内容正文:
高三年级第六次模拟测试英语试题
(考试时间75分钟 满分100分)
第一部分 选择题 (共两节,满分70分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do. Below we’ll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans.
Asimo
The primary focus of the robot is to help people. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by: Honda (Japan)
Sophia
It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans. Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life.
Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)
Atlas
It can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favorite tasks are running, jumping and turn-over movements. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating diverse terrains.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
Spot
Spot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
1. What is special about Asimo?
A. Its high speed. B. Its facial expressions.
C. Its language ability. D. Its searching skills.
2. Which robot is created by China?
A. Asimo B. Sophia. C. Atlas. D. Spot.
3. What is Spot's main appearance like?
A. A human-like robot. B. A cat-like robot. C. A dog-like robot. D. A bird-like robot.
4. What do Atlas and Spot have in common?
A. They can change their body shapes. B. They can carry small packages.
C. They can help do some housework. D. They can sense barriers around.
B
The first time ever I saw you, you were so little and your face was so special, that I couldn’t even take a picture. You looked almost like some kind of new, unknown species. You looked funny and far beyond cute.
I soon discovered that not only did you look different, you actually were different. While your brother and sister wisely kept some distance from this unknown human being, you just bravely walked right past my feet. And I noticed you were even smaller than I had assumed.
I sat alone near your den for hours and hours. When you and your little brother and sister were small, it seemed to rain continuously and it was too cold for that time of the year. Everything was dirty, cold and wet. Many of these hours, I truly wondered what on earth I was doing there until you suddenly showed up, out of the blue. In my memory, it stopped raining immediately and the sun came through.
You were still a baby fox that needed a lot of sleep, just like other baby foxes. You rolled up in a clump of grass, closed your eyes and slept. And I could watch. When it rained, your hair used to curl and that was another part of you that was different. Foxes’ fur doesn’t curl(卷曲) at all, but yours did, which made you look like a little rat.
Although you remained smaller than the rest of the litter(一窝幼崽), you did grow up to be an energetic fox kit. You were doing just fine! Your mother kept on feeding you, although not always so warmly. But you, the smallest of the litter, you made it!
For months and months I enjoyed watching you grow up to gradually take the shape of a real fox. A bit of a strange fox, with a long nose, but for me you were the most beautiful fox ever.
Your first crazy play fights with your sister. Your first brave steps outside familiar territory. It’s wonderful to be allowed to follow all of this so closely. You were great. Thank you, super fox.
5. What makes the little fox special?
A. It’s bigger than most other foxes. B. It’s afraid to get close to an unknown human being.
C. Its fur curls. D. It needs more sleep than any other fox.
6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Why the author chose to sit near the little fox’s home.
B. What the author did when waiting for the foxes to show up.
C. The feelings of the author and the weather condition while waiting by the fox den.
D. The description of the grown-up fox.
7. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that the author was ______.
A. proud of the little fox
B. moved by the little fox’s mother’s love
C. surprised that the little fox was so cute.
D. disappointed that the little fox was not strong enough
8. The author is most probably a ______.
A. pet shop owner B. wild animal trader C. wildlife photographer D. marine expert
C
Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and the movie industry there is often called “Bollywood“.
Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood — more than 1,000 movies a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made by Hollywood studios. For one thing, Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery, and romance (but usually no kissing).
Because Bollywood movies contain so many different features, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala“ movie —“masala“ is an Indian word for a mixture of spices.
Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way the movies are made. It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may begin on a Bollywood movie before the script is even finished. The director and writers can make up the story while the movie is being made. Sometimes they will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it.
Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot scenes for several movies on the same day using the same costumes and scenery. Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story, shooting scenes for several movies at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies. The average Bollywood movie, with a budget of about two million U.S. dollars, seems very cheap compared to the average budget of nearly 70 million U.S. dollars for a Hollywood movie!
9. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Famous stars in Bollywood. B. The differences between two movie industries.
C. How Hollywood movies are made. D. The history of movie-making in India.
10. What is NOT true about Mumbai?
A. It is the movie capital of the US.
B. More movies are made there than in Hollywood.
C. It has an old name.
D. It is less expensive to make movies there than in Hollywood.
11. Why are Bollywood movies often called "masala" movies?
A. They have boring stories.
B. They are much longer than Hollywood movies.
C. They show Indian culture.
D. They mix features from different styles of movies.
12. One of the reasons Bollywood movies are cheap to make is that_____.
A. they are shorter than Hollywood movies. B. the scripts are written by hand.
C. most Bollywood movies are very similar. D. only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies.
D
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. I felt sad. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I did not do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic“.
The idea that I was “not athletic“ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became untied. I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!“
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels. I can now call myself a “marathon winner“.
13. A month before the marathon, the author ______.
A. was happy B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to go ahead D. decided to give up
14. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To show the support of his teacher. B. To share a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To show the importance of school.
15. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
16. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
E
Since smart phones were invented, more and more people have been obsessed(痴迷)by them. The obsession with phones has spread to running. They are perfectly used in running outside. Smart phones can provide music for you and track your route. But experts warn that it is not a good idea to hold your phone in your hand while you go out for a run because it could cause hip(臀部)and shoulder injuries.
The habit could make the body lose balance. The same goes for water bottles, or anything else you might carry in one hand while running.
Professional UK running coach, Alexa, asks runners to carry phones in a waist belt instead. “When you hold something in your hand, there are slightly indirect influences on your pace. It influences the balance of muscle, affects the weight of some body parts, and makes you run less fast,” she tells Cosmopolitan UK. “This could be happening every time you train, week after week, month after month.”
And as mobile phones get bigger and heavier, more injuries are likely to occur. People like to always hold their phones in the same hand. It is the force of habit. With one arm heavier, your body will try to compensate for the imbalance by working certain muscles harder than others.
The other risk of running phone-in-hand, of course, is damaging the screen of your phone if you fall. It is very expensive to change a screen. Some of the latest phones can cost close to £300.
17. Why do experts think it unsuitable to run with a smart phone in one hand?
A. It affects people’s hearing.
B. It makes people lose eyesight.
C. It does harm to parts of people’s bodies.
D. It has a bad effect on people’s mental health.
18. What does Alexa suggest people do?
A. Carry smart phones in a bag.
B. Avoid touching smart phones with their hands.
C. Watch smart phones when running.
D. Carry smart phones in a waist belt.
19. What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Break down B. Make up for. C. Make sense of D. Come up with.
20. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Running phone-in-hand is good for people.
B. It’s time to warn people not to use cell phones.
C. Changing a phone screen may cost much.
D. There are mobile phones falling into pieces every minute.
第二节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On such a rainy day, I didn’t want to drive up the winding(弯曲的) hilly road to my daughter Betty’s house. But she had 21 me to see something at the top. So here I was, 22 making the two-hour journey through the thick fog.
I 23 along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track, we 24 and got out. When we turned a corner, we stopped—the sight before me filled me with 25 .
From the top of the mountain, for several acres down across the valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花) in bloom. A variety of 26 from milky white to the deepest lemon—shone like a carpet before us.
A flow of 27 filled my mind. Who created such beauty? How? When? 28 we approached the house that stood in the center of the possessions, we saw a sign 29 : "Answers that You Are 30 . The first was ‘One 31 —Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.’ The second was ‘One at a Time.’ The third was ‘Started in 1968.’"
She started almost fifty years ago, probably just at the 32 of an idea, but she kept at it. "Imagine," I said, "if I’d had a(n) 33 and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 34 ? " Betty looked at me sideways, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said. " 35 , start today."
21. A. ordered B. asked C. warned D. complained
22. A. unwillingly B. hopefully C. happily D. greedily
23. A. raced B. drove C. walked D. wandered
24. A. stood up B. turned up C. broke down D. pulled up
25. A. sorrow B. amazement C. embarrassment D. peace
26. A. grass B. trees C. colors D. rivers
27. A. questions B. fantasies C. worries D. ideas
28. A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. As
29. A. noticing B. announcing C. reading D. laughing
30. A. Wondering B. Giving C. Crying D. Making
31. A. Man B. Woman C. Climber D. Cook
32. A. end B. thought C. edge D. sight
33. A. idea B. opinion C. hope D. story
34. A. conveyed B. adopted C. achieved D. demanded
35. A. Bad enough B. Worse still C. Well off D. Better yet
第二部分 非选择题 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36 (hold) a giant bottle of water and a plastic bag full of steamed buns(馒头), a man with unkempt hair and awkward speech was giving a speech. It was 37 (differ)from the typical image of a university professor.
Wei Dongyi, 38 is an assistant professor in mathematics at Peking University, has grabbed the attention of tens of millions in China after his extraordinary talent as a mathematician went viral online.
Wei won gold medals while he was a high school student. He 39 (admit) to the PKU’s mathematics department without 40 (take) the entrance examination.
At PKU campus, Wei is famous not only as a maths legend 41 also for his simple lifestyle with a focus on his maths research.
Among 42 (thousand) of PKU students in the school, Wei can be recognized with one look. Because no matter which season it is, he always carries a plastic bottle 43 walks fast. He refills drinking water into this bottle. Someone asked him why he did this. He said it's good for the environment. He is also a self-controlled person who always eats steamed buns with tofu in the canteen even though he studied 44 (good) and he won scholarships of more 45 100,000 yuan a year.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是光明中学学生李华。你的美国笔友Jackson最近来信,表示他对学习汉语很感兴趣,但在学习方法上有些困惑,希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 对他学习汉语的热情表示理解与鼓励;
2. 就如何学好汉语提出具体建议(如上汉语课,读汉语书,看电影,交中国朋友……);
3. 表达你对他进步的期待并希望继续保持交流。
注意:
1. 词数 100;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jackson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高三年级第六次模拟测试英语试题第 7 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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高三年级第六次模拟测试
英语试题答案
(考试时间75分钟 满分100分)
第一部分 选择题 (共两节,满分70分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20 小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A.1-4 CBCD B. 5-8 CCAC C. 9-12 BADC
D. 13-16 CCAB E.17-20CDBC
第二节 完型填空 (共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21-25 BABDB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 BBACD
第二部分 非选择题 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36.Holding 37. different 38. who 39. was admitted 40. taking
41.but 42. thousands 43. and 44. well 45. than
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
Dear Jackson,
I was so glad to know you’re interested in learning Chinese! It’s a beautiful language, and I understand it can be challenging at first.
Here are some simple suggestions that might help you. First, if possible, you could take a Chinese class — it can give you a clear plan to follow. Besides, watching Chinese movies, cartoons, or documentaries is a fun way to improve your listening. Also, try reading easy Chinese books or stories to learn new words. Most importantly, making Chinese friends can really help! You can chat with them online or in person and practice in real life.
Don’t worry about making mistakes. Just keep practicing bit by bit. I’m sure you will make great progress! If you need further help, please let me know.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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