八年级英语上学期期末考试（天津卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期期末考试（天津卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[1【]【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7[AJ[B][CI[D] 12.A[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.AIB1[C1[D1 5[A][B][C][D] 10.JA][B]IC][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 16.[AJ[B1[CJ[D1 21[AJ[B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17[AJIB][C][D] 22.[A]IB]ICI[D] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 18[AJIB]ICIID] 23.[A][B]ICI[D] 28[A]IB][C]ID] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][CI[D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][CI[D] 37[AJ[B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A[B][CI[D] 4A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 47.A][B][C1ID1 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJ[B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 49[A]IB]ICIID] 54.[A][B][CI[D] 59[A]IBIICIID] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61[AJIBJIC]ID]IEIIF] 62[AJ[B][CI[D][EJF] 63.[A][B][C][D][EIIF] 64.[A][B][C][D][EIF] 65[A][BJ[C]ID]IEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 八、综合填空 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81 82. 83 84. 85. 九.书面表达 ■ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is the woman’s favorite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．History. 【答案】B 【原文】略 6．Whose dictionary is it? A．Bob’s. B．Li Ming’s. C．David’s. 【答案】C 【原文】略 7．Where is Jimmy now? A．In a hotel. B．In the lab. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】略。 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Open the door. B．Open the window. C．Close the door. 【答案】B 【原文】略 9．How does the man feel like swimming? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 【答案】B 【详解】A: What's your favorite sport? B: My favorite sport is swimming. It's exciting. 10．When is Terry’s birthday? A．Feb. 14. B．Feb. 9. C．Feb. 19. 【答案】C 【原文】略 11．When is the best time to travel to Lisa’s hometown? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. 【答案】B 【原文】略 12．How did the man go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 【答案】A 【原文】略 13．Who won the match? A．Japan. B．Germany. C．Spain. 【答案】B 【原文】略。 14．How much will the man pay? A．10 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．30 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】略 C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What is the man not good at? A．Reading. B．Speaking. C．Writing. 16．Why does the man often make mistakes in learning English? A．Because he is shy. B．Because he is careless. C．Because he is silly. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Remember the words. B．Buy a new dictionary. C．Try to use and practise. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】略 听材料，回答各题。 18．What did Tony’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A farmer. 19．Why couldn’t Tony go to school? A．Because his family was too poor. B．Because he was too old for school. C．Because there was no school near him. 20．Why did Mrs. Smith go to town? A．To meet someone. B．To buy Tony a gift. C．To join a birthday party. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Tina is ________ excellent singer and she is going to give ________ concert next month. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tina是一个优秀的歌手，她打算下个月举办一场音乐会。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，特指。根据“Tina is...excellent singer”可知，应用一个不定冠词，泛指一个优秀的歌手，excellent以元音音素开头，所以用an；根据“give...concert”可知，应用一个不定冠词，泛指一场音乐会，concert以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。 22．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，医生和护士从不为自己着想。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；them他们；our我们的；themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故第一个空填形容词性物主代词our；根据“the doctors and nurses never think of”可知医生和护士从不为他们自己着想，第二个空用反身代词themselves。故选C。 23．They are just little children. It’s to finish the hard work. A．possible B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们仅仅是个孩子，让他们完成这个艰难的工作是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；enjoyable有意思的。根据“They are just little children.”可知，他们还是孩子，所以完成这个艰难的任务是不可能的，故选C。 24．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，The road to…作主语，介词to后应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。 25．—________ you ever ________ to the US? —Yes, twice. A．Have, gone B．Have, been C．Do, go D．were, going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过美国吗？——是的，去过两次。 考查现在完成时态及have been to和have been  to的区别。根据“Yes, twice.”可知，回答去过两次，所以前面是问对方是否曾经去过美国，用现在完成时态。又have been to“去过”，have gone to“去了”，此处表示去过。故选B。 26．________ the sun was shining, ________ it wasn’t very warm. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．/; although D．But; although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管阳光很好，但是天气不是很暖和。 考查连词。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表转折。英语中although与but不能同时使用，故排除选项A、D； although引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首。故选B。 27．My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it. A．looked for; look for B．found; look for C．found; search D．looked for; find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈到处寻找那只猫，但没能找到。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；search搜索。第一个空表示“寻找”猫，用looked for；第二个空表示“没能找到”，用find。故选D。 28．The teacher asked us ________ the windows before leaving. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师让我们离开前关上窗户。 考查非谓语动词。ask后接宾语时，需用ask sb. to do sth.的结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式to close。故选B。 29．Digital payment makes our life more ________ than before. A．difficult B．convenient C．expensive D．slow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字支付使我们的生活比以前更方便。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；slow慢的。根据“Digital payment”及常识可知，数字支付使生活更方便了。故选B。 30．__________ fast digital technology is developing! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数字技术发展得多快啊！ 考查感叹句用法。what和how都可以引导感叹句，how用于修饰形容词或副词；what用于修饰名词。本句中，“fast”为副词，因此需用how引导感叹句。故选B。 31．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生将会尽他所能去救在事故中严重受伤的女孩。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，“what he can”是“do”的宾语，表示“他能做的事情”，而后面“…the girl who is badly hurt in the accident”是医生做这件事的目的，即“为了救在事故中严重受伤的女孩”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to save”来表示目的。故选C。 32．Did you do _________ last night? A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你昨晚做了什么特别的事吗？ 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something, anything）时需后置；一般疑问句中常用anything，不用something。因此“特别的事”应表达为anything special。故选D。 33．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他正在弹钢琴时，他的妈妈回来了。 考查谓语动词时态。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态需用过去进行时，结构为was+现在分词。故选D。 34．—What should we do when we see broken glass on the ground? —We should ________ it because it’s dangerous. A．look out for B．look up to C．look forward to D．look down on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们看到地上有碎玻璃时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该小心它，因为它很危险。 考查动词短语辨析。look out for小心，留意；look up to尊敬；look forward to期待；look down on轻视。根据句意可知，碎玻璃危险，应该“小心”。故选A。 35．—What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park? —________. A．You’d better not. B．Forget about it. C．It’s my pleasure. D．Good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气真好！为什么不去公园野餐呢？——好主意。 考查日常交际用语。You’d better not 你最好不要；Forget about it 算了吧；It’s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；Good idea 好主意。根据“Why not go on a picnic in the park?”表示建议，空处应是表示赞同或拒绝，D项符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has strengths (强项) and weaknesses (弱项), and I am no different. When I was a student at school, I performed well in math and science several times in a 36 . However, I learned Chinese and English very slowly. I felt very 37 about it. One day, my teacher talked to me about my studies. She said, “You are 38 to know your strengths and weaknesses.” I 39 , “Yeah, I know.” She asked, “So, what are you going to do?” “I think it’s hard for me to 40 the situation,” I answered. She smiled and said, “Albert Einstein was a very smart scientist. He had trouble with some subjects, but he kept improving himself and became one of the greatest scientists in history. Even great people have weaknesses. 41 , we should learn from their experiences.” I realised that we all have 42 , and that’s what makes us special. I decided to work on my weaknesses 43 I could see a real change. I set goals for myself and worked hard to 44 them. By understanding myself correctly, I think I can become a better person and have a future as 45 as a rainbow. I know it will take time, but I’m ready for the challenge (挑战). After all, every small change adds up to a big difference in the end. 36．A．line B．group C．row D．set 37．A．careful B．nervous C．active D．calm 38．A．friendly B．close C．excited D．wise 39．A．replied B．read C．thought D．wrote 40．A．protect B．forget C．change D．check 41．A．Once B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 42．A．differences B．mistakes C．hobbies D．purposes 43．A．after B．when C．until D．if 44．A．spend B．cover C．reach D．find 45．A．simple B．bright C．busy D．surprising 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文通过作者学习经历，讲述如何正确认识自身优缺点并努力改进，最终实现成长。 36．句意：当我还是一名在校学生时，我连续几次在数学和科学方面表现出色。 line线；group组；row一排；set一套。根据“When I was a student at school, I performed well in math and science several times in a ...”可知，“in a row”是固定搭配，意为“连续”，符合“几次成绩好”的语境。故选C。 37．句意：对此我感到很紧张。 careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；calm平静的。根据“I felt very ... about it.”可知，因为语文和英语学得慢，所以会紧张。故选B。 38．句意：你知道自己的强项和弱项，这很明智。 friendly友好的；close亲密的；excited兴奋的；wise明智的。根据“You are ... to know your strengths and weaknesses.”可知，能认识到自身优劣势是明智的表现。故选D。 39．句意：我回答：“是的，我知道。” replied回答；read阅读；thought想；wrote写。根据“Yeah, I know.”可知，老师提问，作者应是回答。故选A。 40．句意：“我觉得我很难改变这种情况。”我回答道。 protect保护；forget忘记；change改变；check检查。根据“I think it’s hard for me to ... the situation”可知，结合语境，是难以改变语文和英语学得慢的情况。故选C。 41．句意：因此，我们应该从他们的经历中学习。 Once一旦；However然而；Besides此外；Therefore因此。根据“... we should learn from their experiences.”可知，前文说伟人也有弱项，所以得出要学习他们经历的结论，表因果。故选D。 42．句意：我意识到我们都有差异，而这正是让我们特别的地方。 differences差异；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好；purposes目的。根据“I realised that we all have ... and that’s what makes us special.”可知，文章围绕人有强项和弱项（差异）展开。故选A。 43．句意：我决定努力改善我的弱项，直到我能看到真正的改变。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“I decided to work on my weaknesses ... I could see a real change.”可知，“until”表示“直到……为止”，符合“努力到看到改变”的语境。故选C。 44．句意：我为自己设定目标，并努力去实现它们。 spend花费；cover覆盖；reach到达；find找到。根据“I set goals for myself and worked hard to ... them.”可知，“reach goals”表示“实现目标”，是固定搭配。故选C。 45．句意：通过正确地认识自己，我认为我能成为一个更好的人，拥有像彩虹一样明亮的未来。 simple简单的；bright明亮的；busy忙碌的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“By understanding myself correctly, I think I can become a better person and have a future as ... as a rainbow.”可知，彩虹象征希望，bright最契合。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals. In this way, the animals couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death (死)?” He said to himself. 46．Why did the young man go to the village? A．To go sightseeing. B．To see his friends. C．To be on business. D．To explore the nature. 47．The young man’s family warned him of ________. A．terrible animals B．bad traffic C．cold weather D．foolish people 48．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A．Angry. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Fresh. 49．Why was the tiger so afraid? A．Because it was old and weak. B．Because the young man was very strong. C．Because it thought people around would kill it. D．Because it thought the young man was a big beast. 50．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．We shouldn’t follow our family’s advice. B．We shouldn’t admire (羡慕) others blindly (盲目地). C．We should ride on the back of an animal. D．We should be angry when we are suffering a lot. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文通过讲述一名青年被别人误认为他在骑虎的情景，让读者明白不要盲目羡慕他人，看似荣耀的背后可能隐藏着不为人知的苦楚。 46．细节理解题。根据“The young man wanted to go to a village on business”可知，他去村里是为了出差，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals.”可知，他的家人警告他要提防可怕的动物，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.”可知，当他看到老虎时感到害怕，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly”可知，老虎认为年轻人是个大野兽，因此感到害怕，故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“People on the road didn’t know what happened…and said, ‘Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.’”以及年轻人的反应“Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot…”可知，人们盲目地羡慕年轻人在骑老虎，却没看到他在受苦。因此我们不应该盲目羡慕他人，故选B。 B Last July, I joined a field trip with my classmates. On the first day, our teacher, Mr. Black, said, “Don’t swim in the lake after 5 p.m. or you will get into danger. The current (水流) gets strong, and it’s hard to see.” Some nodded, but many of us thought it sounded too strict. On our third night, Jake said, “Let’s go for a swim! The lake looks so calm. Mr. Black is busy—he won’t notice it.” Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun,” Jake called. So we followed. The water felt cool and nice. We swam and raced, forgetting the time. Then I heard Bill shout, “Help! Help!” He was far out, waving his arms. The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current. I shouted for help. Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back. His lips (嘴唇) were blue, and he couldn’t stop shaking. “You could have drowned (溺死).” Mr. Black said, but his voice wasn’t angry—just afraid. That night, we sat by the fire. “Rules aren’t to limit your fun,” Mr. Black said. “They’re to keep you safe.” We all nodded. It’s necessary to follow rules—even if they don’t seem fun. From that day on, I never broke a camp rule again. 51．How did many of the students feel about Mr. Black’s rule? A．Important. B．Strict. C．Bored. D．Silly. 52．What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．忽略 C．犹豫 D．懊恼 53．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．The writer tried to save Bill by himself. B．Bill got into danger because of the current. C．The students stopped swimming when they felt cold. D．Mr. Black was angry with the students for breaking the rule. 54．Why did the students nod at the end of the story? A．They didn’t know what to say. B．They thought Mr. Black was right. C．They tried to show they were polite. D．They wanted Mr. Black to stop his talk quickly. 55．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．describe a fun school activity B．say thanks to Mr. Black C．teach a lesson D．give advice 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己和同学违反营地规则差点导致同伴溺水的事件，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“many of us thought it sounded too strict”可知，许多学生认为布莱克老师的规定太严格。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water”可知，作者和比尔没有立刻跟随其他人去游泳，而是犹豫了一下。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current”和第四段“Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back”可知，比尔因为水流陷入危险，而布莱克老师和其他老师救了他。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“Rules aren’t to limit your fun...‘They’re to keep you safe’”以及学生们的反应“We all nodded”可知，学生们点头是因为他们认同布莱克老师的话。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。全文通过作者的经历说明遵守规则的重要性，目的是为了传达一个教训（teach a lesson）。故选C。 C Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (农作物). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover (发现) if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 56．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ___________. A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．answering questions D．using sayings 57．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Planting crops by using drones. B．How to use drones to protect the environment. C．How to use chemicals. D．Watching the crops by using drones. 58．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Drones can look for things that are lost. B．Drones are more useful than computers. C．Drones don’t need anyone to control them. D．Drones can help people look after the crops. 59．How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 60．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述无人机用途广泛，可在农业、救援、服务等领域发挥作用，或改变人们生活。 56．推理判断题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，第一段通过举例子，如搬运东西、拍照、追踪动物等，来说明无人机的广泛用途。故选A。 57．主旨大意题。通读第二段和“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，此段主要讲的是在巴西用无人机监测或看管农作物。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，农民使用无人机监测他们的农作物，也就是说无人机可帮助人们管理农作物。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”可知，无人机为人们送咖啡的流程是：先研究人们的习惯(b)→飞到需要咖啡的人那里(c)→用设备给咖啡(a)→还能预测下一杯咖啡时间(d)，顺序为b-c-a-d。故选B。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述无人机用途，接下来三段分别介绍三个具体应用实例，呈现“总—分”结构。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Molly: Why are you crying? What’s wrong? Ross: 61 Molly: Why? What happened? Ross: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family. Molly: 62 Ross: Yes. They always give me too much homework to do. Molly: I’m sorry to hear that. Ross: I am tired and sleepy all day. 63 Molly: Why don’t you have a talk with them? Ross: I did. 64 They think what they did is good for me. Molly: But if you can’t get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn’t just be about grades. 65 Maybe she will change your parents’ minds. Ross: Good idea. A．But it doesn’t work. B．Because I can’t get enough sleep all the time. C．Are they too strict with you? D．Why don’t you ask your father for help? E．Why don’t you ask our teacher for help? F．I argued with my parents. G．I had a fight with my sister. 【答案】61．F 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ross因为父母给他制定太多规则而感到疲惫和困扰，并向朋友Molly倾诉的故事。 61．根据“Why are you crying? What’s wrong?”和“My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family.”可知，此处介绍自己与父母之间发生的事情，选项F“我和我的父母发生了争执。”符合语境，故选F。 62．根据“Yes. They always give me too much homework to do.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句提问，选项C“他们对你太严格了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 63．根据“I am tired and sleepy all day.”可知，选项B“因为我总是得不到足够的睡眠。”符合语境，介绍自己整天又累又困的原因。故选B。 64．根据“Why don’t you have a talk with them?”以及“They think what they did is good for me.”可知，与他们交流没起作用，选项A“但这没用。”符合语境，故选A。 65． 根据“Maybe she will change your parents’ minds.”可知，此处是建议向除父母之外的其他人寻求帮助，选项E“为什么不找我们老师帮忙？”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．闪电发生时，我们应该避开电话和电脑。 We should telephones and computers when lightning happens. 【答案】 stay off 【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“避开”。“stay off”是固定短语，有“远离、不使用”的含义，符合“避开电话和电脑”的语境。句子中“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填stay；off。 67．打篮球占用了他太多的时间。 Playing basketball too much of his time. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“占用”。take up“占用”，动词短语，根据主语“Playing basketball”为第三人称单数可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；up。 68．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始读起来。 Helen a magazine and begins to read. 【答案】 picks up 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“拿起”，应用短语pick up表示，结合“begins”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式picks。故填picks；up。 69．他昨天花费了两个小时练习说英语。 He two hours speaking English yesterday. 【答案】 spent practicing/practising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“花费……练习”，对应的句型是spend+时间+(in)doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处省略in；句中yesterday表明时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，“练习”的英文是practice或practise，其动名词为practicing或practising。故填spent；practicing/practising。 70．自从我加入这个班级以来，我改变了很多。 I a lot since I joined this class. 【答案】 have changed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变了很多”。“改变”译为“change”，“很多”译为“a lot”。根据时间状语“since I joined this class”可知，主句时态应用现在完成时，主语“I”是第一人称，故用“have changed”。故填have；changed。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh (笑) every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe (呼吸) deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill (生病的), laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 71．Scientists say that people laugh about a day on average. 72． in India are a place for people to practice laughing. 73．Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as of running. 74．People don’t when there’s no one with them. 75．Some people even say that laughter is . 【答案】71．17 times/seventeen times 72．Laughter clubs 73．ten minutes/10 minutes 74．laugh very often 75．the best medicine 【导语】本文介绍了与笑声相关的有趣信息和科学见解。 71．根据文中“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均).”可知，科学家表示人们平均一天笑17次。故填17 times/seventeen times。 72．根据文中“In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing”可知，欢笑俱乐部是人们练习笑的地方。故填Laughter clubs。 73．根据文中“Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running.”可知，100次笑相当于跑步10分钟。故填ten minutes/10 minutes。 74．根据文中“They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them.”可知，当没有人陪伴的时候，人们笑得并不多。故填laugh very often。 75．根据文中“Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine.”可知，有人认为欢笑是最佳良药。故填the best medicine。 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese are often known for being shy, but while using a China-developed App called Douyin, everybody turns into a performer with a humorous sense(幽默感). The short-form video App—Douyin, named Tik Tok outside China, a 76 people to produce and share videos with background music and special effects. And users can do this for f 77 . It has become more popular at home and abroad. Many people create and share short videos on popular video Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds to a few m 78 long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers e 79 enjoy these videos. Over 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed w 80 these short videos. About 47% of junior high school students have posted t 81 own videos. The videos let teenagers s 82 funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see .Many teens like to share the fun things they do w 83 others as well. However, the videos can also cause t 84 .Some students spend too much time watching them, s 85 they don’t have enough time to study. Some videos have bad information that isn’t suitable for teenagers. To deal with these problems, Douyin added a new function(功能)in April, 2019. It will lock the App if someone uses the App for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these video Apps and delete bad videos. 【答案】 76．(a)llows 77．(f)ree 78．(m)inutes 79．(e)specially 80．(w)atching 81．(t)heir 82．(s)ee 83．(w)ith 84．(t)rouble 85．(s)o 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抖音在中国非常流行，尤其深受青少年喜欢，但是由此也引起一些问题。 76．句意：在国外名为Tik Tok的简短视频应用程序——抖音，允许人们制作和分享带有背景音乐和特效的视频。The short-form video App-Douyin是主语，named Tik Tok outside China是后置定语，后接谓语动词，根据首字母a，以及常识可知抖音允许人们运用背景音乐和特殊的效果来创作分享视频，allow动词，意为“允许”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，故填(a)llows。 77．句意：用户可以在抖音上免费做这些。根据首字母f，可知for free“免费地”，符合题意。故填(f)ree。 78．句意：这些视频的长度是15秒到几分钟。由“ 15 seconds”以及首字母m，可知，这里表示“几分钟”，minute是名词，意为“分钟”，a few后面加可数名词复数形式，故填(m)inutes。 79．句意：青少年尤其喜欢这些视频。根据下文“Over 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed...these short videos. About 47% of junior high school students have posted...own videos.”以及首字母可知，especially副词，表示尤其、特别。符合题意。故填(e)specially。 80．句意：50%多的初一和初二学生说他们喜欢现看短视频。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；根据首字母w，可知这里表示“看这些视频”。watch是动词，意为“看”。故填(w)atching。 81．句意：大约47%的初中生上传他们自己的视频。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是“About 47% of junior high school students”，所以这里用their指代“这些学生的”，故填(t)heir。 82．句意：这些视频让少年看到他们平时看不到的有趣和刺激的东西。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里填动词原形，结合首字母s，see看见，符合题意。故填(s)ee。 83．句意：很多青少年也喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某事，首字母是w，故填(w)ith。 84．句意：然而，这些短视频也会引起一些麻烦。根据下文“Some students spend too much time watching them”可知，这些短视频也会引起麻烦，结合首字母t，可知trouble麻烦，符合题意。故填(t)rouble。 85．句意：一些学生花太多时间观看视频，所以他们没有足够的时间学习。分析句子可知，这里填连词，根据前后两个句子构成因果关系，结合首字母s，so所以，符合上下语境。故填(s)o。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86． 学生在校园里参加防震演练活动是很重要的。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示，给你校校刊的英语专栏写一封信，谈谈作为学生我们应该如何在地震中保护自己。 注意事项： 1. 80词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、地名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear editor, It’s crucial for students to take part in earthquake-prevention drills at school. As students, we should know how to protect ourselves during an earthquake. If we are in the classroom, we should stay under the desks and avoid running out in a panic. When we are on the playground, we should get away from buildings and trees. What’s more, we shouldn’t stand near tall objects. Earthquake drills help us stay safe. We should take them seriously. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇书信写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章写作需要围绕“学生参与学校防震演练”展开，涵盖演练的重要性、不同场景的地震避险方法及对演练的态度，考生应注意符合书信格式，适当补充避险细节，避免遗漏题干中的要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出“学生参与学校防震演练至关重要”的观点，并说明学生需掌握地震中的自我保护方法； 第二步，具体阐述建议。分别说明教室场景和操场场景的地震避险方法； 第三步，书写结语。强调防震演练对安全的作用，呼吁认真对待演练。 ［亮点词汇］ ①earthquake-prevention drills防震演练 ②protect ourselves自我保护 ③in a panic恐慌地 ④get away from远离 ⑤take...seriously认真对待…… ［高分句型］ ①It’s crucial for students to take part in earthquake-prevention drills at school.（it的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式） ②If we are in the classroom, we should stay under the desks and avoid running out in a panic.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③When we are on the playground, we should get away from buildings and trees.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．What is the woman’s favorite subject? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．History. 6．Whose dictionary is it? A．Bob’s. B．Li Ming’s. C．David’s. 7．Where is Jimmy now? A．In a hotel. B．In the lab. C．At home. 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Open the door. B．Open the window. C．Close the door. 9．How does the man feel like swimming? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 10．When is Terry’s birthday? A．Feb. 14. B．Feb. 9. C．Feb. 19. 11．When is the best time to travel to Lisa’s hometown? A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In summer. 12．How did the man go to school this morning? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 13．Who won the match? A．Japan. B．Germany. C．Spain. 14．How much will the man pay? A．10 yuan. B．24 yuan. C．30 yuan. C） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What is the man not good at? A．Reading. B．Speaking. C．Writing. 16．Why does the man often make mistakes in learning English? A．Because he is shy. B．Because he is careless. C．Because he is silly. 17．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Remember the words. B．Buy a new dictionary. C．Try to use and practise. 听材料，回答各题。 18．What did Tony’s father do? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A farmer. 19．Why couldn’t Tony go to school? A．Because his family was too poor. B．Because he was too old for school. C．Because there was no school near him. 20．Why did Mrs. Smith go to town? A．To meet someone. B．To buy Tony a gift. C．To join a birthday party. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Tina is ________ excellent singer and she is going to give ________ concert next month. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 22．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 23．They are just little children. It’s to finish the hard work. A．possible B．important C．impossible D．enjoyable 24．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful 25．—________ you ever ________ to the US? —Yes, twice. A．Have, gone B．Have, been C．Do, go D．were, going 26．________ the sun was shining, ________ it wasn’t very warm. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．/; although D．But; although 27．My mother ________ the cat here and there but she couldn’t ________ it. A．looked for; look for B．found; look for C．found; search D．looked for; find 28．The teacher asked us ________ the windows before leaving. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 29．Digital payment makes our life more ________ than before. A．difficult B．convenient C．expensive D．slow 30．__________ fast digital technology is developing! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 31．The doctor will do what he can ________ the girl who is badly hurt in the accident. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 32．Did you do _________ last night? A．interesting something B．special anything C．something interesting D．anything special 33．While he ________ the piano, his mother came back. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 34．—What should we do when we see broken glass on the ground? —We should ________ it because it’s dangerous. A．look out for B．look up to C．look forward to D．look down on 35．—What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park? —________. A．You’d better not. B．Forget about it. C．It’s my pleasure. D．Good idea. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has strengths (强项) and weaknesses (弱项), and I am no different. When I was a student at school, I performed well in math and science several times in a 36 . However, I learned Chinese and English very slowly. I felt very 37 about it. One day, my teacher talked to me about my studies. She said, “You are 38 to know your strengths and weaknesses.” I 39 , “Yeah, I know.” She asked, “So, what are you going to do?” “I think it’s hard for me to 40 the situation,” I answered. She smiled and said, “Albert Einstein was a very smart scientist. He had trouble with some subjects, but he kept improving himself and became one of the greatest scientists in history. Even great people have weaknesses. 41 , we should learn from their experiences.” I realised that we all have 42 , and that’s what makes us special. I decided to work on my weaknesses 43 I could see a real change. I set goals for myself and worked hard to 44 them. By understanding myself correctly, I think I can become a better person and have a future as 45 as a rainbow. I know it will take time, but I’m ready for the challenge (挑战). After all, every small change adds up to a big difference in the end. 36．A．line B．group C．row D．set 37．A．careful B．nervous C．active D．calm 38．A．friendly B．close C．excited D．wise 39．A．replied B．read C．thought D．wrote 40．A．protect B．forget C．change D．check 41．A．Once B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 42．A．differences B．mistakes C．hobbies D．purposes 43．A．after B．when C．until D．if 44．A．spend B．cover C．reach D．find 45．A．simple B．bright C．busy D．surprising 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned (警告) him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of animals. In this way, the animals couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that must be a big beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger.” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering (受苦) a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death (死)?” He said to himself. 46．Why did the young man go to the village? A．To go sightseeing. B．To see his friends. C．To be on business. D．To explore the nature. 47．The young man’s family warned him of ________. A．terrible animals B．bad traffic C．cold weather D．foolish people 48．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A．Angry. B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Fresh. 49．Why was the tiger so afraid? A．Because it was old and weak. B．Because the young man was very strong. C．Because it thought people around would kill it. D．Because it thought the young man was a big beast. 50．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．We shouldn’t follow our family’s advice. B．We shouldn’t admire (羡慕) others blindly (盲目地). C．We should ride on the back of an animal. D．We should be angry when we are suffering a lot. B Last July, I joined a field trip with my classmates. On the first day, our teacher, Mr. Black, said, “Don’t swim in the lake after 5 p.m. or you will get into danger. The current (水流) gets strong, and it’s hard to see.” Some nodded, but many of us thought it sounded too strict. On our third night, Jake said, “Let’s go for a swim! The lake looks so calm. Mr. Black is busy—he won’t notice it.” Bill and I hesitated, but the others laughed and ran to the water. “Come on! It’ll be fun,” Jake called. So we followed. The water felt cool and nice. We swam and raced, forgetting the time. Then I heard Bill shout, “Help! Help!” He was far out, waving his arms. The water pulled him farther away—Mr. Black was right about the current. I shouted for help. Mr. Black and two other teachers ran over. They jumped in and pulled Bill back. His lips (嘴唇) were blue, and he couldn’t stop shaking. “You could have drowned (溺死).” Mr. Black said, but his voice wasn’t angry—just afraid. That night, we sat by the fire. “Rules aren’t to limit your fun,” Mr. Black said. “They’re to keep you safe.” We all nodded. It’s necessary to follow rules—even if they don’t seem fun. From that day on, I never broke a camp rule again. 51．How did many of the students feel about Mr. Black’s rule? A．Important. B．Strict. C．Bored. D．Silly. 52．What does the underlined word “hesitated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．忽略 C．犹豫 D．懊恼 53．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．The writer tried to save Bill by himself. B．Bill got into danger because of the current. C．The students stopped swimming when they felt cold. D．Mr. Black was angry with the students for breaking the rule. 54．Why did the students nod at the end of the story? A．They didn’t know what to say. B．They thought Mr. Black was right. C．They tried to show they were polite. D．They wanted Mr. Black to stop his talk quickly. 55．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．describe a fun school activity B．say thanks to Mr. Black C．teach a lesson D．give advice C Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (农作物). Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover (发现) if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 56．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones by ___________. A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．answering questions D．using sayings 57．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Planting crops by using drones. B．How to use drones to protect the environment. C．How to use chemicals. D．Watching the crops by using drones. 58．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Drones can look for things that are lost. B．Drones are more useful than computers. C．Drones don’t need anyone to control them. D．Drones can help people look after the crops. 59．How does the drone serve coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 60．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Molly: Why are you crying? What’s wrong? Ross: 61 Molly: Why? What happened? Ross: My parents make many rules for me to follow in my family. Molly: 62 Ross: Yes. They always give me too much homework to do. Molly: I’m sorry to hear that. Ross: I am tired and sleepy all day. 63 Molly: Why don’t you have a talk with them? Ross: I did. 64 They think what they did is good for me. Molly: But if you can’t get a good rest, you will fall ill. And life shouldn’t just be about grades. 65 Maybe she will change your parents’ minds. Ross: Good idea. A．But it doesn’t work. B．Because I can’t get enough sleep all the time. C．Are they too strict with you? D．Why don’t you ask your father for help? E．Why don’t you ask our teacher for help? F．I argued with my parents. G．I had a fight with my sister. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．闪电发生时，我们应该避开电话和电脑。 We should telephones and computers when lightning happens. 67．打篮球占用了他太多的时间。 Playing basketball too much of his time. 68．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始读起来。 Helen a magazine and begins to read. 69．他昨天花费了两个小时练习说英语。 He two hours speaking English yesterday. 70．自从我加入这个班级以来，我改变了很多。 I a lot since I joined this class. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh (笑) every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe (呼吸) deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill (生病的), laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 71．Scientists say that people laugh about a day on average. 72． in India are a place for people to practice laughing. 73．Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as of running. 74．People don’t when there’s no one with them. 75．Some people even say that laughter is . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chinese are often known for being shy, but while using a China-developed App called Douyin, everybody turns into a performer with a humorous sense(幽默感). The short-form video App—Douyin, named Tik Tok outside China, a 76 people to produce and share videos with background music and special effects. And users can do this for f 77 . It has become more popular at home and abroad. Many people create and share short videos on popular video Apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. The videos are 15 seconds to a few m 78 long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. Teenagers e 79 enjoy these videos. Over 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed w 80 these short videos. About 47% of junior high school students have posted t 81 own videos. The videos let teenagers s 82 funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see .Many teens like to share the fun things they do w 83 others as well. However, the videos can also cause t 84 .Some students spend too much time watching them, s 85 they don’t have enough time to study. Some videos have bad information that isn’t suitable for teenagers. To deal with these problems, Douyin added a new function(功能)in April, 2019. It will lock the App if someone uses the App for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these video Apps and delete bad videos. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 86． 学生在校园里参加防震演练活动是很重要的。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示，给你校校刊的英语专栏写一封信，谈谈作为学生我们应该如何在地震中保护自己。 注意事项： 1. 80词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、地名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。IT is enjoyable to play basketball. IT is enjoyable to play basketball. Listen to the next question. I bought a chess set for tony as a present. I bought a chess set for tony as a present. Listen to the next question. IT is really cold and cloudy today, so IT might snow. IT is really cold and cloudy today, so IT might snow. Listen to the next question. I plan to travel to ground down by train. I plan to travel to going . down by train. Listen to the next . question, what subject do you like best? Maths, history or chinese? Chinese, I really like chinese poems. What subject do you like best maths history or chinese? Chinese, I really like chinese poems. Listen to the next question. whose dictionary is IT? It's . David. Whose dictionary . is IT? It's David. Listen to the next . question. Hello, this is kate from the rainbow hotel. Is Jimmy at home? No, he is in the lab, but he will be back home at four o'clock. Hello, this is cake from the rainbow hotel. Is Jimmy at home? No, he is in a club, but he will be back home at four o clock. Listen to the next question. What do you mind if if I open the window? Of course not. It's really hunt in the room. Would you mind defy. open the window? Of course not. It's really hot in the room. Listen to the next question. what's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is swimming is exciting. What's your favorite sport? My favorite sport is swimming. It's exciting. Listen to the next question. Today is february sixth. Isn't IT? That's right. It's terrorist birthday. Today is february sixth. Isn't IT? That's right. It's terrorist birthday. Listen to the next question. lisa, when is the best time to visit your hometown . in september auto mize, the most beautiful season? Lisa, when is the best time to visit your hometown . in september? Auto is the most beautiful season. Listen to the next question. I saw you walk to school this morning. Yes, I usually come to school by bike, but my bike was broken this morning. I saw you walked to school this morning. Yes, I usually come to school by bike, but my bike was broken this morning. Listen to the next question. Did you . watch the match between the and germany on T. V? Yes, germany, big japan. Did you watch the match between japan, germany on T. V? Yes, germany, big japan. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like three kilos of oranges. please. Do you want . eight you on a kilo, or tell you on a kilo. the ones that tell you on a kilo. please? Can I help you? Yes, i'd like three kilos of oranges. please. Do you want eight you on a kilo, or tell you on a kilo. the ones that tell you on a kilo. please? Listen to the next question. How is your english class going, Vincent? Not bad, miss White. I can read pretty well and right well too, but I have trouble . in speaking well. IT takes . some time to speak english well. What is the problem? I'm shine and I often make mistakes. Don't worry, IT happens to everyone. You can learn how to use new words by practicing with a partner. That's a good idea. Thank you. How is your english class going, Vincent? Not bad, miss White, I can read pretty well and right well too, but I have trouble in . speaking well. IT takes some time to speak english well. What is the problem? I'm shine and I often make mistakes. Don't worry, IT happens to everyone. You can learn how to use new words by practicing with a partner. That's a good idea. Thank you. Listen to the next question. When tony was just a boy, he had to help his father look after their firm. IT was hard work, and there weren't any interesting things for him to do. Tony wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was said most of the time, mrs. Smith loved the boy very much. SHE tried her best, make twenty happy. One early morning, he got up early and went to town. That was a long way. SHE bought something that the next morning, mrs. Smith said to his son, today is your birthday. We're going to have a party. SHE puts some food on the table and took out a present book. Tony cried. IT was . an old book. Butty liked IT a smile came to his face. He looked up at mrs. Smith on said, thank you, mom. When tony was just a boy, he had to help his father look after the farm. IT was hard work. and there weren't any interesting things for him to do. Tony wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was said most of the time, mrs. Makes loved the boy very much. SHE tried her best to make tony happy. One early morning, he got up early and went to town. That was a long way. SHE bought something that the next morning mrs. Smith said to his son, today is your birthday. We're going to have a party. SHE put some food on the table and took out a present book. Tony cried. IT was an old book. but he liked IT. A smile . came to his face. He looked up at mrs. smith. Son said, thank you, mom. 听力部分到此结束。