Unit 8 Let's Communicate!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Amy is such a kind and (help) girl that I am lucky to have a friend like her. 2．The old couple always care for each other and there aren’t (argue) between them. 3．She thanked her teacher (sincere) for the encouraging words. 4．There are many (opportunity) for us to learn new things. 5．We need to write three complete (sentence) for our homework. 6．Last week, they (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month. 7．You should listen to the teacher (careful) in class. 8．The (open) ceremony of the school sports meeting was very exciting. 9．The new bicycle (cost) me a lot of money last week. 10．Sometimes a small (understand) can cause big problems. 11．The (close) time of the library is 9:00 p.m. 12．Good (communicate) can help us understand each other better. 13．The best way to improve English is to be a good (speak) in class. 14．This is a (person) matter, so keep it to yourself. 15．It’s (polite) to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 16．Someone (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine. 17．They prefer walking to (take) the bus to school. 18．You should take your homework (serious) if you want to get good grades. 19．He had difficulty in (understand) the science lesson because it was too hard. 20．After practicing for months, I am finally (ability) to swim by myself. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We should communicate with our parents more to improve our (交流). 22．We want to visit Chongqing to try the (当地的) food. 23．Now we can get all kinds of news from (社交的) media. 24．Vacations are a (机会) to fill your free time with meaningful activities. 25．Don’t post your (个人的) information like your address or ID number online. 26．In class, it’s important to pay ( 注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 27．We will wait for you at the finishing (线). 28．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 29．In China everyone would go home for a family (团聚) on New Year’s Eve. 30．Mrs Smith is very kind and she always helps her students with their (困难). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我需要查一下今晚的电影几点开始。 I need to the movie starts . 32．我们应该和朋友进行一次面对面的交谈。 We should have a with our friends. 33．当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要担心犯错误。 Don’t mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 34．我们应该亲自去感谢帮助过我们的人。 We should thank the people who help us . 35．当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he his study, his parents were very happy. 36．完成这个项目后，我们将继续下一个任务。 After finishing this project, we will the next task. 37．沟通可以让我们远离争吵和误解。 Communication can argument and misunderstanding. 38．妈妈一回到家，大明就立刻询问她发生了什么事。 Da Ming asked his mom what happened as soon as she returned home. 39．只要你有特别的技能，你就是受欢迎的。 You are only you have special skills. 40．如果你带手机到学校， 一定要关机。 You your phone you bring it to school. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine 41 (need) no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It means that as long as 42 (you) wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people 43 (know) it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. 44 a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills actually play 45 important role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you 46 (quick). We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the 47 (conversation) between you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势) ? Or at least, it may take much 48 (much) time for them to do so. As a result, although you are very talented, you will find it hard 49 (have) a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should 50 (pay) attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice and Judy are best friends. Last Sunday, Alice had 51 (difficult) finishing her homework and wanted to copy Judy’s. But Judy refused. Alice had 52 argument with Judy. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know how to solve her maths problem and she wondered if she could get on well 53 her friend again. Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy 54 (play) the violin happily by the road. The music sounded so nice that she stopped. 55 Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music. It gets me out of the 56 (real) bad mood (心情).” Then she took out some money and gave it to him. To her 57 (surprised), the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn't making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to help others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people feel 58 (relax) and happy. Then Alice told him about her trouble. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not 59 (listen) to music as often as possible? Never lose heart. Believe in your friend. She has her reasons. Believe in 60 (you), everything will go well.” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Amy is such a kind and (help) girl that I am lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：艾米是一个如此善良和乐于助人的女孩，我很幸运有一个像她这样的朋友。根据“a kind and”及“girl”可知，设空处需要填形容词作定语来修饰girl，helpful意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 2．The old couple always care for each other and there aren’t (argue) between them. 【答案】arguments 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇总是照顾彼此, 他们之间没有争吵。根据句意和提示词及空前的“there aren’t”可知, 空处应填复数名词, 表示“争吵”, 故填arguments。 3．She thanked her teacher (sincere) for the encouraging words. 【答案】sincerely 【详解】句意：她真诚地感谢她的老师说了鼓励的话。根据“thanked her teacher... for”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词thanked，sincere的副词形式是sincerely。故填sincerely。 4．There are many (opportunity) for us to learn new things. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】句意：我们有很多机会去学习新事物。“many”后接可数名词复数，opportunity机会，名词，复数为opportunities，故填opportunities。 5．We need to write three complete (sentence) for our homework. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：我们需要为作业写三个完整的句子。根据“three”可知，此处应填可数名词复数，sentence“句子”，名词，复数为sentences，故填sentences。 6．Last week, they (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：上周他们给我回了信。他们说他们下个月会飞来看我。根据句中“Last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入reply的过去式replied，作谓语。故填replied。 7．You should listen to the teacher (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据“You should listen to the teacher...in class”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词listen，表示“认真地”，应使用careful的副词形式，故填carefully。 8．The (open) ceremony of the school sports meeting was very exciting. 【答案】opening 【详解】句意：学校运动会的开幕式非常令人激动。open是动词，意为“打开；开启”；opening ceremony是常用表达，意为“开幕式”，此处用open的动名词形式opening作定语修饰ceremony。故填opening。 9．The new bicycle (cost) me a lot of money last week. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车上周花了我很多钱。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，cost过去式为cost，故填cost。 10．Sometimes a small (understand) can cause big problems. 【答案】misunderstanding 【详解】句意：有时候一个小的误解会引发大问题。understand是动词，意为“理解”；根据“cause big problems”可知，此处应是误解，misunderstanding是名词形式，意为“误解；误会”，符合语境，且a后接可数名词单数。故填misunderstanding。 11．The (close) time of the library is 9:00 p.m. 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：图书馆的关门时间是晚上9点。close是动词，意为“关闭”；此处需用形容词closing“关闭的”作定语修饰time。故填closing。 12．Good (communicate) can help us understand each other better. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通能帮助我们更好地理解对方。根据“Good…can help us understand each other better.”可知，此处缺少名词作句子的主语，communication“沟通”。故填communication。 13．The best way to improve English is to be a good (speak) in class. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：提高英语最好的办法是在课堂上成为一个优秀的发言者。根据“The best way to improve English is to be a good…in class.”可知，此处缺少be的宾语，a good speaker“一个优秀的发言者”。故填speaker。 14．This is a (person) matter, so keep it to yourself. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：这是一个私人问题，所以请你保密。根据括号中提示词“person”以及空后名词“matter”可知，此处需用person的形容词形式personal“私人的，个人的”来修饰名词matter；“personal matter”表示“私人事情”，符合语境。故填personal。 15．It’s (polite) to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。根据“to laugh at others when they make mistakes”以及所给单词提示词可知，此处指这种行为是不礼貌的，需用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”；句子结构为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”，impolite在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impolite。 16．Someone (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：有人在墙上贴满了海报。我找不到地方来贴我的。根据“I can’t find any space for mine.”可知，有人在墙上贴满了海报应该是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 17．They prefer walking to (take) the bus to school. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：他们更喜欢步行而不是乘公共汽车去学校。根据 “They prefer walking to ... the bus to school.” 可知，此处考查固定短语 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需接动名词形式。take的动名词形式为 taking。故填taking。 18．You should take your homework (serious) if you want to get good grades. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：如果你想获得好的成绩，你应该认真地对待你的家庭作业。take sth. seriously“认真对待某物”，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 19．He had difficulty in (understand) the science lesson because it was too hard. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：他很难理解这节科学课，因为它太难了。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填understanding。 20．After practicing for months, I am finally (ability) to swim by myself. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：经过数月的练习，我终于能够独自游泳了。ability“能力”，名词，且分析句子结构可知，该句考查“be able to do sth.”，表示“有能力做某事”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配。故填able。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．We should communicate with our parents more to improve our (交流). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们应该多与父母交流，以改善我们的沟通。communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 22．We want to visit Chongqing to try the (当地的) food. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们想去重庆尝试当地的美食。local“当地的”，形容词作定语。故填local。 23．Now we can get all kinds of news from (社交的) media. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：现在我们可以从社交媒体上获取各种新闻。social“社交的”，形容词。故填social。 24．Vacations are a (机会) to fill your free time with meaningful activities. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。“机会”chance，且a后加单数名词。故填chance。 25．Don’t post your (个人的) information like your address or ID number online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：不要在网上发布你的个人信息，比如你的地址或身份证号码。根据中文提示，personal“个人的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词“information”。故填personal。 26．In class, it’s important to pay ( 注意) to the teacher’s instructions so you don’t miss anything important. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：在课堂上，注意听老师的指示很重要，这样你就不会错过任何重要的事情。根据汉语提示及“pay...to...”，空处需英文attention，pay attention to意为“注意”，固定短语。故填attention。 27．We will wait for you at the finishing (线). 【答案】line 【详解】句意：我们会在终点线等你。finishing line表示“终点线”。故填line。 28．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 29．In China everyone would go home for a family (团聚) on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】reunion 【详解】句意：在中国，每个人都会在除夕夜回家与家人团聚。“团聚”reunion，a family reunion“家庭团聚”，故填reunion。 30．Mrs Smith is very kind and she always helps her students with their (困难). 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人非常善良，她总是帮助她的学生解决困难。困难“difficulty”，此处作可数名词，根据句意可知，用复数。故填difficulties。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我需要查一下今晚的电影几点开始。 I need to the movie starts . 【答案】 find out when tonight 【详解】find out“查明”，动词短语，与to构成动词不定式结构；when“何时”，引导宾语从句；tonight“今晚”，作时间状语。故填find；out；when；tonight。 32．我们应该和朋友进行一次面对面的交谈。 We should have a with our friends. 【答案】 face-to-face talk/conversation 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“面对面的交谈”，“face-to-face”是形容词短语，可修饰名词，“交谈”对应的英文单词为talk或conversation，均为可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填face-to-face；talk/conversation。 33．当你用英语和外国人交谈时，不要担心犯错误。 Don’t mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 【答案】 worry about making 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，worry about...“担心……”，固定搭配，about，介词，后跟动名词。make mistakes“犯错”；故填worry；about；making。 34．我们应该亲自去感谢帮助过我们的人。 We should thank the people who help us . 【答案】 in person 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“亲自”，“亲自”in person，介词短语。故填in；person。 35．当他对学习表现出兴趣时，他的父母非常高兴。 When he his study, his parents were very happy. 【答案】 showed interest in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“表现出兴趣”；“show interest in”是一个固定短语，意思是“对……表现出兴趣”；根据“his parents were very happy”可知，这句话时态是一般过去时，谓语动词“show”用过去式“showed”。故填showed；interest；in。 36．完成这个项目后，我们将继续下一个任务。 After finishing this project, we will the next task. 【答案】 move on to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“继续”，对应的英文为move on to，will后接动词原形。故填move；on；to。 37．沟通可以让我们远离争吵和误解。 Communication can argument and misunderstanding. 【答案】 keep us away from 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“让我们远离”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep sb. away from“使某人远离某物或某人”，动词短语；空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形；“us”是人称代词宾格，指代“我们”，作“keep”的宾语。故填keep；us；away；from。 38．妈妈一回到家，大明就立刻询问她发生了什么事。 Da Ming asked his mom what happened as soon as she returned home. 【答案】right away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填副词短语right away“立刻，马上”，修饰动词“asked”。故填right away。 39．只要你有特别的技能，你就是受欢迎的。 You are only you have special skills. 【答案】 welcome if 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少了“受欢迎的”，英文表达为welcome，为形容词作表语；第二空缺少了“只要”，英文表达为only if。故填welcome；if。 40．如果你带手机到学校， 一定要关机。 You your phone you bring it to school. 【答案】 must turn off if 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“一定要关闭”和“如果”；must一定，是情态动词，后接动词原形，turn off意为“关闭”；if是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填must；turn；off；if。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine 41 (need) no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It means that as long as 42 (you) wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people 43 (know) it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. 44 a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are important. However, speaking skills actually play 45 important role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you 46 (quick). We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the 47 (conversation) between you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势) ? Or at least, it may take much 48 (much) time for them to do so. As a result, although you are very talented, you will find it hard 49 (have) a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should 50 (pay) attention to them so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 【答案】 41．needs 42．your 43．will know 44．So 45．an 46．quickly 47．conversations 48．more 49．to have 50．pay 【导语】本文讲述了说话技能的重要性。 41．句意：中国有句名言：“酒香不怕巷子深”。主语“Good wine”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，need用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。 42．句意：这意味着，只要你的酒足够好，即使你不做广告，人们也会来买。句中“wine”为名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your修饰，意为“你的”。故填your。 43．句意：有时我们也用它来表示，如果你足够优秀，即使你不怎么说话，总有一天别人也会知道你的优秀。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填will know。 44．句意：所以很多人认为说话技能并不重要。根据“Sometimes we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people...it one day even if you don’t speak a lot.”可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接，且句首首字母大写，故填So。 45．句意：然而，说话技能实际上在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演着重要的角色”，固定短语，故填an。 46．句意：有了良好的说话技巧，你可以让人们很快了解你。此处用副词quickly修饰动词短语learn about，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 47．句意：没有适当的说话技巧，你和别人之间的对话可能不会进行得很顺利。conversion“对话”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填conversations。 48．句意：或者至少，他们可能需要更多的时间来做到这一点。根据“it may take much...time for them to do so”可知，是指需要更多的时间来做到这一点，much应修饰比较级more，意为“更多的”。故填more。 49．句意：因此，虽然你很有才华，但你会发现很难在你的团队中找到一份好工作或得到一个好职位。句中“it”为形式宾语，此处用动词不定式做真正的宾语，故填to have。 50．句意：我们应该注意它们，这样别人才能看到我们的才华，听到我们的声音。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填pay。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice and Judy are best friends. Last Sunday, Alice had 51 (difficult) finishing her homework and wanted to copy Judy’s. But Judy refused. Alice had 52 argument with Judy. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know how to solve her maths problem and she wondered if she could get on well 53 her friend again. Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy 54 (play) the violin happily by the road. The music sounded so nice that she stopped. 55 Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music. It gets me out of the 56 (real) bad mood (心情).” Then she took out some money and gave it to him. To her 57 (surprised), the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn't making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to help others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people feel 58 (relax) and happy. Then Alice told him about her trouble. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not 59 (listen) to music as often as possible? Never lose heart. Believe in your friend. She has her reasons. Believe in 60 (you), everything will go well.” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it. 【答案】 51．difficulty 52．an 53．with 54．playing 55．Although 56．really 57．surprise 58．relaxed 59．listen 60．yourself 【导语】本文讲述了艾丽斯在与朋友争吵后被一个男孩劝导的故事。 51．句意：上周日，爱丽丝在完成家庭作业方面有困难，她想抄袭朱迪的。词组have difficulty(in) doing sth.：做某事有困难。故填difficulty。 52．句意：爱丽丝和朱迪吵了一架。名词argument是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要加不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。 53．句意：爱丽丝不知道如何解决她的数学难题，她想知道她能否再次与她的朋友友好相处。固定词组get on well with sb.：与某人相处融洽。故填with。 54．句意：昨天下午，她看见一个很酷的男孩在路边愉快地拉着小提琴。动词短语see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事，play的现在分词为playing。故填playing。 55．句意：虽然爱丽丝不知道他在演奏什么音乐，但这让她感觉好多了。根据“Alice didn’t know what music he was playing,”可知，这里是由although引导让步状语从句，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Although。 56．句意：这让我摆脱了非常糟糕的心情。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词bad，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。 57．句意：令她惊讶的是，男孩让她把钱拿回去。词组to one’s surprise：使某人惊奇的是。故填surprise。 58．句意：他希望美妙的音乐能让人们感到放松和快乐。系动词feel后面接形容词构成系表结构，以ing结尾的形容词relaxing(令人放松的)修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词relaxed(放松的)修饰人。故填relaxed。 59．句意：那么，为什么不尽可能多地听音乐呢？所给句子是以why not开头的表建议的特殊疑问句，其句型结构为Why not do sth.?：为什么不做某事呢？动词listen：听，此处用动词原形。故填listen。 60．句意：相信你自己。词组believe in oneself：相信某人自己，you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $