内容正文:
Unit 4 Then and now
Period 3 Sound time-Cartoon time (分层作业)
基础练
一、选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.A.zoo B.room C.foot D.cool
( )2.A.paper B.teacher C.sister D.eraser
( )3.A.here B.water C.father D.driver
( )4.A.world B.morning C.word D.housework
( )5.A.visited B.planted C.laughed D.pointed
二、用所给内容的适当形式填空。
1.I_________(buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
2.—Why_________(be)the girl late for school this morning?—Because she_________(get)up late.
3.Tim_________(cannot)swim when he was six_________(year)old.
4.Twelve years ago,my sister_________(have)no e-friends,but now she_________(have)a lot.
5.David’s mother_________(do)shopping on the Internet every Monday.
6.Shall we_________(make)a card for him?
三、选择合适的介词填空。
from to of with on at for in
1.Twenty years ago,my father wrote letters_________his friends.
2.I wanted to give you the book,but you weren't_________home.
3.There is an egg_________the cake.
4.My grandfather reads newspapers_________news every evening.
5.A lot of people buy things_________the Internet.
6.I have a lot of e-friends_________all over the world.
7.Don't look out_________the window in class.
8.I made a cake_________my sister this afternoon.
提升练
四、单项选择。
( )1.Miss Fox is_________good English teacher.She works_________
A.an;hard B.a;lazily C.a;hard
( )2.The_________invented the train.
A.Chinese B.Japanese C.British
( )3.Please go_________.I want to know a lot about it.
A.from B.on C.to
( )4.—Can you make a sentence_________“good”?—Yes,I can.
A.in B.to C.with
( )5.Mr.Green_________us now.Who can_________it?
A.wait for;answers B.is waiting for;answer C.waited for;answered
五、根据图片提示,将下列句子排序,使之成为一个完整的故事。
( )Bobby,what day is today?
( )It's Wednesday,Miss Fox.
( )Bobby is looking out of the window.
( )The lesson goes on.
( 4 )Yes,Miss Fox.
( )It is an English lesson.
( )Bobby,please listen to me.
( )But Bobby is still looking out of the window.
( 9 )OK.You shouldn't look out of the window in class.
( )Sorry.
六、按要求完成句子或对话。
1.Ten years ago,Tim wrote letters to his father.(改为否定句)
Ten years ago,Tim_________ _________ _________to his father.
2.She made a good sentence last night.(改为否定句)
She_________ _________a good sentence last night.
3.Helen read and wrote by herself.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_________Helen_________or_________by herself?—_________,she_________.
4.My grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.(改为一般疑问句)
_________your grandpa_________ _________the radio or_________newspapers for news?
5.are,very,animal,they,excited,the,about,show(.)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________
拓展练
七、【主题情境˙生活变化】“双减政策”出来后,同学们的学习和生活发生了一些变化。仔细阅读下方材料,完成下列各题。
(1) 根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
( )1.When does David go home now?
A.At 4:30. B.At 5:30. C.At 5:20.
( )2.Can Anna play the piano after school now?
A.Yes,she can. B.No,she can't. C.We don’t know.
( )3.Which of the following is RIGHT?【新考法˙细节理解】
A.Anna goes to bed before 9:30 at night.
B.Peter listens to music after dinner.
C.Jack has no homework,so he can read many picture books.
(2) 【新趋势˙思维探究】根据材料内容,回答问题。
Does the “double reduction policy(双减政策)”help you?What's your idea?
___________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
1、 选出每组单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. 答案:C解析:
A. zoo /zuː/、B. room /ruːm/、D. cool /kuːl/ 中 “oo” 均发长元音 /uː/;
C. foot /fʊt/ 中 “oo” 发短元音 /ʊ/,发音不同,故选 C。
2. 答案:D解析:
A. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/、B. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/、C. sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ 中 “er” 均发弱元音 /ə(r)/;
D. eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ 中 “er” 发 /ɪ/,发音不同,故选 D。
3. 答案:A解析:
B. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/、C. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/、D. driver /ˈdraɪvə(r)/ 中 “er” 均发 /ə(r)/;
A. here /hɪə(r)/ 中 “ere” 发 /ɪə(r)/,发音不同,故选 A。
4. 答案:B解析:
A. world /wɜːld/、C. word /wɜːd/、D. housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ 中 “or”/“ur” 均发 /ɜː/;
B. morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ 中 “or” 发 /ɔː/,发音不同,故选 B。
5. 答案:C解析:
A. visited /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/、B. planted /ˈplɑːntɪd/、D. pointed /ˈpɔɪntɪd/ 中 “ed” 均发 /ɪd/(接在清辅音 /t/ 或浊辅音 /d/ 后);
C. laughed /lɑːft/ 中 “ed” 发 /t/(接在清辅音 /f/ 后),发音不同,故选 C。
2、 用所给内容的适当形式填空。
1. 答案:bought解析:“the day before yesterday”(前天)是一般过去时标志,“buy”(买)的过去式为 “bought”,故填 “bought”。
2. 答案:was;got解析:“this morning”(今天早上,已过去)表过去时,主语 “the girl”(单数),be 动词用 “was”;“get up”(起床)的过去式为 “got up”,故填 “was;got”。
3. 答案:could not / couldn’t;years解析:“when he was six”(六岁时)表过去时,“cannot” 的过去式为 “could not”(可缩写为 “couldn’t”);“six”(六)后接复数名词 “years”,故填 “could not /couldn’t;years”。
4. 答案:had;has解析:“Twelve years ago”(十二年前)表过去时,“have”(有)的过去式为 “had”;“now”(现在)表一般现在时,主语 “she”(单数),“have” 变 “has”,故填 “had;has”。
5. 答案:does解析:“every Monday”(每周一)表一般现在时,主语 “David’s mother”(单数),“do shopping”(购物)的第三人称单数形式为 “does shopping”,故填 “does”。
6. 答案:make解析:“Shall we...”(我们…… 好吗?)是提建议句型,后接动词原形,“make”(制作)用原形,故填 “make”。
3、 选择合适的介词填空。
1. 答案:to解析:“给朋友写信” 用固定搭配 “write letters to sb.”,“to” 表 “对象”,故填 “to”。
2. 答案:at解析:“在家” 用固定短语 “at home”,“at” 表 “在(小地点)”,故填 “at”。
3. 答案:in解析:“蛋糕里有一个鸡蛋” 用 “in the cake”,“in” 表 “在…… 内部”,故填 “in”。
4. 答案:for解析:“读报纸获取新闻” 用 “read newspapers for news”,“for” 表 “目的”,故填 “for”。
5. 答案:on解析:“在网上买东西” 用 “buy things on the Internet”,“on” 表 “在(电子平台)上”,故填 “on”。
6. 答案:from解析:“来自全世界的网友” 用 “e-friends from all over the world”,“from” 表 “来源”,故填 “from”。
7. 答案:of解析:“向窗外看” 用固定短语 “look out of the window”,“of” 表 “所属”,故填 “of”。
8. 答案:for解析:“为妹妹做蛋糕” 用 “make a cake for my sister”,“for” 表 “为了”,故填 “for”。
4、 单项选择。
1. 答案:C解析:“good English teacher” 中 “good” 以辅音音素 /g/ 开头,用不定冠词 “a”(排除 A 的 “an”);“work hard”(努力工作)是固定搭配,“hard”(副词,努力地)符合语境(排除 B 的 “lazily”(懒惰地)),故选 C。
2. 答案:C解析:结合常识,英国人(British) 发明了火车(发明者为乔治・斯蒂芬森,英国工程师);“Chinese”(中国人)、“Japanese”(日本人)均未发明火车,故选 C。
3. 答案:B解析:“go on” 是固定短语,意为 “继续(说 / 做)”,符合 “我想知道更多” 的语境;“go from”(从…… 出发)、“go to”(去……)均不符合,故选 B。
4. 答案:C解析:“用‘good’造句子” 用 “make a sentence with ‘good’”,“with” 表 “用(某种工具 / 词汇)”;“in”(在…… 里)、“to”(到……)均搭配错误,故选 C。
5. 答案:B解析:“now”(现在)表现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”,“wait for”(等待)的现在进行时为 “is waiting for”;“can”(能)后接动词原形,“answer”(回答)用原形,故选 B。
5、 根据图片提示,将下列句子排序,使之成为一个完整的故事。
答案:3→4→2→7→4(题目给定)→1→5→8→9(题目给定)→10详细排序及逻辑:
It is an English lesson.(场景引入:这是一节英语课)
Bobby is looking out of the window.(人物动作:Bobby 在看窗外)
Bobby, what day is today?(老师提问:Bobby,今天星期几?)
It's Wednesday, Miss Fox.(Bobby 回答:今天星期三,Fox 老师)
Bobby, please listen to me.(老师提醒:Bobby,请认真听)
Yes, Miss Fox.(题目给定序号 4:Bobby 答应)
The lesson goes on.(情节发展:课继续进行)
But Bobby is still looking out of the window.(转折:Bobby 仍在看窗外)
OK. You shouldn't look out of the window in class.(题目给定序号 9:老师告诫)
Sorry.(结尾:Bobby 道歉)
6、 按要求完成句子或对话。
1. 答案:did not write letters解析:一般过去时的否定句需加 “did not”(可缩写为 “didn’t”),后面实义动词 “wrote”(写)变原形 “write”,故填 “did not write letters”。
2. 答案:did not make解析:过去时否定句加 “did not”,“made”(制作)变原形 “make”,故填 “did not make”。
3. 答案:Did;read;write;No;didn’t解析:过去时一般疑问句用 “Did” 开头,“read”(读)和 “wrote”(写)均变原形;否定回答用 “No, she didn’t”,故填 “Did;read;write;No;didn’t”。
4. 答案:Did;listen to;read解析:过去时一般疑问句用 “Did” 开头,“listened to”(听)变 “listen to”,“read”(读)保持原形,故填 “Did;listen to;read”。
5. 答案:They are very excited about the animal show.解析:连词成句遵循 “主语(They)+ 系动词(are)+ 表语(very excited)+ 状语(about the animal show)” 的语序,确保语义通顺。
7、 “双减政策”出来后,同学们的学习和生活发生了一些变化。仔细阅读下方材料,完成下列各题。
(一)选择正确的答案
1. 答案:B解析:材料中 David 明确说 “Now I go home at five thirty”(现在我 5:30 回家),与选项 B 一致,故选 B。
2. 答案:A解析:材料中 Anna 说 “I have enough time to play the piano after school”(我放学后有足够时间弹钢琴),可知 “她能弹钢琴”,故选 A。
3. 答案:C解析:
A. “Anna 九点半前睡觉” 错误,材料中是 David 能 9:30 前睡觉;
B. “Peter 晚饭后听音乐” 错误,材料中 Peter 晚饭后打篮球;
C. “Jack 没有作业,能读很多图画书” 正确,与材料 “Jack... I have no homework... I can read many picture books” 一致,故选 C。
(二)思维探究(示例答案)
1. 答案:Yes, it helps me a lot. I have less homework now, so I can spend more time reading my favorite storybooks and playing badminton with my friends. I don’t feel tired every day and can go to bed earlier. It makes my life more colorful.解析:需结合 “双减政策” 的积极影响(减少作业、更多自由时间、减轻压力等),表达真实观点,语法正确、逻辑清晰即可。
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