Unit 8 Safe and sound核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期题型练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. (heavy) 2．Thirty minutes after Helen left, it started to snow . (heavy) 3．I’m good at (guess) the riddles (谜语). 4．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 5．It’s important to stay (calmly) in an emergency. 6．When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom. 7．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 8．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 9．My father is an (office) and he works in the police station. 10．The streets were after midnight. (silence) 11．The city has several shelters to provide support for the . (home) 12．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 13．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 14．When you give a speech, you need to speak (clear). 15．She was laughing and (joke) with the children. 16．His brother has some (hat). 17．He is reading a (report) of the condition of the roads. 18．People are proud of the because they put out the fire in a short time. (fireman) 19．The two got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach) 20．Those (postman) work very hard. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Everyone (除了) me has seen the film YOLO, so I’ll go to see it today. 22．The (邮递员) brings letters every day. 23．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes. 24．It’s great to hear your (声音). How’s everything going there? 25．When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的). 26．Which (方向) are you facing, Tom? 27．It’s raining (大量地). Please take your raincoat. 28． (闪电) often happens in summer. 29．There are tall buildings on both sides of the (道路). 30．There are so many buses, cars and taxis in the streets, so we can see that (交通) is a big problem. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．当时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily was reviewing lessons while the news. 32．你最好勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。 You’d better face challenges bravely instead of . 33．由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。 Hundreds of visitors because of the earthquake. 34．在老师们的帮助下，目前我所有科目都取得极大的进步。 With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in . 35．在二月，这里有80多起不同的丛林大火。 In February, there were more than 80 . 36．昨天这个男孩因为牙痛去做了检查。 The boy’s teeth were checked yesterday. 37．当警察进入房间时，发现一个人躺在地上。 When , the man was found lying on the floor. 38．当你出国时，带上你的护照是很重要的。 When you go abroad, it is very important to . 39．李先生刚才开车去机场接他女儿。 Mr Li to pick up his daughter just now. 40．我的叔叔在一家邮局当一名邮递员。 My uncle serves in a post office. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 2 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 3 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 4 (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 5 (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 6 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 7 (live). I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 8 (Luck), there was just enough space for me 9 (move). Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his b 1 to protect them. Once, a big flood (洪水) came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by b 2 a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi had some magic soil c 3 xirang (息壤), which could grow by i 4 and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the h 5 of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very a 6 . He sent Zhurong to c 7 Gun. The two had a big fight and Zhurong killed Gun. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun w 8 up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were m 9 floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert (专家) in f 10 floods. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Safe and sound 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：当下大雨的时候，我们可以收集雨水，并用它来浇灌植物。rains是动词rain的第三人称单数形式，修饰动词要用副词。heavy是形容词，意为“重的；大量的”，其副词形式是heavily，rains heavily表示“下大雨”，故填heavily。 2．Thirty minutes after Helen left, it started to snow . (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：海伦离开后30分钟，开始下大雪。此处应用副词修饰动作snow，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 3．I’m good at (guess) the riddles (谜语). 【答案】guessing 【详解】句意：我擅长猜谜语。be good at“擅长”，后跟名词或动词ing形式，应填guessing。故填guessing。 4．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知，此处应使用名词形式direction，构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。 5．It’s important to stay (calmly) in an emergency. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。calmly“冷静地”，副词，stay是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，calmly的形容词是calm“冷静的”。故填calm。 6．When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：当父亲下班回家时，他听到妻子正在对他们的儿子汤姆大喊。根据“When the father came home from work,”可知，此处是指父亲下班回家时听到妻子正在对儿子大喊；考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，强调动作正在进行，所以这里应用动词shout的现在分词形式shouting。故填shouting。 7．The ship suddenly (appear) in calm waters and nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：那艘船在平静的水域中突然消失了，没有人知道如何救援船上的人。根据“nobody knew how to rescue the people in the ship”可知船消失在了平静的水域中，disappear“消失”，结合“knew”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填disappeared。 8．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我看见她的时候，她正在给礼物系上丝带，使它看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处时态为过去进行时，was后面应该接动词的现在分词形式；tie是动词原形，意为“系”，其现在分词形式为“tying”。故填tying。 9．My father is an (office) and he works in the police station. 【答案】officer 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名警官，他在警察局工作。根据“he works in a the police station”可知，他在警察局工作，所以此处是指他是一名警官，应将office“办公室”改为officer“官员；警官”，名词，空前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填officer。 10．The streets were after midnight. (silence) 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：午夜过后，街道一片寂静。silence“寂静”，名词，空处位于be动词were后面，用形容词silent“寂静的”作表语。故填silent。 11．The city has several shelters to provide support for the . (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：该市有几个庇护所，为无家可归者提供支持。根据“provide support for the...”和所给词home可知，是为无家可归的人提供支持，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，与前面的the连用，表示这一类人。故填homeless。 12．—Did you see Anne outside the door just now? —Sure. She (ring) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 【答案】was ringing 【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？ ——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing；主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was；ring“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为ringing。故填was ringing。 13．My brother (play) the piano at eight o’clock last night. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：我的哥哥昨晚八点在弹钢琴。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处指过去某时刻正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为My brother，be动词用was。故填was playing。 14．When you give a speech, you need to speak (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：当你演讲时，你需要讲清楚。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词speak，因此用clear的副词形式。故填clearly。 15．She was laughing and (joke) with the children. 【答案】joking 【详解】句意：她同孩子们一起笑着说笑话。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处与“laughing”为并列成分，应用现在分词形式joking。故填joking。 16．His brother has some (hat). 【答案】hats 【详解】句意：他哥哥有几顶帽子。hat“帽子”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填hats。 17．He is reading a (report) of the condition of the roads. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：他正在阅读一份关于道路状况的报告。report“报告”，可数名词；空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词单数形式。故填report。 18．People are proud of the because they put out the fire in a short time. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：人们为消防队员感到骄傲，因为他们在短时间内扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”,可数名词，根据“they”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填firemen。 19．The two got together after the game to exchange ideas. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：两名教练在比赛后聚到一起交换想法。coach教练，可数名词，前面是基数词two“二”，故此处coach应用复数coaches。故填coaches。 20．Those (postman) work very hard. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：那些邮递员工作非常努力。postman“邮递员”，是名词，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填postmen. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Everyone (除了) me has seen the film YOLO, so I’ll go to see it today. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了我之外，每个人都看过《热辣滚烫》，所以我今天就去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today”可知，此处是指不包含“我”，except“除了”（不包括在内），介词，符合句意。故填except。 22．The (邮递员) brings letters every day. 【答案】postman 【详解】句意：邮递员每天送信。“邮递员”postman，根据“The...brings...”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填postman。 23．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们必须小心，避免犯更多的错误。根据“We must be careful to…making more mistakes.”可知，这里考查to+动词原形，to在这里是不定式符号 ，其后需接动词原形。“避免”对应的英文单词avoid是动词，且avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，符合语境。故填avoid。 24．It’s great to hear your (声音). How’s everything going there? 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：很高兴听到你的声音。那边一切都好吗？voice“声音”，指说话声或嗓音等，名词。故填voice。 25．When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的). 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”的英文表达是nervous，形容词；根据空前的“feel”可知， 系动词后面通常接形容词作表语，故填nervous。 26．Which (方向) are you facing, Tom? 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：汤姆，你正面向哪个方向？direction意为“方向；方位”，此处应用单数。故填direction。 27．It’s raining (大量地). Please take your raincoat. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请带上你的雨衣。此处修饰动词，应填一个副词；heavily“大量地”，是副词，符合题意。故填heavily。 28． (闪电) often happens in summer. 【答案】Lightning 【详解】句意：闪电经常在夏天发生。lightning“闪电”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lightning。 29．There are tall buildings on both sides of the (道路). 【答案】road 【详解】句意：道路的两旁都有高楼大厦。道路：road，根据“There are tall buildings on both sides of the….” 可知，此处表示道路的两边有很多高楼大厦，故填road。 30．There are so many buses, cars and taxis in the streets, so we can see that (交通) is a big problem. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：街道上有如此多的公共汽车、小轿车和出租车，因此我们可以知道交通是个大问题。根据中文提示可知，对应的单词为traffic，不可数名词。故填traffic。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．当时，莉莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily was reviewing lessons while the news. 【答案】I was looking through 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“我正在浏览”。I“我”，是主语；look through“浏览”，根据“At that moment”可知，此处为过去进行时，look的现在分词是looking，主语是I，be动词用was。故填I was looking through。 32．你最好勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。 You’d better face challenges bravely instead of . 【答案】running away from them 【详解】run away from“逃避”，是固定短语，of是介词，后接动名词，run的动名词是running，them“它们”，指代复数名词challenges。故填running away from them。 33．由于地震，数百名游客被困在这个镇上了。 Hundreds of visitors because of the earthquake. 【答案】were trapped in the town 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被困在这个镇上”，be trapped in“被困在……”，是固定用法，主语是Hundreds of visitors，时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were；town“镇子”，其前加定冠词the表示特指。故填were trapped in the town。 34．在老师们的帮助下，目前我所有科目都取得极大的进步。 With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in . 【答案】all my subjects so far 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“目前”和“我所有科目”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查all my subjects“我所有科目”，其中all“全部”，修饰名词时，常放在限定词之前；so far“到目前为止”，副词短语，主要用于现在完成时的句子中，强调从过去某一时间到现在的情况，在句中作时间状语。故填all my subjects so far。 35．在二月，这里有80多起不同的丛林大火。 In February, there were more than 80 . 【答案】different bush fires 【详解】根据汉语句子和英文提示可知，缺少“不同的丛林大火”，different“不同的”，“丛林大火”英文表达为bush fires。故填different bush fires。 36．昨天这个男孩因为牙痛去做了检查。 The boy’s teeth were checked yesterday. 【答案】because of his toothache 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，要表达“因为牙痛”这一原因。在英语里，“因为”有“because”（后接句子）和“because of”（后接名词、代词、名词短语等）。此处“牙痛”是名词，所以用“because of”来连接；“他的牙痛”就是his toothache。“because of his toothache”说明牙齿被检查是因为他牙痛这一原因，故填because of his toothache。 37．当警察进入房间时，发现一个人躺在地上。 When , the man was found lying on the floor. 【答案】the policeman entered the room 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“警察进入房间”，the policeman“警察”；enter the room“进入房间”；根据“the man was found lying on the floor”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填the policeman entered the room。 38．当你出国时，带上你的护照是很重要的。 When you go abroad, it is very important to . 【答案】bring your passport 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“带上你的护照”常用表达为bring your passport；“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形bring，构成不定式短语作真正主语。故填bring your passport。 39．李先生刚才开车去机场接他女儿。 Mr Li to pick up his daughter just now. 【答案】drove to the airport 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“开车去机场”常用表达为drive to the airport；由“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词drive要用过去式drove。故填drove to the airport。 40．我的叔叔在一家邮局当一名邮递员。 My uncle serves in a post office. 【答案】as a postman 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“当……”常用固定搭配“serve as”；“一名邮递员”对应的英文是“a postman”，符合语义。故填as a postman。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1 (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth began to shake. People 2 (scream) in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 3 (good) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 4 (direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see 5 (something) at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 6 (I). A moment of fear went through my mind. But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 7 (live). I shouted for help, but no one came. I moved slowly through the dark. 8 (Luck), there was just enough space for me 9 (move). Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from 10 (excite) people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 【答案】 1．was sleeping 2．screamed 3．best 4．directions 5．anything 6．myself 7．alive 8．Luckily 9．to move 10．excited 【导语】本文讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。 1．句意：地震时我正在睡觉。根据“when the earthquake started”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中started是过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构。故填was sleeping。 2．句意：人们在恐惧中尖叫。根据“The earth began to shake. People...”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。故填screamed。 3．句意：我也尽我最大的努力往外跑，但是我没能跑出去。根据“tried my...to run”可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 4．句意：外面，人们四处奔跑，玻璃和砖块纷纷落下。in all directions“四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。 5．句意：我什么也看不见，我不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。根据“I could not see...”可知，否定句应用不定代词anything。故填anything。 6．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。根据“I said to...”可知，此处表示我对我自己说。故填myself。 7．句意：但我努力冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据“I was still...”可知，此处表示我还活着，系表结构“主语+系动词+形容词”。alive“活着的”，是live的形容词。故填alive。 8．句意：幸运的是，我刚好有足够可移动的空间。根据“there was just enough space for me”可知，我刚好有足够的空间是幸运地，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：幸运的是，我刚好有足够可移动的空间。根据“enough space for me...”可知， 此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词“space”。故填to move。 10．句意：然后我听到了兴奋的人们的喊叫声。根据“people”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰people，表示“兴奋的”，excite的形容词形式exciting或excited，此处是修饰人。故填excited。 Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his b 1 to protect them. Once, a big flood (洪水) came and destroyed everything. Since he was the leader, Gun went to fight the flood. He tried to stop the water by b 2 a dam (大坝). But there weren’t enough stones and soil to use. After knowing that Tiandi had some magic soil c 3 xirang (息壤), which could grow by i 4 and become very hard in the water, Gun decided to steal it. With the h 5 of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang. Gun then built a big dam and successfully stopped the flood. However, Tiandi found out and he was very a 6 . He sent Zhurong to c 7 Gun. The two had a big fight and Zhurong killed Gun. Zhurong tied the body of Gun to a stone on a mountain. Three years later, someone told Tiandi that Gun’s spirit was still alive in the body. Zhurong came to the mountain again and cut Gun’s body open. Gun w 8 up and a small dragon came out. The dragon was Gun’s child. He had turned his spirit into this dragon inside his body. The small dragon is called Dayu. Years later, there were m 9 floods. Dayu took over from his father and became an expert (专家) in f 10 floods. 【答案】 1．(b)est 2．(b)uilding 3．(c)alled 4．(i)tself 5．(h)elp 6．(a)ngry 7．(c)atch 8．(w)oke 9．(m)ore 10．(f)ighting 【导语】本文讲述了鲧为治水盗取息壤，最终化身大禹的传说故事，体现了先民与洪水斗争的智慧与精神。 1．句意：他热爱他的人民，并且总是尽最大努力保护他们。根据“always tried his … to protect them”可知，此处需用名词best，构成固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填(b)est。 2．句意：他试图通过建造一座大坝来拦住水。根据“by…a dam”及首字母可知，此处指建造大坝，放在介词by之后，需用动词的现在分词形式building，表示方式方法。故填(b)uilding。 3．句意：得知天帝有一些叫作息壤的神奇土壤后，它能自己生长并在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定偷走它。根据“some magic soil … xirang”及首字母可知，此处需用过去分词called，意为“被称为”；“called xirang”作后置定语修饰soil，符合语境。故填(c)alled。 4．句意：得知天帝有一些叫作息壤的神奇土壤，它能自己生长并在水中变得非常坚硬后，鲧决定偷走它。根据“which could grow by … and become very hard”及首字母可知，句子的主语和动作的执行者都是息壤，此处需用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”；grow by itself“自己生长”，符合语境。故填(i)tself。 5．句意：在一只鸟和一只乌龟的帮助下，他去了天帝居住的地方并偷了一些息壤。根据“With the … of a bird and a turtle, he went to the place where Tiandi lived and stole some xirang.”及首字母可知，此处需用名词help，意为“帮助”；短语with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填(h)elp。 6．句意：然而，天帝发现了，他非常生气。根据“However, Tiandi found out”及首字母可知，天帝发现鲧偷息壤后，情绪应是“生气”；angry为形容词，意为“生气的”，符合语境。故填(a)ngry。 7．句意：他派祝融去抓鲧。Tiandi发现鲧偷息壤后会派人去“抓”他；catch是动词，意为“抓住，捉住”，符合语境。放在动词不定式之后，用动词原形。故填(c)atch。 8．句意：鲧醒来，一条小龙从他身上出来。根据“and a small dragon came out”及首字母可知，一条小龙出来，这里描述的是从之前的状态（昏迷或死亡状态）恢复生命或意识的动作。即“醒来”。此处表示过去发生的动作，应使用wake的过去式woke，意为“醒来”；符合语境。故填(w)oke。 9．句意：多年后，发生了更多的洪水。根据“there were … floods”及首字母可知，此处是和以前做对比，说明有更多的洪水，需用形容词more，意为“更多的”；符合语境。故填(m)ore。 10．句意：大禹接替父亲，成为抗洪水的专家。根据“became an expert (专家) in … floods”及首字母可知，此处指和洪水作斗争，放在介词in之后，需用动名词fighting，意为“抗击，斗争”；expert in doing sth.“在某方面的专家”，符合语境。故填(f)ighting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $