高考英语派生词复习20-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了16组核心派生词，按“词根-词性转换-语义关联”逻辑构建知识体系，涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等派生规律。通过默写填空和语境填词任务单，引导学生自主归纳词形变化规则，形成派生词整体认知框架。 亮点在于分层自测与语境应用结合，开篇设置默写填空模块，学生通过自主填写派生词形诊断薄弱环节，培养语言能力和学习能力。语境填词部分设计30道结合数字生活场景的填空题，如“Hackers sometimes _______ to leak private photos for money”，引导学生在真实语境中运用词汇，提升思维品质。帮助学生建立个性化错题档案，教师可根据学情精准辅导，实现因材施教，提升复习效率。

高考英语派生词复习20 背记内容 1. optimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的 → optimistically adv.乐观地;乐天地 → optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 → optimist n.乐观主义者;乐天派 2. annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰 → annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的 → annoyingly adv.恼人地;烦人地;令人不快地 → annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的 → annoyance n.烦恼;可厌之事;打扰 3. envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒 → envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的 → enviously adv.羡慕地;嫉妒地 4. academic adj.教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的 → academically adv.学术上;学业上 → academy n.学院;研究院;学会;专科院校 5. engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系 → engaged adj.使用中的,忙碌的 → engaging adj.吸引人的；迷人的；引人入胜的 → engagement n.婚约;约会;交战;诺言 6. initial adj.最初的,开始的　n.首字母 → initially adv.最初,首先;开头 → initialize v. 初始化；创立 7. urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.冲动,强烈的欲望 → urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的 → urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地 → urgency n.紧急;催促;紧急的事 8. warn v.警告,提醒;通知 → warning n.警告,先兆;警戒 9. legal adj.法律允许的,合法的 → legally adv.合法地;法律上 → illegal adj.不合法的,非法的 → illegally adv.非法地 10. just adj.公正的,合理的;正义的;公平的 → justify v.证明合法;证明……是正当的;替……辩护 → justified adj.合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的 11. finance n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理　vt.提供资金 → financial adj.金融的;财政的,财务的 → financially adv.财政上;金融上 12. analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析 → analysis n.分析;分解;验定 13. threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁,恐吓;凶兆 → threaten vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓 → threatened adj.受到威胁的 → threatening adj.危险的;胁迫的;凶兆的 → threateningly adv.威胁地;危险地;险恶地 14. superior adj.上级的;优秀的　n.上级,长官;优胜者;长者 → superiorly adv.超越其他地;卓越地 → superiority n.优越感;优越性,优势 15. virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的 → virtually adv.事实上,几乎;实质上 16. practice v.练习;实习;实行　n.实践;练习;惯例 → practical adj.实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的 → practically adv.实际地;几乎;事实上 17. 默写内容 1. optimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的 → __________________ adv.乐观地;乐天地 → __________________ n.乐观;乐观主义 → __________________ n.乐观主义者;乐天派 2. annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰 → __________________ adj.讨厌的;恼人的 → __________________ adv.恼人地;烦人地;令人不快地 → __________________ adj.恼怒的,烦恼的 → __________________ n.烦恼;可厌之事;打扰 3. envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒 → ________________ adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的 → _______________ adv.羡慕地;嫉妒地 4. academic adj.教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的 → __________________ adv.学术上;学业上 → __________________ n.学院;研究院;学会;专科院校 5. engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系 → _______________ adj.使用中的,忙碌的 → _________________ adj.吸引人的；迷人的；引人入胜的 → _______________ n.婚约;约会;交战;诺言 6. initial adj.最初的,开始的　n.首字母 → _______________ adv.最初,首先;开头 → _______________ v. 初始化；创立 7. urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.冲动,强烈的欲望 → _______________ adj.紧急的,急迫的 → _______________ adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地 → _______________ n.紧急;催促;紧急的事 8. warn v.警告,提醒;通知 → _______________ n.警告,先兆;警戒 9. legal adj.法律允许的,合法的 → _______________ adv.合法地;法律上 → _______________ adj.不合法的,非法的 → _______________ adv.非法地 10. just adj.公正的,合理的;正义的;公平的 → _______________ v.证明合法;证明……是正当的;替……辩护 → _______________ adj.合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的 11. finance n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理　vt.提供资金 → _______________ adj.金融的;财政的,财务的 → _______________ adv.财政上;金融上 12. analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析 → _______________ n.分析;分解;验定 13. threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁,恐吓;凶兆 → _______________ vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓 → _______________ adj.受到威胁的 → _______________ adj.危险的;胁迫的;凶兆的 → _______________ adv.威胁地;危险地;险恶地 14. superior adj.上级的;优秀的　n.上级,长官;优胜者;长者 → _______________ adv.超越其他地;卓越地 → _______________ n.优越感;优越性,优势 15. virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的 → _______________ adv.事实上,几乎;实质上 16. practice v.练习;实习;实行　n.实践;练习;惯例 → _______________ adj.实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的 → _______________ adv.实际地;几乎;事实上 17. 语境填词 1. His detailed _________________ of smartphone addiction impressed the class. (analyse) 2. Many students face _______________ challenges when buying new laptops. (finance) 3. Some families are not ________________ able to afford the latest devices. (finance) 4. Hackers sometimes _________________ to leak private photos for money. (threat) 5. Small businesses feel _______________ by rapid technological change.(threat) 6. A ________________ email forced the company to improve its firewalls.(threat) 7. Protecting passwords is an ____________ matter in today’s digital world. (urge) 8. The IT team worked _____________ to restore the hacked system.(urge) 9. There is an ______________ to regulate artificial intelligence ethically.(urge) 10. The app displayed a _______________ about insecure Wi-Fi connections. (warn) 11. The company acted ____________ when collecting customer data with consent. (legal) 12. Selling stolen accounts is clearly _____________ in most countries. (legal) 13. The manager tried to _____________ strict rules on smartphone use at work. (just) 14. Her absence from the meeting was excusable, _____________ by her sudden illness.(just) 15. Social media has _______________ changed the way friendships are maintained. (virtue) 16. Online lessons provide a _______________ solution for remote learning. (practice) 17. Some students struggle _________________ without access to digital resources. (academic) 18. He joined an ______________ that focuses on artificial intelligence.(academic) 19. Many teenagers are constantly ________________ with their phones. (engage) 20. He is an ________________ young man, full of charm and wit. (engage) 21. Digital platforms increase ________________ between teachers and students. (engage) 22. _______________, people doubted the usefulness of online banking. (initial ) 23. You must ________________ the device before using new software. (initial ) 24. She spoke __________________ about the future of digital education. (optimistic) 25. His ________________ encouraged the team to embrace new technology. (optimistic) 26. Slow connections are extremely _________________ during online meetings. (annoy) 27. The screen froze ________________ while I was uploading files. (annoy) 28. She looked ______________ when her laptop crashed again. (annoy) 29. Spam emails are a constant ________________ for office workers. 30. He felt _______________ of classmates who had better laptops. (envy) 答案 1-10 analysis; financial; financially; threaten; threatened; threatening; urgent; urgently; urgency; warning; 11-20 legally; illegal; justify; justified; virtually; practical; academically; academy; engaged; engaging; 21-30 engagement; Initially; initialize; optimistically; optimism; annoying; annoyingly; annoyed; annoyance; envious; enviously 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $