高考英语词汇派生词专项练习18-2026届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语派生词复习18 背记内容 1. diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的 → diversely adv.不同地;各色各样地 → diversity n. 多样性 → diversify.vt. 多样化 → diversified adj. 多样化的 2. motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因 → motivated adj. 有动力的，被激发的 → motivation n.动机;积极性 3. participate vi.参加,参与 → participation n.参与;分享;参股 → participant n.参与者;关系者 4. compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 → competitive adj.竞争的;比赛的 → competitively adv.有竞争力地 → competition n.竞争;比赛,竞赛 → competitor n.竞争者,对手 5. race n.人种,种族;民族 → racial adj.种族的;种族间的 6. gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的 → gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地 7. insure v.确保;投保 → insurance n.保险业;保险;保险费 8. complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉 → complaining adj.抱怨的 → complaint n.抱怨;诉苦 9. cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的 → cruelly adv.残酷地;非常 → cruelty n.残酷;残忍 10. literal adj.文字的;逐字的 → literally adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上 11. demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示　vi.游行示威 → demonstration n.示范;证明;示威游行 → demonstrator n.示威者;论证者;指示者 12. applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌 → applause n.掌声,喝彩 13. consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的 → consistently adv.一贯地;一致地 → consistency n.一致性;相容性 14. identity n.身份;同一性,一致 → identify v. 确认，鉴别 → identical adj.完全同样的 → identically adv.同一地;相等地 15. 默写内容 1. diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的 → ______________ adv.不同地;各色各样地 → ______________ n. 多样性 → ______________ .vt. 多样化 → ______________ adj. 多样化的 2. motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因 → ______________ adj. 有动力的，被激发的 → ______________ n.动机;积极性 3. participate vi.参加,参与 → ______________ n.参与;分享;参股 → ______________ n.参与者;关系者 4. compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 → ______________ adj.竞争的;比赛的 → ______________ adv.有竞争力地 → ______________ n.竞争;比赛,竞赛 → ______________ n.竞争者,对手 5. race n.人种,种族;民族 → ______________ adj.种族的;种族间的 6. gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的 → ______________ adv.逐渐地,逐步地 7. insure v.确保;投保 → ______________ n.保险业;保险;保险费 8. complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉 → ______________ adj.抱怨的 → ______________ n.抱怨;诉苦 9. cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的 → ______________ adv.残酷地;非常 → ______________ n.残酷;残忍 10. literal adj.文字的;逐字的 → ______________ adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上 11. demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示　vi.游行示威 → ______________ n.示范;证明;示威游行 → ______________ n.示威者;论证者;指示者 12. applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌 → ______________ n.掌声,喝彩 13. consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的 → ______________ adv.一贯地;一致地 → ______________ n.一致性;相容性 14. identity n.身份;同一性,一致 → ______________ v. 确认，鉴别 → ______________ adj.完全同样的 → ______________ adv.同一地;相等地 语境填词 1. The coach encouraged full _______________ in both training and social events. (participate) 2. Every _____________ in the charity run received a medal and a T-shirt.(participate) 3. The sports industry is highly _______________, demanding both talent and discipline. (compete) 4. He played _________________ until an injury forced him to retire.(compete) 5. The school organized a __________________ that united students across grades.(compete) 6. Each _______________ showed respect by shaking hands after the match.(compete) 7. Some clubs are praised for promoting ____________ harmony through football. (race) 8. Fans react __________________ to rule changes in traditional games. (diverse) 9. The ________________ of sports at the Olympics attracts global audiences.(diverse) 10. The club decided to _________________ its activities beyond football.(diverse) 11. A _______________ sports program can meet the interests of all students.(diverse) 12. She is highly _______________ to break her personal record. (motivate) 13. The promise of recognition provided strong ______________ for athletes.(motivate) 14. The opening ceremony included a ________________ of martial arts. (demonstrate) 15. A skilled ________________ showed children the basics of fencing. (demonstrate) 16. The gymnast received thunderous _________________ after her flawless routine. (applaud) 17. She has __________________ improved since joining the athletics program. (consistent) 18. The goalkeeper’s ___________________ built trust among his teammates. (consistent) 19. Referees must ______________ fouls(犯规) quickly to ensure fairness. (identity) 20. The two runners wore ________________ clothes, causing brief confusion. (identity) 21. The twins moved ________________ during the synchronized swimming performance. (identity) 22. The young athlete _________________ built confidence through local tournaments. (gradual) 23. Professional athletes often pay high _______________ premiums for coverage. (insure) 24. The coach grew tired of ________________ athletes who lacked discipline. (complain) 25. The referee received a formal _________________ about unfair treatment.(complain) 26. The crowd __________________ mocked the struggling player. (cruel) 27. Sporting rules exist to prevent _________________ to animals in racing. (cruel) 28. The stadium was ________________ shaking with the fans’ excitement. (literal) 答案 1-10 participation; participant; competitive; competitively; competition; competitor; racial; diversely; diversity; diversify 11-20 diversified; motivated; motivation; demonstration; demonstrator; applause; consistently; consistency; identify; identical 21-28 identically; gradually; insurance; complaining; complaint; cruelly; cruelty; literally 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $