Unit 6 Fantastic friends核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期题型练习（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Mike is always (friend) to his friends. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：Mike总是对他的朋友们友好。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，在句中作表语，故填friendly。 2．It’s (danger) to play with fire. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：玩火是危险的。danger“危险”。根据“It’s...to play with fire.”可知，玩火应该是很危险的，此处为it’s adj. to do sth“做某事是……”的结构，故空格处应用形容词“危险的”dangerous。故填dangerous。 3．This monkey is interesting. Shall we (play) with it? 【答案】play 【详解】句意：这只猴子很有趣。我们能和它玩吗？根据“Shall we...with it?”及所给提示词可知，此处shall是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play。 4．Li Wen (need) 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：李雯需要15元钱买这个绿色的杯子，但她没有足够的钱。根据“she doesn’t have”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Li Wen是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。故填needs。 5．The electric cars bring many (change) to our life. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：电动汽车给我们的生活带来了许多变化。change“变化”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填changes。 6．That pigeon is looking at (it) in the water. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：那只鸽子正在看水中的自己。根据“That pigeon is looking at...(it) in the water.”可知，应表达在看它自己，用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 7．Mary came back home and tell me some (amaze) experiences. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：玛丽回到家，告诉我一些奇妙的经历。根据空后的名词“experiences”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，表示“奇妙的经历”，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合。故填amazing。 8．Mr. Lee is a teacher. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：李老师是一位友好的老师。此处修饰名词，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作定语。故填friendly。 9．The rescue dog saved many (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：那只救援犬救了许多人的命。life“生命”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填lives。 10．Blue is a (peace) colour. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：蓝色是平和的颜色。人们在蓝色的房间里经常感到安静。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词colour，表达“平和的”；peace“和平”，名词，形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。 11．They plan to go to the zoo to see (fox) this weekend. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：他们计划这个周末去动物园看狐狸。fox意为“狐狸”，名词；分析句子，可知此处用名词复数表示类别，fox的复数为foxes，故填foxes。 12．My English teacher often (go) to school by car. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常开车去上学。主语是第三人称单数“my English teacher”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，动词“go”应变为第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 13．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。 14．He often (feed) the bird twice a day. 【答案】feeds 【详解】句意：他经常一天喂两次鸟。根据“often”和“twice a day”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词“feed”要用第三人称单数形式“feeds”。故填feeds。 15．The (engineer) are checking the bridge. 【答案】engineers 【详解】句意：工程师们正在检查这座桥。考查名词的单复数形式。句子中的谓语动词“are”表明主语是复数形式，因此需要将“engineer”改为复数形式“engineers”。故填engineers。 16．You should (arrive) at school on time. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：你应该准时到达学校。arrive“到达”，情态动词should后跟动词原形arrive。故填arrive。 17．The (forest) are home to many wild animals. 【答案】forests 【详解】句意：森林是许多野生动物的家园。forest“森林”，可数名词，结合are可知，名词用复数。故填forests。 18．The movie was so (scary) that I couldn’t sleep. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，以至于我无法入睡。根据“so...that”结构可知，此处应为形容词原级作表语。故填scary。 19．Her magic show always brings us some (surprised). 【答案】surprises 【详解】句意：她的魔术表演总是给我们带来一些惊喜。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里表示“惊喜”，用名词surprise“惊喜”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填surprises。 20．He (have) some candies. 【答案】has/had 【详解】句意：他有一些糖果。此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语动词用三单形式has；此处也可表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填has/had。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Miss Li is (友好的) to everyone around her. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：李女士对她周围的每个人都很友好。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中做表语。“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”，固定短语“be friendly to sb.”意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。 22．This sweater is not expensive. Twenty dollars is (足够的). 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：这件毛衣不贵。20美元就够了。“足够的”enough，形容词作表语，故填enough。 23． I looked at myself in the (镜子) and told myself to be happy. 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意：我看着镜子里的自己，告诉自己要快乐。横线前为定冠词the，所以横线处应填名词mirror“镜子”。故填mirror。 24．We go there (大概) once or twice a month. 【答案】maybe 【详解】句意：我们可能一个月去一两次。maybe“大概”，副词，作状语。故填maybe。 25．There is a (博物馆) near here. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：这附近有一个博物馆。博物馆：museum，a后加可数名词单数。故填museum。 26．She had a (奇妙的) time in the park. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：她在公园玩得很开心。奇妙的：fantastic，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 27．My cousin often warm and cool colours. (混合) 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：我的表妹经常将暖色和冷色混合。根据“My cousin often … warm and cool colours.”和汉语提示，mix混合，动词；句中的“often”表明此句时态是一般现在时。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，mix的第三人称单数形式是mixes。故填mixes。 28．John (刷) his teeth and then has breakfast. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：约翰刷牙然后吃早餐。brush“刷”，是动词。根据“has”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填brushes。 29．It’s (令人惊奇的) to see many students doing exercises together. 【答案】amazing/surprising 【详解】句意：看到这么多学生一起做练习真让人吃惊。amazing/surprising“令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语，修饰事或物。故填amazing/surprising。 30．We have to share the books because there aren’t (足够) for everyone. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：我们不得不共用这些书，因为没有足够的书分给每个人。根据汉语提示，“足够”enough，指代“足够的书”。故填enough。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．不要再加糖了，因为汤已经够甜了。 Don’t add sugar any more, because the soup is . 【答案】 sweet enough 【详解】此处表示“足够甜”，作表语用形容词sweet“甜的”，enough修饰形容词时需后置。故填sweet；enough。 32．我们正期待着能很快见到你。 We are forward to you . 【答案】 looking meeting/seeing soon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语；meet“遇见”，动词；see“见到”，动词；soon“很快”，副词。此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，第一空前为are，第一空应用looking。故填looking；meeting/seeing；soon。 33．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 【答案】 are willing to do 【详解】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。 34．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I , these moments can give me power. 【答案】am in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be in trouble“陷入困境”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，be动词应用am。故填am in trouble。 35．我爸爸经常张贴一些五彩的气球。 My father usually some colorful balloons. 【答案】puts up 【详解】put up“张贴”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词用三单，故填puts up。 36．她只想着自己，从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never others. 【答案】 cares about/for 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“关心”，关心某人“care about/for sb.”，and前后时态应一致，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，故此处谓语动词care用单三形式cares。故填cares；about/for。 37．我们国家正在采取行动来保护一些动物免于灭绝。 Our country is taking action to protect some animals from . 【答案】dying out 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，protect…from…“保护……不受……”，动词短语，from介词，后面接动名词；die out“灭绝”，动词短语，动名词为dying out。故填dying out。 38．我们是朋友，我们应该互相帮助。 We are friends and we should . 【答案】 help each other 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“互相帮助”，其英文为：help each other；由于“should”是情态动词，后加动词原形，“help”用动词原形。故填help；each；other。 39．简经常带着她的朋友们在这个镇上闲逛。 Jane often the town with her friends. 【答案】 hangs out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“闲逛”hang out，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Jane，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填hangs；out。 40．汤姆经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 Tom often his mum housework. 【答案】 helps do/with 【详解】根据题干可知，此处用短语help sb. do/with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Tom，动词用help的单三形式helps；do housework“做家务”，固定短语。故填helps；do/with。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amanda and her Daddy waited (等待). She 41 (see) the first baby turtle (海龟) hatch out (孵出). It was so small! It moved very clumsily the sea. Then she saw 42 (many) baby turtles. They all ran 43 the water. But then something happened. Some 44 (bird) arrived, and they started eating some of the little turtles. Amanda hoped (希望) Daddy turtle and Mother turtle would come to protect those 45 (baby). But they never came. Even if the birds 46 (eat) lots of little turtles, at last, many more reached the sea. Her er father said, “Mother turtle lays (产卵) many eggs, hides them in the sand (沙子), and then goes away. The baby turtles have to run to the sea on their own (独自) 47 they hatch out.” Amanda felt sad for those baby turtles that night because there wasn’t anyone protecting them. But she also felt very 48 (luck) because she had a family. Her 49 (parent) and her brothers and sisters 50 (help) her and cared for her so much. 【答案】 41．saw 42．more 43．to 44．birds 45．babies 46．ate 47．after 48．lucky 49．parents 50．helped 【导语】本文讲述了阿曼达和爸爸一起去看小海龟孵化。当她看到一些小海龟被鸟吃掉时，她感到伤心。同时她感到高兴的是一些小海龟进入水里将会安全地生活下去。最后，她想到自己有一个家庭，有家人的照顾，她感到非常幸福。 41．句意：她看到第一只小海龟孵化出来。全文描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填saw。 42．句意：然后她看到更多小海龟。根据语境可知此处与前文第一只形成数量对比，用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 43．句意：它们都跑向大海。表示“跑向某地”用固定搭配run to，故填to。 44．句意：一些鸟来了，它们开始吃一些小海龟。some修饰可数名词复数，bird的复数为birds。故填birds。 45．句意：阿曼达希望龟爸爸和龟妈妈能来保护这些孩子。those后接可数名词复数，baby的复数为babies。故填babies。 46．句意：即使这些鸟吃了很多小海龟，最后还是有更多的海龟到达了大海。该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填ate。 47．句意：小海龟孵出来后必须自己跑到海里去。空格前提到“这些海龟宝宝必须独自爬向大海”，空格后提到“它们孵化出来”，因此此处应填入after，表示海龟宝宝孵出来后必须独自爬到大海。故填after。 48．句意：但她也感到非常幸运，因为她有一个家庭。feel为系动词，后接形容词，luck的形容词为lucky。故填lucky。 49．句意：她的父母和她的兄弟姐妹帮助她，照顾她。根据后文“brothers and sisters”可知，此处指父母双方，用复数parents。故填parents。 50．句意：她的父母和她的兄弟姐妹帮助她，照顾她。and连接并列谓语，根据“cared”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped。故填helped。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 51 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 52 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 53 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 54 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 55 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 56 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 57 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 58 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 59 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 60 (beauty) birds. 【答案】 51．a 52．brings 53．their 54．because 55．continuing 56．in 57．visitors 58．taking 59．will see 60．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。 51．句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌的地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 52．句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。 53．句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。 54．句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 55．句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。 56．句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。 57．句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。 58．句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 59．句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。 60．句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Mike is always (friend) to his friends. 2．It’s (danger) to play with fire. 3．This monkey is interesting. Shall we (play) with it? 4．Li Wen (need) 15 yuan to buy this green cup, but she doesn’t have enough (足够的) money. 5．The electric cars bring many (change) to our life. 6．That pigeon is looking at (it) in the water. 7．Mary came back home and tell me some (amaze) experiences. 8．Mr. Lee is a teacher. (friend) 9．The rescue dog saved many (life). 10．Blue is a (peace) colour. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. 11．They plan to go to the zoo to see (fox) this weekend. 12．My English teacher often (go) to school by car. 13．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 14．He often (feed) the bird twice a day. 15．The (engineer) are checking the bridge. 16．You should (arrive) at school on time. 17．The (forest) are home to many wild animals. 18．The movie was so (scary) that I couldn’t sleep. 19．Her magic show always brings us some (surprised). 20．He (have) some candies. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Miss Li is (友好的) to everyone around her. 22．This sweater is not expensive. Twenty dollars is (足够的). 23． I looked at myself in the (镜子) and told myself to be happy. 24．We go there (大概) once or twice a month. 25．There is a (博物馆) near here. 26．She had a (奇妙的) time in the park. 27．My cousin often warm and cool colours. (混合) 28．John (刷) his teeth and then has breakfast. 29．It’s (令人惊奇的) to see many students doing exercises together. 30．We have to share the books because there aren’t (足够) for everyone. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．不要再加糖了，因为汤已经够甜了。 Don’t add sugar any more, because the soup is . 32．我们正期待着能很快见到你。 We are forward to you . 33．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 34．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I , these moments can give me power. 35．我爸爸经常张贴一些五彩的气球。 My father usually some colorful balloons. 36．她只想着自己，从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never others. 37．我们国家正在采取行动来保护一些动物免于灭绝。 Our country is taking action to protect some animals from . 38．我们是朋友，我们应该互相帮助。 We are friends and we should . 39．简经常带着她的朋友们在这个镇上闲逛。 Jane often the town with her friends. 40．汤姆经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 Tom often his mum housework. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amanda and her Daddy waited (等待). She 41 (see) the first baby turtle (海龟) hatch out (孵出). It was so small! It moved very clumsily the sea. Then she saw 42 (many) baby turtles. They all ran 43 the water. But then something happened. Some 44 (bird) arrived, and they started eating some of the little turtles. Amanda hoped (希望) Daddy turtle and Mother turtle would come to protect those 45 (baby). But they never came. Even if the birds 46 (eat) lots of little turtles, at last, many more reached the sea. Her er father said, “Mother turtle lays (产卵) many eggs, hides them in the sand (沙子), and then goes away. The baby turtles have to run to the sea on their own (独自) 47 they hatch out.” Amanda felt sad for those baby turtles that night because there wasn’t anyone protecting them. But she also felt very 48 (luck) because she had a family. Her 49 (parent) and her brothers and sisters 50 (help) her and cared for her so much. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 51 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 52 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 53 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 54 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 55 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 56 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 57 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 58 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 59 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 60 (beauty) birds. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $