期末复习之单词拼写100题（全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

期末复习之单词拼写100题 （全册重点单词） 1． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 2．Mary (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. 3．Her (身高) changed every year during her teenage years. 4．The (完美的) plan was praised by everyone. 5．People around the world (珍惜) the peace we now enjoy, knowing how hard it was to achieve. 6．You can see Audrey Hepburn, a famous British (女演员) in this film. 7．Winter comes, and snow has (覆盖) the mountains. 8．The teacher greets all the students warmly at the school (大门) every morning. 9．I don’t know where to dig a (洞) to plant the young tree. 10．We all think that he is an (卓越的) swimmer. 11．There is a big (差异，不同) in cultures between the East and the West. 12．Everyone will be (成功) if he or she never gives up. 13．There is (没有任何东西) in the box. It’s empty. 14．There are (零) mistakes in his perfect English composition, making the teacher praise (表扬) him. 15．We planted some (草莓) in our garden last year. 16．After a long day at school, I like to relax in the (浴室) with a warm shower. 17．—The old people’s home needs some volunteers to read stories. Would you like to go? —Of course. I’m quite (愿意的) to do that. 18．The teacher asked the students to sit in a (一排) and wait for further instructions. 19．When the boy saw the big dog, he was full of (恐惧). 20．She wrote a beautiful (诗) for the school poetry competition. 21． (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 22．My grandfather has learnt how to shop (在网上). 23．This (狭窄的) road is hard for cars to pass. 24．She was (羞愧的) of her untidy room when her friends came to visit. 25．My (邻居) is a very kind old man. He often helps us with small things around the house. 26．Look at the (金色的) leaves on the trees. Autumn is really here! 27．The girl only thinks about herself. She’s so (自私的). 28．How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 29．We should (交流) with our parents more often. 30．You can have a better (理解) of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese clay art. 31．My teacher gave me (两倍的) the time to do the homework. 32．When you feel isolated, always remember that no man is a(n) (岛屿), and you can always reach out to others for help. 33．It is dangerous for people to (探索) unknown areas alone. 34．I’m always too (焦虑的) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my studies. 35．The teacher held up (物体) and asked us to guess what they are. 36．Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 37．Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were famous (发明家). 38． (失明的) students at school had a hard time moving around. 39．We can’t live without (电) nowadays. It makes our lives much more convenient. 40．These new (机器) can produce thousands of toys in an hour. 41．—The coach gave a (信号) to start the game. —Yeah, and our team is ready to play. 42．We need to learn how to (应用，运用) the knowledge we learn in class to real-life situations. 43．I want to (下载) some interesting apps on my phone. Do you have any good suggestions? 44．The human (脑，大脑) is a very complex organ that controls our thoughts and actions. 45．The little boy’s (好奇心) about stars makes him read many books on astronomy. 46．As the sun set, the little boy ran (朝, 向) his parents who were waiting for him at the school gate with warm smiles. 47．My parents (承诺) to take me to the science fair if I get good grades. 48．The result of the experiment was (出乎意料的) — no one thought it would succeed. 49．Please don’t (扔) waste paper on the floor. Put it in the bin. 50．Don’t copy others’ (家庭作业)—it’s not a good habit and you won’t learn anything. 51．There was a (奇怪的) noise outside the window last night, but I didn’t find anything when I checked. 52．Our school (允许) us to borrow digital books from the online library. 53．The sign on the door (提醒) students not to use mobile phones in the library. 54．We can use our phones to make (数字的) payments when shopping. 55．Teenagers need to learn how to manage their time (明智的). 56．Jack has made much (进步) in his spoken English lately. 57．—Look at all these teenagers with their phones. The younger (一代) loves using social media. It’s like they can’t live without it. —Yes, it’s a big part of their lives. 58．—We had a great time around the (篝火) last night. Everyone was sharing stories and singing songs. —Yeah, singing and dancing made it really fun. 59．Always carry a little (现金) in your bag in case the card machine breaks. 60．Nowadays, (移动的) phones are not only for making calls but also for many other functions (功能). 61．I’m writing a report on the (发展) of technology. 62．It’s more (adj. 方便的，便利的) to pay with a smartphone app than to carry around cash these days. 63．Michael, tell me about the (特殊的) project you mentioned on the phone last night. 64．There is a (屏幕) on the wall. A whiteboard is next to it. 65．Parents should tell their children not to trust (任何人) online easily. 66．They used to be good friends, but now they become (敌人) because of a misunderstanding. 67．Every good (公民) should follow public rules to keep society in order. 68．Linda was so (粗心的) that she made some mistakes in the exam. 69．The teacher (提到) your name in class because you did well in the English test. 70．You must (遵守) the school rules, or you will be punished. 71．Parents always worry about their children’s (行为) at school. 72．All (乘客) on the subway must take off their backpacks when it’s crowded. 73．Everyone has the (责任) to follow public rules, no matter how old they are. 74．We should do more to (传播) Chinese culture to people around the world. 75．Please (限制) your screen time to one hour a day, or your eyes will get tired. 76．This is my (个人的) notebook, so no one else is allowed to read it. 77．Our school offers courses to teach students (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and cleaning. 78．The painting is almost (完成的). I just have one corner of the kitchen left. 79．We should do everything according to the (规则). 80．Victor dreamed of becoming a (律师)when he was a young boy. 81．The instrument was used to predict (是否) the earthquake would happen in the near future. 82．I forget my email (密码). What should I do? 83．—Hurry up! There’s an (紧急的，急迫的) meeting in five minutes. —OK! 84．During the National Day holiday, many people hang the national (旗) outside their houses. 85．There is a supermarket (在······的对面) the school, so it’s very convenient for students to buy some snacks. 86．We are going to have a (野餐) in the park this Sunday. We will take some delicious food and play games there. 87．If you go to Xi’an, an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its (历史的) places. 88．It was (震惊的) that a football fan ran onto the football field suddenly to hug the athlete. 89．There is a small park in our (社区), and we often play there after school. 90．We should follow the (安全) rules when we take part in outdoor activities. 91．Go (径直地) ahead, and you’ll see the hospital on your left. 92．After hearing the bad news, my mother looked more and more (担忧的). 93．It rained (猛烈地) last night, so the river water rose quickly this morning. 94．The (管弦乐队) played a beautiful piece of music at the concert last night. 95．A (飓风) can cause a lot of damage to buildings and many other things. 96．She dreams of going to a good (大学) in another city to study literature (文学). 97．One of the (缺点) of this plan is that it costs too much money. 98．Many students like to wear (牛仔裤) at school. 99．I found her lying on the (地面). 100．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单词拼写100题 （全册重点单词） 1． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，这里很多人仍然情绪高涨。空格处需填入表转折让步关系的连词，根据中文提示，although/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 2．Mary (真实地) accepts herself after listening to her teacher’s advice. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：听了老师的建议后，玛丽真正地接纳了自己。根据句子结构可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“accepts”；结合中文提示“真实地”，英文表达为“truly”，副词形式。故填truly。 3．Her (身高) changed every year during her teenage years. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：在青少年时期，她的身高每年都在变化。height“身高”，是不可数名词。故填height。 4．The (完美的) plan was praised by everyone. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：这个完美的计划受到了所有人的称赞。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。 5．People around the world (珍惜) the peace we now enjoy, knowing how hard it was to achieve. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：全世界的人都珍惜我们现在享有的和平，因为他们知道这来之不易。主语“People”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形。“珍惜”用英文表达为“value”。故填value。 6．You can see Audrey Hepburn, a famous British (女演员) in this film. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：你可以在这部电影中看到著名的英国女演员奥黛丽·赫本。根据中文提示“女演员”以及横线前的不定冠词a和形容词famous British可知，横线处需填一个名词单数形式，actress“女演员”，名词，符合题意。故填actress。 7．Winter comes, and snow has (覆盖) the mountains. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：冬天来了，雪覆盖了群山。根据“has”以及中文提示“覆盖”可知，横线处需填动词的过去分词形式，与has构成现在完成时结构。“覆盖”对应的英文单词是“cover”，其过去分词形式为“covered”。故填covered。 8．The teacher greets all the students warmly at the school (大门) every morning. 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：这位老师每天早上在学校大门热情地迎接所有学生。根据汉语提示可知，“大门”常见的表达是“gate”；“at the school gate”是固定短语，意思是“在学校大门（口）”，故填gate。 9．I don’t know where to dig a (洞) to plant the young tree. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：我不知道该在哪里挖个洞来种这棵小树。根据汉语提示可知，“洞”常见的表达是“hole”，可数名词，“a”是不定冠词，后面接可数名词单数。故填hole。 10．We all think that he is an (卓越的) swimmer. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一位卓越的游泳者。excellent“卓越的”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 11．There is a big (差异，不同) in cultures between the East and the West. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：东西方文化之间有很大的差异。difference“差异，不同”，名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填difference。 12．Everyone will be (成功) if he or she never gives up. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：每个人只要永不放弃，就一定会成功。“will be”后面需要接形容词来构成“主系表”结构，表示“将会处于某种状态”；“成功”的形容词是“successful”。故填successful。 13．There is (没有任何东西) in the box. It’s empty. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：盒子里什么都没有，它是空的。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查nothing“没有任何东西”，不定代词，为单数，在句中作“There be”句型的主语，与“is”匹配。故填nothing。 14．There are (零) mistakes in his perfect English composition, making the teacher praise (表扬) him. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意：他完美的英语作文里没有一处错误，这让老师表扬了他。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查zero“零”，数词，在句中作定语，修饰“mistakes”。故填zero。 15．We planted some (草莓) in our garden last year. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：去年我们在花园里种了一些草莓。根据汉语提示可知，strawberry“草莓”，为可数名词；空前有some修饰，后接可数名词复数形式，strawberry的复数是strawberries，故填strawberries。 16．After a long day at school, I like to relax in the (浴室) with a warm shower. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：在学校漫长的一天后，我喜欢在浴室洗个热水澡放松一下。根据句子结构和括号中的提示“浴室”，此处需要填入名词“bathroom”，表示“浴室”，表特指，用单数。故填bathroom。 17．—The old people’s home needs some volunteers to read stories. Would you like to go? —Of course. I’m quite (愿意的) to do that. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：——养老院需要一些志愿者读故事。你愿意去吗？——当然。我非常愿意做那件事。根据汉语提示可知，“愿意的”英文是“willing”，“be willing to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 18．The teacher asked the students to sit in a (一排) and wait for further instructions. 【答案】row 【详解】句意：老师让学生们坐成一排，等待进一步的指示。根据汉语提示可知，row“一排”，此处构成固定短语in a row，表示“排成一排”。故填row。 19．When the boy saw the big dog, he was full of (恐惧). 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当男孩看到那只大狗时，他充满了恐惧。恐惧：fear，不可数名词。故填fear。 20．She wrote a beautiful (诗) for the school poetry competition. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：她为学校诗歌比赛写了一首优美的诗。poem“诗”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填poem。 21． (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 【答案】Maybe/Perhaps 【详解】句意：也许我们应该在做决定之前再等一会儿。根据汉语提示可知，“也许”常见的英文表达有maybe、perhaps等，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 22．My grandfather has learnt how to shop (在网上). 【答案】online 【详解】句意：我的祖父已经学会了如何在网上购物。根据题意和汉语提示可知，online“在网上”，shop online“网上购物”，固定短语。故填online。 23．This (狭窄的) road is hard for cars to pass. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这条窄路让汽车很难通行。narrow“狭窄的”，作定语，修饰名词road。故填narrow。 24．She was (羞愧的) of her untidy room when her friends came to visit. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：当她的朋友们来拜访时，她对自己凌乱的房间感到羞愧。“was”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且根据提示“羞愧的”可知，此处应用形容词ashamed，be ashamed of为固定搭配，表示“对……感到羞愧”。故填ashamed。 25．My (邻居) is a very kind old man. He often helps us with small things around the house. 【答案】neighbour/neighbor  【详解】句意：我的邻居是一个非常和善的老先生。他经常帮我们处理家里的小事。根据汉语提示可知，neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填neighbour/neighbor。 26．Look at the (金色的) leaves on the trees. Autumn is really here! 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：看树上金色的叶子，秋天真的来了！“金色的”为golden，形容词作定语。故填golden。 27．The girl only thinks about herself. She’s so (自私的). 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意：这个女孩只考虑她自己。她是如此的自私。根据汉语提示可知，selfish“自私的”，形容词作表语。故填selfish。 28．How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 【答案】ticket 【详解】句意：去北京的单程票多少钱？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ticket“票”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。 29．We should (交流) with our parents more often. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该更频繁地与父母交流。根据汉语提示“交流”可知，其对应的英文表达是communicate。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填communicate。 30．You can have a better (理解) of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese clay art. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：你可以通过了解中国泥塑艺术来更好地理解中国文化。根据汉语提示可知，understanding“理解”，动词，have a better understanding of“对……有较好理解”，固定短语。故填understanding。 31．My teacher gave me (两倍的) the time to do the homework. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我双倍的时间做作业。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查double“两倍的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“the time”。故填double。 32．When you feel isolated, always remember that no man is a(n) (岛屿), and you can always reach out to others for help. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：当你感到孤独时，永远记住，没有人是孤岛，你总是可以向别人寻求帮助。island“岛屿”，an后接可数名词单数。故填island。 33．It is dangerous for people to (探索) unknown areas alone. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：人们独自探索未知区域是危险的。explore“探索”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填explore。 34．I’m always too (焦虑的) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my studies. 【答案】anxious 【详解】句意：我在学校生活中总是太焦虑，因为我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格。anxious“焦虑的”，形容词作表语。故填anxious。 35．The teacher held up (物体) and asked us to guess what they are. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：老师举起一些物体并让我们猜它们是什么。 根据“held up...”可知，空格处的词在句中作动词短语“held up”的宾语，根据“are”和代词“they”可知，举起的物体是复数，名词“object”的复数形式为“objects”。 故填objects。 36．Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：好奇心是发明家非常重要的品质。quality可数名词，品质，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，a very important quality一个非常重要的品质。故填quality。 37．Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were famous (发明家). 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生和亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是著名的发明家。inventor“发明家”，根据“Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell were”可知，应用复数形式。故填inventors。 38． (失明的) students at school had a hard time moving around. 【答案】Blind 【详解】句意：学校里失明的学生在走动时很困难。根据题意和汉语提示可知，blind“失明的”，形容词作定语修饰名词students，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Blind。 39．We can’t live without (电) nowadays. It makes our lives much more convenient. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：如今没有电我们无法生活。它让我们的生活更加便利。根据“without”可知，其后应跟名词作宾语，电的英文为electricity，为不可数名词。故填electricity。 40．These new (机器) can produce thousands of toys in an hour. 【答案】machines 【详解】句意：这些新机器每小时能生产数千个玩具。machine“机器”，是可数名词，根据“These”可知，此处用名词复数，“machine”需用复数形式“machines”。故填machines。 41．—The coach gave a (信号) to start the game. —Yeah, and our team is ready to play. 【答案】signal 【详解】句意：——教练发出了开始比赛的信号。——是的，我们队已经准备好比赛了。根据“gave a...to start”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，信号“signal”，名词，符合语境。故填signal。 42．We need to learn how to (应用，运用) the knowledge we learn in class to real-life situations. 【答案】apply 【详解】句意：我们需要学习如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际生活中。根据“how to”可知，其后接动词原形构成“how+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”。“应用，运用”为apply，故填apply。 43．I want to (下载) some interesting apps on my phone. Do you have any good suggestions? 【答案】download 【详解】句意：我想在我的手机上下载一些有趣的应用程序。你有什么好的建议吗？根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查download“下载”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填download。 44．The human (脑，大脑) is a very complex organ that controls our thoughts and actions. 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：人类的大脑是一个非常复杂的器官，它控制着我们的思想和行动。根据所给提示可知，脑，大脑的英文为“brain”，名词，由“is”可知，此空用单数。故填brain。 45．The little boy’s (好奇心) about stars makes him read many books on astronomy. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对星星的好奇心使他读了很多关于天文学的书。“好奇心”对应的英文单词是“curiosity”，它是不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语法和语义要求。故填curiosity。 46．As the sun set, the little boy ran (朝, 向) his parents who were waiting for him at the school gate with warm smiles. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：夕阳西下，小男孩朝着在学校门口等待他的父母跑去，他们的脸上洋溢着温暖的笑容。towards“朝，向”，介词run towards“朝……跑去”。故填towards。 47．My parents (承诺) to take me to the science fair if I get good grades. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我父母承诺，如果我取得好成绩，就带我去科学展。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，承诺“promise”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 48．The result of the experiment was (出乎意料的) — no one thought it would succeed. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：实验的结果出乎意料，没人认为它会成功。根据“The result of the experiment was”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“出乎意料的”英文表达为unexpected。故填unexpected。 49．Please don’t (扔) waste paper on the floor. Put it in the bin. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：请不要把废纸扔在地上。把它放进垃圾桶。根据句意和汉语提示可知，throw“扔”，动词；此处句子是祈使句的否定句，故don’t后用动词原形。故填throw。 50．Don’t copy others’ (家庭作业)—it’s not a good habit and you won’t learn anything. 【答案】homework 【详解】句意：不要抄别人的作业——这不是个好习惯，而且你什么也学不到。根据提示可知，homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 51．There was a (奇怪的) noise outside the window last night, but I didn’t find anything when I checked. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：昨晚窗外有一个奇怪的声音，但是当我检查的时候什么也没有发现。根据所给汉语提示和“a...noise”可知，对应的英文单词是strange，形容词在此处作定语，修饰名词noise。故填strange。 52．Our school (允许) us to borrow digital books from the online library. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：我们的学校允许我们从线上图书馆借阅电子书籍。根据汉语提示可知，allow“允许”。句子主语“Our school”为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 53．The sign on the door (提醒) students not to use mobile phones in the library. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：门上的牌子提醒学生不要在图书馆使用手机。remind“提醒”，是动词；句子描述门上的牌子的常规功能，时态为一般现在时，主语是The sign，所以谓语用动词三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 54．We can use our phones to make (数字的) payments when shopping. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我们可以使用手机在购物时进行数字支付。根据汉语提示可知，digital“数字的”，形容词修饰名词payments。故填digital。 55．Teenagers need to learn how to manage their time (明智的). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：青少年需要学会如何明智地管理自己的时间。括号中“明智的”对应形容词wise，空格处需修饰动词manage“管理”，应用副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 56．Jack has made much (进步) in his spoken English lately. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。progress“进步”，为不可数名词。故填progress。 57．—Look at all these teenagers with their phones. The younger (一代) loves using social media. It’s like they can’t live without it. —Yes, it’s a big part of their lives. 【答案】generation 【详解】句意：——看看这些拿着手机的青少年们。年轻的一代喜欢使用社交媒体。好像他们离了它就活不了。——是的，这是他们生活中很重要的一部分。根据“The younger... loves using social media” 以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表示“一代”的名词。generation “一代”，为可数名词。结合定冠词 “The”和形容词比较级“younger”可知，此处特指“年轻的一代”，用单数形式。故填generation。 58．—We had a great time around the (篝火) last night. Everyone was sharing stories and singing songs. —Yeah, singing and dancing made it really fun. 【答案】campfire 【详解】句意：——昨晚我们围着篝火玩得很开心。每个人都在分享故事、唱歌。——是啊，唱歌跳舞让这一切变得特别有意思。根据汉语提示可知，campfire“篝火”，此处特指昨晚大家围绕的那一堆篝火，用单数形式。故填campfire。 59．Always carry a little (现金) in your bag in case the card machine breaks. 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：请务必在包里随身携带一些现金，以防刷卡机出现故障。根据汉语提示可知，cash“现金”，不可数名词。故填cash。 60．Nowadays, (移动的) phones are not only for making calls but also for many other functions (功能). 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：如今，手机不仅用于打电话，还具备很多其他功能。根据汉语提示可知，mobile“移动的”，形容词。故填mobile。 61．I’m writing a report on the (发展) of technology. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我正在写一篇关于科技发展的报告。根据“the ... of technology”可知，空处应用名词形式，表示“科技发展”，development“发展”，为不可数名词，故填development。 62．It’s more (adj. 方便的，便利的) to pay with a smartphone app than to carry around cash these days. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：如今用智能手机支付比随身携带现金更方便。convenient“方便的，便利的”，此处与more构成形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 63．Michael, tell me about the (特殊的) project you mentioned on the phone last night. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：迈克尔，跟我讲讲你昨晚在电话里提到的那个特殊项目的情况吧。special“特殊的”，形容词作定语，故填special。 64．There is a (屏幕) on the wall. A whiteboard is next to it. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：墙上有一个屏幕，旁边有一块白板。screen“屏幕”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填screen。 65．Parents should tell their children not to trust (任何人) online easily. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：父母应当告诫自己的孩子不要轻易在网上相信任何人。anyone“任何人”，不定代词作动词trust的宾语，故填anyone。 66．They used to be good friends, but now they become (敌人) because of a misunderstanding. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：他们曾经是好朋友，但现在因为一场误会变成了敌人。根据中文提示可知，“敌人”对应的英文单词是enemy，主语“they”是复数，所以名词应用复数形式。故填enemies。 67．Every good (公民) should follow public rules to keep society in order. 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：每个合格的公民都应该遵守公共规则。根据中文提示可知，“公民”对应的英文单词为“citizen”，“Every”意为“每个”，其后应接名词单数。故填citizen。 68．Linda was so (粗心的) that she made some mistakes in the exam. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：琳达如此粗心，以至于她在考试中犯了一些错误。根据汉语提示可知，“粗心的”译为careless，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填careless。 69．The teacher (提到) your name in class because you did well in the English test. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：老师在课堂上提到了你的名字，因为你在英语考试中考得很好。根据所给汉语提示和“did”可知，对应的英文单词是mention，因从句使用了一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式mentioned，在此处作谓语。故填mentioned。 70．You must (遵守) the school rules, or you will be punished. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：你必须遵守校规，否则你将会受到惩罚。follow“遵守”，是动词，must后接动词原形。故填follow。 71．Parents always worry about their children’s (行为) at school. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子在学校的行为。behaviour“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour。 72．All (乘客) on the subway must take off their backpacks when it’s crowded. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：当地铁拥挤时，上面的所有乘客都必须拿下他们的背包。根据提示可知，passenger“乘客”，可数名词，且空前出现all这个限定词，需用复数。故填passengers。 73．Everyone has the (责任) to follow public rules, no matter how old they are. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每个人都有遵守公共规则的责任，无论年龄大小。根据“Everyone has the...to follow...”可知空格处需填入名词，作动词“has”的宾语。中文“责任”对应的英文为“responsibility”，且为可数名词单数形式（前有定冠词“the”修饰）。故填responsibility。 74．We should do more to (传播) Chinese culture to people around the world. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多来向全世界的人们传播中国文化。根据“We should do more to...”可知空格处需填入动词原形，与“to”构成不定式结构，表目的；根据汉语提示可知，spread“传播”。故填spread。 75．Please (限制) your screen time to one hour a day, or your eyes will get tired. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意：请把每天的屏幕使用时间限制在一小时，否则你的眼睛会疲劳。根据汉语提示可知，limit“限制”。根据“Please...your screen time to one hour a day”可知，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填limit。 76．This is my (个人的) notebook, so no one else is allowed to read it. 【答案】personal/private 【详解】句意：这是我的个人笔记本，所以不允许其他人阅读。根据汉语提示，形容词personal/private“个人的”作定语修饰名词notebook。故填personal/private。 77．Our school offers courses to teach students (基本的) life skills, such as cooking and cleaning. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：我们学校开设课程，教学生基本的生活技能，比如做饭和打扫卫生。根据汉语提示可知，basic“基本的”，形容词。故填basic。 78．The painting is almost (完成的). I just have one corner of the kitchen left. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：这幅画差不多完成了，我只剩厨房的一个角落没画了。“完成的”对应的英文形容词是done，此处用于系动词is后作表语。故填done。 79．We should do everything according to the (规则). 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我们应该按照规则做所有事。根据汉语提示可知，rule“规则”，名词，根据“We should do everything according to the...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，泛指各类规则，rule的名词复数形式为rules。故填rules。 80．Victor dreamed of becoming a (律师)when he was a young boy. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：维克多小时候梦想成为一名律师。根据中文提示“律师”可知，此处应填写其对应英文单词lawyer，a后跟单数名词。故填lawyer。 81．The instrument was used to predict (是否) the earthquake would happen in the near future. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：这个仪器被用来预测不久的将来是否会发生地震。根据汉语提示可知此处应用whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 82．I forget my email (密码). What should I do? 【答案】password 【详解】句意：我忘记了我的邮箱密码，我该怎么办？password“密码”，可数名词，此处用单数形式，特指“我的邮箱对应的那一个密码”，故填password。 83．—Hurry up! There’s an (紧急的，急迫的) meeting in five minutes. —OK! 【答案】urgent 【详解】句意：——快点！五分钟后有一场紧急会议。——好的！urgent“紧急的，急迫的”，作定语，修饰名词meeting。故填urgent。 84．During the National Day holiday, many people hang the national (旗) outside their houses. 【答案】flags 【详解】句意：国庆节假期期间，许多人会在自家门外悬挂国旗。flag“旗”，根据“many people hang the national...(旗) outside their houses”可知，不止一面旗，空处应是复数形式。故填flags。 85．There is a supermarket (在······的对面) the school, so it’s very convenient for students to buy some snacks. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：学校对面有一个超市，所以对学生来说买零食很方便。根据汉语提示，“对面”英文表达是opposite，介词，故填opposite。 86．We are going to have a (野餐) in the park this Sunday. We will take some delicious food and play games there. 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：这个星期天我们打算在公园里野餐。我们会带一些美味的食物并在那里玩游戏。根据“We are going to have a…in the park this Sunday. We will take some delicious food and play games there.”及汉语提示“野餐”可知，这里需要一个表示“野餐”的名词，picnic符合语境。故填picnic。 87．If you go to Xi’an, an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its (历史的) places. 【答案】historical/historic 【详解】句意：如果你去西安，一个十三朝古都，你不能错过它的历史名胜。根据“you can’t miss its...places”可知空格处需填入形容词，修饰名词“places”，作定语。“历史的”对应的英文单词为“historical/historic”。故填historical/historic。 88．It was (震惊的) that a football fan ran onto the football field suddenly to hug the athlete. 【答案】shocking 【详解】句意：令人震惊的是，一名足球迷突然跑到足球场上拥抱运动员。根据“It was...that...”可知空格处需填入形容词作表语，描述主语“it”指代的事件性质。“shocking”（令人震惊的）修饰事件，强调客观影响。故填shocking。 89．There is a small park in our (社区), and we often play there after school. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们社区里有一个小公园，放学后我们经常在那里玩耍。根据“There is a small park in our…, and we often play there after school.”可知，此处需要填名词作介词in的宾语，community“社区”符合语境。故填community。 90．We should follow the (安全) rules when we take part in outdoor activities. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们参加户外活动时应该遵守安全规则。根据“rules”可知，此处需填名词作定语修饰“rules”，“安全”的名词形式为“safety”，“safety rules”是固定搭配，意为“安全规则”。故填safety。 91．Go (径直地) ahead, and you’ll see the hospital on your left. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：径直往前走，你就会在左边看到那家医院。straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词Go。故填straight。 92．After hearing the bad news, my mother looked more and more (担忧的). 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，我的妈妈看起来越来越担忧了。根据所给汉语提示和“looked more and more...”可知，对应的英文单词是worried，形容词在此处作表语。故填worried。 93．It rained (猛烈地) last night, so the river water rose quickly this morning. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天早上河水涨得很快。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填单词heavily，为副词修饰rained。故填heavily。 94．The (管弦乐队) played a beautiful piece of music at the concert last night. 【答案】orchestra 【详解】句意：昨晚的音乐会上，管弦乐队演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。根据中文提示“管弦乐队”，英文对应单词为“orchestra”，这是一个名词，用于描述由多种乐器组成的演奏团体。在此句中，“orchestra”作为主语，表示执行演奏动作的实体。故填orchestra。 95．A (飓风) can cause a lot of damage to buildings and many other things. 【答案】hurricane 【详解】句意：一场飓风会对建筑物和许多其他东西造成很大的破坏。根据中文提示“飓风”，可知此处需填名词，hurricane为名词，意为“飓风”，符合句意，且前面有冠词A修饰，用单数形式即可。故填hurricane。 96．She dreams of going to a good (大学) in another city to study literature (文学). 【答案】university 【详解】句意：她梦想去另一座城市的一所好大学学习文学。“university”表示“大学”，“university”在句中作宾语，“a”后接可数名词单数，符合句子语境。故填university。 97．One of the (缺点) of this plan is that it costs too much money. 【答案】drawbacks/disadvantages 【详解】句意：这个计划的一个缺点是花费太多钱。根据汉语提示可知，drawback/disadvantage“缺点”，可数名词。one of the+可数名词复数，所以用drawback/disadvantage的复数形式。故填drawbacks/disadvantages。 98．Many students like to wear (牛仔裤) at school. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢在学校穿牛仔裤。jeans“牛仔裤”，在动词后作宾语，故填jeans。 99．I found her lying on the (地面). 【答案】ground 【详解】句意：我发现她躺在地面上。“地面”用ground，名词作宾语，on the ground“在地面上”。故填ground。 100．It is amazing that birds would take a (沙子) bath on the ground to stay clean and drive away parasites (寄生虫). 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：鸟儿会在地上洗沙浴来保持清洁并驱赶寄生虫，这太神奇了。根据汉语提示，“沙子”sand，是不可数名词，“take a sand bath”意为“洗沙浴”，符合语境。故填sand。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $