高考英语词汇派生词专项练习19-2026届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语派生词复习19 背记内容 1. convention n.大会;惯例;约定;习俗 → conventional adj.传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的 → conventionally adv.照惯例 2. disturb vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱 → disturbing adj.令人不安的;烦扰的 → disturbed adj.(人感到)不安的，心烦意乱的 → disturbance n.干扰;骚乱;忧虑 3. adjust vt.& vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理 → adjustable adj.可调节的 → adjustment n.调整,调节 4. evident adj.明显的;明白的 → evidently adv.显然,明显地;清楚地 → evidence n.证据,证明;物证,人证; vt.证明,表明 5. surgery n.外科;外科手术 → surgeon n.外科医生 6. special adj.特别的;专门的 → specially adv.特别地;专门地 → specialize (also specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻 → specialist n.专家 7. relate vi.& vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述 → relative adj.相对的;有关系的　n.亲戚 → related adj.有关系的;讲述的 → relation n.关系;叙述 → relationship n.关系;关联 8. examine vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问 → examination n.考试;检查;查问 → examiner n.检验员;主考人 9. severe adj.十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的 → severely adv.严重地;严格地,严厉地 → severity n.严重;艰难;紧凑;纯朴 10. infect vt.感染,传染 → infection n.传染,感染 → infectious adj.传染的;传染性的;易传染的 11. abnormal adj.反常的,畸形的 → abnormally adv.反常地;变态地;不规则地 12. fundament n.基础 → fundamental adj.十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的　n.基本规律,根本法则,基础 → fundamentally adv.根本地,从根本上 13. resist v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐 → resistance n.抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗 → resistant adj.抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的 14. equip vt.配备;使有能力 → equipment n.设备,装备;器材 15. disable vt.使失去能力;使残废;使无资格 → disabled adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的 → disability n.缺陷;障碍 16. restrict vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束 → restrictive adj.限制的;限制性的;约束的 → restrictively adv.限制性地 → restriction n.限制;约束;束缚 17. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能 → prohibitive adj.禁止的;抑制的 → prohibition n.禁止;禁令 18. 默写内容 1. convention n.大会;惯例;约定;习俗 → __________________ adj.传统的,习惯的;依照惯例的,遵循习俗的 → ___________________ adv.照惯例 2. disturb vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱 → ________________ adj.令人不安的;烦扰的 → disturbed adj.(人感到)不安的，心烦意乱的 → __________________ n.干扰;骚乱;忧虑 3. adjust vt.& vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理 → ________________ adj.可调节的 → ________________ n.调整,调节 4. evident adj.明显的;明白的 → ________________ adv.显然,明显地;清楚地 → ________________ n.证据,证明;物证,人证 vt.证明,表明 5. surgeon n.外科医生 → __________________ n.外科;外科手术 6. special adj.特别的;专门的 → ________________ adv.特别地;专门地 → ________________ vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻 → ________________ n.专家 7. relate vi.& vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述 → ______________ adj.相对的;有关系的　n.亲戚 → _______________ adj.有关系的;讲述的 → ______________ n.关系;叙述 → ______________ n.关系;关联 8. examine vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问 → ________________ n.考试;检查;查问 → ________________ n.检验员;主考人 9. severe adj.十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的 → ________________ adv.严重地;严格地,严厉地 → ________________ n.严重;艰难;紧凑;纯朴 10. infect vt.感染,传染 → ________________ n.传染,感染 → ______________ adj.传染的;传染性的;易传染的 11. abnormal adj.反常的,畸形的 → ________________ adv.反常地;变态地;不规则地 12. fundament n.基础 → ________________ adj.十分重大的,根本的;基础的,基本的　n.基本规律,根本法则,基础 → ________________ adv.根本地,从根本上 13. resist v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐 → ________________ n.抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗 → ________________ adj.抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的 14. equip vt.配备;使有能力 → ________________ n.设备,装备;器材 15. disable vt.使失去能力;使残废;使无资格 → ________________ adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的 → _______________ n.缺陷;障碍 16. restrict vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束 → ________________ adj.限制的;限制性的;约束的 → ________________ adv.限制性地 → ________________ n.限制;约束;束缚 17. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能 → ______________ adj.禁止的;抑制的 → ______________ n.禁止;禁令 语境填词 1. After his knee _____________, the athlete followed a strict recovery program. (surgeon) 2. Shoes ___________ made for running can reduce the risk of injury. (special) 3. Some doctors ______________ in sports medicine to help professional athletes.(special) 4. A nutrition ______________ gave advice on a balanced diet for runners.(special) 5. She spends every holiday visiting ______________ in her hometown.(relate) 6. Injury risks are closely _____________ to overtraining without rest.(relate) 7. Good sleep has a strong ______________ to better results in competitions. (relate) 8. A positive ______________ with teammates improves confidence and motivation.(relate) 9. He recovered slowly because his muscles reacted _______________ to treatment. (abnormal) 10. Warm-up exercises are a _______________ part of injury prevention. (fundament) 11. Sport is __________________ about health, teamwork, and enjoyment.(fundament) 12. A ______________ diet can harm young athletes’ growth. (restrict) 13. The new rules are applied ________________ to protect players’ safety.(restrict) 14. There is no age ______________ on joining the community fitness program.(restrict) 15. The _______________ cost of equipment stops many families from joining sports. (prohibit) 16. The government issued a _______________ against unsafe bodybuilding substances. (prohibit) 17. Regular exercise builds strong _______________ against illness. (resist) 18. The body becomes more _______________ to fatigue through long-term training.(resist) 19. The school bought new sports _______________ to encourage physical activity. (equip) 20. She felt well _____________ to handle the challenges of her new job. (equip) 21. The marathon also welcomed ______________ participants using wheelchairs. (disable) 22. Sports programs can empower people living with a _____________.(disable) 23. Many runners prefer _______________ stretching methods before a race. (convention) 24. Training ________________, he focused on gradual improvement instead of shortcuts. (convention) 25. It was ________________ to see players collapse from exhaustion. (disturb) 26. I found him sitting alone, with a _______________ expression on his face. (disturb) 27. Noise ______________ during night matches annoyed nearby residents. (disturb) 28. The forest remained _______________, untouched by human activity. (disturb) 29. The gym installed _______________ machines to fit all users. (adjust) 30. A minor _______________ in technique improved his performance. (adjust) 31. The benefits of regular exercise are _____________ to everyone.(evidence) 32. She was ______________ proud of finishing her first triathlon. (evidence) 33. She was under great stress, ______________ by the dark circles under her eyes. 34. A medical _____________ is required before professional athletes sign contracts. (examine) 35. The sports _____________ checked the players’ physical fitness levels. (examine) 36. She decided to have her eyes ______________ because her vision was getting worse. (examine) 37. His career was ______________ affected by repeated concussions. (severe) 38. The ______________ of his illness forced him to retire early. (severe) 39. Coaches worried about an ______________ spreading in the locker room. (infect) 40. The flu is highly ________________ and can sideline whole teams. (infect) 语篇填词 Being fit for life begins with a 41.______________ (fundament) awareness of health. Many people seek advice from a fitness 42._______________ (special) who can recommend safe routines. Using proper 43._____________ (equip) prevents injuries, while regular training makes the body more 44._______________ (resist)to stress and disease. Still, every plan requires 45._______________ (adjust) as progress is made. Regular medical 46._______________ (examine) are vital to detect hidden problems before they grow 47.____________ (severe) harmful. Without attention, minor issues may lead to lasting 48.________________ (disable), affecting both independence and confidence. Equally important is the 49.____________ (relate) between mind and body. Stress weakens immunity and increases the chance of 50.____________ (infect). Building resilience through positive habits, supportive friendships, and meaningful activities ensures that health is maintained in the long run. In short, fitness is not a temporary goal but a balanced way of living wisely every day. 答案 1-10 surgery; specially; specialize; specialist; relatives; related; relation; relationship; abnormally; fundamental; 11-20 fundamentally; restrictive; restrictively; restriction; prohibitive; prohibition; resistance; resistant; equipment; equipped; 21-30 disabled; disability; conventional; conventionally; disturbing; disturbed; disturbance; undisturbed; adjustable; adjustment; 31-40 evident; evidently; evidenced; examination; examiner; examined; severely; severity; infection; infectious 41-50 fundamental; specialist; equipment; resistant; adjustment; examinations; severely; disability; relation; infection 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $