Unit 6 Fantastic friends（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材外研版上册

**基本信息** 新教材外研版Unit 6单元卷，通过真实情境与多元题型融合，全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配暑假复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题/20分|现在进行时、词汇辨析（如natural/recognize）|结合日常对话情境，考查基础语法与词汇运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、动词辨析（如eating/worry）|以园艺故事为载体，渗透生物知识，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/20分|文化传统（土拨鼠日）、自然科学（小型无脊椎动物）|A篇聚焦跨文化习俗，B篇链接自然观察，提升文化意识与信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|环保主题演讲（长臂猿保护）|结合国际长臂猿日热点，考查语言组织与社会责任感，体现语言能力与思维品质融合|

Unit 6 Fantastic friends单元自测（新教材外研版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择（本大题共20题，每题1分，共20分） 1．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇！他们每个人都有一个风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having；第二空，根据“Each of them”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。 2．—Why is my boy so excited about everything? —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be interested in what happens around him. A．natural B．bright C．helpful D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么我的男孩对一切都如此兴奋？——别担心。对于一个孩子来说，对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的。 natural自然的；bright明亮的；helpful有帮助的；important重要的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，说话者在安慰对方，说明这种情况是很自然的，无需担心。应填natural。 3．Ann’s mum loves gardening very much. Every time she picks vegetables from her garden, she is ________. A．as dead as a dodo B．as quiet as a mouse C．as happy as a clam D．as busy as a beaver 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安的妈妈非常喜欢园艺。每次她从菜园里摘菜时，她都非常开心。 考查英语习语辨析。as dead as a dodo完全过时的；as quiet as a mouse非常安静；as happy as a clam非常开心、心满意足；as busy as a beaver非常忙碌。根据前文“Ann’s mum loves gardening very much.”可知，摘菜时她应该是开心满足的。故选C。 4．—I do morning exercises every day. — It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good_______ A．health B．time C．touch D．place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我每天做早操。——这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持良好的健康。 health健康；time时间；touch接触；place地方。根据“do morning exercises”和“keep in good”可知，固定搭配keep in good health表示“保持健康”。应填health。 5．—What’s your favorite subject, Bob? —Science. We learn to ________ sunlight with special mirrors (镜子). It feels like magic. A．break B．collect C．discover D．count 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——科学。我们学习用特殊的镜子收集阳光，感觉就像魔法一样。 break打破；collect收集；discover发现；count数数。根据“用特殊的镜子”和“阳光”的语境，镜子可以汇聚、收集阳光，因此collect最符合语境。 6．We all know that Taiwan is a ________ of China. A．part B．country C．symbol D．city 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都知道台湾是中国的一个部分。 考查名词辨析。part部分；country国家；symbol象征；city城市。根据常识和句意，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分，因此应选“部分”。故选A。 7．—John, let’s play basketball after school. —________. I really need some exercise. A．That sounds great B．I have no idea C．Have a good time D．Best wishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，放学后我们去打篮球吧。——这听起来很棒。我真的需要锻炼一下。 考查情景交际。That sounds great这听起来很棒；I have no idea我不知道；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据答语“I really need some exercise.”可知，约翰需要锻炼，因此对打篮球的提议应持积极态度，表示赞同。故选A。 8．Even with his new glasses and a different hairstyle, I could still ________ him immediately from across the crowded street. A．recognise B．follow C．remember D．realise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使他戴着新眼镜、换了新发型，我仍然能立刻在拥挤的街道对面认出他。 考查动词辨析。recognise认出；follow跟随；remember记住；realise意识到。根据“Even with his new glasses and a different hairstyle”可知，尽管对方外貌有变化，但“我”仍能立刻“认出”他。故选A。 9．We must follow school rules. Most ________, we have to listen carefully in class. A．clearly B．easily C．importantly D．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规。最重要的是，我们必须在课堂上认真听讲。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；easily容易地；importantly重要地；quietly安静地。根据句意，后半句“we have to listen carefully in class”是校规中特别强调的一点，因此应选择表示“重要地”的副词，且“Most importantly”为固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”。故选C。 10．The little girl loves animals and she can ________ all the animals in the zoo. A．recognize B．collect C．hide D．hunt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢动物，她能认出动物园里所有的动物。 考查动词辨析。recognize认出；collect收集；hide隐藏；hunt狩猎。根据前文“loves animals”和“in the zoo”并结合选项可知，小女孩喜欢动物，在动物园里应该是能“认出”所有动物，故选A。 11．It’s five o’clock p. m. Tom and his friends ________ in the river. A．swim B．are swimming C．are swiming D．swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是下午五点。汤姆和他的朋友们正在河里游泳。 根据“It’s five o’clock p.m.”可知动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时be doing结构。主语“Tom and his friends”是复数，be动词用are；动词swim是重读闭音节结尾，变现在分词需双写m加ing。故选B。 12．We can get more ________ from the Internet nowadays than before. A．report B．news C．job D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我们可以从互联网上获得比以前更多的新闻。 考查名词辨析。report报告；news新闻；job工作；suggestion建议。根据“We can get more…from the Internet nowadays than before.”可知，此处指互联网是获取新闻和信息的主要渠道，并且“more”修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，只有B符合。故选B。 13．Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们市明年将完成这座新桥的建造。 考查动词时态。next year表明句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，故选D。 14．________ the boy is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than some adults (成人) . A．Though B．If C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有8岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；If如果；Because因为；When当……时候。分析题干可知，前后句之间为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV? —________. I also would like to know about the weather. A．Go ahead, please B．You’re welcome C．Certainly not D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该看天气预报了。我可以打开电视吗？——请吧。我也想知道天气情况。 考查情景交际。Go ahead, please请继续；You’re welcome不客气；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系。根据“I also would like to know about the weather.”可知，对方也想知道天气情况，所以会同意打开电视。故选A。 16．—My dog is ________. Can you help me find it? —OK, no problem. A．missing B．interesting C．amazing D．boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的狗丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？——好的，没问题。 考查形容词辨析。missing丢失的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Can you help me find it?”可知，狗是“丢失了”。故选A。 17．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于糟糕的天气这个男孩今天没有来学校。——不，因为他生病了。 考查because of与because的区别。because是连词，其后接句子；because of后接名词性短语。根据第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语可知，第一空填because of；根据第二空后的“he was ill”是句子可知，第二空填because。故选B。 18．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the ________ points. A．dry B．key C．wide D．round 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该写下关键点。 考查形容词辨析。dry干的；key关键的；wide宽的；round圆的。根据“write down the...points”可知听课的时候要写下关键点。故选B。 19．The letter “u” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A．cute B．computer C．number D．musical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：单词number中的字母“u”发音不同。 考查语音知识。cute/kjuːt/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/；musical/ˈmjuːzɪkl/。根据音标可知，C项中字母“u”读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项中字母“u”读音为/juː/。故选C。 20．—That wolf ________ me! It’s scary! —Don’t worry. We are at the zoo and it’s behind the glass. A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那只狼正在看着我！太可怕了！——别担心。我们在动物园，它在玻璃后面。 watches观看；watched观看了；will watch将观看；is watching正在观看。根据语境可知狼看“我”是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Sally Sue planted many vegetables in her garden. She was excited to watch 21 grow. One day she noticed that the plants had brown spots (斑点) 22 their leaves. Her mommy said there were bugs (虫子) called aphids 23 her vegetables. Sally Sue was sad, but her mommy told her not to 24 . There would be hero (英雄) bugs coming to help. The next day, when Sally Sue went to the 25 , she saw some red bugs with seven black dots (小圆点) on their backs. Her mommy told her these were the hero bugs called Ladybugs. “Ladybugs? You 26 the heroes are girls?” she asked. “Why are they called Ladybugs?” Her mom then said, “I was told that many years ago, aphids ate the farmers’ crops (庄稼), 27 they asked Mother Nature for help. 28 , in the next few days, these hero bugs came and ate the aphids. To 29 Mother Nature, the farmers named these hero bugs ‘Beetle of the Lady’. In time they were called Lady Beetles and later just Ladybugs.” “That’s interesting,” said Sally Sue. “They are really 30 …Thank you, ladies!” 21．A．it B．her C．him D．them 22．A．on B．at C．with D．about 23．A．watering B．catching C．eating D．following 24．A．hurry B．worry C．move D．laugh 25．A．garden B．office C．park D．school 26．A．guess B．hope C．mean D．forget 27．A．so B．but C．or D．for 28．A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Certainly D．Luckily 29．A．meet B．thank C．save D．teach 30．A．shy B．funny C．helpful D．traditional 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally Sue在花园里种蔬菜，发现蔬菜叶子上有蚜虫后很伤心，妈妈告诉她会有瓢虫来帮忙，还给她讲述了瓢虫名字的由来，最后Sally Sue感谢了瓢虫们。 21．句意：她很兴奋地看着它们生长。 根据前文“Sally Sue planted many vegetables in her garden.”可知，Sally Sue种了很多蔬菜，这里指代蔬菜，用复数形式“them”。“it”指代单数名词或不可数名词；“her”指代女性；“him”指代男性，均不符合语境。 22．句意：一天，她注意到植物的叶子上有棕色的斑点。 “on”表示在……上面，“棕色的斑点在叶子上”，用“on”符合语境。“at”通常用于表示在某个具体的地点或时间点；“with”表示伴随；“about”表示关于，均不符合“斑点在叶子上”的语境。 23．句意：她妈妈说有叫蚜虫的虫子在吃她的蔬菜。 根据后文“aphids ate the farmers’ crops”可知，蚜虫在吃蔬菜，“eating”表示吃，符合语境。“watering”表示浇水；“catching”表示抓住；“following”表示跟随，均不符合语境。 24．句意：Sally Sue很伤心，但她妈妈告诉她不要担心。 根据前文Sally Sue发现蔬菜有蚜虫很伤心，妈妈安慰她会有英雄虫子来帮忙，可知这里是说不要担心，“worry”表示担心，符合语境。“hurry”表示匆忙；“move”表示移动；“laugh”表示笑，均不符合语境。 25．句意：第二天，当Sally Sue去花园时，她看到一些背上有七个黑点的红色虫子。 根据前文“Sally Sue planted many vegetables in her garden.”可知，蔬菜种在花园里，所以这里是去花园，“garden”表示花园，符合语境。“office”表示办公室；“park”表示公园；“school”表示学校，均不符合语境。 26．句意：“瓢虫？你的意思是英雄是女孩？”她问。 根据语境，Sally Sue对妈妈说瓢虫是英雄表示疑惑，问妈妈是不是这个意思，“mean”表示意思是，符合语境。“guess”表示猜测；“hope”表示希望；“forget”表示忘记，均不符合语境。 27．句意：她妈妈接着说：“我听说很多年前，蚜虫吃农民的庄稼，所以他们向大自然母亲求助。” “蚜虫吃农民的庄稼”和“他们向大自然母亲求助”之间是因果关系，“so”表示所以，符合语境。“but”表示但是，表转折；“or”表示或者，表选择；“for”表示因为，表原因，均不符合语境。 28．句意：幸运的是，在接下来的几天里，这些英雄虫子来了，吃了蚜虫。 根据语境，农民向大自然母亲求助后，瓢虫来了吃了蚜虫，这是幸运的事，“Luckily”表示幸运地，符合语境。“Carefully”表示仔细地；“Slowly”表示慢慢地；“Certainly”表示当然，均不符合语境。 29．句意：为了感谢大自然母亲，农民们把这些英雄虫子命名为“圣母甲虫”。 根据前文农民向大自然母亲求助，瓢虫来帮忙，可知这里是为了感谢大自然母亲，“thank”表示感谢，符合语境。“meet”表示遇见；“save”表示拯救；“teach”表示教，均不符合语境。 30．句意：它们真的很有帮助……谢谢你们，女士们！ 根据前文瓢虫吃了蚜虫，帮助了农民，可知这里是说瓢虫很有帮助，“helpful”表示有帮助的，符合语境。“shy”表示害羞的；“funny”表示有趣的；“traditional”表示传统的，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10题，每题2分，共20分） February 2 is Groundhog (土拨鼠) Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If it sees its shadow (影子) on this day, it will return to its home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see it on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see its shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. They learn when spring is coming, too. 31．What will happen if the groundhog does not see its shadow? A．Spring will come early that year. B．People in towns will have a party. C．There will be six more weeks of winter. D．People will return the groundhog to its home. 32．What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A．Groundhogs. B．Snakes. C．Bears. D．Badgers. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B．Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. C．Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D．People hold a party to welcome spring. 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．Animals in different countries. B．A fun winter tradition. C．Why animals sleep during the winter. D．How long winter usually lasts. 35．In which part of a magazine may we find this passage? A．School Life. B．Culture Corner. C．Animal World. D．Travel Guide. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北美土拨鼠日的传统习俗、相关天气预言，以及不同国家用不同动物预测天气的情况，还提及了相关庆祝活动。 【详解】31．第二段明确指出：“If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year.”，说明如果土拨鼠看不到影子，那年春天就会提早到来。 32．第三段提到：“In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather.”，可知英国人认为熊可以预知天气。 33．第三段第一句指出：“Scientists don’t believe in this tradition.”，说明科学家不相信土拨鼠能预测天气。 34．文章围绕土拨鼠日这一传统展开，属于有趣的冬季习俗。 35．本文介绍的是一个节日传统，最可能出现在杂志的文化专栏（Culture Corner）。 Liu Haoyu is a schoolboy from Haining, Zhejiang. He finds a new animal. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more people are interested in minibeasts (小型无脊椎动物). Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see caterpillars (毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs (鼻涕虫) too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings (翅膀) and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are safe to people but people are often afraid of them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following is right? (“→” = “eat”) A．Slugs→caterpillars→plants. B．Caterpillars→slugs→plants. C．Birds→slugs→plants. D．Birds→caterpillars→slugs. 37．Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A． B． C． D． 38．What can we know about spiders from the text? A．People can’t see them in the houses. B．Most of them are safe to people. C．People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D．They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 39．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a new kind of ant found by Liu Haoyu. B．To tell people how to protect minibeasts in daily life. C．To show different minibeasts living in different places. D．To warn people to stay away from minibeasts at home. 40．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) may we read this text? A．Health. B．School. C．Nature. D．Sports. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了在不同环境中生活的各种小型无脊椎动物，包括花园里的蜜蜂、毛虫和鼻涕虫，水边的蜻蜓，以及家中的蜘蛛。 36．“In the Garden”部分指出：“...caterpillars. They like eating plants...little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs too...Slugs eat all the plants...”，说明鸟类吃毛虫和鼻涕虫，而毛虫和鼻涕虫都吃植物，因此“Birds→slugs→plants”符合文意。 37．“In the River”部分描述蜻蜓的特征：“four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red.”，图片C符合这些特征。 38．“In Your Home”部分指出：“In the UK, most of them are safe to people”，说明在英国，大多数蜘蛛对人类是安全的。 39．全文分别介绍了花园、水中和家中的小型无脊椎动物，目的是展示不同地方生活的不同小动物。 40．本文介绍自然界中的小型无脊椎动物，属于自然类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“自然”版块。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41．No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意‌：没有人接我的电话。也许桑迪和她的工人们正在开会。“with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的名词保持一致，这里前面的名词“Sandy”是第三人称单数。根据“No one answers my phone”（没人接我电话）可知此处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时（be + 动词 -ing形式），所以be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，答案为is having。 42．Don’t talk! Your father _________ (sleep). 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：别说话！你爸爸正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据前句“Don’t talk!”（别说话！）可知，此处表示说话时爸爸正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语Your father为第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping。 43．Listen! Our English teacher _________ (sing) in the next room. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！我们的英语老师正在隔壁房间唱歌。“Listen!”是一个典型的现在进行时提示语，表示“正在发生的事情”。因此，句子用现在进行时。空格所在句缺少谓语，主语是“Our English teacher”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用 is，后接动词sing“唱歌”的现在分词形式。故填is singing。 44．The boy _________ (not do) his homework. He is reading a newspaper. 【答案】isn’t doing/is not doing 【详解】句意：那个男孩没有在做作业。他正在看报纸。第二句“He is reading a newspaper.”使用的是现在进行时，表示“此刻正在发生的动作”，因此第一句也应该使用现在进行时，以保持时态一致。现在进行时结构“be动词+doing”，括号提示是动词“not do”，需要把它变成现在进行时的否定形式。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故可填缩写形式isn’t doing或is not doing。 45．A pair of glasses ________ (be) on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“A pair of glasses”，为单数概念，be动词填is。故填is。 46．Russian dolls are colourful and full of ________ (surprise). 【答案】surprises 【详解】句意：俄罗斯套娃色彩鲜艳并且充满惊喜。surprise作可数名词时意为“令人惊喜的事”，作不可数名词时意为“惊讶，惊奇”。此处表达俄罗斯套娃充满了让人惊喜的地方，是可数名词的概念，full of修饰可数名词复数，所以要用surprise的复数形式surprises。故填surprises。 47．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is ________ (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：黄山的风景令人惊叹。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰“the landscape (景色)”要用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 48．He keeps eating more and exercising less without ________ (change) his lifestyle. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：他在不改变生活方式的情况下，继续多吃少锻炼。change“改变”，动词，空前without是介词，介词后面跟动名词作宾语。故填changing。 49．Cherry always _________ (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知，主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 50．I find this game very ________. I don’t want to play it again. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我觉得这个游戏很无聊，我不想再玩了。find+宾语+宾语补足语，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表达“无聊的”；bore“使厌烦”，动词，形容词为boring。故填boring。 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon ________ ________. 【答案】 died out 【详解】灭绝：die out；此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died；out。 52．如果你迷路了，可以求助于警察。 If you ________ ________, you can ask the policemen for help. 【答案】 get lost 【详解】迷路：get lost，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填get；lost。 53．难怪你感冒了，雨中你没有穿夹克就出去了。 ________ ________ you caught a cold. You went out without a jacket in the rain. 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“难怪”。“no wonder”是固定短语，意为“难怪”，用来引出后面的结果，符合句子的语境和语法要求。故填No；wonder。 54．看！那只鸽子在看着水中的自己。 Look! That pigeon is ________ ________ itself in the water. 【答案】 looking at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用动词短语look at“看”；根据“Look!”和“在看着”可知此句用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，结构为be doing，动词look用现在分词形式looking。故填looking；at。 55．艾玛此时正在公园四处闲逛。 Emma is ________ ________ the park right now. 【答案】 knocking/walking around 【详解】对照中英文，knock/walk around“四处闲逛”符合题意，为固定短语，设空处前是“is”，且结合“right now”可知，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填knocking/walking；around。 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Peter! 56 B: I want to visit my uncle on the farm. A: Why? B: I like the animals on his farm. 57 A: Why do you like them best? B: 58 I really like playing with them. A: 59 B: Thirteen. A: What about keeping one in your home? B: 60 I’ll do it this weekend. Thanks for your idea. A: You’re welcome. A．Good idea. B．I like rabbits best. C．They are very cute. D．Where will you go? E．What will you do this weekend? F．I want to give some food to rabbits. G．How many rabbits does your uncle have? 【答案】56．E 57．B 58．C 59．G 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter和朋友讨论周末计划，提到要去农场看望叔叔并和兔子互动，最后采纳了朋友“在家养兔子”的建议。 56．根据“I want to visit my uncle on the farm”可知，此处应询问周末计划。选项E“这周末你要做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 57．根据“I like the animals on his farm”和“Why do you like them best?”可知，此处应说明最喜欢的动物。选项B“我最喜欢兔子”符合语境，故选B。 58．根据“Why do you like them best?”可知，此处应说明喜欢兔子的原因。选项C“它们非常可爱”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据“Thirteen”可知，此处应询问数量。选项G“你叔叔有多少只兔子？”符合语境，故选G。 60．根据“What about keeping one in your home?”和“I’ll do it this weekend. Thanks for your idea”可知，此处应表示赞同建议。选项A“好主意”符合语境，故选A。 七、改错（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 找出每句中的一处错误并改正。 61．She often go to the park with her friends. → 62．There is a apple on the table. → 63．He is good at play basketball. → 64．How many milk do you want? → 65．They are watch TV in the living room now. → 【答案】61．go → goes 62．a → an 63．play → playing 64．many → much 65．watch → watching 【详解】61．句意：她经常和她的朋友去公园。主语“She”是第三人称单数，且“often”提示句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，应把“go”改为goes。 62．句意：桌子上有一个苹果。“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，应把不定冠词“a”改为an。 63．句意：他擅长打篮球。固定搭配be good at中的at是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，应把“play”改为playing。 64．句意：你想要多少牛奶？“milk”是不可数名词，此处是对不可数名词提问数量，应把“many”改为much。 65．句意：他们现在正在客厅看电视。“now”提示使用现在进行时，结构为be + doing，应把“watch”改为现在分词形式watching。 八、选词填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） and  play  eat  clean  they  over  friend  but  get  meat   small  also More and more people keep dogs at home. For some people, dogs are just animals. But for others, dogs are their 66 ⁠ or family. Dogs are very cute and clever, 67 ⁠ some of them can learn numbers. If you want to have one, buy a little dog when your house is 68 ⁠ and a big one if you have a big place. Dogs 69 many kinds of food. They like 70 , fruit and many other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may feel ill. So it is bad for 71 health to eat too much. And you 72 need to give them some clean water. In summer, it is hot and they need it very much. Dogs are very cute, and people like 73 ⁠with them or walking their dogs. Dogs are really alert (警惕的) at night. But they usually sleep 74 ten hours, so you can’t forget to take your dogs to take exercise. You can 75 ⁠ love from them too. 【答案】 66．friends 67．and 68．small 69．eat 70．meat 71．their 72．also 73．playing/to play 74．over 75．get 【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们为什么喜欢养狗及如何养狗。 【详解】66．句意：对他人来说，狗是朋友或者家人。根据“dogs are their...or family.”可知，此处是指狗是朋友或家人。friend“朋友”，符合语境；此处用名词复数，故填friends。 67．句意：狗很聪明伶俐，甚至有些狗狗可以学习数字。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，and和，表示并列。故填and。 68．句意：如果你想养一只，当你的房子很小时，买一只小狗，如果你有一个大地方，买一只大狗。根据“buy a little dog when your house is...and a big one if you have a big place.”可知，此处表示如果房子小，就买一只小狗，small“小的”，符合语境。故填small。 69．句意：狗吃很多种食物。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“many kinds of food”可知，eat“吃”，符合语境，全文是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词是原形。故填eat。 70．句意：他们喜欢肉，水果和很多食物。根据“fruit and many other things”可知，此处填关于食物的名词，meat“肉”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填meat。 71．句意：因此，吃太多对他们的身体是不好的。根据“for...health”可知，此处用形容词词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格形式，they的形容词词性物主代词是their。故填their。 72．句意：同样，你也需要给他们干净的水。前文提到不能让狗吃太多，所以这里提到也应该给狗提供干净的水，also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 73．句意：狗很聪明，人们喜欢和狗一起玩或者遛狗。固定短语play with sb“和某人一起玩耍”，此处又考查固定短语like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此play用playing或to play。故填playing/to play。 74．句意：但是他们通常睡超过十小时，因此你不能忘记带你的狗去锻炼。over+数字，表示“超过，多余”，此处表示狗每天睡10个多小时。故填over。 75．句意：你也可以从它那得到爱。据“You can...love from it, too.”可知，是指从它那得到爱，get sth. from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get。 九、书面表达（10分） 76．每年10月24日是国际长臂猿日（International Gibbon Day），该纪念日旨在提升公众对长臂猿保护的关注。为此，你校英语俱乐部将组织一场以“Protect Gibbons, Take Action Now”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面所给的宣传画及内容要求，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容： 1.长臂猿生存现状。 2.长臂猿遇到的问题及原因。 3.保护长臂猿的措施。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2.须包含所有内容要点，并可适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4.词数70左右。文章标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m very glad to speak here. Today my topic is “Protect Gibbons, Take Action Now”. It’s no secret that gibbons are one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world.… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m very glad to speak here. Today my topic is “Protect Gibbons, Take Action Now”. It’s no secret that gibbons are one of the most precious animals in the world. Gibbons mainly live in Hainan rainforest, but now only 42 of them are left. They’re losing their homes because humans cut down too many trees. Without enough trees, they have no place to live or food to eat. To save them, we should plant more trees and build nature reserves for them. Also, we need to tell more people to care about gibbons and stop cutting trees randomly. Let’s take action right now to protect these lovely animals! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍长臂猿生存现状； 第二步，介绍长臂猿遇到的问题（失去家园）及原因（人类砍伐树木）； 第三步，给出保护措施，如：种植更多的树木，并为它们建立自然保护区等。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒（树木） ②care about关心 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] They’re losing their homes because humans cut down too many trees.(because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第2页，共18页 试卷第1页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Fantastic friends单元自测（新教材外研版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择（本大题共20题，每题1分，共20分） 1．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 2．—Why is my boy so excited about everything? —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child to be interested in what happens around him. A．natural B．bright C．helpful D．important 3．Ann’s mum loves gardening very much. Every time she picks vegetables from her garden, she is ________. A．as dead as a dodo B．as quiet as a mouse C．as happy as a clam D．as busy as a beaver 4．—I do morning exercises every day. — It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good_______ A．health B．time C．touch D．place 5．—What’s your favorite subject, Bob? —Science. We learn to ________ sunlight with special mirrors (镜子). It feels like magic. A．break B．collect C．discover D．count 6．We all know that Taiwan is a ________ of China. A．part B．country C．symbol D．city 7．—John, let’s play basketball after school. —________. I really need some exercise. A．That sounds great B．I have no idea C．Have a good time D．Best wishes 8．Even with his new glasses and a different hairstyle, I could still ________ him immediately from across the crowded street. A．recognise B．follow C．remember D．realise 9．We must follow school rules. Most ________, we have to listen carefully in class. A．clearly B．easily C．importantly D．quietly 10．The little girl loves animals and she can ________ all the animals in the zoo. A．recognize B．collect C．hide D．hunt 11．It’s five o’clock p. m. Tom and his friends ________ in the river. A．swim B．are swimming C．are swiming D．swam 12．We can get more ________ from the Internet nowadays than before. A．report B．news C．job D．suggestion 13．Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 14．________ the boy is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than some adults (成人) . A．Though B．If C．Because D．When 15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV? —________. I also would like to know about the weather. A．Go ahead, please B．You’re welcome C．Certainly not D．Never mind 16．—My dog is ________. Can you help me find it? —OK, no problem. A．missing B．interesting C．amazing D．boring 17．—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather. —No, ________ he was ill. A．because, because of B．because of, because C．because, because D．because of, because of 18．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the ________ points. A．dry B．key C．wide D．round 19．The letter “u” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A．cute B．computer C．number D．musical 20．—That wolf ________ me! It’s scary! —Don’t worry. We are at the zoo and it’s behind the glass. A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching 二、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） Sally Sue planted many vegetables in her garden. She was excited to watch 21 grow. One day she noticed that the plants had brown spots (斑点) 22 their leaves. Her mommy said there were bugs (虫子) called aphids 23 her vegetables. Sally Sue was sad, but her mommy told her not to 24 . There would be hero (英雄) bugs coming to help. The next day, when Sally Sue went to the 25 , she saw some red bugs with seven black dots (小圆点) on their backs. Her mommy told her these were the hero bugs called Ladybugs. “Ladybugs? You 26 the heroes are girls?” she asked. “Why are they called Ladybugs?” Her mom then said, “I was told that many years ago, aphids ate the farmers’ crops (庄稼), 27 they asked Mother Nature for help. 28 , in the next few days, these hero bugs came and ate the aphids. To 29 Mother Nature, the farmers named these hero bugs ‘Beetle of the Lady’. In time they were called Lady Beetles and later just Ladybugs.” “That’s interesting,” said Sally Sue. “They are really 30 …Thank you, ladies!” 21．A．it B．her C．him D．them 22．A．on B．at C．with D．about 23．A．watering B．catching C．eating D．following 24．A．hurry B．worry C．move D．laugh 25．A．garden B．office C．park D．school 26．A．guess B．hope C．mean D．forget 27．A．so B．but C．or D．for 28．A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Certainly D．Luckily 29．A．meet B．thank C．save D．teach 30．A．shy B．funny C．helpful D．traditional 三、阅读理解（本大题共10题，每题2分，共20分） A February 2 is Groundhog (土拨鼠) Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If it sees its shadow (影子) on this day, it will return to its home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If it does not see its shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see it on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see its shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. They learn when spring is coming, too. 31．What will happen if the groundhog does not see its shadow? A．Spring will come early that year. B．People in towns will have a party. C．There will be six more weeks of winter. D．People will return the groundhog to its home. 32．What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A．Groundhogs. B．Snakes. C．Bears. D．Badgers. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B．Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. C．Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D．People hold a party to welcome spring. 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．Animals in different countries. B．A fun winter tradition. C．Why animals sleep during the winter. D．How long winter usually lasts. 35．In which part of a magazine may we find this passage? A．School Life. B．Culture Corner. C．Animal World. D．Travel Guide. B Liu Haoyu is a schoolboy from Haining, Zhejiang. He finds a new animal. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more people are interested in minibeasts (小型无脊椎动物). Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see caterpillars (毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat slugs (鼻涕虫) too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings (翅膀) and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are safe to people but people are often afraid of them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following is right? (“→” = “eat”) A．Slugs→caterpillars→plants. B．Caterpillars→slugs→plants. C．Birds→slugs→plants. D．Birds→caterpillars→slugs. 37．Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A． B． C． D． 38．What can we know about spiders from the text? A．People can’t see them in the houses. B．Most of them are safe to people. C．People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D．They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 39．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a new kind of ant found by Liu Haoyu. B．To tell people how to protect minibeasts in daily life. C．To show different minibeasts living in different places. D．To warn people to stay away from minibeasts at home. 40．In which part of the newspaper (报纸) may we read this text? A．Health. B．School. C．Nature. D．Sports. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 41．No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 42．Don’t talk! Your father _________ (sleep). 43．Listen! Our English teacher _________ (sing) in the next room. 44．The boy _________ (not do) his homework. He is reading a newspaper. 45．A pair of glasses ________ (be) on the table. 46．Russian dolls are colourful and full of ________ (surprise). 47．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is ________ (amaze). 48．He keeps eating more and exercising less without ________ (change) his lifestyle. 49．Cherry always _________ (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 50．I find this game very ________. I don’t want to play it again. (bore) 五、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） 51．结果，渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 As a result, dodos soon ________ ________. 52．如果你迷路了，可以求助于警察。 If you ________ ________, you can ask the policemen for help. 53．难怪你感冒了，雨中你没有穿夹克就出去了。 ________ ________ you caught a cold. You went out without a jacket in the rain. 54．看！那只鸽子在看着水中的自己。 Look! That pigeon is ________ ________ itself in the water. 55．艾玛此时正在公园四处闲逛。 Emma is ________ ________ the park right now. 六、补全对话（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Peter! 56 B: I want to visit my uncle on the farm. A: Why? B: I like the animals on his farm. 57 A: Why do you like them best? B: 58 I really like playing with them. A: 59 B: Thirteen. A: What about keeping one in your home? B: 60 I’ll do it this weekend. Thanks for your idea. A: You’re welcome. A．Good idea. B．I like rabbits best. C．They are very cute. D．Where will you go? E．What will you do this weekend? F．I want to give some food to rabbits. G．How many rabbits does your uncle have? 七、改错（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 找出每句中的一处错误并改正。 61．She often go to the park with her friends. → 62．There is a apple on the table. → 63．He is good at play basketball. → 64．How many milk do you want? → 65．They are watch TV in the living room now. → 八、选词填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） and  play  eat  clean  they  over  friend  but  get  meat   small  also More and more people keep dogs at home. For some people, dogs are just animals. But for others, dogs are their 66 ⁠ or family. Dogs are very cute and clever, 67 ⁠ some of them can learn numbers. If you want to have one, buy a little dog when your house is 68 ⁠ and a big one if you have a big place. Dogs 69 many kinds of food. They like 70 , fruit and many other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may feel ill. So it is bad for 71 health to eat too much. And you 72 need to give them some clean water. In summer, it is hot and they need it very much. Dogs are very cute, and people like 73 ⁠with them or walking their dogs. Dogs are really alert (警惕的) at night. But they usually sleep 74 ten hours, so you can’t forget to take your dogs to take exercise. You can 75 ⁠ love from them too. 九、书面表达（10分） 76．每年10月24日是国际长臂猿日（International Gibbon Day），该纪念日旨在提升公众对长臂猿保护的关注。为此，你校英语俱乐部将组织一场以“Protect Gibbons, Take Action Now”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面所给的宣传画及内容要求，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容： 1.长臂猿生存现状。 2.长臂猿遇到的问题及原因。 3.保护长臂猿的措施。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2.须包含所有内容要点，并可适当发挥。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4.词数70左右。文章标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m very glad to speak here. Today my topic is “Protect Gibbons, Take Action Now”. It’s no secret that gibbons are one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world.… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共9页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $