内容正文:
七年级(上)Units 5-9
重点单词默写
1. n.网球
2. n.球
3. n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
4. n.排球
5. n.篮球
6. adj.美妙的;伟大的
7. v.听起来好像 n.声音 adj.酣畅的;香甜的
8. adj.相同的
9. n.体育运动
10. adv.只;仅
11. n.同班同学
12. n.香蕉
13. n.汉堡包
14. n.冰激凌
15. n.沙拉
16. n.草莓
17. n.梨
18. n.牛奶 v.挤奶
19. n.面包
20. n.生日
21. n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
22. n.食物
23. adv.当然;肯定;一定
24. n.蔬菜
25. n.水果
26. adj.正确的;适当的;右边的 adv.向右边 n.右边
27. n.苹果
28. adv.那么
29. n.蛋;鸡蛋
30. n.胡萝卜
31. n.大米;米饭
32. n.鸡肉;鸡
33. n.早餐;早饭
34. n.午餐
35. n.明星;星星
36. n.习惯
37. n.问题
38. v.需要;想要
39. n.短袜
40. n.T恤衫
41. n.毛衣
42. n.(pl.)裤子
43. n.鞋
44. n.裙子
45. n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)
46. adj.大的;大号的
47. adj.小的;小号的
48. adj.长的
49. v.& n.需要
50. v.看;看上去 n.(pl.)相貌,容貌
51. n.一双;一对
52. n.(pl.)衣服;服装
53. n.商店 v.存储
54. adj.所有的;全部的
55. n.价格
56. n.男孩
57. n.月;月份
58. n.聚会;晚会;政党;当事人
59. n.& v.测验;检查
60. n.旅游;旅行
61. n.艺术;美术
62. n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日
63. adj.亲爱的;昂贵的
64. n.学生
65. n.东西;事情
66. n.学期
67. n.时间;次;倍数;时代;年代;时期
68. adv.(在)那里
69. adj.& n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)
70. n.学科;科目;主题
71. n.数学
72. n.地理(学)
73. n.历史
74. adj.妙极的;酷的;凉爽的
v.使……冷却
75. v.完成;做好
76. n.课;一节课;教训;经验
77. n.小时
重点单词拓展
1.do aux v.& v.用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干→ (第三人称单数形式)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
2.let v.允许;让→ (现在分词)→ (过去式/过去分词)
3.go v.去;走→ (第三人称单数形式)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
4.late adj.迟到 adv.迟→ adv.后来;以后→ adv.最近;不久前→ adj.最近的;最新的
5.get v.去取(或带来);得到→ (现在分词)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
6.play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;弹奏;扮演;发挥作用n.戏剧→ n.演奏者;播放机;运动员;选手
7.interesting adj.有趣的→ adj.感兴趣的→ n.兴趣;关注;利益 v.使感兴趣;使关注
8.boring adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的→ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的;感到无聊的
9.fun adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐→ adj.可笑的;滑稽的
10.difficult adj.困难的→ n.困难;难题;困境
11.relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的→ v.放松;休息→ adj.感到放松的
12.love v.& n.爱;喜爱→ adj.可爱的
13.like v.喜欢;喜爱prep.像;怎么样→ (反义词) v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)→ (反义词)prep.不像;与……不同
14.easy adj.容易的;不费力的→ adv.容易地→ adj.担心的;不安的
15.class n.班级;课;阶层;阶级→ n.经典作品;名著adj.典型的;经典的
16.tomato n.西红柿→ (复数形式)
17.week n.周;星期→ adj.& adv.每周的(地)→ n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)→ n.周末
18.eat v.吃→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
19.healthy adj.健康的→ (反义词) adj.不健康的;不舒服的→ n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
20.really adv.真正地→ adj.真正的;真实的
21.fat adj.肥的;肥胖的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
22.much pron.& adj.许多;大量;多少→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
23.short adj.短的;矮的;短缺的→ n.(pl.)短裤
24.woman n.女子→ (复数形式)
25.take v.买下;拿;取→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
26.buy v.购买;买→ (过去式/过去分词)
27.sell v.出售;销售;卖→ (过去式/过去分词)→ n.特价销售;出售
28.happy adj.愉快的;高兴的→ n.幸福;快乐→ adv.快乐地→ (反义词)adj.不快乐的
29.old adj.年老的;旧的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
30.busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的→ n.生意;商业
31.science n.科学→ n.科学家→ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
32.music n.音乐;乐曲→ adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的→ n.音乐家
33.free adj.空闲的;免费的;自由的→ n.自由→ adv.自由地;无拘无束地
重点短语积累
1. 思考;思索
2. 我能帮您吗?
3. 生日快乐!
4. ……多大年纪?……几岁了?
5. 无疑;肯定
6. How much...?
7. Here you are.
8. a pair of
9. See you!
10. Have a good time!
11. from...to...
核心词汇语境练
单词拼写
1.We can find out the open hours of the museum on the Internet e (容易地).
2.[熟词生义]The forests help c (降温) the air,so they’re called natural air conditioners.
3.[科普知识]Ants always s (存储) different kinds of food before winter.
4.I’m r (真正地) thankful to my math teacher who has helped me a lot.
5.It’s necessary for us to get into the h (习惯) of doing sports to keep healthy.
6.Although this task is difficult for me,I’m still trying my best to f (完成) it.
7.[榜样人物]Yuan Longping,one of the greatest s (科学家),won respect all over the world.
8.Failure isn’t always bad.It can teach you useful l (经验).
熟词生义
1.sound
熟义:v.听起来好像 n.声音
生义:A.adj.合理的;可靠的
B.adj.健康的;完好的
C.adj.酣畅的;香甜的
(1)When you get home,don’t forget to phone me to let me know you are safe and sound. ( )
(2)My teacher always gives me some sound advice whenever I need it. ( )
(3)Mom woke me out of a sound sleep when the storm happened. ( )
2.fruit
熟义:n.水果
生义:A.n.成果;结果
B.n.果实
C.v.结果实
(1)We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking.( )
(2)As the plants grow and start to bear fruits,they will need a lot of water. ( )
3.right
熟义:adj.正确的;适当的 adv.向右边;立即;马上 n.右边
生义:A.adv.正好;恰好 B.n.权利
(1)Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.(2019·安徽)( )
(2)Ken was almost late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. ( )
4.party
熟义:n.派对
生义:A.n.党派 B.n.当事人;一方
C.v.尽情欢乐
(1)Discussing with a third party is helpful.(2024·安徽) ( )
(2)They called for the support of party members from across the nation. ( )
5.second
熟义:num.& adj.第二 adv.第二
生义:A.n.秒
B.n.一会儿,片刻
(1)Each time we should wash our hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. ( )
(2)Do you have a second,Paul?I need to talk to you. ( )
6.free
熟义:adj.空闲的;免费的
生义:A.adj.自由的
B.adj.未使用的;空着的
C.v.使自由;解放;释放
(1)Wild animals are free and happy.(译林牛津八上Unit 5)( )
(2)Poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar,because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness. ( )
(3)Could you wait in line until a table is free,please? ( )
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参考答案
七年级(上)Units 5-9
教材词汇分层训练
重点单词默写
1.tennis 2.ball 3.bat 4.volleyball 5.basketball 6.great
7.sound 8.same 9.sport 10.only 11.classmate
12.banana 13.hamburger/burger 14.ice⁃cream 15.salad
16.strawberry 17.pear 18.milk 19.bread 20.birthday
21.dinner 22.food 23.sure 24.vegetable 25.fruit
26.right 27.apple 28.then 29.egg 30.carrot 31.rice 32.chicken 33.breakfast 34.lunch 35.star 36.habit
37.question 38.want 39.sock 40.T⁃shirt 41.sweater 42.trousers 43.shoe 44.skirt 45.dollar 46.big 47.small
48.long 49.need 50.look 51.pair 52.clothes 53.store
54.all 55.price 56.boy 57.month 58.party 59.test 60.trip 61.art 62.festival 63.dear 64.student 65.thing
66.term 67.time 68.there 69.favorite 70.subject
71.math 72.geography 73.history 74.cool 75.finish 76.lesson 77.hour
重点单词拓展
1.does;did;done 2.letting;let 3.goes;went;gone 4.later;lately;latest 5.getting;got;got/gotten 6.player
7.interested;interest 8.bored 9.funny 10.difficulty
11.relax;relaxed 12.lovely/lov(e)able 13.dislike;unlike
14.easily;uneasy 15.classic 16.tomatoes 17.weekly;weekday;weekend 18.ate;eaten 19.unhealthy;health
20.real 21.fatter;fattest 22.more;most 23.shorts
24.women 25.took;taken 26.bought 27.sold;sale
28.happiness;happily;unhappy 29.older/elder;oldest/eldest 30.business 31.scientist;scientific 32.musical;musician 33.freedom;freely
重点短语积累
1.think about 2.Can I help you? 3.Happy birthday!
4.How old...? 5.for sure 6.(购物时)……多少钱?
7.给你。 8.一双 9.再见! 10.(表示祝愿)过得愉快!
11.从……到……
核心词汇语境练
1.easily 2.cool 3.store 4.really 5.habit 6.finish
7.scientists 8.lessons
熟词生义
1.B A C 2.A B 3.B A 4.B A 5.A B 6.A C B
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