高考英语词汇派生词专项练习26-2026届高三英语一轮复习

高考英语派生词复习26 背记内容 1. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂,阐明 → clarified adj.澄清的;透明的 → clarification n.澄清,说明;净化 2. sympathy n.同情;赞同 → sympathetic adj.同情的;共鸣的 → sympathetically adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地 → sympathize vi.同情,怜悯;支持 3. negotiate vi.& vt.谈判;商定,达成(协议) → negotiable adj.可协商的;可讨论的 → negotiation n.谈判;转让;顺利的通过 → negotiator n.谈判者;磋商者;交涉者 4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的,熟练的 → fluently adv.流利地;通畅地 → fluency n.流畅,流利 5. pure adj.纯净的;完全的 → purely adv.纯粹地;只不过;完全地 → purify v.净化;变纯净 → purified adj. 净化的 → purification n. 净化 6. correspond vi.类似于;相一致,符合;通信 → corresponding adj.相应的;一致的;通信的 → correspondingly adv.相应地,相对地 → correspondence n.通信;一致;相当 7. tolerate vt.容许,允许;忍受,容忍;能经受 → tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的 → tolerantly adv.宽容地,容忍地 → tolerance n.公差;宽容;容忍 8. reject vt.拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异 → rejective adj.拒绝的;排斥的 → rejection n.抛弃;拒绝 → rejected adj. 被拒绝的 9. sincere adj.真诚的;诚挚的;真实的 → sincerely adv.真诚地,诚实地 → sincerity n.真实,诚挚 10. behave vi. 表现，行为 → behavior n. 表现，行为 → behaved adj.举止表现…的 11. approve vi.& vt.赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等) → approval n.批准;认可;赞成 → approved adj.被认可的;经过检验的 → approving adj.赞成的,满意的 → approvingly adv.赞许地;满意地 → disapprove v. 不批准，不赞成 → disapproval n. 不批准，不赞成 12. embarrass vt.使局促不安;使困窘 → embarrassed adj.窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的 → embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的 → embarrassingly adv.使人尴尬地;令人难堪地 → embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪 13. 默写内容 1. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂,阐明 → ______________ adj.澄清的;透明的 → _____________ n.澄清,说明;净化 2. sympathy n.同情;赞同 → _____________ adj.同情的;共鸣的 → _____________ adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地 → _____________ vi.同情,怜悯;支持 3. negotiate vi.& vt.谈判;商定,达成(协议) → _____________ adj.可协商的;可讨论的 → _____________ n.谈判;转让;顺利的通过 → _____________ n.谈判者;磋商者;交涉者 4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的,熟练的 → _____________ adv.流利地;通畅地 → _____________ n.流畅,流利 5. pure adj.纯净的;完全的 → _____________ adv.纯粹地;只不过;完全地 → _____________ v.净化;变纯净 → _____________ adj. 净化的 → _____________ n. 净化 6. correspond vi.类似于;相一致,符合;通信 → _____________ adj.相应的;一致的;通信的 → _____________ adv.相应地,相对地 → _____________ n.通信;一致;相当 7. tolerate vt.容许,允许;忍受,容忍;能经受 → _____________ adj.宽容的;容忍的 → _____________ adv.宽容地,容忍地 → _____________ n.公差;宽容;容忍 8. reject vt.拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异 → _____________ adj.拒绝的;排斥的 → _____________ n.抛弃;拒绝 → _____________ adj. 被拒绝的 9. sincere adj.真诚的;诚挚的;真实的 → _____________ adv.真诚地,诚实地 → _____________ n.真实,诚挚 10. behave vi. 表现，行为 → _____________ n. 表现，行为 → _____________ adj.举止表现…的 11. approve vi.& vt.赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等) → _____________ n.批准;认可;赞成 → _____________ adj.被认可的;经过检验的 → _____________ adj.赞成的,满意的 → _____________ adv.赞许地;满意地 → ______________ v. 不批准，不赞成 → ________________ n. 不批准，不赞成 12. embarrass vt.使局促不安;使困窘 → _____________ adj.窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的 → _____________ adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的 → _____________ adv.使人尴尬地;令人难堪地 → _____________ n.窘迫,难堪 1. 语境填词 1. The rules of group discussion are _______________, depending on mutual respect. (negotiate) 2. After hours of _______________, both sides agreed on a fair compromise.(negotiate) 3. The ______________ helped the classmates resolve their conflict peacefully.(negotiate) 4. The _______________ message avoided misunderstanding between the two cultural groups. (clarify) 5. Her patient ________________ ensured that everyone interpreted the agreement correctly.(clarify) 6. He was ________________ toward her struggles and offered kind words. (sympathy) 7. She listened __________________, showing real concern for her friend’s feelings.(sympathy) 8. We must _________________ with others if we hope to build trust.(sympathy) 9. His plan to listen first gained the teacher’s_________________. (approve) 10. Only _______________ methods of discussion were allowed in the debate. (approve) 11. She gave an ______________ smile when he admitted his mistake honestly. (approve) 12. Many teachers strongly _______________ of students who lie to avoid responsibility. (approve) 13. His parents showed clear ________________ when he tried to hide his mistakes.(approve) 14. She felt _________________ when her accent caused confusion. (embarrass) 15. It was an __________________ moment when they misunderstood each other’s joke. (embarrass) 16. His clumsy(笨拙的) words caused __________________ during the sensitive conversation.(embarrass) 17. The __________________ answer in her letter showed clear understanding. (correspond) 18. Their long _________________ helped them understand each other’s culture. (correspond) 19. A ________________ attitude helps people accept cultural differences. (tolerate) 20. True friendship requires _________________ of each other’s flaws.(tolerate) 21. His _____________ in Spanish improved his ability to understand others. (fluent) 22. Honest dialogue can _______________ mistrust in relationships. (pure) 23. After the earthquake, volunteers gave out _________ water to families having no access to clean supplies. (pure) 24. The ________________ of language removed the chance of offense. (pure) 25. His _______________ tone discouraged further honest conversation. (reject) 26. The sudden _______________ of her suggestion created tension in the group. (reject) 27. He felt _______________ when no one responded to his idea. (reject) 28. His ________________ in listening earned him trust among his peers.(sincere) 29. His open _________________ showed his willingness to understand others. (behave) 30. He is always politely _________________ in public. (behave) 答案 1-10 negotiable; negotiation; negotiator; clarified; clarification; sympathetic; sympathetically; sympathize; approval; approved; 11-20 approving; disapprove; disapproval; embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment; corresponding; correspondence; tolerant; tolerance; 21-30 fluency; purify; purified; purification; rejective; rejection; rejected; sincerity; behavior; behaved; 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $