内容正文:
八年级(下)Units 1-2
重点单词默写
1. n.问题;事情 v.要紧
2. adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
3. n.颈;脖子
4. n.咽喉;喉咙
5. n.发烧
6. v.& n.放松;休息
7. n.& v.咳嗽
8. n.X射线;X光
9. n.头痛
10. n.乘客;旅客
11. adv.& prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
12. n.问题;苦恼
13. n.膝;膝盖
14. n.& v.危险;风险;冒险
15. n.情况;状况
16. n.千克;公斤
17. n.岩石 n.摇滚乐
18. n.血
19. n.& v.限制;约束;管理
20. n.勇气;意志;幽灵
21. n.护士
22. v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者
23. n.标志;信号
24. n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到
25. pron.几个;数个;一些
26. n.高兴;愉快
27. n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
28. v.募集;征集
29. v.修理;修补
30. v.修理;安装
31. n.车轮;轮子
32. n.信;函;字母
33. adj.瞎的;失明的
34. adj.聋的
35. n.门
36. adj.聪明的;聪颖的
37. v.理解;领会
38. n.& v.变化;改变
重点单词拓展
1.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛→ n.胃;腹部
2.foot n.脚;足→ (复数形式)
3.lie v.躺;平躺;存在;处于→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
4.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→ (过去式/过去分词)
5.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
6.press v.压;挤;按→ n.压力
7.sick adj.生病的;有病的→ n.疾病
8.breathe v.呼吸→ n.呼吸
9.accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇→ adj.意外的;偶然的
10.knife n.刀→ (复数形式)
11.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→ (过去式/过去分词)
12.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩n.欢呼声;喝彩声→ adj.欢乐的;高兴的
13.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的→ adj.& adv.独自;单独
14.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的→ n.力气;力量;优势
15.satisfaction n.满足;满意→ v.使满足;使满意→ adj.满足的;满意的
16.imagine v.想象;设想→ n.想象力
17.carry v.拿;提;扛→ (过去式/过去分词)
18.train v.训练;培训n.火车→ n.训练;培训
重点短语积累
1. 感冒
2. 胃痛
3. 量体温
4. 发烧
5. 休息
6. 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
7. 习惯于……;适应于……
8. 冒险
9. 掌管;管理
10. 放弃
11. (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
12. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
13. 曾经……;过去……
14. 照顾;非常喜欢
15. 修理;装饰
16. 赠送;捐赠
17. (外貌或行为)像
18. 建起;设立
19. lie down
20. get off
21. right away
22. get into
23. run out (of)
24. cut off
25. get out of
26. clean up
27. give out
28. put off
29. hand out
30. call up
31. try out
32. make a difference
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Orange stands for happiness.It can c (鼓舞) you up when you are feeling sad.
2.The two museums are both o (开放) to the public from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.
3.[传统文化]A red lantern at a celebration means happiness and j (愉快) in China.
4.Green is the s (标志) of life and hope.It is the color of grass,trees and leaves.
5.Guide dogs can help b (失明的) people to cross the road safely.
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Aron Ralston,an American mountain climber,is used to taking 1.(冒险).He almost died because of accidents many times.On April 26th,2003,he met a very dangerous 2.(情况).
When he was climbing,his arm was caught under a 360⁃kilo 3.(岩石) that fell on him.He stayed in the mountains for five days,4.b nobody found him.At last,in order to save his own life,he 5. (切掉) half his right arm with his knife.In case that he would lose too much blood,he used his left arm to bandage 6. (he).
After he was out of 7.t (问题),Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place to tell the 8.(important) of making good decisions and of being 9. (掌控) one’s life.Let’s learn from Aron’s 10.s (意志).[八下 Unit 1 Section B 2b]
熟词生义
1.sign
熟义:n.标志;信号
生义:v.签字;示意;打手势;签约
n.迹象;标牌;指示牌
2.fix
熟义:v.修理;安装
生义:v.安排;组织;决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等)
3.change
熟义:v.& n.变化;改变
生义:n.硬币;找给的零钱
v.换乘;交换;将……换成零钱
针对训练
写出下列画线词的汉语意思
1.(2020·安徽)However,I still wondered if I could read street signs,buy food and talk to people there.
2.(2018·安徽)He signed that I should wait.
3.We can fix the ship’s exact position at the time the fire broke out.
4.You have to change buses at the next stop if you want to get to the City Museum.
5.Every morning my mom gives me some change to take the subway to school.
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立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
八年级(下)Units 1-2
教材词汇分层训练
重点单词默写
1.matter 2.sore 3.neck 4.throat 5.fever 6.rest
7.cough 8.X⁃ray 9.headache 10.passenger 11.off
12.trouble 13.knee 14.risk 15.situation 16.kilo(gram)
17.rock 18.blood 19.control 20.spirit 21.nurse
22.volunteer 23.sign 24.notice 25.several 26.joy
27.journey 28.raise 29.repair 30.fix 31.wheel
32.letter 33.blind 34.deaf 35.door 36.clever
37.understand 38.change
重点单词拓展
1.stomach 2.feet 3.lay;lain;lying 4.hurt 5.hit;hitting
6.pressure 7.sickness 8.breath 9.accidental 10.knives
11.meant 12.cheerful 13.alone 14.strength 15.satisfy;satisfied 16.imagination 17.carried 18.training
重点短语积累
1.have a cold 2.have a stomachache 3.take one’s temperature
4.have a fever 5.take breaks/take a break 6.to one’s surprise
7.be used to 8.take risks/take a risk 9.be in control of
10.give up 11.cheer up 12.come up with 13.used to
14.care for 15.fix up 16.give away 17.take after 18.set up 19.躺下 20.下车 21.立即;马上 22.陷入;参与 23.用尽;耗尽 24.切除 25.离开;从……出来 26.打扫(或清除)干净 27.分发;散发 28.推迟 29.分发 30.打电话给(某人);征召 31.参加……选拔;试用 32.影响;有作用
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.cheer 2.open 3.joy 4.sign 5.blind
Ⅱ.1.risks 2.situation 3.rock 4.but 5.cut off 6.himself
7.trouble 8.importance 9.in control of 10.spirit
熟词生义
1.标牌/指示牌 2.示意/打手势 3.确定 4.换乘 5.硬币
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