内容正文:
八年级(下)Units 3-4
重点单词默写
1. n.垃圾;废弃物
2. n.地板;楼层
3. n.杂乱;不整洁
4. adv.也不 pron.两者都不
5. n.衬衫
6. v.给;递;走过;通过
7. n.工具
8. v.借;借用
9. n.手指
10. v.厌恶;讨厌
11. n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作
12. conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 n.一段时间;一会儿
13. n.点心;小吃;快餐
14. n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
15. v.提供;供应
16. adv.而且;加之
17. conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.& adv.从……以后;自……以来
18. v.落下;掉下
19. v.允许;准许
20. adj.有毛病;错误的
21. v.猜测;估计
22. n.协议;交易 v.对付;对待
23. adv.代替;反而;却
24. pron.任何;每一
25. adj.焦虑的;担忧的
26. v.主动提出;自愿给予
27. v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
28. v.归还;回来;返回
29. adv.再也(不);(不)再
30. n.成员;分子
31. n.意见;想法;看法
32. v.鞭策;督促;推动
33. n.(美式)橄榄球;足球
34. v.持续;继续存在
35. v.比较
36. adj.不理智的;疯狂的
37. v.造成;引起 n.原因;理由
38. adv.可能;大概;也许
重点单词拓展
1.sweep v.扫;打扫→ (过去式/过去分词)
2.throw v.扔;掷→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3.lend v.借给;借出→ (过去式/过去分词)
4.stress n.精神压力;心理负担v.强调→ adj.压力大的
5.depend v.依靠;信赖;取决(于)→ n.独立
6.develop v.发展;壮大→ n.发展;发育;成长
7.fairness n.公正性;合理性→ adj.合理的;公正的 n.展览会;交易会→ (反义词) adj.不合理的;不公正的
8.neighbor n.邻居→ n.街区;街坊
9.ill adj.有病;不舒服→ n.疾病
10.relation n.关系;联系;交往→ v.使有联系→ n.亲属;亲戚adj.有关的;相关的→ n.关系;联系
11.communication n.交流;沟通→v.交流;沟通
12.argue v.争吵;争论→ n.争吵;争论
13.proper adj.正确的;恰当的→adv.适当地;正确地
14.explain v.解释;说明→ n.解释;说明
15.skill n.技艺;技巧→ adj.灵巧的;熟练的
重点短语积累
1. 倒垃圾
2. 一……就……
3. 目的是;为了
4. 依靠;信赖
5. 重要的事
6. 和睦相处;关系良好
7. 与……交流
8. 比较;对比
9. 依……看
10. all the time
11. take care of
12. look through
13. work out
14. cut out
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Now many AI t (工具) are very popular,especially DeepSeek.
2.[风俗习惯]In most cultures,people put their f (手指) up to their mouths to ask for silence.
3.Reading p (提供) the knowledge we are unable to get from personal experience.
4.We must stop the act of cheating to create a f (公平的) competition system.
5.The Silk Road was once important and a (允许) the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas.
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Nowadays,many parents ask their children to learn more skills.They think it helps their kids to better 1. (竞争) in life.But this busy life can put great 2. (press) on students.
The Taylors are a typical American family.On most days after school,Cathy takes her three children to different lessons.The tired children get home late,have a 3.q (快速的) dinner and then do their homework.
Linda Miller has three children,too.She says in some families competition 4.c (持续) until the kids get older.Parents love to 5. (比较) their children with other children.She thinks parents shouldn’t 6.p (督促) their kids so hard.
Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can 7.c (引起) much stress for children.It’s not good for a child’s 8. (develop).Kids should have their own time.[八下Unit 4 Section B 2b]
熟词生义
1.pass
熟义:v.给;递;走过;通过
生义:A.v.(时间)流逝 B.n.通行证
C.n.及格
(1)All visitors must show their passes before entering the building. ( )
(2)As the years passed,the man was more and more worried.(2021·安徽)( )
2.drop
熟义:v.(使)落下;掉下
生义:A.v.丢下;丢弃
B.v.中途放下(某人);中途卸下(某物)
C.v.(数量、价格、温度等)下降
D.n.滴剂
(1)In order to save time,you can drop me near the bank. ( )
(2)Keep your eyes wet by blinking(眨眼) often or using eye drops.( )
(3)After a rain,the temperature has dropped.( )
3.offer
熟义:v.主动提出;自愿给予;提供
生义:A.n.提议;主动提议;建议
B.n.录取通知书
C.n.特价
(1)The ticket price is 60 yuan,but there is a special offer on Tuesdays and before 6 p.m.on Fridays.(译林牛津九上Unit 7)( )
(2)I’d like to take a vacation before getting my offer from my future high school.( )
(3)I would like to accept your offer,but I still need to discuss with other partners. ( )
4.copy
熟义:v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
生义:A.n.副本;复制品
B.n.(一)本;(一)份
(1)Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages.(外研八下Module 5)( )
(2)The painting is a copy of a painting in the museum. ( )
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参考答案
八年级(下)Units 3-4
教材词汇分层训练
重点单词默写
1.rubbish 2.floor 3.mess 4.neither 5.shirt 6.pass
7.tool 8.borrow 9.finger 10.hate 11.chore 12.while 13.snack 14.waste 15.provide 16.anyway 17.since
18.drop 19.allow 20.wrong 21.guess 22.deal
23.instead 24.whatever 25.nervous 26.offer 27.copy 28.return 29.anymore 30.member 31.opinion 32.push 33.football 34.continue 35.compare 36.crazy 37.cause 38.perhaps
重点单词拓展
1.swept 2.threw;thrown 3.lent 4.stressful
5.independence 6.development 7.fair;unfair
8.neighborhood 9.illness 10.relate;relative;relationship 11.communicate 12.argument 13.properly 14.explanation
15.skil(l)ful
重点短语积累
1.take out the rubbish 2.as soon as 3.in order to
4.depend on 5.big deal 6.get on/along with
7.communicate with 8.compare...with 9.in one’s opinion
10.频繁;反复 11.照顾;处理 12.快速查看;浏览 13.成功地发展;解决 14.删除;删去
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.tools 2.fingers 3.provides 4.fair 5.allowed
Ⅱ.1.compete 2.pressure 3.quick 4.continues 5.compare
6.push 7.cause 8.development
熟词生义
1.B A 2.B D C 3.C B A 4.B A
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