us。 91.我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 【答案】 be careful with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少部分为“小心……”,应用短语“be careful with”,情态动词must后应用be动词原形。故填be;careful;with。 92.父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。 It’s important for parents to have talks with their children . 【答案】 face to face 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需翻译的是“面对面”,其英文表达是“face to face”。故填face;to;face。 93.地震发生时,他只想着拯救生命。 When the earthquake happened, he only thought of . 【答案】 saving lives 【详解】句意:地震发生时,他只想着拯救生命。拯救生命:save lives;think of后接动名词形式,所以save变为saving。故填saving;lives。 94.汤姆说,他收集邮票就是玩儿并没有想着要因此赚钱。 Tom said that he collected stamps and never thought of getting rich through it. 【答案】 for kicks/fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“就是玩儿”。for kicks/fun是一个固定短语,意思是“为了好玩;出于兴趣;就是玩儿”。故填for;kicks/fun。 95.投资股票总是有一些风险。 Investing in stocks always carries . 【答案】 some risks 【详解】some“一些”;risk“风险”,some后用复数形式risks。故填some;risks。 96.如果可以的话,我想用一下浴室。 I’d like to if that’s all right. 【答案】 use the shower/bathroom 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“用一下浴室”。would like to“想要做某事”,后常跟动词原形,use“使用”,用动词原形,常用结构为“use+the+名词”,use the shower表示“用一下浴室”,此处还可用bathroom“浴室”替换shower。故填use;the;shower/bathroom。 97.你都湿透了!你赶上那阵雨了吗? You’re soaked! Did you get caught in ? 【答案】 the shower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“阵雨”,英文表达为shower,特指用定冠词the修饰。故填the;shower。 98.攀登那座山有很大的危险。 There is in climbing that mountain. 【答案】 great danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“很大的危险”,其英文表达为great danger,名词短语。故填great;danger。 99.我们下周要给Beth办一场准妈妈聚会。 We’re going to give for Beth next week. 【答案】 a baby shower 【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺“一场准妈妈聚会”,也就是“一场迎婴派对”,对应英文表达为a baby shower。故填a;baby;shower。 100.请把电视关掉,到睡觉时间了。 Please the TV. It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】 shut/turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“关掉”,其英文表达为shut/turn off,固定搭配;Please后接动词原形。故填shut/turn off。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点单词) (时间:60分钟,满分:150分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分) 1.Bob usually takes a shower (quick). 2.The (silver) screen reflects her confident smile. 3.The (high) of the building is 100 meters. 4.The (crowd) street made her feel nervous. 5.British (literary) includes many famous novels. 6.The (wise) of the old man inspired the young. 7.He is one of the most famous (paint) in China. 8.The (live) garden was full of birds and flowers. 9.She (return) to the garden to play with friends every day. 10.They reached an (agree) after discussing the problem. 11.Jupiter is (large) than any other planet in the solar system. 12.He felt (comfort) when his friend supported him. 13.She (return) the book to the library after reading it. 14.The (deep) of his love for sharing is shown in his actions. 15.His (suggest) to share the toys was welcomed by all. 16. , my best friend and I tried baking cookies for the first time, and they turned out surprisingly delicious. (recent) 17.All Chinese people look forward to Tian’anmen Square. (visit) 18.The (freeze) food can be stored for a long time. 19.The invention (complete) changed our daily lives. 20.The (discover) of fire changed human history. 21.To improve your writing skills, you have to keep on (read) classics. 22.Some (future) predict that scientists will change the weather. 23.Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 24.The (advantage) of screens include eye strain and addiction. 25.The (deliver) robot arrived in 30 minutes. 26.He (throw) his old wallet away after using digital payment. 27.The (convenient) of digital payment is obvious in China. 28.My teacher encouraged me (make) new friends in the new school. 29.Video games are really interesting, but don’t let them (take) up so much time! 30.We can’t find our cat (somewhere) in the house. 31.His (careless) led to breaking the rule. 32.It’s your (responsible) to protect the earth. 33.The river near my home is very dirty and (smell). We should ask the government to solve it. 34.The surface of the lake (cover) with ice last night because the temperature dropped a lot. 35.My dad’s (angry) grew when he saw the broken window. He asked us what happened. 36.The cat is washing (it) in the sun. 37.Be careful not to hurt (you) when you use the knife. 38.At the fancy dress party, people are all wearing (history) costumes. 39.The news is so (shock) for all of us. We can’t believe our ears. 40.Lisa showed great courage when she faced the danger. She was not (scare) at all. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 41. (鲜艳的) colours can make people happy. 42.Who is your favourite (女演员)? 43.The restaurant is always (拥挤的) on Friday nights. 44.Mary (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. 45.My mother always tells me not to judge a person only by his appearance, because everyone has something (特别的). 46.After the heavy rain, there was a big (洞) on the road, and the cars had to drive around it carefully. 47.The young man has a great (天资,天赋,才能) for music. He can play several musical instruments well. 48.They have been good friends (自从) they met in Grade Eight. 49.I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day. 50.The (地震) happened in the middle of the night. 51.Sally’s father got five (千克) of oranges and bananas. 52.We need to (验证;检验) this theory (理论) with more experiments to make sure it is correct. 53.Making crafts (手艺, 工艺) with (日常的) items is both fun and eco-friendly. 54.Now, (可移动的) libraries are getting more and more popular. 55.The office is open every day (除了……之外) on Sundays. 56.I want to have a big (卧室) of my own. 57.With the (发展) of AI, people’s life will change a lot. 58.I can (猜测) the answer to the question. 59.When Molly gets home, she often does her (家庭作业) first. 60.The tall man found a ________ (钱夹) lying on the ground. 61.We should (限制) the time we spend on short videos to protect our eyes. 62.It’s dishonest to (作弊) in exams—you should get grades through your own efforts. 63.You mustn’t share your (私人的) information like your phone number with strangers online. 64.I do not agree with you. Your idea is exactly the (对立的) of mine. 65.Don’t make (噪声) in the school library. 66.If you want to be (苗条的), you must not eat too much between meals. 67.The new technology will enable doctors to (动手术) on patients in other cities. 68.It’s our duty to guard our mother country and people’s (安全). 69.Imagine your parents’ (反应) when they hear your decision. 70.The cat likes to catch mice. It is a (天生的;天然的) hunter. 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 71.因此,你应该制定一个学习计划并坚持执行。 So, you should make a study plan and it. 72.没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is . 73.说实话,我认为这个故事不是真实的。 , I don’t think this story is real. 74.每周一,学生们都应该按时交作业。 Students    hand in their homework on time every Monday. 75.这场大风摧毁了很多房屋。 The strong wind many houses. 76.当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。 making mistakes (犯错误) when you speak English. 77.你不应该害怕犯错,因为这也是一种经历。 You shouldn’t be afraid of because it is also a kind of experience. 78.在扔掉垃圾前,让我们把它分成不同的种类。 Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before it . 79.恭喜你在学校音乐节上获奖! on the prize at the school music festival! 80.毕竟,学习是第一位的。 , study comes first. 81.打篮球占用了他太多的时间。 Playing basketball too much of his time. 82.我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。 We need courage to face the difficulty. 83.我已经在中国学习了三年。 I in China for three years. 84.这篇课文和人们的数字生活有关。 This text is about people’s . 85.对短途出行而言,它们几乎是你能找到的最方便的方式之一。 For short trips, they are almost one of you can find. 86.你能帮我倒一下垃圾吗? Could you help me the rubbish? 87.如果你不同意,他们得改步行回家。 They will walk home instead if you don’t agree. 88.试图取出电池时,小心你的手指。 your fingers while trying taking out the battery. 89.为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。 heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. 90.许多人认为英雄离我们很远。实际上,英雄就在我们身边。 Many people think heroes are far away from us. In fact, heroes are . 91.我们一定要小心用电。 We must electricity. 92.父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。 It’s important for parents to have talks with their children . 93.地震发生时,他只想着拯救生命。 When the earthquake happened, he only thought of . 94.汤姆说,他收集邮票就是玩儿并没有想着要因此赚钱。 Tom said that he collected stamps and never thought of getting rich through it. 95.投资股票总是有一些风险。 Investing in stocks always carries . 96.如果可以的话,我想用一下浴室。 I’d like to if that’s all right. 97.你都湿透了!你赶上那阵雨了吗? You’re soaked! Did you get caught in ? 98.攀登那座山有很大的危险。 There is in climbing that mountain. 99.我们下周要给Beth办一场准妈妈聚会。 We’re going to give for Beth next week. 100.请把电视关掉,到睡觉时间了。 Please the TV. It’s time to go to bed. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(期末全册重点单词)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2024)
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期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(期末全册重点单词)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版2024)
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