Unit7单元重点内容总结 2025-2026学年冀教版英语 八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版（2024）八上第七单元“Let’s volunteer”内容，涵盖重点词汇、核心句型、语法规则及拓展应用，按Lesson分课时构建从基础词汇短语到语法结构再到语用实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“基础+拓展+语法”三级呈现，如“care for”标注基础含义“照顾”并拓展“=look after=take care of”，培养语言能力；“动名词短语做主语”结合实例“Helping others sounds like a lot of fun”解析语法规则，提升思维品质。特别设计“短语辨析卡”（如look up代中原则）和“句型对比表”（如join与join in用法），不同学生可高效掌握，教师能精准设计教学，增强课堂实效。

冀教版英语（2024）八上第七单元重点内容总结 Unit7 Let’s volunteer 1. As prep. 作为…… As a volunteer 作为一名志愿者；此外as还可用作连词，译为“当……时”。 2. Be able to do sth. 能够做某事 =can do sth. ability. n.能力 3. Praise n.& v.称赞 praise sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而称赞某人 Lesson1 I’d like to volunteer 1. 原文：What does a volunteer do? 志愿者是做什么的？(P86) 【拓展】询问职业：What does he do? =What is his job?=What is he? 2. 原文：I am going to volunteer at the library. (P86) 【知识点】be doing表将来，即现在进行时表将来。期中的动词多为“位移动词”，如leave, move, come，arrive等。 3. Help out 帮助；援助（尤指在需要的时候）。原文：I will read storybooks to kids. I help out once a week. (P86) 4. to do sth. 不定式常在居中做目的状语 原文：Maybe you can plant trees and collect rubbish on the side of the road to protect the environment. (P86) 5. The elderly 年长的人 elderly adj.年长的人 the +adj.表示一类人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋哑人，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。原文：The elderly need help.年长的人需要帮助。 6. Help…with….在某方面帮助…… 原文：You can also help primary school students with their studies. (P86) 【拓展】with one’s help=with the help of…在……的帮助下 7. Care for 照顾=look after=take care of 原文：If you like animals, you can help care for pets at an animal shelter. (P86) 【拓展】care about 关心；在意 8. Look up 查阅 遵循“代中原则”即代词只能放到两词中间，原文：I looked it up on the internet! (P86)【拓展】take up…占据（空间；时间）；开始做（从事于）…… put up 举起；张贴；pick up捡起；接某人 9. Check out 结账；退房；看一看 原文：I’ll check it out and try my hand at some voluntary work. (P86)【知识点】try one’s hand at sth…尝试做某事 10. 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。原文：Helping others sounds like a lot of fun.(P86)【拓展】sound like…听起来像 taste like…尝起来像 smell like…闻起来像… feel like…感觉像；摸起来像…. look like…看起来像…… 11. According to…根据…… 原文：What is the main purpose of volunteering according to Li Ming? (P87) 【拓展】purpose n. 目的 on purpose 故意地 Lesson 2 Join us 1. Join sb.加入某人（成为其中一员），eg. join the army 参军 join the club加入俱乐部；【拓展】join in=take part in 参加 2. following adj.下面的 原文：Check out the following opportunities.看看下面的机会(P88）【拓展】follow v.跟上；明白 eg. Follow me please. 跟我来 eg.I can’t follow you. 我跟不上你。（即理解不了对方的意思） 3. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事 原文：Do you want to teach English online to students aged 7 to 18? (P88) 【注意】该句中前两个to为动词不定式符号，第三个to 为介词 4. make a difference 产生影响；有所作为 原文：Join our program and make a difference in their lives. 5. Spend…on…花费……在……上 原文：You only need to spend one or two hours a week on lesson preparation and another two hours teaching. 【拓展】spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 6. Be responsible for…对……负责 原文：You will be responsible for answering questions and providing information for donors. 【拓展】provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth给某人提供某物 7. Get close to….靠近……；接近……其中的to 是介词。 原文：You will get very close to lovely pandas! 8. Prepare sth for…为……准备某物 原文：As a volunteer, you will prepare food for the Pandas,,, 9. Lesson 3 Let’s go volunteer 1. Leave…behind… 撇下……不管 原文：Many people like to go to the park, but sometimes they leave garbage behind. 2. Think about 考虑； 原文：I’m thinking about it. 3. Pick up捡起 原文：We are going to pick up garbage at the park this Saturday moring.【拓展】pick up接某人 eg.My mother always picks me up after school.我妈妈总是放学后接我。 4. Need to do sth. 需要做某事 原文：Do volunteers need to bring anything? 【拓展】need当实义动词时的三种用法：①need sth 需要某物；②need to do sth 需要做某事；③need doing=need to be done 需要被…… 5. Pass by…经过 原文：I just passed by that park and noticed there is a lot of garbage. 【拓展】a lot of=lots of 既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词 6. Clean up 打扫干净 原文：I’ll help clean up the park. 【拓展】use up用光 eat up吃光 7. Write down 写下 原文：Please write down your information here. 8. 常见接动词不定式做宾语的动词 want, hope ,plan, decide, need. Lesson 4 Li Lin’s volunteering story 1. Tend to do sth. 趋向于做某事 原文：Do you think the elderly tend to feel lonely? 2. Final exam.期末考试 3. Chat with…和……闲聊 原文：Sometimes, I read books or just chatted with them. 4. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了 5. Face. v.面对；遇到 原文：Did you face any challenges at the nursing home?0 6. It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的 原文：Sometimes it was hard to communicate with some of the elderly people because of their health problems. 【拓展】communicate with sb..和……交流 Because of…由于…… 7. More patient and understanding 更耐心，更体贴 多音节形容词比较级在其前+more即可,原文：It helped me become more patient and understanding. 8. Share sth with sb. 和某人分享某物 原文：The elderly liked to share their life experiences and wisdom with me. 9. Make one’s day 使某人开心/让某人的一天变得美好 Just spending a little bit of time with them could make their day. Lesson 5 You’re welcome to help out 1. As well as… 同时也； 原文：Volunteers will also help our staff lead tours and field trips, care for live animals, operate the gift shop, as well as plan and prepare special events, workshops, and other programs. Understanding culture 1. A big success 巨大成功 此处success 为可数数名词译为“成功的事儿” 原文：All 18000 of them helped make the Winter Games a big success. 2. Focus on...关注；集中精力于 While most people focus on the athletes, medal count, and sports, they often overlook one key role that makes big events like the Olympics run smoothly. 【拓展】run v.此处为“运行”之意，另外run 还有“经营”之意，如“run a business” 3. Give up 放弃 原文：These people give up their own free time to work at these events with little to no pay,and they all do it with warm smiles and warm hearts. 4. Take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 原文：Volunteering is all about taking action to make a positive difference. 5. A way to give back to our society 一种回馈社会的方式 第一个to为动词不定式符号，第二个to为介词 原文：It’s a way to give back to our society and help those in need. 【拓展】in need 有需要的，此处是介词短语做后置定语，修饰those eg.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 6. Whether...or...无论……还是…… 原文：Whether it’s through offering our time, skills, or resources, volunteering allows us to contribute towards a better society for everyone.【拓展】allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ( 第 3 页 共 3 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $