Unit 8 Let's Communicate!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l. communicate—(n. )communication 2. speaker—(v.) speak 3. expression—(v. ) express 4. difficulty—(adj.)difficult 5. seriously—(adj. ) serious 6. training—(v.) train 7. victory—(n.胜利者) victor 8. Russian—(n.俄罗斯) Russia 9. peace—(adj.) peaceful 10. easily—(adj.) easy 11. forget—(adj. 健忘的)forgetful 12. regular—(adv. )regularly 13. surprised—(n.惊讶，惊喜v. 使吃惊) surprise—(adj.令人惊讶的)surprising 14. probably—(adj.可能发生的) probable 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We shouldn’t read others’ (person) letters without asking. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：未经同意，我们不应该查看私人信件。根据“We shouldn’t read others’ ... letters”可知，此后接名词“letters”，前面应该使用形容词修饰；“person”的形容词为“personal”。故填personal。 2．The scientist (careful) recorded every detail of the experiment to make sure it was correct. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：这位科学家仔细地记录了实验的每一个细节，以确保它是正确的。根据“recorded”以及提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词recorded，表示“仔细地记录”，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 3．A good (listen) can always make people feel comfortable when talking. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者总是能让人们在交谈时感到舒适。listen“听”，此处指的是“倾听者”，英语是listener，空格前有不定冠词A修饰，名词用单数形式，故填listener。 4．We need better (communicate) to avoid misunderstandings. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们需要更好的沟通来避免误解。此处需要名词作宾语，“communicate”是动词，其名词形式是“communication”，在句中作宾语。故填communication。 5．He is worried about (argue) with his best friend. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：他担心和他最好的朋友争吵。argue“争吵”，be worried about doing“担心做某事”，因此填动名词。故填arguing。 6．The (express) on her face suggests that she is lying. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她在撒谎。空处为句子的主语，应用名词形式expression“表情”，谓语为“suggests”，用单数形式。故填expression。 7．The main (speak) at the meeting will share the new policy. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：会议的主要发言人将分享新政策。此处需要名词作主语，“speak”是动词，其名词形式“speaker”意为“发言人”，在句中作主语。故填speaker。 8．Would you mind (open) the window? It’s a bit hot in the room. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？房间里有点热。“mind”意为“介意”，常见用法是“mind doing sth.” ，表示“介意做某事”。在这个句子中，“Would you mind...”后面需要接动词的-ing形式来表达“你介意做某事吗”的意思。所以这里要用“open”的-ing形式“opening”。故填opening。 9．You are (sure) tired after playing basketball for two hours. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：打了两个小时篮球后，你肯定累了。sure“肯定的”是形容词，空处需要副词来修饰形容词tired，sure的副词形式是surely。故填surely。 10．I’ll buy the car if the price is (reason). 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：如果价格合理，我会买这辆车。reason“原因；理由”，此处需要形容词作表语，其形容词形式是reasonable“合理的”。故填reasonable。 11．The (close) part of the movie was very moving. 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：这部电影的结尾部分非常感人。close“结束”是动词，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词part，指电影的结尾部分，其形容词形式是closing“结尾的，最后的”。故填closing。 12．Mike knew nothing about the young girl. They were (strange). 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：迈克对那个年轻女孩一无所知。他们是陌生人。strange“陌生的”，是形容词，根据“Mike knew nothing about the young girl.”可知，他们是陌生人。strange的名词形式为stranger。根据主语They为复数，因此填名词复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 13．There seems to be some (misunderstand) between us. 【答案】misunderstanding 【详解】句意：我们之间似乎有一些误解。misunderstand是动词，意为“误解”，根据“some”可知，此处需要填其名词形式，misunderstanding既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，这里表示抽象的误解状态，为不可数名词。故填misunderstanding。 14．She (sincere) hopes to make friends with you. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：她真诚地希望和你交朋友。sincere是形容词，意为“真诚的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词hopes，其副词形式是sincerely“真诚地”，符合语境。故填sincerely。 15．I will have some (train) classes next week. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：下周我将有一些培训课程。train是动词，用其动名词形式作定语修饰名词classes，training classes“培训课程”。故填training。 16．The of the new school will be on Monday morning. (open) 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：新学校的开学仪式将在周一上午举行。“the+名词+of...”表示“……的……”；open是动词，其名词形式opening“开幕；开业”符合要求。故填opening。 17．Someone (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：有人在墙上贴满了海报。我找不到地方来贴我的。根据“I can’t find any space for mine.”可知，有人在墙上贴满了海报应该是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 18．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：王教授下周将给我们做演讲。根据“Professor Wang is going to give us a…next week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做演讲，give sb a speech“给某人演讲”，固定用法。故填speech。 19．Many companies use (society) media to enhance their marketing strategies. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：许多公司使用社交媒体来增强他们的营销策略。此处应用形容词social修饰名词media，表示“社会的、社交的”。故填social。 20．My mother asked me to think about this problem (serious). 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我认真思考这个问题。根据“My mother asked me to think about this problem...”可知，设空处应用副词修饰动词think，serious的副词形式为seriously，意为“认真地，严肃地”。故填seriously。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My father often (提供) me some valuable advice when I have problems in getting along with others. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：当我与他人相处遇到问题时，父亲常常提供给我一些宝贵的建议。根据“My father often ... me some valuable advice”及中文提示“提供”可知，此处应填表示“提供”的动词；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且“often”表明为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。offer“提供”符合句意，其第三人称单数为offers。故填offers。 22．It is not useful to (争论) with others about small and unimportant things. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：为小事和不重要的事情与他人争论是没有用的。根据中文提示“争论”可知，此处应填argue，argue with sb. about sth.“和某人争论某事”；本句考查“It is adj. to do sth.”，此处为动词不定式作真正的主语，所以填动词原形。故填argue。 23．Always remember to follow your heart and (信任) your own feelings. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：永远记得要跟随你的心，并且信任你自己的感觉。根据“and”可知，横线处需填一个与“follow”词性相同的动词原形与“follow”并列，“信任”的英文为trust，动词。故填trust。 24．We have to (继续) working on this project because we must hand it on tonight. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：我们必须继续进行这个项目，因为我们今晚必须把它交上来。continue“继续”，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填continue。 25．Don’t post your (个人的) information like your address or ID number online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：不要在网上发布你的个人信息，比如你的地址或身份证号码。根据中文提示，personal“个人的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词“information”。故填personal。 26．Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：你能用单词“leave”造出更多句子吗？根据提示词“句子”可知，对应词是可数名词sentence，more表示“更多的”，后面应接复数名词。故填sentences。 27．If you get lost during the trip, you can ask the (当地的) people for help. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：如果你在旅行中迷路了，你可以向当地人求助。“当地的”为local，形容词作定语。故填local。 28．We will wait for you at the finishing (线). 【答案】line 【详解】句意：我们会在终点线等你。finishing line表示“终点线”。故填line。 29．Team sports help to develop a child’s (社会的) skills. We can learn the team spirits from them. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：团队运动有助于培养孩子的社交技能。我们可以从中学到团队精神。根据中文提示可知，“社会的”social，是形容词，修饰名词skills，无需变形。故填social。 30．I wrote several letters to her, but she didn’t (答复) to me. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我给她写了几封信，但她没有回信。句中缺少谓语；reply答复，动词，助动词didn't后用其原形。故填reply。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．如果你能参加学校运动会的开幕式，请用书信的方式回复我。 If you can attend the of school sports meeting, please reply to me . 【答案】 opening in writing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第①空应填“开幕式”，“opening”符合语境；第②③空应填“用书信的方式”，“in writing”符合语境。故填opening；in；writing。 32．我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界上正发生什么事。 I like to watch the news because I hope to what’s going on around the world. 【答案】 find out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“弄明白，查明”，用动词短语“find out”，且“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填find；out。 33．如果你不同意别人 (的想法)，不要和他们争论。仅仅转移到另一个话题。 If you don’t , don’t argue with them. Just another topic. 【答案】 agree with others move on to 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“同意别人的想法”，用“agree with others” ，因为前面有助动词“don’t”，所以“agree”用原形；第二处表示“转移到”，用短语“move on to”，且句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填agree；with；others；move；on；to。 34．他和朋友们一起去了公园。 his friends, he went to the park. 【答案】 Along with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一起”。“along with”是固定短语，意为“和……一起”，用来连接主语和伴随对象。故填Along；with。 35．如果我没有小心我的言辞该怎么办呢？ I am not my words? 【答案】 What if careful with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“如果……怎么办”，“怎么办”用 “What if”这一固定句型。be careful with小心。故填What；if；careful；with。 36．亲自见面并不总是容易的。 not always easy. 【答案】 Meeting in person is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分①②③对应的是“亲自见面”，in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”；“见面”对应的动词是meet，此处需用动名词形式meeting，meeting in person是动名词短语作句子的主语；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，因此空缺部分④对应的“是”要用be动词的单数形式is。故填Meeting；in；person；is。 37．考试临近，但Tony对待考试还不够认真。 The exam is coming, but Tony doesn’t take it . 【答案】 seriously enough 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“足够认真”，修饰动词“take”要用副词seriously“认真地”，enough“足够地”，enough修饰副词时要放在其后，故填seriously；enough。 38．Judy答应周末时回复我的邮件。 Judy me to my email at weekends. 【答案】 promised to reply 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“答应”和“回复”。此句用一般过去时最合适，表示过去发生的事情。“答应”用动词promise，过去式为promised，作谓语，promise sb to do sth“答应某人做某事”；“回复”用动词reply，指回复邮件，不定式为to reply。故填promised；to；reply。 39．如果你想品尝当地美食，夜市是最佳去处。 Night markets are the best places to go to if you want to . 【答案】 taste local food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“品尝当地美食”。“品尝”常用动词taste，“当地的”对应形容词local，“美食”译为food，且此处位于“want to”后，需用动词原形。故填taste；local；food。 40．如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它！ If you , you should keep it! 【答案】 make a promise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make a promise“许下诺言”，动词短语；If引导条件状语从句，主句谓语部分为“should keep”，从句应用一般现在时；从句中，you作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填make；a；promise。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is an essential part of our lives. 41 you want to communicate better, you will pay attention to the following tips to communicate. First, active 42 (listen) is very important. When someone is speaking, focus on their words, not just waiting 43 your turn to talk. Try to understand their feelings and thoughts. By 44 (do) this, you can show that you respect them. Second, be clear and straight when 45 (express) your ideas. Use simple and direct language. Avoid 46 (use) jargon or complex words that others may not understand. 47 (three), pay attention to your body language. Your facial expressions, gestures and postures can all affect how your message is received. For example, making eye contact 48 (show) confidence, while slouching (无精打采) gives the impression that you are not interested. Finally, be open-minded. Don’t be afraid to consider different opinions. Good communication is 49 two-way street. We should learn to express ourselves 50 (effective) and also listen to others. 【答案】 41．If 42．listening 43．for 44．doing 45．expressing 46．using 47．Third 48．shows 49．a 50．effectively 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升沟通能力的几个建议。 41．句意：如果你想更好地沟通，你会注意以下沟通技巧。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 42．句意：首先，积极倾听非常重要。此处作主语，应用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 43．句意：当有人说话时，专注于他们的话，而不仅仅是等待轮到你说话。wait for“等待”，固定搭配。故填for。 44．句意：通过这样做，你可以表明你尊重他们。by是介词，后接动名词doing。故填doing。 45．句意：第二，表达你的想法时要清晰直接。express“表达”，动词，此处省略主语you，用现在分词expressing作状语。故填expressing。 46．句意：避免使用别人可能不理解的行话或复杂的词汇。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故填using。 47．句意：第三，注意你的肢体语言。此处表示顺序“第三”，应用序数词third，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Third。 48．句意：例如，眼神交流表示自信，而无精打采则给人留下你不感兴趣的印象。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语making eye contact，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 49．句意：良好的沟通是双向的。a two-way street“一条双向的道路”，固定搭配。故填a。 50．句意：我们应该学会有效地表达自己，也要倾听别人。此处修饰动词express，应用副词effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Communication is a vital part of our daily lives. It can make or break relationships, both personal 51 professional. So, how can we communicate better? First, we need to be good 52 (listen). When someone is speaking, give them your full attention. Don’t interrupt until they’ve finished. Nod your head to show that you’re listening. This simple act can make the speaker feel respected and understood. 53 (two), choose your words 54 (careful). Be clear about what you want to say. Use language that is 55 (easily) for the others to understand. Avoid jargon if the 56 (other) aren’t familiar with it. Body language also plays 57 important role. Maintain eye contact to show your interest. A warm smile can make the conversation more pleasant. Stand or sit up straight, as a good posture shows 58 (confident). Moreover, be empathetic (有同感的；能产生共鸣的). Try to put 59 (you) in other persons’ shoes. Understand their feelings and perspectives. This will help you respond appropriately (适当地) and build stronger connections. All 60 all, better communication is achievable with practice and awareness of these key elements. 【答案】 51．and 52．listeners 53．Second 54．carefully 55．easy 56．others 57．an 58．confidence 59．yourself 60．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了有效沟通的几个关键要素，包括积极倾听、谨慎措辞、注意肢体语言和培养共情能力。 51．句意：它可以成就或破坏人际关系，无论是个人关系还是职业关系。根据“both personal...professional”可知，此处是固定搭配“both... and...”，意为“两者都”。故填and。 52．句意：首先，我们需要成为好的倾听者。根据“be good...”及句意可知，此处含义是“成为好的倾听者”，应用名词listener，因主语“we”为复数，故应用复数形式listeners。故填listeners。 53．句意：第二，谨慎选择你的措辞。根据“First”可知，此处是列举的第二点，应用序数词“Second”，且句首字母大写。故填Second。 54．句意：第二，谨慎选择你的措辞。根据“choose your words...”可知，此处修饰动词“choose”，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 55．句意：使用对方容易理解的语言。根据“Use language that is...for the other persons to understand”可知，此处构成“be+adj.+for sb. to do”结构，应用形容词easy。故填easy。 56．句意：如果其他人不熟悉，避免使用行话。根据“if the...aren’t familiar with it”可知，此处指代“其他人”，应用other的复数形式others。故填others。 57．句意：肢体语言也扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays...important role”可知，此处是固定短语“play an important role”，意为“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。 58．句意：站直或坐直，因为良好的姿态显示出自信。根据“shows...”可知，此处作动词“shows”的宾语，应用名词形式，confident的名词是confidence，意为“自信”。故填confidence。 59．句意：试着设身处地为他人着想。根据“put...in other persons’ shoes”可知，此处是固定短语“put yourself in someone’s shoes”，意为“设身处地为他人着想”。故填yourself。 60．句意：总之，通过练习和对这些关键要素的认识，更好的沟通是可以实现的。根据“All... all”可知，此处是固定短语“all in all”，意为“总之”。故填in。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l. communicate—(n. )______________________ 2. speaker—(v.) ______________________ 3. expression—(v. ) ______________________ 4. difficulty—(adj.)______________________ 5. seriously—(adj. ) ______________________ 6. training—(v.) ______________________ 7. victory—(n.胜利者) ______________________ 8. Russian—(n.俄罗斯) ______________________ 9. peace—(adj.) ______________________ 10. easily—(adj.) ______________________ 11. forget—(adj. 健忘的)______________________ 12. regular—(adv. )______________________ 13. surprised—(n.惊讶，惊喜v. 使吃惊) ______________—(adj.令人惊讶的)____________ 14. probably—(adj.可能发生的) _______________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We shouldn’t read others’ (person) letters without asking. 2．The scientist (careful) recorded every detail of the experiment to make sure it was correct. 3．A good (listen) can always make people feel comfortable when talking. 4．We need better (communicate) to avoid misunderstandings. 5．He is worried about (argue) with his best friend. 6．The (express) on her face suggests that she is lying. 7．The main (speak) at the meeting will share the new policy. 8．Would you mind (open) the window? It’s a bit hot in the room. 9．You are (sure) tired after playing basketball for two hours. 10．I’ll buy the car if the price is (reason). 11．The (close) part of the movie was very moving. 12．Mike knew nothing about the young girl. They were (strange). 13．There seems to be some (misunderstand) between us. 14．She (sincere) hopes to make friends with you. 15．I will have some (train) classes next week. 16．The of the new school will be on Monday morning. (open) 17．Someone (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine. 18．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 19．Many companies use (society) media to enhance their marketing strategies. 20．My mother asked me to think about this problem (serious). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My father often (提供) me some valuable advice when I have problems in getting along with others. 22．It is not useful to (争论) with others about small and unimportant things. 23．Always remember to follow your heart and (信任) your own feelings. 24．We have to (继续) working on this project because we must hand it on tonight. 25．Don’t post your (个人的) information like your address or ID number online. 26．Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 27．If you get lost during the trip, you can ask the (当地的) people for help. 28．We will wait for you at the finishing (线). 29．Team sports help to develop a child’s (社会的) skills. We can learn the team spirits from them. 30．I wrote several letters to her, but she didn’t (答复) to me. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．如果你能参加学校运动会的开幕式，请用书信的方式回复我。 If you can attend the of school sports meeting, please reply to me . 32．我喜欢看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界上正发生什么事。 I like to watch the news because I hope to what’s going on around the world. 33．如果你不同意别人 (的想法)，不要和他们争论。仅仅转移到另一个话题。 If you don’t , don’t argue with them. Just another topic. 34．他和朋友们一起去了公园。 his friends, he went to the park. 35．如果我没有小心我的言辞该怎么办呢？ I am not my words? 36．亲自见面并不总是容易的。 not always easy. 37．考试临近，但Tony对待考试还不够认真。 The exam is coming, but Tony doesn’t take it . 38．Judy答应周末时回复我的邮件。 Judy me to my email at weekends. 39．如果你想品尝当地美食，夜市是最佳去处。 Night markets are the best places to go to if you want to . 40．如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它！ If you , you should keep it! 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Communication is an essential part of our lives. 41 you want to communicate better, you will pay attention to the following tips to communicate. First, active 42 (listen) is very important. When someone is speaking, focus on their words, not just waiting 43 your turn to talk. Try to understand their feelings and thoughts. By 44 (do) this, you can show that you respect them. Second, be clear and straight when 45 (express) your ideas. Use simple and direct language. Avoid 46 (use) jargon or complex words that others may not understand. 47 (three), pay attention to your body language. Your facial expressions, gestures and postures can all affect how your message is received. For example, making eye contact 48 (show) confidence, while slouching (无精打采) gives the impression that you are not interested. Finally, be open-minded. Don’t be afraid to consider different opinions. Good communication is 49 two-way street. We should learn to express ourselves 50 (effective) and also listen to others. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Communication is a vital part of our daily lives. It can make or break relationships, both personal 51 professional. So, how can we communicate better? First, we need to be good 52 (listen). When someone is speaking, give them your full attention. Don’t interrupt until they’ve finished. Nod your head to show that you’re listening. This simple act can make the speaker feel respected and understood. 53 (two), choose your words 54 (careful). Be clear about what you want to say. Use language that is 55 (easily) for the others to understand. Avoid jargon if the 56 (other) aren’t familiar with it. Body language also plays 57 important role. Maintain eye contact to show your interest. A warm smile can make the conversation more pleasant. Stand or sit up straight, as a good posture shows 58 (confident). Moreover, be empathetic (有同感的；能产生共鸣的). Try to put 59 (you) in other persons’ shoes. Understand their feelings and perspectives. This will help you respond appropriately (适当地) and build stronger connections. All 60 all, better communication is achievable with practice and awareness of these key elements. $