内容正文:
八年级(上)Units 3-4
重点单词默写
1. adj.& pron.两个;两个都
2. adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
3. adj.极好的;了不起的
4. adv.不过;可是;然而 conj.虽然;尽管;不过
5. n.镜子
6. n.小孩;年轻人
7. adj.必需的;必要的
8. n.成绩等级;评分等级;年级
9. modal v.应该;应当;可以
10. v.伸手;到达;抵达
11. n.手
12. n.内心;心脏
13. n.现实;事实
14. n.手臂;上肢
15. v.分享;共享;共用;分摊
16. adj.最初的;最早的
17. n.信息;消息
18. n.戏院;剧场
19. n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)
20. n.银幕;屏幕
21. n.票;入场券
22. n.歌;歌曲
23. adj.新鲜的;清新的
24. adv.相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的
25. n.菜单
26. n.作用;职能;角色
27. n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
28. n.奖;奖品;奖金
29. n.实例;范例
30. adj.贫穷的;清贫的
重点单词拓展
1.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地→ adj.响亮的;大声的
2.competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争→ v.竞争;对抗→ n.参赛者;竞争者
3.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地→ adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 v.清理,清除
4.win v.获胜;赢;赢得→ (过去式/过去分词)→ n.获胜者;优胜者
5.talent n.天资;天赋→ adj.有才能的;有才干的
6.care v.在意;担忧;关心→ adj.体贴人的;关心他人的→ adj.小心的→ adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地→ adj.不小心的→ adv.粗心地;不在意地
7.laugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声→ n.笑;笑声
8.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的→ adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
9.touch v.感动;触摸→ adj.感人的
10.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏n.(课间)休息→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ adj.破损的;残缺的
11.similar adj.相像的;类似的→ n.相似性;类似处
12.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的→ (反义词) adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的→ n.舒适;安慰v.宽慰;安慰→ adv.舒服地;舒适地
13.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近v.关;停业adv.接近;靠近→ adj.关着的→ adv.紧密地;亲密地
14.choose v.选择;挑选→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ n.选择
15.reporter n.记者→ v.& n.报道;报告
16.service n.接待;服务→ v.接待;服务;提供→ n.仆人
17.act v.扮演n.表演者→ n.行动;措施→ n.演员→ n.女演员
18.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的→ v.创造;创建;产生,引起→ n.创造力;独创性→ n.创造;创作;作品
19.give v.提供;给→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
20.crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的→ (反义词)adj.不拥挤的;人少的→ n.人群;观众
重点短语积累
1. 关心;在意
2. 与……不同;与……有差异
3. 和……相同;与……一致
4. 确切地说;事实上;实际上
5. 与……相像的、类似的
6. 到目前为止;迄今为止
7. 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
8. 各种类型的;各种各样的
9. 编造(故事、谎言等)
10. 认真对待……
11. as long as
12. bring out
13. reach for
14. be up to
15. play a role
16. for example
核心词汇语境练
单词拼写
1.The children l (笑) happily when they were watching cartoons.
2.It’s very important for all the athletes to c (竞争) fairly.
3.When you have dinner at a Western restaurant,it is better to eat q (安静地).
4.Mary is an outgoing girl with a t (天赋) for communicating with others.
5.The teacher often speaks in a l (响亮的) voice so that every student can hear him.
6.Please follow the rules.Don’t t (触碰) the pictures in the museum.
7.This time Tom did his best and at last he became the w (获胜者).
8.Helen c (选择) to teach in a middle school in her hometown after she graduated from the university.
9.[榜样人物]Thomas Edison,one of the greatest inventors in the world,c (创造) more than 1,000 things.
10.[传统文化]In Chinese families,people won’t start dinner until the elders take their s (座位).
熟词生义
1.reach
熟义:v.伸手;到达;抵达
生义:A.v.(尤指用电话)联系,与……取得联系
B.v.实现
(1)Is there any other way I can reach him? ( )
(2)(2019·安徽)With the help from the community,another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. ( )
2.break
熟义:v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 n.(课间)休息
生义:A.v.违犯;背弃
B.v.打破(纪录)
(1)He was fined because of breaking the rule. ( )
(2)In 2004,he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race,and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record.(外研九上Module 8)( )
3.close
熟义:adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
v.闭上;(店铺、商店等)关门,关闭(一段时间);不开放
生义:A.adj.亲密的;密切的
B.adv.紧挨着
(1)On a freezing winter morning,we sat close in order to keep warm. ( )
(2)I often share my happiness and sadness with my close friends. ( )
4.act
熟义:v.扮演 n.表演者
生义:A.n.行为;行动
B.n.(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕
C.v.做事;行动
(1)His small act of kindness has touched my heart greatly.( )
(2)The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so quickly. ( )
(3)The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.(外研八上Module 5)( )
5.poor
熟义:adj.贫穷的;清贫的 n.穷人
生义:A.adj.缺乏;贫乏
B.adj.差的;劣质的
C.adj.不熟练的;不擅长的
(1)She is poor at expressing her feelings. ( )
(2)The country is poor in natural resources.( )
(3)She failed to finish the task because she was in poor health. ( )
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参考答案
八年级(上)Units 3-4
教材词汇分层训练
重点单词默写
1.both 2.hard⁃working 3.fantastic 4.though 5.mirror
6.kid 7.necessary 8.grade 9.should 10.reach 11.hand
12.heart 13.fact 14.arm 15.share 16.primary
17.information 18.theater/theatre 19.seat 20.screen
21.ticket 22.song 23.fresh 24.pretty 25.menu 26.role
27.meal 28.prize 29.example 30.poor
重点单词拓展
1.loud 2.compete;competitor 3.clear 4.won;winner
5.talented 6.caring;careful;carefully;careless;carelessly
7.laughter 8.seriously 9.touching 10.broke;broken;broken
11.similarity 12.uncomfortable;comfort;comfortably
13.closed;closely 14.chose;chosen;choice 15.report
16.serve;servant 17.action;actor;actress 18.create;creativity;creation 19.gave;given 20.uncrowded;crowd
重点短语积累
1.care about 2.be different from 3.the same as 4.in fact 5.be similar to 6.so far 7.have...in common 8.all kinds of
9.make up 10.take...seriously 11.只要;既然 12.使显现;使表现出 13.伸手去拿 14.是……的职责;由……决定
15.发挥作用;有影响 16.例如
核心词汇语境练
1.laughed 2.compete 3.quietly 4.talent 5.loud 6.touch
7.winner 8.chose 9.created 10.seats
熟词生义
1.A B 2.A B 3.B A 4.A C B 5.C A B
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