期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（天津专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版2024）

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （天津专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 中华文化,饮食习俗,饮料 2 较易 方法/策略,朋友,意见/建议 3 较易 家人和亲人 4 较易 意见/建议,应用文 5 较易 爱好,家人和亲人,记叙文 6 适中 文体活动,应用文 7 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 城市,说明文 9 适中 意见/建议,说明文 10 适中 公共服务,其他人 11 较难 家庭生活,学习科目 12 较难 常见动物,科普知识 13 较难 传统节日,中华文化 14 较难 传统工艺 15 较难 传统节日 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is the first to grow, make, and drink tea. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. Green tea, like Longjing tea and Maofeng tea, is one of the most p 1 teas in China, but too much green tea can make us h 2 to sleep. Black tea tastes sweet and is good f 3 our health. Oolong tea (乌龙茶) comes from Fujian and Guangdong. Dahongpao is a kind of Oolong tea with a sweet t 4 and a special smell. Tea is important in Chinese people’s life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s a t 5 in China to make tea for friends. Now more and more people like to take a r 6 for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). Chinese tea also i 7 the world. Many foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea very much because it’s not only a drink, but a 8 a key part of many cultures. “I want to s 9 Chinese tea with more people, and let them enjoy the colorful Chinese culture.” said Sam, a Chinese tea lover from America. So you see, a cup of tea brings you and me together, and it’s also a way of c 10 with different cultures. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Friends are important in our life, because no one w 1 to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that? Some scientists (科学家) say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) d 2 from common people. And they often feel unsafe w 3 they meet strangers (陌生人). Does that mean they have no way to become h 4 again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to h 5 these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for getting out of loneliness. The first step is to accept (接受) social invitations (邀请) a 6 you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with (保持联系) others online. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak l 7 than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the s 8 interest. Also, they should try to expect (期待) the best from each  a 9 . Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are w 10 for us? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more i 1 than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious d 2 and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels l 3 . He wanted to j 4 the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to h 5 . One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer (拖车) and p 6 at along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in b 7 races together. It’s hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race w 8 his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really m 9 . The love between them powers their bike. And l 10 always wins. Dear David, I’m so happy that you will go to the middle school this S 1 . I will give you some advice about your new school life. Don’t be shy in c 2 . Try to be an active student and answer the t 3 questions. You may make some mistakes, but don’t be a 4 of that. Get on well with your teachers and classmates. Be a f 5 boy and help them when they are in trouble. Do s 6 with some of your classmates in PE class. Don’t care about your appearance (外貌) too much. There is a scar (伤疤) on your face b 7 of a car accident two years ago. Keep your head up, and try to be a confident boy. Study h 8 and try your best in all your subjects. I know you do well in math. You should also study other subjects like English, art, science, and history as well. Don’t s 9 up too late at night. Go to bed and get up early. They are good habits and they’re good for your health. Don’t eat too much junk food. In a word, I hope e 10 goes well in your new school life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom’s grandfather, a famous musician (音乐家), likes playing the guitar. Tom wants to be like his grandfather. So he starts to learn to play the guitar. After a lot of p 1 , he is good at it. So his grandfather gives him the guitar a 2 a birthday gift. Tom’s grandfather often sees some musicians smash (猛击) their guitars during big rock shows. He doesn’t like this. He thinks people should take c 3 of their guitars. “Promise (承诺) me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he tells Tom. “Of course,” Tom replies. After that, he often brings this i 4 and plays amazing songs with it. All his family feel very happy. At the end of shows, Tom always gets so excited that he lifts the guitar in the air. When the c 5 thinks that he is going to smash it, he n 6 to listeners and slowly takes a bow (鞠躬). He always r 7 his grandfather saying, “If you really love rock, then love your guitar. It is your friend, not just a thing.” Tom keeps his w 8 as he promised before. His grandfather is happy about his grandson’s g 9 and always gives him a big smile. It feels great for Tom to e 10 his hobby with love. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i 1 things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our school. We must get r 2 for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a 3 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be late. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (听) the first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f 4 with your parents in our dining hall. In the afternoon, your parents can p 5 some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can g 6 home with your parents. You don’t w 7 your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must clean o 8 classroom today. And I h 9 all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, too. Let’s work hard t 10 to make tomorrow a happy day! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a s 1 disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often f 2 lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John sees Robert’s sad face and wants to h 3 . One day, he finds a way. He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls i 4 along with his bike. For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids. A big, bright s 5 appears on his face. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races t 6 . It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. B 7 John refuses to race without his brother. They don’t often win. But f 8 the brothers, some things are more important than winning. They enjoy the time together. “We are f 9 ,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love b 10 them powers their bike. And love always wins. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lofton is a little village (村庄) in England. It is not f 1 from the city of Manchester. Not many families l 2 around the village, so the people all know each o 3 . Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S 4 work in large factories there. A few work in shops o 5 offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t 6 about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n 7 cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e 8 as the life in the b 9 cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w 10 people in Lofton love their village. Dear David, I’m so happy that you will go to the middle school this S 1 . I will give you some advice about your new school life. Don’t be shy in c 2 . Try to be an active student and answer the t 3 questions. You may make some mistakes, but don’t be a 4 of that. Get on well with your teachers and classmates. Be a f 5 boy and help them when they are in trouble. Do s 6 with some of your classmates in PE class. Don’t care about your appearance (外貌) too much. There is a scar (伤疤) on your face b 7 of a car accident two years ago. Keep your head up, and try to be a confident boy. Study h 8 and try your best in all your subjects. I know you do well in math, but you should also study other subjects like English, art, science, and history as well. Don’t stay up too late at night. Go to bed and get up early. They are good h 9 and they’re good for your health. Don’t eat too much junk food. In a word, I hope e 10 will be OK in your new school life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng is often much busier during festivals. She has to stay at hospital, so she m 1 many family meals with her loved ones. Sometimes she has to work w 2 any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. Festivals are a challenge because their patients are often in a bad s 3 . They need to s 4 by every minute. Leng’s d 5 means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never r 6 her decision to be an ER doctor. She m 7 the most of every minute with her family. She is very t 8 for their support. Leng is only one of millions of m 9 workers in China. They g 10 up their family time to answer the call of duty: In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is a school day like for a student in America? David is a 13-year-old American. Now let me t 1 you something about his day. His school day usually goes f 2 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. But some days he needs to have cheerleading (拉拉队) practice at 6:30 a.m, s 3 he goes to school early (早) on those days. After he gets to school, he runs to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for l 4 . Each class goes for about fifty minutes. He has o 5 six minutes to get to the next class. At 12:30, he has l 6 in the school dining hall. After that, he has some time to go out and play with h 7 classmates. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. David is still b 8 after school. He goes to some clubs (俱乐部). Sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员) and sometimes he reads books in the l 9 . The family members have dinner at 7:00 in the evening. He b 10 to do homework at about 8 p.m. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many t 1 for people. Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, other dogs help t 2 to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）. There is a kind of dog. His n 3 is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are w 4 for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train（训练）. He helps the blind to w 5 from place to place. The dog must go to a training school for about three months b 6 a dog becomes（成为） a Seeing Eye dog. The dog has many things to learn. F 7 , the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s（训练员） words. In his next l 8 , the dog learns to take his trainer to go to b 9 streets. At last, he must take tests （测试）. When he passes （通过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master（主人） may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often s 10 about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c 1 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t 2 on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became p 3 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different s 4 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r 5 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g 6 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern p 8 they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of f 9 or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W 10 lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paper cutting is one of the t 1 art forms in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got a 2 name—window flowers. Today people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular b 3 they mean good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can a 4 see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double h 5 together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the n 6 usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the o 7 with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite e 8 to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife ora pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper t 9 , you can make the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting is easy to start with, but one needs a lot of p 10 and imagination (想象力) to become really good at it. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring festival is in winter. My parents p 1 for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some dishes with s 2 meaning, like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their children to wish them good luck. They are fun t 3 . In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people s 4 the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their r 5 and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor a 6 . Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. I like to eat rice dumplings. In some places, there are exciting dragon boat r 7 . The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain c 8 to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” s 9 like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a s 10 of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （天津专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 中华文化,饮食习俗,饮料 2 较易 方法/策略,朋友,意见/建议 3 较易 家人和亲人 4 较易 意见/建议,应用文 5 较易 爱好,家人和亲人,记叙文 6 适中 文体活动,应用文 7 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 城市,说明文 9 适中 意见/建议,说明文 10 适中 公共服务,其他人 11 较难 家庭生活,学习科目 12 较难 常见动物,科普知识 13 较难 传统节日,中华文化 14 较难 传统工艺 15 较难 传统节日 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is the first to grow, make, and drink tea. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. Green tea, like Longjing tea and Maofeng tea, is one of the most p 1 teas in China, but too much green tea can make us h 2 to sleep. Black tea tastes sweet and is good f 3 our health. Oolong tea (乌龙茶) comes from Fujian and Guangdong. Dahongpao is a kind of Oolong tea with a sweet t 4 and a special smell. Tea is important in Chinese people’s life. They drink tea everywhere. It’s a t 5 in China to make tea for friends. Now more and more people like to take a r 6 for “stone-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). Chinese tea also i 7 the world. Many foreigners (外国人) love Chinese tea very much because it’s not only a drink, but a 8 a key part of many cultures. “I want to s 9 Chinese tea with more people, and let them enjoy the colorful Chinese culture.” said Sam, a Chinese tea lover from America. So you see, a cup of tea brings you and me together, and it’s also a way of c 10 with different cultures. 【答案】 1．(p)opular 2．(h)ard 3．(f)or 4．(t)aste 5．(t)radition 6．(r)est 7．(i)nfluences 8．(a)lso 9．(s)hare 10．(c)ommunicating 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的种类、特点、在中国文化中的重要地位以及对世界的影响，还提到了人们对中国茶的喜爱和分享茶文化的愿望。通过这些内容，展现了中国茶文化的博大精深和广泛传播。 1．句意：绿茶，如龙井茶和毛峰茶，是中国最受欢迎的茶种之一，但过量饮用绿茶会导致难以入睡。根据“Green tea, like Longjing tea and Maofeng tea, is one of the most...”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述绿茶在中国的地位，结合首字母提示， popular表示“受欢迎的”，“one of the most popular teas”即“最受欢迎的茶之一”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：绿茶，如龙井茶和毛峰茶，是中国最受欢迎的茶种之一，但过量饮用绿茶会导致难以入睡。根据“but too much green tea can make us ... to sleep.”结合常识，喝太多绿茶可能会让人难以入睡，“hard to sleep”表示“难以入睡”，故填(h)ard。 3．句意：红茶味道香甜，有益健康。根据“Black tea tastes sweet and is good ...”和首字母提示可知，be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，这里说红茶对健康有益。故填(f)or。 4．句意：大红袍是乌龙茶的一种，具有甜美的口感和独特的香味。根据“Dahongpao is a kind of Oolong tea with a sweet ...”和首字母提示可知，此处是说大红袍有一种甜味，taste作名词有“味道”的意思，“a sweet taste”即“一种甜味”。故填(t)aste。 5．句意：在中国为朋友泡茶是一种传统。根据“It’s a…”和首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词，“在中国为朋友泡茶是一种传统”，tradition表示“传统”，符合文意。故填(t)radition。 6．句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢休息的时候围炉煮茶。根据“take a…”和首字母可知，rest有“休息”的意思，“take a rest for ‘stone-boiled’ tea”即“休息去围炉煮茶”，符合语境。故填(r)est。 7．句意：中国茶也影响着世界。根据“Chinese tea also…”和首字母提示，结合后文“Many foreigners love Chinese tea.”可知，中国茶对世界有影响，influence“影响”作动词，主语Chinese tea是第三人称单数，所以influence用第三人称单数。故填(i)nfluences。 8．句意：许多外国人非常喜欢中国茶，因为它不仅是一种饮料，更是一种文化，是许多文化的重要组成部分。“not only...but also...”是固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处说中国茶不仅是一种饮品，也是许多文化的重要组成部分，故填(a)lso。 9．句意：Sam说：“我想与更多人分享中国茶，让他们体验多彩的中国文化。”根据“I want to… Chinese tea with more people,”和首字母提示可知，share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，want to do sth“想做某事”，此处说想和更多人分享中国茶，share用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 10．句意：因此，一杯茶将你我联系在一起，也是了解不同文化的一种方式。根据“it’s also a way of …with different cultures.”和首字母提示可知，a way of doing sth表示“做某事的一种方式”，此处说茶也是一种与不同文化交流的方式，communicate表示“交流”，用动名词形式作of的宾语。故填(c)ommunicating。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Friends are important in our life, because no one w 1 to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that? Some scientists (科学家) say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) d 2 from common people. And they often feel unsafe w 3 they meet strangers (陌生人). Does that mean they have no way to become h 4 again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to h 5 these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for getting out of loneliness. The first step is to accept (接受) social invitations (邀请) a 6 you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with (保持联系) others online. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak l 7 than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the s 8 interest. Also, they should try to expect (期待) the best from each  a 9 . Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are w 10 for us? 【答案】 1．(w)ants 2．(d)ifferent 3．(w)hen 4．(h)appy 5．(h)elp 6．(a)lthough 7．(l)ouder 8．(s)ame 9．(a)ctivity 10．(w)aiting 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人想孤独。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，他们经常感到孤独。科学家们已经想出了解决这个问题的方法，他们提供了四个走出孤独的步骤。 1．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人想孤独。want to do sth.想做某事，固定短语，主语no one是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填(w)ants。 2．句意：有些科学家说，原因是这种人的大脑与普通人不同。be different from与……不同，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，他们经常感到不安全。根据“And they often feel unsafe … they meet strangers (陌生人).”可知，两句话之间存在时间关系，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 4．句意：这是否意味着他们没有办法再次变得开心？根据“No, don’t worry.”可知，不用担心，因此他们是有办法变得开心的，happy“开心的”，故填(h)appy。 5．句意：这项研究的科学家们已经想出了解决这个问题的方法。根据“Scientists of this study have thought up ways to…these people solve this problem.”可知，科学家们已经想出了解决这个问题的方法，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，前面有不定式符号to，因此用动词原形，故填(h)elp。 6．句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。根据“accept (接受) social invitations (邀请) … you don’t want to go.”可知，两句话之间存在让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句，故填(a)lthough。 7．句意：另一个步骤是制定行动计划。俗话说：“行动胜于言辞”。根据“Actions speak … than words”可知，行动比言语更重要，因此要用比较级，loud大声地，副词，其比较级是louder。故填(l)ouder。 8．句意：他们还需要结识志同道合的人。根据“They also need to meet people with the … interest.”可知，他们需要结识兴趣相同的人，same相同的，形容词，修饰后面的名词，故填(s)ame。 9．句意：此外，他们应该尽量从每个活动中期待最好的结果。根据“Anyway, ‘Tomorrow is another day’.”可知，他们应该尽量从每个活动中期待最好的结果，activity活动，可数名词，each后接可数名词单数，故填(a)ctivity。 10．句意：谁知道什么好事在等着我们呢？根据“Who knows what good things are … for us?”可知，谁知道什么好事在等着我们呢？wait for等待，固定短语，此处是现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，要用现在分词，故填(w)aiting。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn’t win, but they smiled happily. To John and Robert, some things are more i 1 than winning. John and Robert are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious d 2 and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels l 3 . He wanted to j 4 the other kids. He wanted to go out and play. John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to h 5 . One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer (拖车) and p 6 at along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids. Now, the brothers often take part in b 7 races together. It’s hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race w 8 his brother. They enjoy the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really m 9 . The love between them powers their bike. And l 10 always wins. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(d)isease 3．(l)onely 4．(j)oin 5．(h)elp 6．(p)ulled 7．(b)ike 8．(w)ithout 9．(m)atter 10．(l)ove 【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟参加自行车比赛的故事。 1．句意：对约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。根据“To John and Robert, some things are more i... than winning.”可知，横线处需填形容词，此处表达“有些事比获胜更重要”。important“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：但是罗伯特得了重病，根本不能动。根据“But Robert has a serious d... and cannot move at all”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词，此处表示罗伯特得了“重病”。disease“疾病”，名词。故填(d)isease。 3．句意：他不得不每天待在家里，他经常感到孤独。根据首字母提示及“But Robert has a serious d... and cannot move at all.”可知，他因生病不能动，故而感到孤单，lonely“孤单的”为形容词，作表语。故填(l)onely。 4．句意：他想加入其他孩子的行列。根据“He wanted to go out and play.”和提示词可知，此处表示“他想加入孩子们的行列”。根据“wanted to”可知，需填动词原形。join“参加”，动词。故填(j)oin。 5．句意：约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的脸，想帮忙。根据“John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to ...”可知，want to do“想要做某事”，横线处需填动词原形，此处表示“约翰想帮忙”。help“帮忙”，动词。故填(h)elp。 6．句意：他把罗伯特放进一辆拖车里，把他的自行车也拖了过来。根据“He put Robert in a trailer (拖车) and”可知，横线处需填动词，此句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。此处表示“把自行车也拖过来”。pull“拉，拖”，动词。故填(p)ulled。 7．句意：现在，兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。通读全文，根据“John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race.”可知，此处应表示“他们经常一起参加自行车比赛”。bike“自行车”，名词。故填(b)ike。 8．句意：但是约翰拒绝在没有哥哥的情况下参加比赛。根据“They enjoy the time together.”可知，此处表达“但是约翰拒绝在没有哥哥的情况下参加比赛”。without“无”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 9．句意：对泰勒兄弟来说，结果并不重要。根据首字母提示及“the result doesn’t really...”可知，空处指“重要”，英文为matter，doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)atter。 10．句意：爱总是胜利的。根据“The love between them powers their bike.”可知，他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供动力。故此处也表达“爱总是会胜利的”。故填(l)ove。 Dear David, I’m so happy that you will go to the middle school this S 1 . I will give you some advice about your new school life. Don’t be shy in c 2 . Try to be an active student and answer the t 3 questions. You may make some mistakes, but don’t be a 4 of that. Get on well with your teachers and classmates. Be a f 5 boy and help them when they are in trouble. Do s 6 with some of your classmates in PE class. Don’t care about your appearance (外貌) too much. There is a scar (伤疤) on your face b 7 of a car accident two years ago. Keep your head up, and try to be a confident boy. Study h 8 and try your best in all your subjects. I know you do well in math. You should also study other subjects like English, art, science, and history as well. Don’t s 9 up too late at night. Go to bed and get up early. They are good habits and they’re good for your health. Don’t eat too much junk food. In a word, I hope e 10 goes well in your new school life. 【答案】 1．September/eptember 2．class/lass 3．teachers’/eachers’ 4．afraid/fraid 5．friendly/riendly 6．sports/ports 7．because/ecause 8．hard/ard 9．stay/tay 10．everything/verything 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者给即将升入中学的David一些关于新学校生活的建议，涵盖课堂表现、人际交往、外貌心态、学习态度、生活习惯等多个方面，希望他能顺利适应新的中学生活。 1．句意：我很高兴你今年九月就要上中学了。根据常识和首字母S可知，九月份开学，September九月。故填September。 2．句意：在课堂上不要害羞。根据“Try to be an active student”以及首字母提示可知，在课上不要害羞；in class在课堂上。故填class。 3．句意：试着做一个积极的学生，回答老师的问题。根据“answer the…questions”以及首字母提示可知，在课上，学生要回答老师的问题；teacher老师，要用复数形式的所有格。故填teachers’。 4．句意：你可能会犯一些错误，但不要害怕。根据“You may make some mistakes, but don’t…”以及结合首字母提示可知，此处指不要怕犯错误；be afraid of害怕。故填afraid。 5．句意：做一个友好的男孩，当他们有困难的时候帮助他们。根据“help them when they are in trouble”可知，对待他人要友好；结合首字母，friendly友好的，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填friendly。 6．句意：在体育课上和你的同学一起做运动。根据“in PE class”可知，体育课上要做运动；do sports做运动。故填sports。 7．句意：由于两年前的一场车祸，你的脸上有一道疤痕。根据“a car accident two years ago”可知，此处指脸上有伤疤的原因；结合首字母，because of因为，由于。故填because。 8．句意：努力学习，各科尽你最大的努力。根据“try your best in all your subjects”可知，此处指努力学习；study hard努力学习。故填hard。 9．句意：晚上不要熬夜太晚。根据“Go to bed and get up early.”可知，此处指不要熬夜；结合首字母，stay up late熬夜。故填stay。 10．句意：总之，我希望你在新的学校生活中一切顺利。根据“goes well”可知，此处指一切顺利；结合首字母，everything一切，所有事。故填everything。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tom’s grandfather, a famous musician (音乐家), likes playing the guitar. Tom wants to be like his grandfather. So he starts to learn to play the guitar. After a lot of p 1 , he is good at it. So his grandfather gives him the guitar a 2 a birthday gift. Tom’s grandfather often sees some musicians smash (猛击) their guitars during big rock shows. He doesn’t like this. He thinks people should take c 3 of their guitars. “Promise (承诺) me you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he tells Tom. “Of course,” Tom replies. After that, he often brings this i 4 and plays amazing songs with it. All his family feel very happy. At the end of shows, Tom always gets so excited that he lifts the guitar in the air. When the c 5 thinks that he is going to smash it, he n 6 to listeners and slowly takes a bow (鞠躬). He always r 7 his grandfather saying, “If you really love rock, then love your guitar. It is your friend, not just a thing.” Tom keeps his w 8 as he promised before. His grandfather is happy about his grandson’s g 9 and always gives him a big smile. It feels great for Tom to e 10 his hobby with love. 【答案】 1．practice/ractice        2．as/s    3．care/are    4．instrument/nstrument    5．crowd/rowd    6．nods/ods 7．remembers/emembers    8．word/ord    9．growth/rowth    10．enjoy/njoy 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在祖父的影响下，认真对待吉他，遵守承诺，在表演结束时以鞠躬代替猛击吉他的行为，展现了汤姆对吉他的热爱和对祖父承诺的坚守，以及祖父对汤姆成长的欣慰。 1．句意：经过大量的练习，他擅长弹吉他。根据“he is good at it”及首字母可知，擅长弹吉他应是在大量练习之后，practice“练习”，不可数名词，故填practice。 2．句意：所以他的祖父把吉他作为生日礼物送给了他。根据“the guitar...a birthday gift”及首字母可知，吉他作为生日礼物，as“作为”，故填as。 3．句意：他认为人们应该爱护他们的吉他。根据“He doesn’t like this”可知，汤姆的祖父不喜欢音乐家猛击吉他的行为，因此认为人们应该爱护吉他，take care of“照顾，爱护”，故填care。 4．句意：从那以后，他经常带着这个乐器，用它演奏美妙的歌曲。根据“plays amazing songs with it”及首字母可知，吉他是一种乐器，instrument“乐器”，根据“this”可知，此处用单数形式，故填instrument。 5．句意：当人群认为他要猛击它时，他向听众点头，慢慢地鞠躬。根据“At the end of shows”及首字母可知，在表演结束时，应是面对观众，crowd“人群”，指当时在演唱会现场的“那群观众”，是作为一个单一的整体来看待的，因此用单数。故填crowd。 6．句意：当人群认为他要猛击它时，他向听众点头，慢慢地鞠躬。根据“slowly takes a bow”及首字母可知，汤姆在表演结束时，应是先向观众点头，然后鞠躬，nod“点头”，主语为he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填nods。 7．句意：他总是记得祖父说：“如果你真的喜欢摇滚，那就爱你的吉他。它是你的朋友，不仅仅是一个东西。”根据“his grandfather saying”及首字母可知，此处指记得祖父说过的话，remember“记得”，主语为he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填remembers。 8．句意：汤姆遵守了他之前的诺言。根据“Promise (承诺) me you’ll never do this to our guitar”及“Tom keeps his”可知，汤姆遵守了之前对祖父的承诺，keep one’s word“遵守诺言”，故填word。 9．句意：他的祖父对孙子的成长感到高兴，总是对他露出大大的微笑。根据“His grandfather is happy about his grandson’s”及首字母可知，祖父对汤姆的成长感到高兴，growth“成长”，不可数名词，故填growth。 10．句意：对汤姆来说，带着爱享受他的爱好感觉很棒。根据“his hobby with love”及首字母可知，此处指享受爱好，enjoy“享受”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，因此此处用动词原形，故填enjoy。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i 1 things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our school. We must get r 2 for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a 3 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be late. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (听) the first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f 4 with your parents in our dining hall. In the afternoon, your parents can p 5 some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can g 6 home with your parents. You don’t w 7 your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must clean o 8 classroom today. And I h 9 all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, too. Let’s work hard t 10 to make tomorrow a happy day! 【答案】 1．important/mportant 2．ready/eady 3．at/t 4．food/ood 5．play/lay 6．go/o 7．want/ant 8．our/ur 9．hope/ope 10．together/ogether 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校即将举行的开放日活动安排。 1．句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。根据“Listen carefully, please.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有一些重要的事情要告诉大家，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填important。 2．句意：我们必须为此做好准备。根据“It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为开放日做好准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填ready。 3．句意：它早上8:30开始，所以请告诉你的父母不要迟到。根据“8:30 in the morning”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在早上8:30，at“在”，后接具体的时间点。故填at。 4．句意：午餐时，你可以和父母一起在我们的餐厅享用美味的食物。根据“For lunch”以及首字母提示可知，此处指享用美味的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 5．句意：下午，你的父母可以和你在体育馆玩一些有趣的游戏。根据“some interesting games”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玩一些有趣的游戏，play“玩”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。 6．句意：最后，你可以和你的父母一起回家。根据“home with your parents”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和父母一起回家，go home“回家”，动词短语；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go。 7．句意：你不希望你的父母看到一个又脏又乱的教室，是吗？根据“You don’t...your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不希望父母看到又脏又乱的教室，want“想要”，动词；助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填want。 8．句意：所以我们今天必须打扫我们的教室。根据“You don’t...your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打扫我们的教室，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom。故填our。 9．句意：我希望你们所有人在课堂上都能积极。根据“all of you can be active (积极的) in class”以及首字母提示可知，此处指希望你们所有人在课堂上都能积极，hope“希望”，动词；根据语境可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词使用原形。故填hope。 10．句意：让我们共同努力，让明天成为快乐的一天！根据“Let’s work hard...to make tomorrow a happy day!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指共同努力，together“一起”，副词。故填together。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a s 1 disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often f 2 lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John sees Robert’s sad face and wants to h 3 . One day, he finds a way. He puts Robert in a trailer and pulls i 4 along with his bike. For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids. A big, bright s 5 appears on his face. Now, the brothers often take part in bike races t 6 . It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer. B 7 John refuses to race without his brother. They don’t often win. But f 8 the brothers, some things are more important than winning. They enjoy the time together. “We are f 9 ,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter. The love b 10 them powers their bike. And love always wins. 【答案】 1．serious/erious 2．feels/eels 3．help/elp 4．it/t 5．smile/mile 6．together/ogether 7．But/ut 8．for/or 9．family/amily 10．between/etween 【导语】本文讲述了泰勒兄弟的温情故事：弟弟罗伯特因重病无法行动，哥哥约翰用自行车拖着他的拖车，带他外出、一起参加自行车比赛。尽管比赛不易、很少获胜，但兄弟俩珍惜相处的时光，诠释了“爱比输赢更重要”的真谛。 1．句意：但罗伯特患有严重的疾病，完全无法行动。根据“cannot move at all”可知，疾病程度较重，结合首字母“s”，“serious”意为“严重的”，修饰名词“disease”，符合语境，故填serious。 2．句意：他每天都得待在家里，经常感到孤独。“feel lonely”是固定表达，意为“感到孤独”，主语“he” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母“f”，故填feels。 3．句意：约翰看到罗伯特难过的脸，想要帮忙。前文提到罗伯特因疾病无法外出、感到孤独，结合首字母“h”，约翰的想法是“帮助”弟弟，“want to”后接动词原形，故填help。 4．句意：他把罗伯特放进一辆拖车里，用自行车拉着它。根据“He puts Robert in a trailer”可知，此处代词指代前文的“a trailer”，结合首字母“i”，用“it”指代单数可数名词，故填it。 5．句意：罗伯特脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。根据“For the first time, Robert feels like the other kids”可知，罗伯特内心会感到开心，结合首字母“s”，“smile”意为“笑容”，符合语境，故填smile。 6．句意：现在，兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。根据“John refuses to race without his brother”可知，他们是“一起”参赛，结合首字母“t”，“together”意为“一起”，故填together。 7．句意：但约翰不愿没有弟弟就参加比赛。根据“it is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer”和“John refuses to race without his brother.”可知，约翰拉罗伯特的拖车很吃力，但没有弟弟，他拒绝参赛，前后为转折关系，故填But。 8．句意：但对兄弟俩来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。此处表示“对于某人而言”，结合首字母“f”，“for”意为“对……来说”，故填for。 9．句意：“我们是一家人，” 约翰说。约翰和罗伯特是兄弟，属于家人，结合首字母“f”，“family”意为“家人”，此处强调亲属关系，用单数形式即可，故填family。 10．句意：他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力。根据“And love always wins”可知，此处指兄弟俩“之间”的爱，结合首字母“b”，“between”意为“在……之间”，用于两者之间，故填between。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lofton is a little village (村庄) in England. It is not f 1 from the city of Manchester. Not many families l 2 around the village, so the people all know each o 3 . Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S 4 work in large factories there. A few work in shops o 5 offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t 6 about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n 7 cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e 8 as the life in the b 9 cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w 10 people in Lofton love their village. 【答案】 1．(f)ar 2．(l)ive 3．(o)ther 4．(S)ome 5．(o)r 6．(t)akes 7．(n)o 8．(e)xciting 9．(b)ig 10．(w)hy 【导语】本文主要介绍了英格兰的一个小村庄Lofton的生活情况，包括地理位置、居民关系、工作方式以及生活特点等。 1．句意：它离曼彻斯特市不远。根据“It is not...from the city of Manchester”和首字母f可知，此处指“离曼彻斯特市不远”。far“远的”，固定搭配not far from表示“离……不远”。故填(f)ar。 2．句意：村庄周围居住的家庭不多，所以人们都互相认识。根据“Not many families...around the village”和首字母l可知，此处指“居住”。live“居住”，动词，此句用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(l)ive。 3．句意：村庄周围居住的家庭不多，所以人们都互相认识。根据“the people all know each...”和首字母o可知，此处指“互相”。each other“互相”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ther。 4．句意：有些人在那里的大工厂工作。根据“...work in large factories there”和首字母S可知，此处指“一些人”。Some“一些”，代词，作主语。故填(S)ome。 5．句意：少数人在商店或办公室工作。根据“shops...offices”和首字母o可知，此处表示选择关系。or“或者”，连词，符合语境。故填(o)r。 6．句意：乘火车从Lofton到曼彻斯特通常需要大约半小时。根据“It usually...about half an hour”和首字母t可知，此处指“花费时间”。take“花费”，动词，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(t)akes。 7．句意：但如果他们想看电影或听音乐会，就必须去曼彻斯特，因为Lofton没有电影院。根据“there are...cinemas in Lofton”和首字母n可知，此处指“没有电影院”。no“没有”，修饰名词。故填(n)o。 8．句意：所以Lofton的生活可能不如大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但同样有趣。根据“So life in Lofton may not be so...as the life in the...cities”和首字母e可知，此处指“令人兴奋的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xciting。 9．句意：所以Lofton的生活可能不如大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但同样有趣。根据“as the life in the…cities”和首字母“b”可知，此处指“大城市”。big“大的”，形容词修饰cities。故填big。 10．句意：这就是为什么Lofton的人们热爱他们的村庄。根据“That is…people in Lofton love their village”和首字母“w”可知，此处指“原因”。why“为什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 Dear David, I’m so happy that you will go to the middle school this S 1 . I will give you some advice about your new school life. Don’t be shy in c 2 . Try to be an active student and answer the t 3 questions. You may make some mistakes, but don’t be a 4 of that. Get on well with your teachers and classmates. Be a f 5 boy and help them when they are in trouble. Do s 6 with some of your classmates in PE class. Don’t care about your appearance (外貌) too much. There is a scar (伤疤) on your face b 7 of a car accident two years ago. Keep your head up, and try to be a confident boy. Study h 8 and try your best in all your subjects. I know you do well in math, but you should also study other subjects like English, art, science, and history as well. Don’t stay up too late at night. Go to bed and get up early. They are good h 9 and they’re good for your health. Don’t eat too much junk food. In a word, I hope e 10 will be OK in your new school life. 【答案】 1．(S)eptember 2．(c)lass 3．(t)eacher’s 4．(a)fraid 5．(f)riendly 6．(s)ports 7．(b)ecause 8．(h)ard 9．(h)abits 10．(e)verything 【导语】本文是给新学期开学的大卫的建议。 1．句意：我很高兴你今年九月就要上中学了。根据常识和首字母s可知，九月份开学，September“九月”。故填(S)eptember。 2．句意：在课堂上不要害羞。根据“Try to be an active student”可知，在课上不要害羞，in class“在课堂上”。故填(c)lass。 3．句意：试着做一个积极的学生，回答老师的问题。根据“answer the... questions”可知，学生要回答老师的问题，teacher“老师”，要用复数形式的所有格。故填(t)eacher’s。 4．句意：你可能会犯一些错误，但不要害怕。根据“You may make some mistakes”可知，不要怕犯错误，be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 5．句意：做一个友好的男孩，当他们有困难的时候帮助他们。根据“help them when they are in trouble”可知，对待他人要友好，形容词friendly“友好的”作定语。故填(f)riendly。 6．句意：在体育课上和你的同学一起做运动。根据“in PE class”可知，体育课上要做运动。do sports“做运动”。故填(s)ports。 7．句意：你脸上有一道伤疤，那是两年前的一场车祸造成的。根据“a car accident two years ago”可知，此处指脸上有伤疤的原因，because of“因为，由于”。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：努力学习，各科尽你最大的努力。根据“try your best in all your subjects”可知，此处指努力学习，study hard“努力学习”。故填(h)ard。 9．句意：这些都是好习惯，对你的健康有好处。根据“they’re good for your health”可知，此处指良好的习惯，要用habit“习惯”的复数表示泛指。故填(h)abits。 10．句意：总之，我希望你在新的学校生活中一切顺利。根据“will be OK”可知，此处指一切顺利，everything“一切，所有事”。故填(e)verything。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng is often much busier during festivals. She has to stay at hospital, so she m 1 many family meals with her loved ones. Sometimes she has to work w 2 any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. Festivals are a challenge because their patients are often in a bad s 3 . They need to s 4 by every minute. Leng’s d 5 means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never r 6 her decision to be an ER doctor. She m 7 the most of every minute with her family. She is very t 8 for their support. Leng is only one of millions of m 9 workers in China. They g 10 up their family time to answer the call of duty: In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 【答案】 1．(m)isses 2．(w)ithout 3．(s)ituation 4．(s)tand 5．(d)uty 6．(r)egrets 7．(m)akes 8．(t)hankful 9．(m)edical 10．(g)ive 【导语】本文主要讲述了急诊科医生冷文英节假日忙碌、错过与家人相聚，坚守岗位不后悔，感恩家人。她是众多为职责放弃家庭时光、默默奉献的医护人员之一。 1．句意：她必须待在医院，所以她错过了许多与亲人的家庭聚餐。根据“As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng is often much busier during festivals”和所给首字母可知，作为急诊室医生，节日期间更忙得待在医院，所以会错过许多和家人一起用餐的机会，“错过”miss，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式misses。故填(m)isses。 2．句意：有时候她得连续工作20个小时不休息。根据“Sometimes she has to work...any breaks for 20 hours”和所给首字母提示可知，这里表达的是在这么长的工作时间里没有休息，“没有”without。故填(w)ithout。 3．句意：节日是个挑战，因为他们的病人常常处于糟糕的情况中。根据“because their patients are often in a bad”和所给首字母可知，病人情况危急，处于一种不好的情况，situation“情况”。故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：他们需要随时待命。根据“Festivals are a challenge because their patients are often in a bad...”、“by every minute”和所给首字母可知，病人常常处于糟糕的情况之中，故作为医生需要随时待命，stand by“准备行动，在场”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填(s)tand。 5．句意：冷的职责意味着她在节日里几乎没有时间和家人在一起。根据“she has little time to be with her family at festivals”和所给首字母可知，冷因为工作忙碌而没时间陪家人，这应是她作为医生的职责导致的这种情况，duty“责任”。故填(d)uty。 6．句意：但她从不后悔自己成为一名急诊室医生的决定。根据前文提到她工作很忙没时间陪家人，然而又用“but”表转折，以及所给首字母可知，这里表达她从不后悔当初的决定，“后悔”regret，主语是she，句子时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式regrets。故填(r)egrets。 7．句意：她充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。make the most of“充分利用”，主语是she，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填(m)akes。 8．句意：她非常感激他们的支持。根据“for their support”以及所给首字母可知，应是感谢家人的支持，be thankful for“对……感激”，thankful“感激的”。故填(t)hankful。 9．句意：冷只是中国数百万医疗工作者中的一员。根据“As a doctor in the emergency room”可知，冷是医生，她是医疗工作者中的一员，“医疗的”medical，修饰workers。故填(m)edical。 10．句意：他们放弃自己的家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。根据“she has little time to be with her family at festivals”可知，此处应表示这些医疗工作者为了履行职责牺牲家庭时间，give up“放弃”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(g)ive。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is a school day like for a student in America? David is a 13-year-old American. Now let me t 1 you something about his day. His school day usually goes f 2 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. But some days he needs to have cheerleading (拉拉队) practice at 6:30 a.m, s 3 he goes to school early (早) on those days. After he gets to school, he runs to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for l 4 . Each class goes for about fifty minutes. He has o 5 six minutes to get to the next class. At 12:30, he has l 6 in the school dining hall. After that, he has some time to go out and play with h 7 classmates. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. David is still b 8 after school. He goes to some clubs (俱乐部). Sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员) and sometimes he reads books in the l 9 . The family members have dinner at 7:00 in the evening. He b 10 to do homework at about 8 p.m. 【答案】 1．(t)ell 2．(f)rom 3．(s)o 4．(l)essons 5．(o)nly 6．(l)unch 7．(h)is 8．(b)usy 9．(l)ibrary 10．(b)egins 【导语】本文介绍David一天的学习和生活。 1．句意：现在让我告诉你一些有关他的一天的事。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词短语tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故填(t)ell。 2．句意：他的上学日通常从上午8点半到下午5点半。介词短语from...to表示“从……到……”。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：但是有几天他需要在早晨6点半拉拉队排练，所以他那些天去学校很早。根据“But some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a.m,...he goes to school early on those days.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填(s)o。 4．句意：他到学校后，他跑向柜子，拿出上课的书。根据“he runs to his locker and gets the books for”可知柜里应该是上课用的书，lesson表示“课程”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填(l)essons。 5．句意：他只有六分钟去到下一节课。根据“six minutes to get to the next class.”可知只有六分钟时间去下节课，only表示“只有”。故填(o)nly。 6．句意：12点半，他在学校食堂吃午餐。根据“ At 12:30... in the school dining hall.”可知中午应该在食堂吃午餐，lunch表示“午餐”。故填(l)unch。 7．句意：那之后，他有一些时间出去和他的同学们玩。根据“After that, he has some time to go out and play with ...classmates. ”可知此处指他的同学们，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填(h)is。 8．句意：放学后，David还是很忙。此空为形容词作表语，根据“He goes to some clubs. Sometimes he works as a lifeguard and sometimes he reads books”可知放学后还要去俱乐部，也很忙，busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。 9．句意：有时候他去做救生员工作，有时候他在图书馆读书。根据“he reads books in the...”可知可以在图书馆读书，library表示“图书馆”。故填(l)ibrary。 10．句意：大约晚上8点他开始做作业。根据“ to do homework at about 8 p.m.”可知晚饭过后开始做作业。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(b)egins。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many t 1 for people. Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, other dogs help t 2 to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）. There is a kind of dog. His n 3 is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are w 4 for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train（训练）. He helps the blind to w 5 from place to place. The dog must go to a training school for about three months b 6 a dog becomes（成为） a Seeing Eye dog. The dog has many things to learn. F 7 , the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s（训练员） words. In his next l 8 , the dog learns to take his trainer to go to b 9 streets. At last, he must take tests （测试）. When he passes （通过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master（主人） may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often s 10 about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together. 【答案】 1．(t)hings 2．(t)hem 3．(n)ame 4．(w)orking 5．(w)alk 6．(b)efore 7．(F)irst 8．(l)esson 9．(b)usy 10．(s)pend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬及如何训练它来帮助盲人。 1．句意：它们可以为人们做许多事情。根据“Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, …And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）.”可知，此处表达狗可以为人们做许多事情，结合首字母提示可知，thing“事情”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)hings。 2．句意：一些狗帮助人们照顾羊，另一些狗帮助他们寻找走失的孩子。根据“Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep,”结合首字母提示可知，空处缺少代词指代上句的people，them“他们”，人称代词。故填(t)hem。 3．句意：他的名字是导盲犬。根据“Seeing Eye dog”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指名字，name“名字”，可数名词，由系动词is可知此处用其单数形式即可。 故填(n)ame。 4．句意：它们为盲人工作。由首字母提示可知，work for“为……工作”，系动词are后跟动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(w)orking。 5．句意：它帮助盲人从一个地方走到另一个地方。根据“ from place to place”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达从一个地方走到另一个地方，walk“走”；help sb. to do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 6．句意：狗成为导盲犬之前，它必须在训练学校待上三个月。分析句子可知，前半句动作发生在后半句动作之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 7．句意：首先当它们听到训练员的话时，它们要学会坐或者待着。根据第三段内容“The dog has many things to learn. …In his next…At last…”。可知，本段介绍了导盲犬要学习的三件事情，此处介绍第一件，First“首先、第一”符合句意。故填(F)irst。 8．句意：在它的下一课中，导盲犬要学会带着主人去繁忙的街道。根据“he dog learns to take his trainer to go to …streets.”可知，此处介绍了导盲犬要学的第二课，lesson“课程”符合句意。故填(l)esson。 9．句意：在它的下一课中，导盲犬要学会带着主人去繁忙的街道。空处缺少形容词修饰名词streets，结合首字母提示可知，busy“繁忙的”符合句意。故填(b)usy。 10．句意：导盲犬和他的主人经常花大约一个月的时间来学习和对方友好相处。 spend…（in） doing sth. 表示“花费时间或者金钱做某事”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是：主语+动词原形，此处主语“The dog and his master”是第三人称复数，则此处应用动词原形即可。故填(s)pend。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also c 1 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and t 2 on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became p 3 in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different s 4 and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly r 5 into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is g 6 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. The most i 7 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern p 8 they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of f 9 or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). W 10 lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim. 【答案】 1．(c)alled 2．(t)raditions 3．(p)opular 4．(s)hapes 5．(r)ise 6．(g)uessing 7．(i)mportant 8．(p)art 9．(f)riends 10．(W)atching 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。 1．句意：古人又称上元节。根据“Ancient people also…it Shangyuan Festival.”及首字母提示可知，古人又称上元节；call“称作”，动词，句子为一般过去时。故填(c)alled。 2．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据下文“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.”及首字母提示可知，此处指庆祝活动和传统，tradition“传统”，可数名词，and并列连接两个复数名词。故填(t)raditions。 3．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据“Celebrations and…on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became…in the Tang Dynasty.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在唐朝流行，be popular in“在……中流行”，固定短语。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被放在树上，或者沿着河岸展示。根据“Lanterns of different…and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不同形状和大小的灯笼”，shape“形状”，可数名词，and并列连接两个复数名词。故填(s)hapes。 5．句意：今天，当灯笼缓缓升空时，人们许愿。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly…into the air, people make wishes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指孔明灯升起来，rise“上升”，动词，主语lanterns为复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此空处应用动词原形。故填(r)ise。 6．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“Another tradition is…lantern riddles.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猜灯谜”，guess“猜”，动词，空前is为系动词，因此空处应用动名词作表语。故填(g)uessing。 7．句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的汤圆，因为它们象征着团圆和祈求好运。根据“…because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck.”及首字母提示可知，吃不同口味的汤圆是最重要的，important“重要的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern…they’re named tangyuan.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“在南方地区”，part“部分”，名词。故填(p)art。 9．句意：因为包饺子就像是一种游戏或一项活动，所以通常是一群朋友或亲戚一起快乐地包饺子。根据“…they are usually done happily by a group of…or family members.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一群朋友或亲戚”，friend“朋友”，可数名词，or“或者”，表示并列，因此空处应用名词的复数形式。故填(f)riends。 10．句意：看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此。根据前文“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.”及“…lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.”及首字母提示可知，此处指看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此，watch“看”，动词，空处应用动名词作主语，且位于句首首字母大写。故填(W)atching。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paper cutting is one of the t 1 art forms in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got a 2 name—window flowers. Today people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular b 3 they mean good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can a 4 see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double h 5 together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the n 6 usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the o 7 with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite e 8 to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife ora pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper t 9 , you can make the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting is easy to start with, but one needs a lot of p 10 and imagination (想象力) to become really good at it. 【答案】 1．(t)raditional 2．(a)nother 3．(b)ecause 4．(a)lways 5．(h)appiness 6．(n)orth 7．(o)nes 8．(e)asy 9．(t)ogether 10．(p)ractice 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一的剪纸艺术，包括其用途、象征意义、地域特色以及制作方法。 1．句意：剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。根据“Paper cutting is one of the t... art forms in China.”及首字母提示、文化常识可知，剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。traditional“传统的”为形容词，修饰名词art forms。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：这是为什么它们有另一个名字——窗花。根据首字母提示及“This is why they have got a...name—window flowers.”可知，窗花是它们的另一个名字。another“另一个”修饰名词name。故填(a)nother。 3．句意：剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们意味着好运和祝福。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：在婚礼上，你总是能看到带有“囍”字的剪纸。根据首字母提示及句子成分可知，空处缺副词always，意为“总是”。故填(a)lways。 5．句意：它意味着夫妇能够一起享受双倍的幸福。根据首字母提示及“...can enjoy double...”可知，带有“囍”字的剪纸意味着夫妻双方能一起享受双倍的幸福。空处指“幸福”，需名词happiness。故填(h)appiness。 6．句意：北方地区的剪纸通常形状有趣，图案丰富。根据首字母提示及下文“In the south of China”可知，空处指“北方”，其英文为north。故填(n)orth。 7．句意：他们非常喜欢花、水果、鸟和鱼的剪纸。根据首字母提示及“with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot.”可知，空处需用ones代指像花、水果、鸟和鱼的剪纸。故填(o)nes。 8．句意：学如何剪纸是非常容易的。根据首字母提示及下文“With a piece of red paper and a knife ora pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife.”可知，学剪纸非常容易。easy“容易的”在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。 9．句意：但是如果你用剪刀一起剪几张纸，你可以一次性制作相同的剪纸。根据首字母提示及“But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper...you can make the same paper cutting at once.”可知，如果使用剪刀“同时”裁几张纸可制作相同的剪纸，故空处需together“一起，同时”。故填(t)ogether。 10．句意：剪纸很容易开始，但一个人需要大量的实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。根据首字母提示及“and imagination (想象力) to become really good at it.”可知，剪纸需要大量实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。故空处需名词“练习”，其英文为practice，为不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） There are many important festivals in a year. I love to celebrate them all! The Spring festival is in winter. My parents p 1 for the festival by cleaning our house. We also put up paper-cuts on our windows. We also make some dishes with s 2 meaning, like jiaozi and niangao. The elders often give some red packets to their children to wish them good luck. They are fun t 3 . In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. On that day, people s 4 the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their r 5 and memory for them. Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor a 6 . Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. I like to eat rice dumplings. In some places, there are exciting dragon boat r 7 . The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. On this day, people often go mountain c 8 to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show love for our elders. This is because “double ninth” s 9 like the word “forever” in Chinese. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also important. In my family, we always eat mooncakes together. Mooncakes are a s 10 of family reunion. We eat them in the hope of staying together forever. 【答案】 1．(p)repare 2．(s)pecial 3．(t)raditions 4．(s)weep 5．(r)espect 6．(a)ctivities 7．(r)aces 8．(c)limbing 9．(s)ounds 10．(s)ymbol 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的几个传统节日以及庆祝节日的方式。 1．句意：我父母通过打扫房子来为节日做准备。根据“My parents …for the festival by cleaning our house”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指准备该节日，prepare“准备”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My parents”，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 2．句意：我们还做了一些有特殊意义的菜，比如饺子和年糕。根据空后“like jiaozi and niangao”并结合首字母提示可知，这些食物都有着特殊的寓意，special “特殊的” 符合。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：它们是有趣的传统。根据上文的庆祝活动及常识并结合首字母提示可知，这些都是传统，tradition“传统”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(t)raditions。 4．句意：在这一天，人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓，并带来鲜花，以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据上文“In spring, we have the Qingming Festival, which is also called Tomb Sweeping Day.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，清明节，人们会去扫墓，sweep“打扫”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填(s)weep。 5．句意：在这一天，人们会清扫死去亲人的坟墓，并带来鲜花，以示对他们的尊重和怀念。根据“On that day, people…the tombs of their dead relatives and bring flowers to show their…and memory for them.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，清明节，人们扫墓并带来鲜花，来表示对死者的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填(r)espect。 6．句意：清明节也是进行户外活动的一个好时机。根据“Qingming Festival is also a good time to have outdoor…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，人们在清明节这一天也从事户外活动，activity“活动”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 7．句意：在一些地方，有令人兴奋的龙舟赛。根据上文“Then, in summer, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.”及常识并结合首字母提示可知，端午节，一些地方会有龙舟赛，race“比赛”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)aces。 8．句意：在这一天，人们经常去爬山，欣赏秋天的自然美景。根据“On this day, people often go mountain…to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指去爬山，go mountain climbing“去爬山”，是固定词组。故填(c)limbing。 9．句意：这是因为“重九”在中文中听起来像“永远”这个词语。根据“This is because ‘double ninth’ s…like the word ‘forever’ in Chinese.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，在中文中，“重九”听起来像“重久”，sound“听起来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“double ninth”，用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。 10．句意：月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征。根据“Mooncakes are a…of family reunion.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，月饼是家庭团聚的一个象征，symbol“象征”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $